Hit Tlic Vcatlier FOnwAAf Ifrnm V !)) bur-ail. Nary UA, Salem)! M'mMv rlotitty with t a fw ItrM iiriMrr thli nMtrninf, partly rW'n'lir una afternoon, dealing rttnildaiahlr Innlfhl an1 moallv rloudy Atimlav, The hlh !.( . M-17; h low In. mint, M M, Hit hull Sunday, M M, saijw mm irrrrioN im-a aiart of Weailier Yoer r I Thli V.af U.I Year Nmmal sj7 t4se mm irjjriTji KUNDBD 1651 While th primary campaign has hardly gotten Into full iwlng in this slat it looki at Die moment M though the contest ' brtwrvn Doug McKay and t'hil Hitchcock, leading candidates for the COP senatorial nomination, will be mostly shadow boxing. To dale both appear to be running aKuiimt Wayne Morse. While McKay han't arrived to own hie cuniuulun here hit statrriients are all aimed t the present aenator Whom be seeks to dixplare. Hitchcock seeks to convince Itepublicana that he ia the one who can beat the Incunv bent. One reason for this neglect of each other ia the common aim to hold the Itepublicana together (or the auprcm effort In the (all. Thia makes the candidalei "priionrn" of party policy. Neither wanti to offend the follower! of the other became of the need for unity at the general election. At the primary campaign warms lip tome aparki may fly. McKay enters with the reputed favor of the white House; and that gives the Hitchcock forces a chance to protest against outside interfer ference. Oregonlans are kn inde pendent breed; so it is by no means clear whether the White House encouragement will be an aiuet or a liability to the man (Cmlliaed editorial pur 4.) Soviet Police Boss Booted From Junket LONDON ( - Soviet Premier Bulganin and party chief Khrush chev bowed Friday before out raged British public opinion and kicked secret police chief Ivan Serov off the team that will come to Britain with them April 18. The Russians, obviously straining hard to win friends among the British people, abruptly dropped Gen. Serov after insisting he Would be coming along. Khrushchev then added a hom ey touch to the 10-day "goodwill tour" by telling the British he would bring along his son, S. N. Khrushchev, an engineering stu dent. It was news to the British that the Red boss had a son. British newspapers blossomed out with banner headlines an nouncing that Serov would stay home. Their stories appeared aft er the British Foreign Office pub lished the list of people en the Soviet delegation. The newspapers had denounced Serov as a "revolting butcher" and an "odious thug" when he flew here last month to set up security arrangements for the Bulganin-Khrushchev tour. The official list of the 44-man Russian delegation shows that Serov's place as head of the body guard for the! Soviet leaders has been taken by a man believed to be hit deputy. Mai. Gen. N. S. Zakharov. Khrushchev and Bulganin will have separate personal body guards a total of 14 gun-toting Russians plus what the British police will provide. . South High Gets Shaved Climaxing activities of Twirp Week was the "Stubble Stomp" girl-ask-boy dance Friday evening In South High gymnasium. Highlighting Intermission was an nouncement of Allan Roland as winner of two free dinners at China City for growing the longest beard during the week. Martin An die received a bottle of hair tonic for having the least growth of beard. Roland also received a shave, right on the dance floor, at thfe hands of his "escort," Mary Lynn Stevens. - Decorations included striped bar ber shop poles and a suspended giant safety raor and shaving cream tube. The dance, sponsored bv the jun ior class, was under the chairman ship of junior class vice-president, Marcia Humphrey. Committees were decorations, Judy Woods, chairman, Linda Ken drick, Sandra Shorey; publicity, Ron Thiesen, chairman, Sara Al len and Chuck Hammerstad; rec ords. Bill Jacobsen; tickets, Bill Hazel and Dave Austin; clean-up, Jim Rawlins; refreshments, Jean nie Jones, chairman, Carolyn Mil ne, Barbara Gerlinger and Geri McAllister.' v WILBERT 1 come over to watch the TV oo h show with Norbu. I 41 : . f- I 106th Year Now Antenna to Monitor SAN DIEGO, Calif. New 15 foot spare, will start operation Tuesday sear Palomar Observatory Institute of Technology Is In Removal of State Tax 'Shackles' Demanded By THOMAS G. WRIGHT JR. Staff Writer,, Tke Statesman A sales tax substitute for Orrgon'i 45 per cent surtax on incomes, and amendment of state law which requires referral to the people of any new taxes were top-heavy favorites Friday at a state-wide tax clinic held in Salem, There was little vocal opposition as the Salem Chamber of Commerce-sponsored clinic closed out its day-long session by going on record for repeal of so-called i "shackles" on the legislature which prohibit it from establishing taxes without first allowing uie public to vote on them. Removal of the restrictions was considered as a means of paving the way for a sales tax which has been rejected by Oregon voters five times In the past. 130 Register - The 350 persons registered for the clinic heard a lot of tax back ground and heavy debate on both sides of the sales tax issue as well as a five-point formula for state taxation from Gov. Elmo Smith. Gov. Smith, addressing a lunch eon gathering of the group, said and worth-while tax program re quires that it (1) conform to con cept of equality of taxes held by peopleJlLrjiusLjaise enough money to meet demand for serv ices, (3) be flexible enough to produce revenues under varying economic conditions, (41 be as con venient as possible to pay, 5 and should not hinder development of state, Tax Use Detailed Source and use of state and local taxes was detailed by State Tax Commissioner Sam Stewart who re minded the gathering that property tax supplies almost half of the $618,000,000 in revenue collected during the current biennium. He predicted a 35 per cent increase in the next 10 years. The legislature had four alterna tives reduce services, adopt a sales tax, renew a state property taxor add onto the income tax State Sen. Lee Ohmart said in ex plaining the why of the 45 per cent surtax. The Marion County senator said the Interim Tax Committee of which be is a member has given considerable attention to study of tax structures in other states in its quest for a soultion to Oregon's financial problems. Small Business Suffer Small and medium size busi nesses are suffering most under the present tax situation said Robert M. Hall, chairman of the Portland Chamber of Commerce Tax Com mittee. He said the tax structure alone is not the reason industry fails to be attracted to Oregon, but pointed out the location of 8 or 9 aluminum plants in Washington be cause of what he termed a favor able tax picture. William E. Bade, manager of Oregon Tax Research, led the plea for giving the Legislature an emer gency clause for taxation in a de bate with George Brown, secretary of the Oregon State Industrial Union Council of the AFL-CIO, Brown's was the lone voice during the morning session against taking i tax luiiuuu away irum me people and giving them to the Legislature which represents them. (Add. details Page I, Sec. 1) 4 Die in Crash Of Jet Bomber CRESCO, Neb. I - A B 47 ; stratojet Domber exploded and i istration of the Coroner's Office. ' crashed with earth shaking vio-! During his past tenure in office lence near Cresco Friday, appar Mr. Howell has had the full co errtly killing all four crewmen ( operation 6f all of the law enforc aboard. Ijna aepneips inrluriin? utate no- The Lincoln Air Force Base, home of the craft and crew, said the 2 '4 million dollar bomber had taken off about 15 minutes before the crash with four men aboard. 2 SICTIONS-1 PAGES diameter radio antenna, erected charge el construction. (Ar Wlrephole.) Gang Beats Girl, 14, at Woodburn , Stateonaa News Service " WOODBURN-A gang beating of a 14-year-old Woodburn girl, re portedly by a group of young peo ple from Silverton, was under in vestigation Friday night by Sheriff Denver Young. One boy, Alvin Becker. 19, was charged on a justice coort warrant with assault. He admitted to being driver of a car in which several Silverton girls rode to Woodburn, Young said. Slyvia Foltyn. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Foltyn, 691 Harri son St., was treated at Woodburn Hospital for bruises. Her infuries apparently were not seirous, Wood- burn police said. The beating is said to have taken place about 9 p.m. near Woodburn school, about a half mile south of the city. It reportedly stemmed from an argument in which Miss Foltyn was involved earlier in the week at Silverton. Holt Arrives With Orphans SEATTLE" I Twelve Korean war orphans flew into Seattle late Friday night with Harry Holt, the Creswell, Ore., farmer, who has adopted eight others already. Those who arrived Friday night on a Northwest Airlines plane at the Seattle-Tacoma international Airport will scatter to far parts of the United States for adoption by foster parents. Politics on Who's Ruiuiing (Editor's Not: The Oro BUtraaun's cxclmlv "Political Parade" frln U wrltua kr or for tha candidates thcmmlvn. Tn aiiUrlai Is pr'tentrd at a public icrvlco, without coat or obllcatlon to anyone, and may or may not k la accord wltfe tho editorial policies of thli atwi paper.) ... LESTON W. HOWELL R) Candidate lor Marion County Coroner ' Leston W. Howell, Marion Coun- lv f'nrnnor ha filed nn the Re- pubican ticket for nomination again to that office at the May prima ries. His offi cial slogan ap pearing oppo site his name on the ballot will be "In- cumbent re elect for con t i n u e d con scientious eco nomical admin- Lettoa W. Howell pilce, sheriff of Marion County and City of Salem Police Depart ment. Mr. Howell has had an am nual budget of about $1,600 00 but be hat never actually used more J The Outer Space to detect sounds from outer (at right background.) California Bull's Attack Kills Farmer Near Lebanon llatfiaua Ntwi iarrln LEBANON - The body of Leo Kowitx was found Friday on a pasture of his farm near Lacomb, about eight miles northeast of Leb anon. Me had been fatally gored by a bull on the farm where he had lived since 1903, according to the Linn County coroner's office. Kowitz, who lived alone since the death of his mother, Mrs. Ma rie Kowitz, last fall, was a brother of Salem City Attorney Chris J. Kowitz. He also leaves four sis ters. Mrs. Lora Hoover. Salem: Mrs. 'Alva Bellows and Mrs, Em ma Ransoh, both of Albany, and Mrs. Clara Merritt, Crawfords- ville; and several nieces and neph ews. The 55-year-old bachelor was re ported last seen Wednesday. Neigh bors who became alarmed when they found cows in the barn un attended, two days in a row start ed a search Friday. Kowitz was born Oct. 1, 1900, In Minnesota. He moved with his parents three .years later to the 190-acre farm on -which, he died. Services will be 2 p.m. Monday in Huston Funeral Home. Burial will be in Providence Cemetery. Rain Listed On Forecast Rain is returning to Salem today, the first since .01 of an inch fell Sunday, but only in a few light showers which should be over this afternoon, McNary Field weather man said. - Clearing will continue through the night and Sunday will be most ly sunny, they said. The temperature today will stay down in the mid-50s and drop to near freezing tonight, with only a little warming Sunday, they said. MOROCCO AREA FREE MADRID, Spain Spain formally proclaimed Saturday the "independence and full sovereign ty" of her protectorate of Moroc co . ----- ' Parade. ... for What Office than approximately two-thirds of that amount. This may be con trasted to one county in the state which has a full-time paid coroner with a budget of $60,000.00 or more. All calls have been answered with prompt dispatch, no emer gencies have been kept waiting and any interested voter has the privilege of investigating thor oughly his past record. M Mr. Jlowcll is a co-owner of the Howell-Edwards Funeral Home of Salem and has at his command all' necessary equipment and fa cilities for the prompt conduct of the office on an efficient full-time 24 hour basis. He has been a resident of Salem for the past 30 years and he is a member of First Christian Church of Salem, 32nd decree Mason and affiliated bodies. Al Kader Shrine, Oddfellows, Eagles and Macca bee lodges, and the Salem Rotary Club. He wishes every voter to know that he will appreciate their support at the May primaries.' (Tomorrow: Judge Ball Lask) Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Five-Year Drunk Claimed Kcasou For Tax Evasiofi CHICAGO W) A former state employe accused of la come las evasion said Friday ho had been drunk for five years and didn't know what he was doing when be Made eat hi returns, "Were you Intoxicated all the time?" the prasecotor asked Harold G. Thompson, 17. "Yes," Thompson replied. "Yea mean yea didn't draw a sober breath la five years? "Yes," bo said. Judge Win G. Korh of the X ft. district court convicted Thompson of evading 11.143 la taxes on an unreported Income of 17.381 for 1949, 1S and 1951. Sentencing was deferred. Board Okehs Fairgrounds Playground A corner of the Oregon State Fairgrounds will be converted for city playground use to serve a growing residential area near by, it was agreed Friday by the State Fair Board. Board members approved a city request for use of seven acres at the far southeast corner, near Evergreen Avenue. Parks Superintendent Walter Wirth said a Softball diamond for youngsters would be put in after clearance this summer, and the area would be seeded for a better ball diamond, perhaps two, next year. This area Is now part of the parking lots surrounding the central fairgrounds buildings area. (Add. details rage S, Sec 1.) Joint Group Finishes Work On Farm Bill WASHINGTON (II A Senate- House conference committee Fri day night agreed upon a compro mise farm bill and committee leaders served notice on Presi dent Eisenhower that it la this bill or nothing. The big measure contains a "soil bank" system of payments to farmers, plus SO per cent price supports for basic crops this year. Eisenhower wants the soil bank but thoroughly dislikes the M per cent mandatory supports, He and Secretary of Agricul ture Benson plan to go into a hud dle on the dilemma Saturday morning. Meantime neither had any comment. House and Senate have still to act upon the compromise. This action is scheduled for next week. Sen. Ellender (D La), chair man of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said flatly that either President Eisenhower "takes it or there is no farm bill" this ses sion. Chairman Cooley ID NO of the House Agriculture Commit tee also predicted Congress would not pass another general farm bill this year if this one Is vetoed. The two Chairmen, who headed their respective conference groups said they expected the compromise-bill would pass the- House and Senate next week and be on Eisenhower's desk by Friday, Artillery Duel Spices Feud On Gaza Strip JERUSALEM - A fresh ar tillery duel between Israeli and Egyptian forces on the Gaza strip frontier heightened tension in the Middle East Friday while U. N. officials were speeding a new peace effort. Friday's clash was brief and ap parently was halted by invoking the U, N. cease-fire appeal that finally ended Thursdays much bloodier clash. A U. N. report said 55 Egyptians and four Is raelis were killed in border shel ling around the town of Gaza Thursday. McKay Bids Ike Farewell WASHINGTON (Jl - Secretary of the Interior Douglas McKay at tended his final Cabinet meeting Friday and then said goodbye to President Eisenhower McKay is resigning from the Cabinet April 15 to seek the Re publican nomination to the Senate from Oregon. The President is leaving early next week lor a Georgia vacation and will be out of town when McKay leaves Wash ington. This meant that Friday's meeting probably was their last. McKay and Eisenhower posed for photographers in the Presi dent's office. Saturday, April 7, 134 Tornadoes Carolinas New Snow Check m Hikes Flood Fear PORTLAND of Another warning of flood danger In the Pacific Northwest came Friday from the U.S. Soil Conservation Service, with a report that March snowfall in the Columbia River Basin increased the region's flood threat. , The heaviest snowpack since 1934 war reported by R. A. Work of the federal agency. That was the year the British Columbia Water Rights Branch and the Soil Con servation Service expanded the snow survey network. Work said there bad been a small runoff in the warm weather of early March, but this was fol lowed by a cold spell and addi tional snowfall. The unusually high seasonal flow volume of water forecast on March 1 hat been slightly Increased, the agency re ported. Oamagiag Volants "Adverse climatic conditions during the snowmelt period would produce extremely damaging flow volumes at many points -of the Columbia Basin. Orderly i w melt and scanty precipitation for the remainder of April would somewhat ease the high water po tential," Work said. The water content of snow on important tributaries as disclosed by April 1 snow surveys, as ex pressed In percentage of M3S-SI average: Upper Columbia Basin Colum bia River, Canada 157. Kootenai 151, Pend Oreille 150. Chelan 161, Spokane 15. Wenatchee 174. Flat head 121, Yakima 175, Clark Fork 138. CowUH 17. Snake Basia Snake River Basin Upper Snake 149, Southern Tributaries 106, Boise River 133, Payette 13. Owyhee 11, Salmon 145, Clearwa ter 142. Imnaha 137. Lower Columbia Basin-John D a y 128. Deschutes 153, Willam ette 170. . Forecasts of the April to Sep tember stream flow by Soil Coo- servatioa Service and co-operating agencies, expressed in terms of the percentage of the 15-year average: Columbia at The Dalles 135, Columbia at Birchbank, B.C. 127, Kootenai at Leonia, Idaho 132, Flathead at Columbia Falls 124, Flathead, S. Fork 124, Clark Fork at Plains 127, Spokane at Post Falls 171, Okanogan at Tonasket 176, Methow at Twisp 158, Chelan at Chelan 144, Wenatchee at Pe- shastin 154, Yakima at Cle Elum 165, Snake at Moran 135, Snake at Jleise 130, Boise near Boise 152, Payette at Horseshoe 154, Salmon at Whitebird 133, Imnaha at Im naha 153, Clearwater at Spald' ig 142, Deschutes at Benham Falls 142, Willamette at Salem 154. 3 Killed in Crash Of Globemaster TRAVIS AIR FORCE BASE. Calif. (At Three airmen were killed here Friday when a C154 globemaster crashed and burned as it started -to take off on a test flight. Four of the seven men crew survived, although one was re ported in a critical condition. No names were available im mediately. Base officers said the cause of the crash had not yet been de termined. The Weather Max'. Mln. Prtrlp. Salrm SJ it M Portland SO so .01 Baker 64 17 .00 Medford 11 .W .00 North Bend SS M .00 RoMburg 71 .00 San Francltco 7S 41 - .00 Loa Anxelea II 51 .00 Chtcaeo 74 47 .00 Now York 44 .00 Willamette River 1.7 feet. Accused Slayer Dies In Violent Execution (Picture ea Page t. Sec. 1) SAN QUENTIN, Calif. 1 - With blood spurting from a self- tnflicted gash at his throat, Robert O. Pierce. 27-year-old gunman, died in the gas chamber Friday in "the most violent execution" in San Quentin's history, scream ing "I'm innocent! I'm innocent'" Pierce fought, cursed and plead ed to God up to the moment of his death qt 10: IS a. m. Pierce and quiet Smith E. Jor dan, 2J, were executed together for the $7 robbery-murder of an Oakland taxicab driver, which both insisted they didn't commit. "I'm Innocent !" Pierce screamed as four guards dragged him to the gas chamber. "I'm innocent! Don't let me go like this, God!" He had slashed his throat only moments before in the death cell as a Catholic priest, the Rev. F.d ward Dingberg, knelt in praer at his feet. He cut himself with a three inch sliver of broken mir ror. Warden Harley O. Teets said it was "incredible" that he should pmci S Postal Route Shift to Take Effect Today Mail delivery changes, affect ing several hundred surburbaa Salem families on motor routes, will become effective todav. Nesrly 500 boxes will be switched from rural route to city-mounted routes using house numbers Instesd of box numbers in the first major delivery change In four years. The revision will eliminate Salem Route 6, com bining its customers with Routes 1 and 5. A small section of Route S will be absorbed by Rout 4. Others will remain unchanged. The changeover is a part of the Salem Post Office's continu ing policy of establishing street or road addresses for the more confusing and changeable box numbers. Postmsster Al Gragg points out that the house num bers are much more likely to remain unchanged than the rursj routes. Going on the city mounted routes ar residents on a loop of Route 2 along Clear Lake Road and Newberg Highway, La biih Village, Hasel Green, Middle Grove, Swegle, Fruitland. Au burn, Rickey, and Turner Road areas. - Salem Rout I will pick tip the north end of the old Route 6 In the Central Howell area. Route S will absorb the remainder of the south end. A short section of Turner Road beyond the Sa lem bypass, the Stat Tubercu losis Hospital snd Cottage Farms will be incorporated into Route 4. Portland Gets Police Doss r PORTLAND Wl Eleven dogs tha' will aid police here in patrol duties, arrived here by airplane from Dearborn, Mich., with their trainers Friday. Four other dogs of the canine corps are scheduled to arrive later. Police Chief James Purcell said the dogs cost about $500 each. Inmate Asks Wrong Place A patient who strolled away from Oregon State Hospital grounds Monday was apprehended by Salem police Friday night the easy way. He strolled into the police station to ask help in find ing shelter for the night. Suspicions were aroused when his attempt to produce identifica tion brought out nothing but a paper with the name of the hospi tal on it. A phone call to the hos pital revealed that he was listed as missing and police returned him there. have the glass despite repeated searches and clothes changes. - Blood spurting from the gash splattered on the four guards who dragged him to the gas chamber as Pierce carried out his promise to "go out the hard way." It took the four husky guards five minutes to strap the chunky, medium sized prisoner in the death chair. Between curses he shouted, "I did wrong, but I didn't kill any body. Everybody knows it." lief screamed at the crowd of official witnesses and newspaper reporters, "you're the ones that put me here." During his' turbulent life In death row. during which he wrecked two cells and wound uqJ in solitary, Pierre had boasted. "It will take two guys to get nie in that chair, 'cause I'm going out fighting, kicking and screaming." He carried out the promise. He fought every step of the wsy to his death. Teets said: "It was the most difficult, the most violent execu tion wYv ever had." No. 11 Flog ' ;. rea Roofs Blown From Homes; Debris Hurtled aw a aiK rttxrwiri iv ffC7P Tornadoes leap froggrd through the Carolinaj Friday while strong winds hlew a snow blanket over much of th Dakotas and Minnesota, -' At Atlanta, a strong gust of wind toppled a partly decayH tree, killing two women hanging out clothes. Two persona were Injured and several buildings destroyed as th tornadoes hit Abbeville and Greenwood. 8. C. before hopping into neighboring North Carolina. Ralas, Strong Wlada Rains and strong winds accom panied the storm that struck tho mid-Atlantic states. Most areas had rain averaging a half Inch although Patuxent River. Md- measured 1.06 inches in a six hour period. Some 20 buildings were de stroyed In North Carolina by tha twiiler that alrurk noae tho Mark. lenburg-Union County Una. Score of roofs of dwellings were blown away in the AbrvUle-Greenwood. S. C. area. Falling debris caused minor Injuries to two persons, on in each state. In the north. 40 to 50 m n.h. wind gusts drove snow over mtHi of the upper Mississippi Valley. Lowering temperatures and leav ing as much as thre inches of snow on the ground. Fare tho Worst Minnesota fared the worst la the sprint snowstorm. BemidS and International Falls each re-, ported tw inches while Duluth had three. By contrast, temperature soared Into the mid 70s la the lower Mississippi Valley area with, Madison, Wis., enjoying a balmy Consolidated Buys Hunt Transfer Firm PORTLAND HI - Consolidated Freightways, Inc.. Friday announ ced the acquisition of Hunt Trans fer Co., Inc., for Consolidated stock - valued at approximately $411,000. The sale included Hunt proper ties here and warehouses in Loa Angeles and Oakland, Calif. Hunt ia a household hauling firm. J. L. Sneed Jr.. president al Consolidated, said the transaction must be approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission and Stat agencies. tad Parehane Eyed WASHINGTON W-Consolidated Freightways of Portland, Ore. al ready one of the largest trucking firms In the nation, has asked the Interstate Commerce Commission for authority to buy Bell Lines Inc.. of Charleston, W. Va. The transaction would be han dled by a stock exchange. - Bell operates between Indlanar, alia and the Middle Atlantic states. Interceptor CrashKUls2 GREAT FALLS, Mont, til - An F89C Scorpion interceptor plan crashed and burned near her Fri day, killing the pilot and observer. Names were withheld pending notification of next of kin. The aircraft had arrived Thurs day night at Malmstrom Air bss from Hill Air Force Base, Utah, It was being ferried to a base in Alaska. It had stopped at Great Falls overnight for refueling and for eign clearance. It had just taken off for Alaska at 4:30 p. m.. SONJA DIVORCE SOUGHT WEST PALM BEACH, Fin. Wl Winthrop Gardiner Jr. Palm Beach and New York socialite and aviation executive, filed suit Friday for divorce from Sonja Henie Gardiner, the ice skater and actress. Today's Statesman See. Pag Church Fag . I .... 7 Classified II. 4-7 Comics .. ....II.... I Crossword II 4 Editorials I .... 4 Horn Panorama..! .. 6 Markets ..' II 4 Obituaries II.... 4 TV, Sat., Sun, II.... 3 Sports .11 1,2 Star Gaxor I .... 5 ValUy v I. 3 Wirephoto PagH.... I