4!l 1111,111,
hi I. in, (l,r , Mmi. Aj.fil , '.',? frr. liyi
a V
r,
Stakes Are High in Developing U.S. Foreign Aid Debate
Ma!
r-i
p III I ,
HIH
IIJIMUI
:M NOW
rr
4. Jf
57
ill!
i
JD.II.I.
.11 UJ I
MM
kill)
JUl'.llJ
MS
Mr VALLEY
IWll
j.-i'.'j I'll
WW
Til
ni i
mi
JLH'MII
UJUMA
in
III)
Vote in Wisconsin
Proves Nothing
IN J. M. ItOIU.KTS
AtmrialrJ trrtt Arwl Anmlytl
rlXi Wisconsin primaries this wrrk provided mort food
1 fur arjiummt than fur sober political anilvsl.
The voting wis light. Some Republican's duln't votr
lcaue thttf wu mil? no contest and thry didn't te
I'm thrir mn wmifd be mode to look too hid anyway.
Fome farmers dldnVvote for the same reasons, as well as
bniu't many wrrt kept tl homt 1 1 -
by lornadot. and ih threat of only token opposition for the
lurnadoti, Rcpubliran delegates,
The Dmoctt turned out! Actually, two other tventa of
til, and medt their nun Kt- considerably mort Inportanci
fauvtr look pretty food, but not to tht pre-ronvenilon campaign
decisively o. The Democratic Occurred during tho week,
percentage of tht tottl volt we.' Ktfauvrr, eampslgning In
eoniidersbly
higher than i
uiusl, In a
Hit where
primary vol
en gtt both
pnty billots
and em uit
either one. Po
litinl analysts
com.dered it a
a gn of ftrmtr
unrfit, but
there was no
tendency ex
N
West Battles Rebellion in tho Mediterranean
A I
V
a-. C
N 1 r
. --
.,
(
K
lWn
.
IT,
mess
Sloon Steps Down
if
Florida whfrt bt snd Adln
,Stevron will mtt hndon in
notlnr primary Mty 29, choM
,ilit occstiort fur a ntw barn
ilornnnr itktrmrnt On Mfirtt
tha Kffikt.
Barks Sitprtmt Coirt
I Tht Suprtmo Court dtrUIon
for Initiation of whlto - and
Ntfro pupils In tht urnt trhouti
ii tht U't word, h said, adding
that tht South would fain noth
ing, by defying it. I
" la. . A . . I
r-pt among Ptmorriue partt-i . " IJL il. I. L j j1
.an. to takt It at mort than a ti 'tho"ht h,'h .d,d.
r ...... tinlhlntf IA anhanra his ai nA.nm
litht itraw in tht larm otii ".V u ' !i
w ndn. Boih ildei could claim1" ouu'"; """ ""'
.,'., ...,:n, itrong apptal to party llberali .
.most anything. jn (wn I f
Rtpublitana 8UU Blroog th national party lead-
Thtrr wai no Indication that tn who do not consider him
Whconin, which uxually votes presidential timbtr,
r.-publican J or 3 to 1, had b-j Knowing that Southern lead
crnne a doubiful or tven a spec- trl wtnt neither him nor Stt-
illative itate. 'venion, he apparently figured
VIU.ri .iv - nan tittle iv wvm ai.ii. hih. .
fnr tht Democratic convention much to gain by repeating his !
deleeatet. and Etsenhowtr bad vtewi dirtrtly from tht burnini ; I I '
deck via television, )
Da ,1 aievenion. jor nii pan, wai
IJU j iwirming up lur a airni unuir
wiui nniuvrr, iuica ui prnui v j,
Ing most or nn breath attack'
: - ,u ti At: j j :
Alfred P. Sloan Jr., who joined . ... . ., .
l.tnerai woiora n .r , fiuw dlrect,y fof lattcr-s
uio oawii. ...u -- -boMiim- charge
ecme tht worlda greatest car "
n anufacturer and the world's! Bills Signed -
lareest industrial corporation,! President Eisenhower con
r?s.gncd this week as board tinued his efforts to convince the
chairman ot the giant firm. farmers he It in there Meriting; tr.
In a serin of top-level person- for them. He tigned a bill lift
not changes, Sloan was succeeded ing 60 million dollars in taxes
bv Allien Bradley, a 64 -year-old on gas used on farm each
Enilish-born executive vice year. Another act signed allots
president and member of the about that aame amount to the
board of director!. school milk program, improving
Harlow H. Curtice will con- tht market for tht very people:
tinue as president and chief ex- ho ahowed tht greatest signs
ecutive officer of the corporation. dissatisfaction in tht Wwcon-
Sioan. who will be 61 next,"" ?r .
.. ...... j . On the occasion orovlded
Ironm, was eiccita. nonumij - . , , ,. - , ,. .
. . ' . .L " .: j the siininsr. he then aDoealed to Urn it Turned Down
cnnirman oi ine corporauon anu - - - -
ItoMTvVZtSLu bi". "Promptly." He'." .till gute. policy in the tense Mldd,,rli.rm.d.cle.rthat the United and under what condiUon. they
riirtt said " '.fighting for flexible price .up- East received amplification this .SUtea would not "at this time"' could obUin weapon, u Egypt
. n, ,i it .s Prt hich th ,irm members wrtk: Prmit any substantial .ale of did. from the Soviet bloc
. . .u J- "TrTL -fe not inclined to give him, andl 1, President Eisenhower told u s- rm ,0 IsrM'. although the The reason for continuing
S.'. ,1 K ,or ,ction on the ,oil bank prois new. conference, in response " S. would not object if otherl American unwilllngnes. to sell
ha. looked forward as steadily jn tiffie lQ wake ft effK., ; -b Western powers sold the Israeln u.S. weapon, to Israel appear.
' ,tiv this year, which doesn't 0f U.S. troop, in the Middle I to be based primarily on tear w
.eem too likely, either. East, that ht would never en- The question, addressed to thej alienating tht Arab bloc. But
gage American troops in any President on use of troop. were;uuue. nat argueo. ina. ii onera
smkind of action which could be set off by Dullea' earlier re-no solution lor Israels security
UlV,ltJlU WIVI1 i. a.. j. . .:W-... 4
,slant comptroller and later to , through in a ahape to help "'" " VoJfrZr.r,'
assistant-treasurer. In 1927 he the Republican., the President "n flrst -,hed from Con-was-
named, general asMsUnt'.pp.rently Is holding up his;" an thi,
TreT7 irS .nS ' I" 'C'.;K,nT '"'.thtre are time, when it mightjthat the administration doe. notjthe Arab bloc when the Arab.
mat ) vtodt tir InPnt inn. Ifl Vlia harinnal ffnu ii on taifl .. . . . .
V: . .T-.r.:: "."'"J: .'. ..Vl.rr'Jrir:"' .become necessary for U.S. forces now foresee any
lJi&, extcuiivc vitr jixsiucuw :mis ween ne ininas usennower, . i A. trc ,,., ni,. rnnnlriri
'0
Ax.
t;
it
5-
iff V
J
The French and BrHlak eentinved their
efforts H Kelt rerrerltm In Algeria end en
Cyervs this week, kvt retwlta feve lirrie
rNt. far hep the "tf touh" polUrtt
dofted by both tewntrlet lest month ware
apt te schleve tj.kk results.
bi Algeria, 9f portent were killed U tar
rorlst Incidonts and kaHlot In jwtt one 24
howr period. Although too toned French
troops pulled from the NATO line continued
te disembark sjt Ahjerlan port., and Franca
took atepa te incraoso light observation
planet end helicopters supporting ftghtlng
units, there remained ne guarantee thit cam '
blrtalian cewid beat tha "hit and hide" tech.
stlque of the Arab rebels.
On Cypres, hopes that the Iritlsh had
brought under central the klond's student
population-e main source ef violence-were
dashed when hundred, of rioting high
acheal students hurled bomb, and .tenet at
Irltish security fortes In Ktlma. In the pit.
hire te the left, an English officer Inspect,
tha remains ef coffee shop in Phrenerat
burned by revenge-teeking terrorists.
'MIDDLE EAST: U.S. Policies Amplified
(to defend themselves iFrance, Iuly, Canada and Brit-
2. Secretary of State Dulles ain. The other Is to see whether:
as he.
future."
Bradley came to GM s. a
member of the comptroller', ataff
in 1819. He wa promoted to a.
Ike "In Shape"
If the farm program doesni
mark, on circumstance, under'anyway. He maintains Israel sinv
which congressional approval' ply could not absorb the amount!
mitht not be feasible. Dulles of arms necessary to protect It
emphasized at the tame time! self in an all-out arm. race with
In other executive changes, whose aide, report he Is a "full
Frederic G. Donner was elected time" President again, i. "fully
an executive vice president and recovered" from his heart at-
a.icceedod Bradley as chairman tack and "In shape" to do some
of the financial policy commit- campaigning. j
tee. George Russell, CM treas-j Eisenhower ha. always dis
urcr, was named vice president, played an antipathy toward
of the financial staff, succeeding barnstorming by himself or any
Donner. Russell also was chosen other presidential encumbent.'
a director. 'But this indicate, that he could,
Russell was succeeded as treas-1 do it, and of course if the tidei
urcr by Richard C. Gerstenberg.I seemed to be running the wrong
Edward T. Ragsdale, recently way, he would do it.
named general manager of the But memories ot hi. popular-
Buick division, was elected a GM ity as an invalid might have
vice president and a member ot something to do with the extent
the administrative committee, 'of any such activity. I
Dates
Tuesday, April la
Presidential primaries in
Illinois.
Saturday, April 14
Anniversary (91st) of the
assassination of Abraham
Lincoln by John Wilkes
Booth.
Sunday, April IS
Deadline for payment of
1995 federal income taxes.
Quote
Preaidcat Elseahewer, In
urging that America com
bat the lure, ot communism
with positive plan, to help
mankind rather than relying
too much on armament.:
"Wa mutt carry aot only
a material Menage to the
world at what tha kind of
enterprise we have . . . aaa
da for a people. We tautt
carry tbeee aaeral Value,
apiiitaal valaet at tha worth
of ma what he la entitled
te at an IndlrldaaL"
Insight Helped By
Studying Cases
By TOM U lltTMY
4forlmt4 freas foreign) Aewt Al)ti
P3RMER President Harry Truman, In his speech, to th
Oversea Press GGVthli wrck, callrd for bold nr'
program of U S. foreign aid to meet the Communist threat.
Tlie new furin of putt-Stalin Soviet economic and po
litical penetration of foreign countries , Truman said, rep re
sents more eff ettive and scgrtssivt Soviet itratr gy than)
nm.ng smct woria war li.i
advanugt front iaanclng th
Aawan project.'
On tht contrary, by tllowinf
itaolf te be Luh4 Into act as
on the Aswan Dam by the tug
geauos that Otherwise the Rum
nana would da it, the L'nltr4
Siaus government haa virtual
ly put itKlf at tha mercy ol
any government which wuhte
te pi ly at receiving Soviet ece
nomit aid.
In tsMnrt premium h0
beta put aa "neuu-alum" of
even la this taa oa at ren v
anU-American policy. Ihe I'
govtrnmenl Stowed much mora
concert about working tut era
norma aid tor Egypt, which II
attacking tht United State.
pre, and radio, than for tout
tries which have beea ea friend
ly terms, for Instance, the
United State, wu turning dow
He said the aid program pro
poed la Congress by Treildent
K aanhowir Ii far loo small tnd
that even this U In dn.r tn
Congrats because, he claimed,
the Republican administration
Ihai not been giving tha facts en
America a po
sitlon abroad
to the Amer
iran people.
Truman's
speech was
only one ef
Lman sign, of
ihe develop.
mtnt this year
of aa Intense
debate en tha
ubject of the
American pre.
gram ef eco
nomic aeaurtantt to foreign countries.
It Is a subject worthy of a request for a JOfl million dot
debate. It Is very poaeibly true lar loan for Turkey, which it
that the future of tha United a ouiwara or NATOi whtis
Stales as a world power depends funds were being earmarked for
in great degree on the decision. ,e r.gypuana. The question
which the nation reaches, jmtut have arisen tn the mlnda
lakjort Casaplei
of Turkish statesmen Whether
ti , ..ma im. !,. ,h,T mlhl not gc more Amer
At the same time, foreign , . . . .
economic aid Is a complex aub-i.,14,, , , " .7' ' :
tv. Krn,i.m. . sudden interest In the overtures)
who are most closely associated i ... . . , . , '
with them. It It not surprUlngl '.k,"2 lg entAra.
that ordinary member, of the ...
nations publle hsva ne euyi"d";" ,7'yP f"
time maki1:, up the mind. Just r
what Is what.
There art two
general tp-
dtvtlopment program which haa
contiderablt promise If It gel.)
ot Aswaa
It Is a serious quettloa whether
Court
emergency are being .upplied by Commu
in the Middle East. The main aim of American
France, Britain and the United Middle East policy now and for e.-i.. F.,cUd
c... i . ji Imnnihi ni.t has been to trr toi-1"" 'A-,'V'
claimed their intention to pre- And ome way of making a et- Tht Supreme Court ruled this,
vent armed aggression in Pales-ltlement between Israelis and,weelc that .edition wa. a con
tine, but have never spelled out' Arabs. The main hope thi. week!rn of the federal government,
lexactlv how this would be ac- was in the U.S. proposal to the; and pulled the teeth from sUte
compllshed. U.N. Security Council that wouldjseditton laws.
With the American decision end U.N. Secretary General Although dividing -3, the
With the American decision Hlmmirlkjold ,0 1h, Mld. court threw out the 1952 convic
inot to attcmDt to match Russian; u" n"""""r'"J,"u w .' . . o.....
sale of arm. to Eevot with aales,dIe Em cn PMC mission.
how much money la .pent b
the United State, abroad but
whert and how it la spent.
In Short ...
KUIed; More than 10 partont
as a two-dt wave of tornadoes
plagued tha nation's tnid-contla
of its own to Israel, two alterna
the course, appear open to the
Israeli.. One is to try to buy the
iet fiehters and other armament
thev want from countries like:
Sidelights
tion ot Communist leader Steve
Nelson under Pennsylvania', se
dition law. It .aid enforcement
of state .edition acta "presents a
seriou. danger of conflict with
the administration of the federal
if.
I TRUST
THAT
CLtAR
now;
7 0&.?v-ftv
Polict in Worcester, Mass.,
an unusual explanation program.
from a young woman driver apeamng lor me majoruy,
they halted for making a right.Chief Justice Earl Warren .aid
turn while her directional sig- that the 1940 Smith Act pro
nals indicated a left turn. The'cribes advocacy of the over-:
woman told officer, .he thought
the lights were intended to show
driver, behind her which way
THEY should turn.
There must be .omething!"'5.1 . wa.re 01 " 'm
-.-i.l Ih. r.nratinn:'0 auvucaic viuinii uvriuuuw.
iipvviat wu a ti. p"
throw of any government fed
eral, state or local by force and
violence and makes Communist
party membership a crime if the
No Room for States
In view of this measure and
subsequent federal laws, the1
AftiaaaV, PfciMtfalt vMf. Klltha
F1SHIN0 THAT HOll MHTTY HARD .
THE MEANIN0 OF THE PRIMARIES
ot spinach in the kitchen of
the Cleveland Court Grammar
School in Lakeland, Fla. The
children there plan their own 'chief Justice maintained that "the
menu once each week. Lately, conclusion ii inescapable that
spinach has been getting the jCongress intended to occupy the
most votes lor tne cnoicesi looa, Held of sedition, taken as a
ice cream the least, ' ' " ' " Iwhole, they (the federal laws)
The Charles Mansfield fam-'evince a congressional plan!
ily of Clinton, Mo., has a gas which makes it reasonable to
service repairman to thank for;determine there Is no room left
discovering the source of an un-lfor the states.. ..Therefore a .tate,
pleasant odor that had filled' sedition law is superseded re-
their home but it wa. the repair- gardless of whether it purports
man's recreation nothisprofes-jto supplement the federal law.",
sion which enabled .him to! Forty-two .tales, Alaska and
solve the mystery. After t few! Hawaii havt sedition law. of
sniffs, he quickly located a tin one kind or anbther.
box holding chirken livers and; Although the high court re-
worms used w eeks earlier on a versed iselson. conviction in .
fishing trip. Asked how he knew state court, the action did not
where to look for the odor, the! affect a federal conviction on
service man explained: "Theitharges of violating the Smitlil
same thing happened at Our acu. An appeal on uii. convic
house last tyring.'
'l.tn will be argued next fall.
proache. to thinking Uirough!;7""";" " . a
the question ot aid to foreign i--'V'w'"
i .mi-.! -M ..k- -,..iriaf River was dedicated.
gft.aa VI MIMVa afp- W. V IIVB HlOUf
by political leader, on tht tub
ject luch u that ot Truman at
Uhe Overseas Preaa Club. This tne lunai earmarked lor at
approach hu its merits but slatance to the Aawaa High Dar
there it an alternative way might not be spent with muck.
through study of particular! greater advantage from ths
problems. The merit of thU'point ef View ef American ina
principle is that the small prob- terests to assist Iraq modern u
Irm. are easier to comprehend its economy.
and examination of a series I There are several leuon. about
ot them can permit one to economic aid which can bs
derive some generalixed prln-'found in the Aswan Dam quet
ciples which can be applied on Hon, One of them k that ace
broader Kale. inomie aid In hottilt political
One foreign aid project much environment can accomplish)
in tht new. I. Egypt's Aswan ! nothing. Another la that submia
High Dam. This Is planned to 'sion to blackmail the Egyptian
product power for industry and threat to go to the Russian, for
furnish water to irrigate arid tha aid if the West did not grant
land, to produce food and cot- it gain, ne advantage, Tho
ton to support Egypt a growing third and most Important if
millions. It is not a ntw project, 'that it it not a matter only of
having been talked about for
many year.
Tha United State, and Brit
ain finally came across with an!
oner to assist in nnancing tne
dam, after long delay, for fear
tha Rutsian. would do it
Estimate ef Ketmltt
If tht United State, and Brit
ain actually do the lob for the I
Egyptian, thi. will involved ;nent, .trilling in Michigan, Wiea
several hundred million dollar, consin, Iowa, Nebraska, Indiana
of Western aid. What will the Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas)
West get in return? land Kentucky.
Thia question can only be) Offered: To tho disarmament
answered in the context of a conference in London, a Bra ft
political situation in which the: treaty by the United State, aaid)
government of Egypt 1. conduct-ito combine tha best feature, of
ing an aggressive anti-Western proposals made ao far by bot
and anti-American policy and. East and West.
rliina v.rir .vt.nili'. Pnm-I AnnrAvad 4ta Cn.nt.ti
'-""" "y - -rr -. J ,
munist military aia. it seems government, n aeciarauon ena
dubiou. whether the United ling Spain's protectorate ovesf
State. .0 long as thi. situation part of Morocco and rtcognix
continue, will win either good, ing that country's Independent
will or political or economic: and unity,
AIRLINES: Tragic Week
Two Crothes
A TWA airliner plowed into
a hillside while taking off from
Greater Pittsburgh Airport this
week, bursting into flame, and
burning to death 22 persons as
amazed crowds watched the
rising flames from tht airport'.
promcn.de.
Just a little over 13 hours later
nn lh rtnnn.ita i(ta nf tha MMin-
try, a Northwest Orient Airlines,
Stratocruiscr plunged into the)
frigid water, of Puget Sound;
ithrce minutes after-takoff from
the Seattle-Tacoma Internation
al Airport. High speed rescue'
work from air and land saved
33 passengers and crewmen. Four
other, drowned.
No explanations of either crash
were immediately available. One!
survivor of the Pittsburgh trage-j
dy .aid .he heard sounds "like1
an engine conking out" just be
fore the crash. A passenger on
the Northwest plane said it wu
"shaking like a wet dog" before
it hit the 'wa'er.
The Tran. World Airline,
plane wa. a two-engined Martin
404, carrying 33 passenger, and
a crew of three. It split epea
after hitting the hillside, and tho
14 survivor, jumped or stumbled)
through tho opening as tho
wreckage bunt into fames.
Passenger, on the Northwest
Stratorruiser were more fort,
nate. The emergency water land
ing wa. described a. "no worse
than the .udden stopping of a
car." The pilot informed tho
tower by radio that ht wu ua
trouble while going down.
The four-motored double
decked Stratocruiser remained
afloat 13 minutes, giving pasen
gers anu crew member, a chance
to leavt the cabin and clamber
onto tht winds. After tht craft
sank, most of tht turvivoia
bobbed about in the water on seat
cushion, taken from the plane
They were rapidly picked tip by
two Air Force amphibian planet
which swooped down nearby and)
private snd Coast Guard boats
which put out from the shore,
The coldness of the w.ter, estia
mated between 40 and SO de
grees, may have caused the eras
victim, to .lip to their death!
because of numb fingers.
Mil Right! Hin el, AP N,u if olurr,.
iD ASK FOR
(IIKIUTIOV
TODAY!
7
'Mi -
1
l M l L a
i i i, i r'