. . - '
U.N. Board Rejects Greffi Cyprus
By FRANCIS. W. , CARPENTER
UNITED NATIONS, N.T. (Jl -The
V. N. Steering - Committee
Wednesday rejected Greece's ap
fieal for a second U. N. debate on
the problem of riot-torn Cyprus.
It sided with an American-British
plea for another try for a settle
ment by : quiet "diplomacy.
Climaxing an emotion .debate on
the first hot issue to come up in
the -10th assembly, the Steering
on Salmon Catch Feared
ger to American Supply
SEATTLE Sen. Magnti3on
(D Wash) said Wednesday Jap
anese fishermen may have taken
70 million salmon this year in the
Norta Pacific and added curtail
ment of high seas fishing off Alas
ka may be necessary to protect
North American interests.
Magnuson said an" increasing
Japanese salmon pack has been
accompanied by a yearly . decline
in the American pack from Alas
kan waters.
'Unless additional international
understanding between Japan and
the United States is effected soon,"
he said, "all calculations of con
serration agencies will have to be
overhauled."
The Senate Interstate and For
eign Commerce Committee, head
ed by Magnuson, will conduct
hearings on the North Pacific
t;v.., . tl.
iiaucij yivviau CAk lliuiiui, stall
ing in Anchorage Oct 10.
1 Magnuson said "There is a grow-
May
Russians
Free German
War Criminals
MOSCOW (UP) The Soviet;
government may be willing to re- j
lease some or all of the six top
Nazis still held as war criminals,
in Berlin's Spandau Prison, diplo-i
mstic sources said" Wednesday. I
These sources, said the Kremlin .
is understood to be. considering a
favorable, reply should the Big
Three Western powers, the United
States, Britain and France, press
again for their release. -" , .
Top ranking Nazis like former ,
Luftwaffe chief Hermann Goering,
Gestapo boss Heinrkh Himmler
and Foreign Minister Joachim von
Ribbentrop were sentenced ; to
death by the Allied War Crimes
Commission at Nuernberg in 1946. !
Goering and Himmler commit-j
ted suisice; Ribbentrop was ,
hanged. But. seven . other ,' Nazi I
leaders were sentenced, to varying
terms of .imprisonment in grim
Spandau., - ; ( - !
Baron . Konstantin von Neurath,
Bow 82, sick and half-blind, wasj
released last year. Six others re-,
tnained. 1
ing fear that the Japanese may
have invaded the vast North Pa
cific nursery 'area for intermingl
ing salmon from both Asia and
North America.!
"It is quite possible that Japan
ese nets : have, begun to tap the
fish runs of 1957, 1958 and 1960
through the taking of immature
feeders."
''Magnuson said 11 ' Japanese
mother ships have operated with
catcher and scout boats that sweep
a . 50-mile radius.' He commented
that as result of their success sev
eral United States companies are
considering outfitting their vessels
to compete with the Japanese.
"If this should happen," he add
ed, "instead of an increased con
servation program, we might only
have a race to the salmon nursery
to see which nation .could destroy
the salmon industry first.'' ,
"It existing conditions, continue
to prevail off Alaska, no longer
will nature be the dominant factor
in separating . salmon destined to
the East and to the West There
will be no possibility for assuring
adequate seeding in the spawning
streams to reproduce the salmon
race."
Committee 'voted 7-5 not to recom
mend assembly consideration of
the Cyprus case. - -----
Greece is certain to appeal to
the full assembly of 60 nations but
it is problematical 2 whether the
Athens government can get a ma
jority big enough to overturn the
Steering Commutes recommenda
tion. Some - Greek sources said
privately if the Cyprus ' case is
thrust out of the assembly the
Greek ' government win fall and
great troubles will erupt
Natioas Abstaia
Russia, Poland, Egypt and Mex
ico voted to put the Cyprus case
before the assembly. The United
States, Britain, France, New Zea
land, Chile, Norway, and Luxem
bourg voted against assembly con
sideration. China. Haiti, Ethiopia
and Thailand abstained.
As the debate raged here, Sec
retary of State Dulles was putting
the finishing touches on his policy
speech to the assembly Thursday.
Diplomatic quarters said Dulles
is expected to take a moderate
but firm tone in line with the less
tense international atmosphere re
sulting from the Geneva talks of
the Big Four last July. His speech
will be broadcast and ' televised
later in the day
Repercussions of the Cyprus de
bate were expected from Turkey,
which opposed inscription of the
item on the assembly agenda, and
in Greece, where passions are en
flamed. . Dulles has , urged both
Greece and Turkey to restore their
old-time unity in the North . Atlan
tic Treaty Organization. Premier
Adnan Mender es told Dulles in. a
message that Turkey wants to con
tinue its friendship and alliance
with Greece. -..; ,
Fears Consequences
Anthony Nutting, British minis
ter of state, .opened the -debate
against hearing-Cyprus again with
a warning that discussion of, the
issue- "might have incalcuable
consequences. He said his - government-had
tried to find a settle
ment at the three-power confer-1
ence of Britain, Turkey and Greece
in August in London and would
try again. .- ....
George V. Melas, Greek ambas
sador to the United States, re
sponded that the V. N. ' should
"not take the attitude of the ost
rich." He said Greece never would
be a party to anything aggressive
but that Greece stands for democ
racy. He appealed to the delegates
to talk "man- to man." -.
Other Conditions - :
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., chief
U. S. delegate, who had kept the
American position private until
Wednesday, said a decision not to
take up the matter of Cyprus at
this time would not mean nothing
will happen. He said it means the
matter can and will be dealt with
under different and more auspici
ous conditions. .
"There are occasions when quiet
diplomacy is far more effective
than public debate and this seems
to be one of those occasions,
Lodge said.
State sman, Salem, Ore.; Thursday, Sept. 22, 1955-fSte. 13
Gvic Improvements Can Lead to Slums
CHICAGO (UP) The Na
tlonal Association of Housing
and' Redevelopment Officials
warns that civic improvements
can backfire into creation of new
slum areas.
The organization said that
slum clearance projects, new
highway construction and similar
programs can create : new sore
spots by failure to plan for the
relocation of uprooted homes and
businesses. It urges that reloca
tion be a regular part of the plan
ning for civic improvements.
Apartment Sites
Once Said Menace
-.; ' V ,
NEW HAVEN, Conn (UP)
It took a hundred years for
Americans to adopt the European '
idea of apartment houses because 1
of fears that it would lead to a
"breakdown of the family." i
Two Yale University city plan-j
ners, 1 Christoper TunnaJd and j
Henry H. Reed. Jr.. wroie in i
their j recent S book. , "American I
Skyline," that when the first I
apartment building opened , in
New York City . 90 years ago it
was difficult to obtain tenants.
The writers explained that "the
name; itself suggested a danger
ous and racy; way of life.". The
moral threat in sharing a build
ing with so many other people
and' the promiscuity encouraged
by several families living on the
same floor raised further objec
tions from many' New Yorkers." :
The U. S. steel industry reports
it has more stockholders than em
ployes 770,000 stockholders and
762,839 employes.
This is the Official
Penshr Remedy Si ere
For Marion County. You will
find these preparations of
highest quality and guaran
teed to bo exactly for what
thy are sold and represent
ed to be.
: Schneider's, ,
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1 35 N. Commercial
Open Daily 7:30 AM.- PJYL
Sunday 9 AJA.-4 P.M.
Elevator Kills
Eugene Worker
EUGENE (UP) - Nicholas J.
Heusner, 46, was killed Wednesday
when an elevator fell on him while
he was working in the' elevator pit
at the Rubenstein Furniture Com
pany warehouse here.
The victim was making final ad
justments on a freight elevator in
the new furniture company ware
house when the accident occurred.
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