12 (S. 1-Stattsman, Salem, Ore., Sunday, Oct. 9, 1955
XJ. S. Officials Convinced Earth
Can 'Legally9 Fly Over Russia
i .
' By"ELTON Q. fXy
WASHINGTON If) - The United
States probably won't worry about
any. international complications
with Russia if the American space
satellite goes zooming high, in the
sky above red territory.
OffciaLs here are inclining to the
pninion that the 200-mile plus al
titude at which the first scientific
research satellite is supposed to
fly-Js well beyond the limit pver
which any nation can claim sov
ereignty. Russia haJ been touchy
on sovereignty claims concerning
the passage of foreign aircraft
above Communist soiL
At the moment, the Defense De
partment, which has been assigned
the job of overseeing creation and
launching of the little satellite,
hasn't decided where it will travel
No Orbit Chosen -
A spokesman said Saturday that
Governor Seeks Truce
In Indiana Strike Crisis
By ARTHUR EVERETT J of Wednesday's riot at the plant
. NEW CASTLE. Ind. Wi This t described what it was like inside
little militia-held city marked time and outside as bullets flew. They
uneasily Saturday while , Gov.
George N. Craig prepared to seek
a truce . in the bitter, riot-punctuated
Perfect Circle foundry strike.
Peace talks are set for 5 p.m.
E.S.T. Sunday.
related ; their experiences calmly
enough.: But their wofds reflected
the angry emotions which have
wracked this town of 18,000 in the
gentle hills of i eastern " Indiana.
One victim was an outside union
Business has shunned sharolv . official, the other a nonstriking
since the national guard took ver.woman foundry worker.
New Castle last Thursday. Merch- Marca Agaia
ants are 'complaining.
Meanwhile, two gunshot victims
-.
n Warned
Of Expulsion
By Paraguay
'ASUNCION, Paraguay OP Para-
The three-story red-brick Per
fect Circle plant is scheduled to
reopen Monday morning. Striking
CIO United Auto Workers, have
warned that thousands of their
fellow unionists throughout the
state are angry enough to again
march on the foundry if it returns
to production of piston rings. '
The mid-week demonstration by
5,000 UAW CIO members against
103 nonstrikers left , eight persons
wounded by gunfire.
"No orbit has been selected, as
yet" He ; added that "When it
finally is selected, the department
win be guided by the scientific re
quirements as established through
assocition with the . international
geophysical year people and the
advice of the State Department"
' But elsewhere in the govern
ment, some thought apparently al
ready is being given to the prob
lem. . ' ; .
"Air Space" Question
Involved is the old question of
"Air Space" above a nation. Air
space is like the historic matter
of national sovereignty over adja
cent water.. By custom, convention
and understanding, territorial wa
ters have been -considered to ex
tend three miles from the coast of
a nation, althought in recent years
Russia and her communist allies
ha . contended national control
reaches out to 12 miles. The three
mile limit originally was based oft
the range of cannons. ,
But the advent of international
and transocean commercial and
(-military aviation compelled the
creation of another code to ex
tend sovereignty vertically.
Met at Chicago .
In 1944, representatives of 6
countries not including Russia
met at Chicago, forming the "In
ternational Civil Aviation Organi
zation." One of the articles they
adopted said that "the contracting
states recognize that every state
has complete and exclusive sove
reignty over the air space above
its territory." ,
But. like the old three-mile
limit provision, the convention pat-
miarrtsmpn nntrnlinp thp ritv - the
guay announced Saturday it would inAW rr0 officials said thev hard-
expel Juan D. Peron, Argentina's jy expected any pitched battle be
fallen dictator, if he violated the fore is withdrawn. There
i:.: t 1..: t 1 . . . i " .
Militia Remaia
However, with 600 national; teraed its agreement to then-exist
conditions of his political asylum
A reply to Argentina's protest
against statements attributed to
Peron after his arrival here to live
in exile indicated Paraguayan au
thorities would intern the one-time
strongman if asked by -the Buenos
Aires government. .
The immediate cause of the new
Argentine provisional gov
ernment's anger was a reported
remark to a reporter last Sunday
that be still considers himself Argentina's-
constitutional pesident.
Argentina then demanded Peron
be ousted from. this country and,
made to get off the continent en-j
tirely.
Paraguayan Foreign Minister
Bipolito Sanchez Quell said the1
ouster request "deals with a ques
tion to be decided within the judg
ment of the country granting asy
lum" and Peron could be expelled
if the refugee failed to abide by
was no indication when the militia
might be dismissed. . . . ' .
Gov. Craig interrupted a Baha
ma fishing trip and Florida vaca
tion to head home. He is due to
hold truce talks with both sides
at Indianapolis. 50 miles away. His
telephoned orders : from Florida
sent the guard in here early Thurs
day a few hours after the riot.
Since then outward calm has pre
vailed. I
Oregon GOP
Plans Meeting
In Portland
EUGENE (fll The Republican
State Central Committee met here
measures taken by the" Paraguay-! Saturday to discuss "plans for a
an government." j Western States Republican Confer-
In his note to the acting Argen- ence in Portland Nov. 3-6.
tine charge d'affaires here, Juan; National Committeeman Jess
Angel Pena Gaona, Sanchez Quell ' Card said Vice-President Richard
promised there would not be a
repetition of Peron's political le
marks. 1 ' -
fFordjga" Office circles in Buenos
Aires expressed satisfaction with
the Paraguayan reply. They said
the official text had not arrived
-Saturday nights but the contents
became known through press re
ports.) t
Montaiian New
President for
Indian Council
SANTA FE, N. M. UP) Steven
C. DeMers'of Butte, Mont Fri
day was elected preudent of the
18-state Governor's Interstate In
'dian Council succeeding A. Hary
ey Wright of Salem, Ore.
The council, at its closing ses
sion of the annual meeting, se
lected .Sheridan, Wyo. for the
ninth annual convention in 1956.
Other officers elected are: vice
. president, Howard Jones, Living
ston, Tex.; secretary.
Nixon is a tentative speaker for
the meeting Labor Secretary
James Mitchell and Governor Pat
terson also will speak at the meet
ing. :
State Chairman Wendell Wyatt
of Astoria told the 75 party work
ers at the meeting they should not
speculate about whether President
Eisenhower will run for a second
term until the President recovers
from his illness.
Wyatt described Senator Morse
(D-Ore as the President's "bitter
est personal enemy," and said the
Republicans must retire the sena
tor in the 1956 election. Wyatt said
the Republican Party will "lect
another Republican president Text
year, either President Eisenhower
or another GOP candidate running
on what Wyatt called the Presi
dent's program of "peace and
prosperity." ,
The luncheon speaker was Rep.
Harris Ellsworth.
ing air vehicles aircraft with an
operating ceiling of. 25,000 to 30,
000 feet. It didn't look forward
to the time of space-roaming sat
ellites, using altitudes measured
in hundreds of miles.
Experts Set to Work , .
When President Eisenhower an
nounced last July the plans for the
United States to send up a small
scientific, research satellite ve
hicle as part of the international
geophysical year (1957-1958). pro
gram, international legal experts
in government began a study.
They are reported to have about
concluded that 200 miles is beyond
the scope of international law, a
sort of no man's land" way up
in the sky. Lawyers like to take
apart and assay individual words,
nice the words "air space." So
there is the question:
. T maro in whirh thr ! Tin
"air" and air space, as mentioned I
by the Chicago convention? J
Scientists believe that at 200
miles - there is, for all practical
sceintmc purposes, no . air, no
atmosphere like that on the earth
or in the area of space extending
up for a comparatively few thou
sand feet.
So,, Ipso Factor, as the lawyers
say, if there is no "air" there can
be no "air space." -
Caa Travel Over U.S.
Any final, formal decision that
American satellites can't come
within the scope of existing inter
national conventions or under
standing would work both ways.
of course. Soviet satellites, such
as those Russia also has announc
ed she plans, would be free, to
travel above the United States and
its territories intheir orbits.
the legal pat
But here again,;
tern seems tq shape only to con
ditions of the! present or compar
atively immediate ' future.
The satellites the United -States
and? Russia are considering now
for use in the international geo
physical years are purely scien
tific tesearch vehicles, for study
ing such things as high altitude
cosmic . radiation, gravitational
pull, astronomy. The United States
says it will share its gleanings
about these matters ' with other
nations. I T
"What about this talk by some
military scientists, including those
of the late Nazi regime, that satel
lites can become military weap
ons, capable of tossing down nu
clear explosion on an enemy?
' If that time comes, another re
vision in political-military think
ing will be in order.
nnnr?
(HEMORRHOIDS)
' Af OTHB NCTAl MOOM
Tkatso vitwout koswm. on hatiow
JkLSO STOMACH AND CtXOM .
COKVtMCNT CKMT
REE SOCHOJT V. CJ
PHONE 3-Mtf f. KTNOLOt
Tht REYNOLDS CLINIC
Naturopathic tni Chireprctie Physician
OU! 10OM KIM .. !' CSMTII (Tttal
2
Apple Growers
Call for Pickers
HOOD RIVER W Hood River
Valley apple growers sent out an
other call Saturday for pickers as
the harvest ripened closer to the
peak, expected next week.
Outside help now includes 150
Mexican Nationals, and another
100 "are en route here. The Hood
River Traffic Assn.'s labor com
mittee . received permission to
bring in 500 Mexican laborers, but
the committee feels other pickors
will be needed to meet the emer
gency. ,
i i
lllii m - im;m n
SONOTONE OF SALEM
VI. T. D4ce Associates
200-A Livesley Bldg., Solem , Phone 3-9585 J
i
r; 11 . ., , -. ; -r- : j r : : j : : : : : : : : T" " r "
SziLES
I-:!l
Reg. 1.98 to 3.50 Regular 5.95 man's 19.95 "Americana
Nylon Panties j Nylon P.J.s Bedspreads
Both lacy and tailored styles. I rl'-J ' No ironing; needed ... won- D CJ : Heirloom ... woven to use II O T) -
White and pink. Sizes 6 to . I derful for the traveling man "lV either side. Antique or II
10. or student. A.B.C.D. snow white- W
Lingerie, second floor j I Men's wear, fist , Bedding, second floor
L. r - - i
2.79 Princess pattern j i 24.95 Jawel washabU International
Cannon Towels Automatic Blanket Sterling Flatware
Bath size. The 1.29 hand TI 7 Q ' Guaranteed 1 year. Light "Tj T Enchantress flatware, r?g- A (COn
size, 79c . . . the 49c wash I ? weight . . . luxunous col- (TK JvJ ularly 3.41 to 8.86, special , J U
cloth 39c. Lovely colors. bm'ding ' " U V now at 2.05 to 5.32. ji- V Off
Towels, second floor I Bedding, second floor Silver, first floor
- - " - ,"''"
aaaaaai a a aaaa mm mmm aaaaaaaai a. aa. aa aaa. mmmmmmmmmmmm
I BB i . . m . i-m
II ... I j I : I
I Save en Handy I
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mm m
niconnonim
i sHJin cperdtt ss cm ,
Prescription Pharmacy
i Salem
4-3336
Open Until 11 P J.
Sundays and Holidays
12 A.M.to2P M.
' ! f PJkL toSPJM.
: 130S.Uberty
Duplicate Prescriptions
On File in Ail Stores
Daily j
Deliveries
24 hr.
...
PRESCRIPTION SERVICE
. AFTER U P.M. CALL
SALEM 3-9123
Downtown Stora
-Salem
3-9123
310 Court -
Medical Center Stora
Salem
3-3157
2440GraarSt.
II
59c to 75c Sample
Handker
chiefs 49c
Dainty and gifty Swiss
sheers in large selec
tion of patterns.
Handkerchiefs, first
Reg. 2.50 Man's
Silk Ties
1.29
Special purchase all
pure silk ties in all
new Fall colors.
Men's wear, first
Reg. 2.50
Boys' Jeans
1.39
Western cut blue jean
cloth, 10 oz. Sanforiz
ed. Heavy zipper. Sizes
4 to 12.
Boys' wear, first
Special purchase
Cambridge
Glass
.: 5.95
Single candle stick
with bobache and 8 cut
glass prisms.
Fine China, first floor;
Rag. 59c Man's
i ;
Handkerchief
for
Linen cords
rolled hems,
future gift.
99 c
with hand
. Buy for
Handkerchiefs, first
Rag. 3.50 Man's
Samp
1.
Foulards,
new woven
e Ties
95!
art i crepes.
fabrics of
finer qualities.
Men's wear, first
Rag. 7.95 Acrilon
Bed Pillows
4.49
Extra size odor freef
non-allergic ... sculp
tured nylon cover. The
plumpest
Bedding, second floor
19.98 bad daveno
Coyers
9.98
Save on floral and PYo-
vincial patterns . . . vat'
dyed colors,, quality
fabrics.
Draperies, lower level
Ash-Trays
88c
' - !
Famous "Sta-Put" . . .
safe and j convenient.
Stays put jmywhere.
Stationery, first floor
Rag. 7.95 Man's
Dacron P.J.s
488
Smart, luxurious . . .
no ironing needed.
New patterns. A.B.C.-
D. !
Men's wear, first
Reg.! 10.95
"Emerald" -
7.95
I
Morgan Jones' famous
hobnail pattern in
white and colon.
Twins or fulls, j
Bedding, second -floor
New unbreakable
Dinnerware
9d (is pes.)
"Candescent" pattern
break-resistant Melmac
. . '. translucent as fine
china. j
i i
Fine China, first floor
Rag. 1.29 gay
Crayonettes
88c
Amusing for the chil
dren on rainy days.
Plastic apron too.
Stationery, first floor
Reg. 1.49 Men's
Nylon
Shorts
88c 3 fj 2.50
Boxer style N. . need
no ironing. Attractive
patterns. Stock up.
Men's wear, first
Imported Reg. 4.70
China J Set
2.98
5-pc. place setting . . .
"Argyle" grey-blue -green
combination . . .
at a terrific saving.
China, first floor '
Reg. 10.98 or mora
Broadlooms
795
sqJ yd.
Wiltons, friezes. Ax
minsters and tweeds in
the assortment '. . . buy
on long terms.
I
fiogs, lower level
Cards
29c
A splendid assortment
of Christmas cards in
cellophane wrap.
Stationery, first
Rag. 4.95 Man's ;
Pullovers
2.95
Lambswool and orlon
blend . . . sleeveless .
style. Washable. S.M.L.
sizes.
Men's wear, first
Reg. 16.98 lined
Draperies
9.98 pr.
Modern design on gold
overlay fabric Full
width . . . completely
lined.
Draperies, lower level
Famous Foley
Food Mill 1
2.39
Combination potato ri
cer, vegetable masher
and food strainer. Hea
vy steeL
Housewares, lower level
Rag. 25c Ladiaa
Handkerchiefs
for
75c
Big 15 inch prints for
making pretty aprons.
Takes four.
Handkerchiefs, first
4.95 to 7.95 Man's
Sport Shirts
3.79 2 fer 7 25
Rayons, gabardines,'
lin-weaves, others. Cali
fornia styled. ;
Men's wearj first
Rag.-2.29 white.
Dacron
Panels
1.69 each "
Sun resistant . . . won't
mildew 7 . . need no
ironing.. 42 z 81 inch
size. j ,
Draperies, lower level
Square Copper
Cookware .
8.00
Not just copper bot
tom, but copper from
rim to rim. Wraps your
food in beat. .
Housewares, lower level
12:30 end 4:30 P.M.