J 4-(Sec. I) Statesman, Salem, Ore., Sun., May 6,1938 'FAVORITE SON OrconG30tatesmau "Ao Favor $way$ V$. Ho Fear Sfiall Awt n fram Ftnt Statesman, March Xfc ISil Sutetraan Publishing Company CHAKLES A. Sl'RAGUE. Cditut k Publisher Publiahaal avary maraiof Buatnaaa (file ZM Korl Church l galm. Ora. fafrphoru -! tn terra l um ouaioffic at balm. Or M aaeona cUaa mllr unaar act af Conrta March 1. Hit. Member Aaaactated rreaa Mm Aaaartatra Prna at cBUtwa axrtuwvily ( tha 1M . ; for republication ol all local mwi srinlad la thia wpaew. . , . - ' Should Salem Lose TV Channel? Several yean ago the Federal Communica tion! Commission, ending iti long freeze on television licensing, allotted new channels to Northwest points on the basis of population ' and geographical location. ' , '"-, ; Salem .was allotted three channels VHF 3 and UHF, 24 plus UHFJS as a separate ed ucational facility. Subsequently UHF 68 also was allocated this city. . .' After considerable controversy the situa tion boiled down to the point at which KSLM wis to be" given a construction permit for VHF 3 one of the mos desirable of all chan-, Bels and the Lawrence Harvey of the Harv ey Aluminium Company was allotted UHF ' Channel 24. The Harvey application eventually went by default, Harvey declaring the ground rules (tax write-off and other factors) had been al tered to a point where he did not think op eration here .feasible. His option on a sta tion site near1 Silverton expired. The KSLM plan was hampered by (1) an engineering opinion that a site already ac ' quired, In the Eola Hills was not entirely suit able, and (2) a controversy as to whether a new site chosen near Molalla was too close to a similar channel allotted In the State of Washington. . i The latest development, on the basis of Information from Washington, 0. C, and from KPTV (Channel 27) In Portland, is that here is move afoot whereby KSLM would 1 sell VHF Channel 3 to KPTV, reserving some sort of a tie-in for programs originating in Salem. The price apparently approximates $27,000. - The question la with .Salem growing as it Is, and with Portland already well served by TV should Channel 3 go by the boards (or this area, leaving only the less desirable UHF Channels 24 and M for possible future de velopment? . , V It would seem the FCC has more than mere . legal aspects to consider. the remaining one-third will be dropped next year. These extra charges were just the sur charge for crossing a national boundary. Hereafter the single through rate will apply, which will reduce the cost of steel to the pur chaser. It is reported that the loss of freight revenues of railroads has in some cases been compensated by an increase in volume of traffic. Thus economic unification is working for the benefit of the whole community of West ern Europe. Reaching for the Farm Vote Democratic strategy on the farm bill ap : parently was to load the bill with features ? appealing to various farm groups wheat, corn, cotton which many Republicans voted ' for, to satisfy local pressures. Then, if Eisen- - bower vetoed the bill. Congress would let the matter drop and roll the blame on Ike for failing to provide farm-lief. The popular - verdict, however, was one of approval of the I . veto. So the Democrats have extracted the soil bank features, as the President requested, and the House has passed a bill which car ried them. To deprive Republicans of a chance to spread a "gentle shower of checks" among farmers who comply, before the (November elections, the bill is shorn of authority to I make an advance payment of 50 per cent as Yt requested. In uooing price supoorts, how- ever, the President Jhas assured farmers of some additional benefits this year. Very intc-estine, this iockeving for the farm vote, though Republicans are under some embarrassment in doing so, because of their professed attachment to "sound prin ciples" of economics. Award to Junior Women's Ouh Congratulations to the Salem Junior Wom en's club which won the sweepstakes award of the Oregon Federation of Women's clubs. Announcement was made at the state con vention In Portland Thursday. The Salem group also placed first among clubs with over 75 members. The project which' gained for. them this distinction their continuing' ef fort to furnish playgrounds in Salem with equipment for children's recreation. The Jun ior Women have been working on this for several years and have made great progress, enlisting the aid of many other organizations. Their last effort was to equip the playground , at Rush's Pasture. ? " ".' Having encouraged the Salem women in their program -The Statesman Is. pleased to have them get this fine recognition. Schumann Plan Brings Progress While progress In political unification of Europe has been (low, economic unification in Western' Europe Is proceeding at a steady If not rapid rate. This is effected through the European Outl and 'Steel Community which Was set up according to the plan pro mulgated by Robert Schumann, when he was French Premier. As of May 1st this year no additional freight rates are charged on trans port of coal and iron ore across borders of the member states France. Belgium, the A Netherlands, : Luxembourg, West Germany, Italy.. Also two-thirds of the extra freight charges on steel movement has come off and Rfvisioninni Cornea to U.S. Reds U. S. Communists have gotten around to revising their partv line, reflecting aain their connection with headquarters in Mos cow. Indulging in now fashionable self-criticism, they discover they have erred in three respects: they guessed wrong on the immi nence of war; thev underestimated the "deeo democratic tradition'" amont the neonle and their willingness to defend the bill of riihts (what respect do Reds have for "rights" when thev are in power?); and they overes timated the imminence of a business depres sion. ' They probably will go along with Moscow in trying to promote another "nopular front" but so fir they haven't aped the Ormiunist esn't'l an its satellites by "rehabilitating" Earl Browder. Ohservine that the U. S. Reds now eschew violence nd propose to Dress for "constitu Con"! and democrpt'e" soHtions to Droh!ms, the San Francisco Chronicle remarks, if their intentions are honest, the" would do better to Join the Democratic or Republican parties. Editorial Comment MARK CLARK A HARD LOSER Gen. Mark " OH Limits' Clark has stirred up a (urn affiled long ago by stating in a weekend ' speech that he still opposed to integration of blacks - and white in h military services. , : The military ftught its desegregation battle over a period of about six years and settled it In 1951 by abolishing segregated units. Clark, commander in Jtalv and Korea and pres ently president of a southern military college, tirred it aO up again by saying he was outvoted and recalling that a colored infantry unit he commanded bolted from the enemy during World War II. ' It isn't particularly pleasant to recall that Some all-white units also boiled. And we remember, with mixed feelings, that in the war of the 40 s, a white MP group was unable to handle an all-white camp area and one of Clark's subordinates ordered in a Negro MP battalion to do the job. The Negroes succeeded despite the fact that they bad to deal exclusively with whites and through white adminis trative and legal channels. European vets also will also remember that the system became mixed in the more critical periods of the war and the result, generally happy, was actual Integration. Too, there have been no serious major incidents since the 1961 military ruling. Clark, who showed his ability to handle men by restricting them from every cafe between Palermo and Paris, is a voice crying in the southern wilder ness, i Albany Democrat-Herald. Well, here we are in May. The month when most people wish those flower-growing showers which start in April would finally let up. May is famous for queens, hayfever, poison oak, lilacs and as a time when wives begin knocking the family budget for sum mer cloth.es. in the old days girls made May baskets and the lads chased them around the meadows trying to capture the queen. They used to call that Maying Now they call it social adjustment. May is also thl month when small boys began to wear tennis shoes and . . . v.':; Built-in Resistance to Change Declared to Be Dangerous Hindrance to Missiles Program 5VY la the old Roman calendar May was the "Si raaal , l : i . i. n. ... .. iimv Hivpin i mc jcar. dui una w soon changed because those old Romans were forever catching told dancing around the May pole in those skimpy togas. May has leaded her name to lots of things like May-dance, May fly, May-day, Mayflower and May-apples. Few wholars be lieve, however, that mayhem and mayonnaise have anything to do wild May. And the roots of May-apples, by the way, are poisonous.. Historically speaking May is rather a racy month, too. The first telephone switchboard was put into operation, for in stance. May 17, 1877. Regular air mail service was begun May 15, 1918. Harry S. Truman was born May 8. 1884 and Napoleon died May 5, 1821. The first flight over the north pole was made May 9. 1926. and the first non-stop transconti nental flight was made May 2. 1923 May West, by the way, was not born in May, but Rhode Island DID enter the union in May, 1790. Mother's Day falls on May 13 this year. It romes between Florence Nightingale's birthday and the day the I'. S. Con stitution was drawn up and there's probably a moral there someplace. The thing for mothers to remember about May is this: The calendar page for May carries ads for both nose drops and sunjaurn lotion. Husbands should be made aware of the fact that while the May fly is the name of a famous angling lure, there are some wives who think the best May-pole is an upright spade handle . . . - During the first half of this month the sun is in the sign of Taurus, the Bull. Which is probably one reason why pri mary elections are held this month. Taurus people make great leaders. They are usually to be found leading the way to trout streams on election day . . . During the last half of the month the sun. is in he sign of Gemini, the Twins. Gem ini people are courteous, affectionate, tall and stand out well at May Day brawls. Another puzzler concerning May is this: Lots of girls born during May are named June and Gertrude but hardly any boys . . . aapaMnaaoaaal By STEWART AL80P WASHINGTON In this era e' complacency, the most cogent warnings are blithely disregard ed. For example, farmer Assist ant Secretary of the Air Force Trevor Oaraner has written two articles In "Look" m a g a- xioa citing un dented facts to prove that this country is losing both the air pow er and the mis siles race to the Soviet .Union. tMfwart AIT Hardly anybody has paid" much attention. aUiu'imli' attention would . limy inw. have been paid if it had been knows that the second Gardner article, on the missile race, was written In the hope tnat u wouia k. M.4 Ktf PrMiHont Riaenhower. and that t the President would recognise In it a special, nraaen meaning. ; Tka ttar back to laat November, when the President, at a aseetlng ( Um National - T4--it-ilvBt, agala Uok ip ta reins M gaTera- sneat after kit aoan attack, ai the Cams David aaectlng. tho Pre I4at waa fcritfeJ aa Um malar SyoMcbm wfroatlag hi admlals- tratwa. Garaaer, togetaer win naaatv kntin al Defeat Rea- kea Rakertaaa aid oa or two ikert, waa al(ne4 to brief tke rrcaMmi m Ik mum praoiem The President was told how, ia mid-summer, almost certain know ledge sad come into the hands of th government that tho Soviets were already testing m d I ra range missile. He was told how a 4tf-iiUa a Ml vcrv recently km take la start a new missiles pro gram ta attempt w maicn vm so viet achievement in the medium range field. And the cumbrous or ganization of the whole missile program was described to the Pre sident. After hit briefing, the PrealaVnt kked certain angry qaeitMni. And Ibis is why Gardner's second article, "Oar Gaided Miatll Cri sis," thoald Save had a special tignlfleanec to tbe PretMeat. To wards th en- of lk article, there appears the fallowing para graph", which Cardaer Italicized: Why did it take from August to November to make a decision to proceed with the medium range missile? Why is the present or ganization so tilled with commit tees? Why wasn't one man put in charge of the entire program at an early stage? . . . Won't inler-serv-1 Ice rivalries and the multiplicity of programs result in a slow-down of Intercontinental ballistic missile progress? Why Isn't the ICBM given a clear top priority over other missiles programs?" These are, in paraphrase, pre cisely the same questions which the President asked the assembled moguls of his administration at Camp David, after he had been briefed on the missiles crisis by Gardner and Robertson. The ques tions remain unanswered a point which Gardner, when he wrote the article, undoubtedly hoped would strike the President. Ta Pr Ideal kal. la far! re. ab4 tram tha flrat UM aurr significance of tbe evM ar (to w am.! la Ik nltalla rlU After tb vtdear bcaia avail able, tad whito the rrwMeat Wat varatUBtaa- aa Catorada befar kit atari attack. Secretary a( ta Air Fare Dm aid Qaarlet wroto a aaeaswaadwai far bias a Ik til problem. The Queries memorandum took the line that the Soviet achieve ment was important, but not de cisively important .in view of the continuing superiority of the Uni ted States in the air-atomic field. The memorandum recommended progress in the missile field with "all practicable" speed. The President revised the memo randum with his own hand, under lining the decisive importance of the Soviet achievement, changing "all practicable" to "all possible." and assigning top priority to mis sile development. Again, at the Camp David meeting, as the ques tions paraphrased by Gardner sug gest, the President made it abund antly dear that he was deeply disturbed by our relative lack of progress in the missile field. He said that he was determined to get someone to mn the missiles program the way it oilfcht to be run. even if he had to do the job himself. Yet the President's gry aues tioas still heed answering, a ad, as Gardner pravei beyond anes Una la hit article, the missiles program is nt ill Inadequate and hadty arganized. It Is not really being ran by aiyaWIiji? Gardner asks the same ques tion in his article: "How can all this happen, many citizens will ask, when the President himself is a great general? It happens be cause ... the communications sys tem he relies on simply Isn't work ing." This is another way of say ing that the built-in resistance, in the vast bureaucracy of . the de fense establishment, toih needed drastic change in th organization of our missile effort has so far proved too strong for the Presi dent to buck snout aa disturb ing a conclusion as it is possible to imagine. (Copyright 1SS. Mw York Htrald Tribuna Inc.) wemmm Safety Valve (Mltar'i NaU; l.tuirt far Tha luinmin'i Ssfrt; V'alvt column art fjvta prtar coaatdtratlaa H tary art Inlnrmative ant ar? not mnrr than MS wurta la length Prraoaat attacha ana ridicule, as well a. libel, arc to St .void. 4 kut anyona Is antlU.d ta air kcUctt aad splnlona aa any iidi ft any qurtttna ) To the Editor: While agreeing that flonrida tinn of our water probably won't be harmlul. yet I feel that wc don't have the moral right to force ihis" measure town the throats of the opposition, except by an overwhelming majority. If we are to believe the ex perts, drinking properly fluori dated water is not at potentially harmfull aa smoking cigarettes. The key diflcrencr is the smok'T does so by his own choice. To force smoking on a non-smoker is no more an invasion of his rights than to force fluoride upon one who seriously and honestly objects. There is a large seg ment of our poulalion that does honestly object. Those who want flnuride can obtain it without prescription at' local drug stares. Then there arc several tooth pastes now made with fluoride. Also significant is the assurance that proper diet and immediate oral cleansing alt er eating will largely eliminate tooth decay for adults as well as children. Why then Is it so critical that water must be treated? Iluw about fluoriduted salt, or sugar, since sugar in the diet is resjwn sible for so much dental cants.' There are so many ways to utilize the benefits of this chemi cal without antagonizing about half of the population. I believe the measure as offer ed at the election should carry tht provision that a three to one vole will be necessary In carry it. Sill BARTLKTT IBM So. Cottage Si. To Ihe Kriilor: If you would permit chiroprac tors tn take the kinks nut ol your spine you could select Republican candidates that would suit Mr I-uvolI and if you would assist Nciibcrgcr in his opportunity of a III i' time it would help hi in by his dam site .1. M. CAMI'BKI.I. Dallas. Ore. Dallas Man Out Of (iovrrnor Wiivv DALLAS 'JT-Harry i Hoxsey, owner of a cancer clinic here. Fri day said hr has decided not to run for governor Earlier, he said he would seek the office in order to demand an investigation of the Federal Food and Drug Administration He said Sen. Langer l!-NDi had phoned him with a promise of a probe of the agency. The agency last month said the Hoxsey cancer treatment is worth less and "imminently dangerous" if its use leads to lack ol other care. smug TOIIED (Continued frm page ne.) enough evidence to support it. The best biography of Joe Lane is the doctoral thesis of Sister M. Margaret Kelly of Marylhurst EMIGRANTS LEAVE GENOA, Italy uT The Argentine liner K.nlre Rios left here Saturday with Too Italian emigrants for Ar- i gcntina. Jf ash in fit on Mirror Capital Voters Hope to Widen Ballot Rights By A. ROP.F.RT SMITH Statesman Correspondent WASHINGTON Itesidents of the nation's capilol had a taste this past Week of what it would be like to enjoy self-government as they trooped to the polls for the first time in 'JfrnliXZ 82 years. M tint it wAt no more than a taste, for the ballots had only party offices marked on them delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conven tions and na tional committeeman and commit teewoman. District of Colombia citiiens arc worse off than any other Americans when it comes to the right of self-determination They are even worse off than people in Alaska and Hawaii, where at least local officials are elected , . The capital city has no elected puK'ir officials, not even a mayor or city council or school board, much less representation in Con gress. Nor ran residents of Wash ington vote for president, the onr right every voter seems to priie most highly. When the polls were thrown open last Tuesday, virtually ev eryone who had registered showed up to cast a vote The spirit of people who crave the ncht to vote was exemplified by the man who hired an ambulance to take him from his hospital bed to the polling place in his home precinct; by the 95year-old gent who trudged many blin ks through the mid-day sun tn mark, his ballot: by a blind woman who was escorted by a trusted friend, who marked her ballot which she then sinned At one time Washington was on a par with Alaska and Hawaii. It had a governor appointed by the president and a non-voting delegate in Congress elected by the local residents-the same set up that the territories now have. In addition, however, the pres ident then appointed a city coun cil and the people elected a 22 man House of Representatives. This curious political arrange ment lasted only from 1871 to 1874. when Congress junked self government for Washinqton and put in the present system hy which the city is run by three commissioners appointed by the president Wjshinstonians frequently lik en themselves to the American colonists who suffered taxation at the hands of the Hntish crown will out commensurate represen tation For while C ongress has reduced the measure of self de termination in the capital, it has increased the lax load. Not only do citizens here pay the same federal income taxes levied on all Americans, hut they pay a district income tax and a two per cent sales tax In short, the tax load on residents here n a g md bit heavier than it is in many slates where citizens have full voting rights. Only Congress ran change th1' condition, hut home rule bills over the years have run into some of the same roadblocks that have stopped statehood from bring granted to Alaska and Hawaii. Biggest obstacle it the attitude of the typical Dixieerat member of Congress. With a fairly high Negro pup ulation, Washington would likely rlect some Negro officials under home rule, probably to the school board or city council Dixiecrats have made political hay bark in their home states by saying they would never vote tn let this hap-p-n in the nation's capital With a fresh taste of seli-guv- Schools Faced by $5,100 Bill for Damage to Pipes By THOMAS G. WRIGHT JR. eaten in the pipes connecting Par Staff Writer, The Statesman j rish to the North High heating rnWorniint on-mlins whirh feed plant by electrolysis, a chemical sn uratai-ninoe urn hnnHint? thp change resulting from the Passage ..li... k.. ii aa . ""'wrr" - .I..,.- i . . . - .r- vuiira, uui ii uim ma vic hub alem school district a grocery nau.ai iuh iiom in riddle. A recently published bm for mul e tnan $5,000 this year, ground to the pipes and back again, book however does. It is "Fron-1 The bii (or K I00 ig onc o( nun. Considerable Partlaa tier Politics and the Sectional , dred, of jtcms goin(( lfte row., Replacement of a considerable Conflict' by Robert W. Johann-jing scnoo system s' record 5i portion of plumbing in the Leba sen (University -of Washington !mjHion budget for" (he 1956 - 57 non Community Hospital was re Press, Seattle; $5.00). The au- school year. Such costs with build- quired last year as a result of the thor is a native of Portland and jnj! repairs, alterations, remodel- same attack on water lines run now Professor of History at the jngs wj take a sizable bite out ning under the ground. University of Kansas.. , of the budget which has ben ap-! . Parrish. North High, West Salem Johannsen's explanation is proved by a citizens committee and Keizer schools will get ihe that the Salem Clique fell out an( the Salem School Board. most building mainlcnance dollars with Lane because thev couldn't The case of the devoured water- though every building in the dis control him. They didn't like ijnes js at parrish Junior High trict will share in the list of re the way he handled' territorial School and North Salem High pairs and new equipment tabulated ' patronage which was within his wtere sleamlines are scheduled for in the 86-page fcudget. domain as delegate, home ot repairs this year. Holes have been iai0r items Major items include a new shop them aspired to preferment but Lane was ahead of them, able, colorfal he had a good record in the Mexican war and ambi tious. Delay in statehood was also a factor. I h 'se local fnrtons were fanned into flame in the rising, controversy over slavery in the nition. Lane was a native of. North Carolina and grew to! prominence in Indiana. His sym- j pathies were with the South, and joining him in . Oregon were those who favored introduction of slaves Lane supported the Southern side on slavery ques tions Out here Bush and La favetle (irover and James W. Nesmith and Ben darning lined up with Stephen A. Douglas in support of 'popular sovereign ty" and the Kansas-Nebraska act The 1' vision widened. In I80O the national Democratic part fell apart. The' Northern segment nominated Douglas for President and the Southerners John C Breckenridge of Kcbt lucky for President and Joe Lane of Oregon for Vice Presi dent. The Oregon Democrats split also The lately born Republican party in Oregon, true to the tra dition of the frontier, and jeal ous of local rights (Oregon's territorial motto was "She flies 1 with her own wings"), endorsed popular sovereignty too. It was1 an easy matter then for the Re publicans to join with Douglas Democrats and defeat Joe Lane , in 18(i0 for reelection as U. S. 1 Senator. James Nesmith. Demo crat, was elected for the long term, and Edward D. Baker, former friend of Lincoln's in Illinois, Republican, for the short term. Johannsen's book gives in de tail the attitude of Oregonians tn the slavery and Negro ques tion, oth the Provisional Gov ernment and the Territorial gov ernment banned Negro slavery, 1 and the voters rejected it when they adopted the state consti tution They also prohibited frer Negros from coming into Oregon. They just didn'twant to have anything to do with slavery or with Negroes either. The lineup was rather interesting- Matthew Deady, eminent lawyer of the Territory, lined up with Lai.e' though he seems to have kept on good terms with the other faction He took the legalistic view that a Negro slave was property like a horse or a plow whose ow ner could take it w here he wanted to 1 Dred Scott stuff1. Jesse Applcgate was against slavery, but the most eloquent opponent of the insti tution was George II Williams, lawyer and orator. He based his opposition, on economic rather than moral grounds slavery just wouldn't thrive in the Oregon country. The reader has in thi book a professional study of a crisis period m Oregon history As a refill of the Democratic split in Oregon and as a consequence of Democratic eclipse after the Civil War political control shifted to Republicans who have retained it quite consistently ever since. Other political crisis followed such as he scandals over public lands in the latter part oi the 19th century, the reforms devel oped by William S. T'rcn and promoted by Jonathan Bourne alter Ihe turn of the century, and the revolt of 1M0 led by George W Joseph and after his death by Julius I. Meier. But these were largely intra-Republican party brawls which Democrats usually failed to capitalize Time Flies FROM STATESMAN FILES 10 Years Ago May t. 1MI The house appropriation com mittee's approval ot a $12,500,400 Bonneville power administration budget was hailed as a "public power victory'' by BI'A Admini strator Paul J. Kavcr. 2.' Years Ago May . 1931 Andy Petersen, loose-jointed mound star of Willamette uni versity, made baseball history when he pitched a perfect game, allowing no College of Puget Sound batsmen to reach lux bac safely. 40 Years Ago May I. 1916 Editorially There are R00O more troops headed for Ihe Mexi can border. This will make 45.000 to 50,000 American soldiers in Mexico and along Ihe interna tional border j roof 1 $3,400 200 new lockers i$4.- 200i for North High: remodeled kitchen and equipment t$4.6O0i, a new coat of paint and gym doors 3.200 for West Salem: new gym roof i$l,04.V, new roof on south and east side i$2.20fii, and repairi to area where old and new build ings join ($1.180 at Kcizcr; $2,500 to install a convevor in the div trict warehouse on Ferry Street; and $1,591 to renovate the base ment of the administration build ing Another item put on the must list for this year is drainage of tlu' athletic field at Leslie Junior , High School The $2,200 project I was necessitated because in creased enrollment requires use of all available play area and part uf the field turned to swamp in the wet season. What does your next vacation have to do with "Bank Plan" auto financing? According to the Koran. Christ, was born under a date palm. : Phuiii 4-btlU Subscription Rates By rarrlrr la eltu: Daiiv only 1 23 p?T mo Daily and Sunday I 1 45 pr mo. Sunday onry .10 eek By mall Sunday only: (in advanrn Anywher in t'-S S M pr mo. 2 75 tlx mo. 5 00 vcar By mall Dallr and Sunday: Mn advance) In Oregon 1 I 10 nr mo 5 M six mo 10 50 vear In I' R outsid Oregon $ 1 45 per mo. Member Audit Bureau of circulation Bureau ot Ad vert Mine AN PA Offion Newspaper Publishers Assrftrixtion Advertising Hpf esenuttvei; Ward-f.nffith Co. We4 Holhdav ( o New ora ( h Ira eo Ran Franruro Detroit II could bava a lot to do with It ... for r port a ahow many car buyara hava aavrd aa urn aa $150 with Slaia Karm a "Bank Plan". . . aav inga anoufh for a family vacation. So, bafora you buy a car, call ma about Stala Farm 'a "Bank Tlan" of low coat f nancinf and inauranra. It pari taw im JTATt FARM Atal George W. Simmons 350 S. 15th St. Phone 45389 In Mew of the drive of Demo crats in this generation tn re capture political tonlrol in Ore gon the story of their debacle in pre-Cuil War days takes on added interest Johannsen's hook .slums progress in our historical literature. It is based on thur oiilJi research and marked hy unbiased weighing ol tails un covered in the voluminous ma terial contemporary writing in newspapers, letters, memoirs, secondary sources. It represents an approach from a slightly dif ferent angle to the study first proiected hy Dr Frederick Jack son Tinner, of the interplay of currents between the Ironlier and the older setllement;- As such il will he welcomed hy stu dents of general l .S history as well a Ihoie (concerned chief!) with regional history. i 11,1 C JJ-a, BASK MOVES OVER" BRKMERHAVEN -The I S Navy base here, the only one in (lermany, is moving over to make room lor the new Herman Navy: The (lernian training e-.lalJi'-h ment is using facilities ol the I S military assistance advisory gioup and will have Htm trainees hy au tumn eminent gained in last Tuesday's election. Washingtonians are ex pected to go knocking on the door of Congress all the louder lor the right to a voice in the way they are governed. Fur Spiinliine is the time of rcjoii ing-and one of tlii li.ippirsl times il romance plas a part in your life- If von liopc In announce ynnr engagement then if you're pi. limine Spring nnptials-l)o see our dianioiurstudilej .solitaires and u raiding' hands. try i Dial 4-2224 Stale and liberty Store Hours; 9.30 to 5.30 Every Day