;) T, ; -nun, tU-ra, Ore., We!, Apr. 11, "53
2l-Long Mode Nuclear Attack iii July to
est America's Readiness, Civil Defense
T f FRANK CORMIE
VAr"TNGTOM -A week-long
war tt J to July will test Amer
ica's rd,Jisi to meet a swift
and far-reaching nuclear assault
en scores of cities, air bam and
atomic Installations.
The office of defense mobilia
lion (ODM announced Tusday that
an "operations alert 1934" will be
held July U 2S on almost a con
tinental scale.
Canada will participate- la Ihe
slmuktad emergency, which will
Salem Not Target
Area In War Drill
llllm m Hi W tarfet
area h a week-beg waelear war
Via whka win be beM eersas
the N'ortfe Amerlraa ellaeit
frees JeJy M-H. Wallace E.
Waartra. Marlea Ceeaty errl V
If km airtcUr, saM Taes4aj.
Bowerer, Ctrl eefewse workers
from the eeawty win aaaerf
exercfaws hrerrtaf frweral i
aiiaicaUaas sad wUl be toeeirei
la war wtta aeOee aa4 tire at
aertmeaU aad wUh Reel Creea
anKs. It harts reaerteel
Civil wefeaea werkers will aba
ttlmulaio reeeaUea aU (are el
eraeaees (rem rortlaad, wakk
Is eae ef the O cities listed ai
a tarfet area, ttharte said.
measures, operation of civil de- broadcasting and evacuation plan- aider during tha teit their plant
fense forces at all rels, emer- aing. for transferring production or
gency government procedures, ia- In addition, ODM baa urged la- finding new source of materials
itructioa of the public, emergency duatrial plants to voluntarily con-1 la the event of an actual sttaefc.
Hamrnarshjold Arrives in Egypt
sea President Eisenhower and key
government personnel evacuating
Washington or secret relocation
sites.
Similar to Last Tear
The combination civil defense
and government evacuation test
will be similar to last year s ner
eis In which Eisenhower and fed
eral officials directed government
affairs from hideaways outside
tha capital
A total of 71 areas la tha United
States. Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto
Rica' and tha Canal Zona will be
"tar rots" for 129 nuclear bombs.
Ia addition, Canada ia expected to
assume attacks en its key cities,
though it basa't yet disclosed the
extent ef its participation.
The maneuvers will assume that
each target Is bit by from on to
six bombs having destructive pow
er equal te from 20,00 te five
million tons of TNT.
Attach far I Heare
ODM said the alert will
at 10 a.m. (EST) on July and
that tha "attack" will last five
hours. The continental United
States wUl get advance warnings
ranging from 1 hour 40 minutes to
I hours SO minutes. The mock
raids will come without warning
In the Canal Zone, Puerto Rico
and Hawaii
Each community wiU decide the
extent to which It will participate,
and whether to stage an actual
evacuation even en a limited
Kale of civilian residents,
More thaa Jt federal agencies
will staff relocation sites with se
lected workers ranging from
agency heads to stenographers.
Congress kas been invited to
take part ia the test, but leaders
indicated privately it ia doubtful
senate and bouse members would
leave the capitoL
Targeta Usled
The 78 target areas listed today
Include el cities, I air bases and
4 atomic energy commission
(AEO installations. '
Many of these will be assume'
hit with bombs set to exploda a
ground level. This will create prot
kms in radioactive fallout, evac
uation of surrounding areas and
shelter of refugees.
Virtually all emergency activi
ties that would be set in motion
by an actual attack will b cov
ered. These Include air defense
J
7
4
V
I
1
.Ax
CAIRO Dag baaaaarthkM, right, VJt. aecretary geoaral, skakes baa with Egyptian Foreign Miabter
u.k a r i r.u. hiraaMi airmw fiiii Ukriu ku arrival Iaraal Haaauurak-
JeM, ea a peace aabaaaa tear ef the tease Middle teat, had stop-eel la Tel Aviv lor a brief talk with
Israeli Detail before flylag aa to Caere for a ateettag with Egyptian Premier Nasser. (AP Wlrepaoto
ay radi (ra Cairo)
Hoover Criticizes 'Ill-Advised'
Paroles for Hardened Criminals
By JACK ADAMS
WASHINGTON Til Direc
tor J. Ediar Hoover spoke out
Tuesday against "ID-advised par
ole and probation" for hardened
criminals.
In a speech prepared for a na
tional conference ea parole, Hoov
er said 11 of the IS FBI agents
killed la lias at duty were slain by
ex -convicts who had been panted
parole, probation, or aome other
form of clemency.
Hoover condemned what he de
scribed as attempts to "coddle"
unrepentant criminals, asserting:
"Parole upon parole and proba
tion upon probation for those who
have not reformed are unreason
able and nn justified. ;
"I appreciate the fact that for
every flagrant mistake in parole
and probation, there are scores of
cases reflecting dynamic reform. I
tioa and rehabilitation. What I am
saying is not that parole and pro
bation are wrong but that Ul-ad-vised
parole and probation reflect
adversely upon these methods of
protecting society. It is the old
case of a rotten apple tainting the
whole barrel."
Some got state and federal spe
cialists ia penal and probation
work are attending the conference
called by Atty. Gen. Brownell. It
ia a three-day exchange of ideaa
looking te uniform practices ia the
clemency field.
Chief Justice Earl Warren told
the gathering yesterday there
should be "a public awareness of
the fact that the parole of a prison
er is not aa act of coddling." He
called it simply an extension of the
state's effort to assist the wrong
doer te reestablish himself in so
ciety. -
Brownell asserted yesterday that
the great majority of parolees suc
cessfully complete their paroles
but that "only the parole violator
hits the headlines.'.'
Hoover submitted a long list of
major crimes in which be Mid pa
rolees figured. The list included
the I'Vmillion-dollar Brink's hold
up ia Boston six years ago.
Hoover said one of the most ser
ious law enforcement problems in
volves the criminal repeater. He
reporteVI that out of all prisoners
received at federal Institutions In
1954 for sentences of more than
one year, C3.S per cent were prev
ious offenders.
At the end of 195S, the U.S.
population waa 160,740,000.
Four Oregon
QiurclicsTop
In Designs
...'
NEW YORK ( Four Oregon
churches were among Itall of
contemporary design selected
Tuesday as winners in a design
competition of the National Coun
cil of Churches.
The council's Commission of
Architecture, Composed ef archi
tects, editors, " clergymen snd
church design specialists, made
the selections from a group of 72
churches, all built in tha past 25
" 7eara.
The Oregon winners are: zion
Lutheran Church. Portland; First
Presbyterian'. Church, Cottage
Grove; Central Lutheran Church,
Portland; and Central Lutheran
Church, Eugene.
About a third of all passengers
tiataM Pirlt and London trivl
by air, says the Twentieth Century
Fund. '
Isbris! Wives!
C:t Pep, VL-n; Fcil Yocnger
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awutod Jurt brna kodr laekt Urn. tat ttw
twMim foliaf after 40, try (Htm Tmir
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MHSa tUi. AI ail tfrauu.
EAT ANYTHING WITH
FALSE TEETH 1
BOYS 11 THROUGH 15 . . .
EST
Hm mxMt wi tlua Am
tli. tack aa4 cnu Mm tuau'
Trr Siii riiti-Liar! On pplKiuoa
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tumm baM ttm ar ftacal liaar. van cm im
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akM aa aWciaS. Maaaf hack tamaiaa. At
HERE'S ONE RACE
EVERYONE WINS
Every boy who enter ike world-famous Soap Box Derby comes out
abigvnnnerinun,sporpmamhip,aidaaflsmmhip.
True, the winners 'of the Afl-Ammcan Soap Box Derby Finals in Akron,
Ohio, on August 12, will divide $15,000 in college scholarship prizes, as
well as many valuable merchandise awards.
4
' 1 ' Still, we think the most important prizes of all are the fun and the
valuable sports and crafts experience every Soap Box Derby contestant
gets out of the race. ,
. And fg to easy to enter your heal derby!
' Just bring a parent or guardian to your nearest Chevrolet dealer '
sign an entry blank there and pick up your free rule book. The fun
begins as soon as you start building your car, and who knows maybe
we'll see you in Akron.
ia'Ju
AuPtal
kCO-SrON'SORED BY CHEVEOLET DIVISION OF GENERAL MOTORS
i and
Capital Journal
YOUR CHEVROLET DEALER
Lumber Meet
Hears Morse
Win Backing
SAM FRANCISCO - Dele-
(ntes to a regional convention of
lumber and sawmill workers were
told Tuesday that it was neces
sary to support the candidacy of
U.S. Sen. Wayne Morse (D-Ore)j
for reelection. I
The delegates slse were in-;
formed that the time Is coming'
when they will have to consider,
asking a shorter work week. j
J.T. Marr, executive secretary!
of the Oregon State Federation of
Labor, In an address said labor
should support Morse's candi
dacy. .
Marr also told of an impending
AFL-CIO merger convention in
Portland. ,
Oat pet locreaard
. Frank Chapman, treasurer and
director of organiution of the
Carpenters Union, said technolo
gical Improvements enabled lum
ber mills to increase their output
SO per cent, while reducing the
work force.
Carpenters In the San Francis
co Bay area presently are seek
ing a 7-hour day. Chapmair told
the delegates the time is coming
when they also will have to con
sider asking a shorter work week.
Chapman said the carpenters
remained ready to talk merger
with the CIO ' Woodworkersv who
claim 40,000 members in the
Northwest.
Merger Negotiated
He also said his union was ne
gotiating a merger with the CIO
United Furniture Workers.
The four-day 19th annual con
vention of the Northwestern Coun
cil of Lumber and Sawmill Work
ers opened Monday.
Some 300 delegates are attend
ing from Montana. Idaho. Wash
ington. Oregon, California and
Nevada.,
Chapman said locals in Arizona
A'dlai, ICefauver
Eye Debate Date
MIAMI, Fla. (ft-A political de
bate between Adtal Stevenson and
Sen. Estes Kefauver In Miami the
week of May 20 was beginning to
shape up Tuesday.
Benmont Tench. Jr., Stevenson's
Florids campaign director, said
Stevenson will accept Kefauver's
invitation to a "discussion" during
the week of May . Tench sad be
didn't want to call it a debate since
It Involved two Democrats?
Poultrymen
FormBroiler
Growers Unit
CORVALL1S un-Oregoo poultry
men organized the Oregon Broiler
Growers Assn. Tuesday to promote
the sale of Oregon-grown broiling
chickens.
Sixty poultrymen attended and
j elected Cornelius Bateson, Salem,
president.
The state now produces nearly
seven million chickens annually
with an estimated cash value of
S4 million dollars.
! The organization was formed
after the live weight price of broil
ers slipped from a peak of
cents a pound in 1947 to a low of
22 cents this year. Growers will
pay voluntary dues to the associ
ation for the, promotion program.
' John Dixon, Dundee, was
elected vice president and Delmer
Stutzman, Aurora, treasurer.
! Directors: William Martin. Mil
waukie; B. J. Rogers, Springfield;
; Kenneth Flanagan, Crawfords-
Iville; Dave St. John, Gervais;
1 Don Norton, Eugene, and Milton
Clarke, Corvallis.
and New Mexico soon would be
invited to Join.
Informed of Tench's offer, Henry
Sinclair, Kefauver's state cam
paign manager, Invited Tench to
contact him and work out details
for the meeting.
The two candidates for the Dem
ocratic presidential nomination
probably will be In Florida that
week in any case, winding up their
campaigns for the state's May 29
presidential preference primary.
Woody Kepner, city of Miami
publicity director, said the city
would pay the 'costs if the candi
dates will meet in the Orange
Bowl stadiam, which seats about
75.000, Miami stadium, with a
seating capacity of 14,000, or Din
ner Key auditorium, which accom
modates 15,000.
Kepner said the enclosed Din
ner Key auditorium probably
would be more acceptable because
of the weather element, especial
ly If the meeting is televised.
"We appreciate the city of Mi
ami ofter," said Tench. "We will
let -the city know as soon as pos
sible the exact date on which we
will djscuss the issues with Sea.
Kefauver."
Hanna Plant Near Capacity'
RIDDLE, Ore. in The Hanna
nickel plant will reach Its planned
capacity with Installation of a
fourth smelter furnace in a few
weeks. General Manager Earl S.
Mollard said Tuesday.
He said the plant's payroll now
Is abort 400 men in the smelter
crew and 50 to 60 men In mining
at Nickel Mountain, near here.
Mollard said the blans produced
more than IS million pounds ot
ferronickel last year with two
furnaces operating.
HEAVY DONATION
MEXICO CITY I - President
Ruii Cortines received a heavy
I donation literally heavy, mister
for the national emu weuars
fund. It was 120,000 pesos $10,
OOOi in gold coins from aa anon
ymous donor.
Mert Comfort War la ej
FALSE TEETH
Im la a plaaaaat way to ornromt
tooaa plata ajacamfort. FABTEkTM.
a Improrae aewoar, aprtnklad aa
appar aaa krr ajataa feokSa tlwaa
Srmar aa thai they lad aaeta earn
fortabla. No fummy, sonay. Baity
taata or faaltna. li t alkailna moa.
arid). Dma aat aaur. Cbarka "plata
ator" idmtura braathl. Oat FAS
TUTH today at uy eruf aountai.
Incncoionia
TO GUARD YOUrThEALTH
Only the best ts flood
enough for your babyl
Wo offer you complete
supply of finest Infants'
needs. You'll like
ur prompt, courteous
service. Stop inl
Capital Drug Store
TWO LOCATIONS TO BETTER SERVI YOU
' Main Stare: 405 State, Comer of liberty
Proscription Shop: 617 Chemeketa, Griffin ltdg.
WI CIVI Z.4C GREEN STAMPS
ANNOUNCEMENT!
lUJli. iQl ICRfOlrOllllCfTll 1 1 1 1 I II
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lint HOi
U aVl Va" W V U
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to mm yp to Hi IX
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