Chi ese Offer to Free 105th Year 5 SECTIONS-36 f The public schools are opening In a flurry of discussion over their accomplishments. A recent book by Rudolph Flesch on "Why John ny Can't Read, has provoked Sloan Wilson, who is : assistant director of the upcoming White House Conference on Education to reply in a Harper's article, "Pub lic Schools Are" Better than You Think." JTo top these off Frances Rummel, referred, to as an edu cational expert, has attempted a rating for the schools of all the states in the current issue of LOOK magazine, . and, lo and be hold! Oregon leads all the rest! i- . : .1- T. . r nuii ui uiis lueraiure. Flesch is something of an ex pert in his own line, that of test ing the readability of various types of composition. The Associa ted Press had him do a study on their news reports -with -a view to . making them more readable. In his book he really takes off after the system of teaching read in? by sight of words. He con demns this out of hand and blames nrevailin? ncor readin? ahilifv of i those who have gone through Miss Ritchie, who measures 35 our schools on this svstpm h 24-35. says she is interested in a wants to go -back to the phonic system in which pupils learn to sound out the vowels and syllables of a word. In this way they can , cope with new words which they would not recognize by the sight method. That of course can start argu ments among instructors in (Continued on Editorial Page, 4) Salem Urged To Hike Parks By 500 Acres Acquisition of over 500 acres of i land for parks in Salem has been recommended by the Salem Pub lic Parks Advisory Commission to bring the city above the national ly accepted standard. - . The commission which is work ing on a detailed report of areas for parks asserts Salem is far below other Oregon's "larser cities in park facilities. Portland has 1.43 acres per 100 population. Eugene 1.83 acres and Klamath Falls 2.48 acres while Salem has only .32 of an acre, the survey shows, v Detailed information of the commission will be released after members have had an opportunity to review the survey and submit its recommenations to the city manager and city council, . Salem now has 140 park acres for its 44,734 people according to the survey and would need approx imately 518 more to bring it up to the percentage of Portland. Nationally accepted minimum standards for park facilities are one acre per 100 population, ac cording to the commission. State Hospital Ball Player 'Flies Out9 Inmates of the Oregon State Hos pital were playing ball on the insti tution field Saturday when a long drive was hit to the outfield. The ball didn't go over the fence but inmate Allen Parker did. City police said Parker, 23, . Roseburg, made his escape by climbing the centerfield fence after chasing the ball. An ensuing search failed to lo cate the man, who officers said had been court-committed to the hospital. "Winter Invades Canadian Areas EDMONTON, Alta. Ml - Winter moved into Canada's prairie pro vinces Saturday. Temperatures dropped to as low as 14 degrees at Whitecourt, 115 miles northwest of here, and it was 19 at Medicine Hat. Calgary got an inch of snow Friday, but it welted as it hit the streets. PROVES ECONOMY PLEDGE CHICAGO UP) City treasurer Morris Sachs has asked for a $27 000 Tcut in his department's 19.16 budget because "I was elected to save the people's money, and I'm going to do it - KORTHWEST LEAGUE' PLATO ITS At Salem 4. Eugene 2 FACinC COAST LKGlf At Portland . Oakland 3 At Seattle 3, Lo AnrrleJ 1 At Hollywood 1, San Diego ( At San Francisco 12. Sacramento 10 AMCKICAN LEAGUE At Washington a. Kansas City S At Baltimore 5. Detroit 3 At New York 8, Chicago t At Boston 7. Cleveland 10 KATlnSAt IEAGCI At Cincinnati 4. New York S At Chicago 3, Brooklyn 3 (tie. rainl At St. Louis 4, Philadelphia 3 At Milwaukee 13. Pituburjh PAGES Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, j Sunday, Colorado Girl Miss America; ' j i - ! Miss Oregon in Second Place 18- Year-Old Girl Winner Of $50,000 ATLANTIC CITY. N.J. (J) - Red haired Sharon Kay Ritchie. 18-year-old Miss Colorado, won the Miss America contest Saturday night Placing second in the beauty pageant was Miss Oregon, Dorothy Mae Johnson of Portland. Miss Ritchie is the second beau ty with red hair to win the. Miss America crown in the 30-year history of the pageant. The first was 1944 winner Venus Ramey of Washington. D. C. Miss Ritchie has blue eyes, is 5 feet 6 inches tall and weighs 116. pounds. 4S Contest ats She was flown here in a private plane to take part in the contest against 48 other beauties. The new titleholder was picked after the field had been narrowed to five. Aside from the new Miss Ameri ca, Miss Oregon was the top mon ey winner. ne will take Come a $3,000 scholarship. career in dramatics. $30,000 Jackpot She inherits the Miss America crown from Lee Ann Meriwether, last year's winner and a jackpot of $30,000 in prizes and personal appearances. Miss Ritchie from Denver, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Ritchie of Grand Island, Nebraska. Tears welled in her eyes as she stammered I cannot tell you how I feel, it is just indescribable." "I thank God for giving me the talent," she said as the announce ment of her victory was made. She received a giant bouquet of red roses and the red velvet and ermine robe of the nation's new beauty queen. Glittcriag- Craw a - The glittering crown was placed on her head by her predecessor. Miss Meriwether, She carried a jeweled scepter as sbe - walked down the 110-foot ramp in huge Convention Hall before an applaud ing Crowd of about 18,000. As she returned to the stage she was greeted by her parents. Mrs. Ritchie, asked if this was the most thruling moment of her life answered "That's right.. The new Miss America is in terested in dramatics and plans to enter the Pasadena playhouse. Salem Evens League Play, Beats Eugene The Salem Senators evened the Northwest League baseball play offs with the Eugene Emeralds Saturday night at Waters Field as they took a 4-2 victory. The series is now tied at two games for each team: Mel Krause, the Senators regu lar second baseman who has done some important mound work late in the season, hurled the victory. Fifth game of the playoffs for the 1955 championship will be held today at Eugene, at 2 p.m. The sixth game is scheduled for Waters Field Monday night The seventh game, if necesary, will be played Tuesday night. A toss of a coin will decide the site of it. (Full details of Saturday night's game in today's sports pages.) Blast Again Hits Indiana Oil Refinery WHITING. Ind. On An explo - sion touched off a relatively small fire Saturday night at the Stand ard Oil Co.'s Whiting refinery, where flames inflicted more than 10 million dollars damage just two weeks ago. Seven employes suffered injur ies described as minor, and a com pany spokesman said the fire, in a 3-story filtering plant, was "not regarded as a serious thing." He said the refinery's regular fire-fighting crew was handling the flames and that it was not neces sary to call in outside units. The explosion, cause of which 'was not known immediately, olew j the slate 0,01 011 tne Iuter P13"1 al 7:24 P- m All of the injured were released after receiving first aid. They suf fered burns, cuts, and shock. Badge Flashed To Wrong Men CHICAGO (UP) Truck driver Norbert Niedziela. 24, walked up to two men on the street, flashed a badge and said he was a private detective investigating gambling and vice. The two men flashed badges loo, identifying themselves as police plainclothesmen. They hauled N'icdziela off to the nearest sta- tionbouse where he admitted get itng his badge from a mail order bouse for SS. : : . 1 : I . : Ox' . I '.I T v 1 I i !. i 2 I v ' ''7 ATLANTIC CITY, N. J, Miss America of 1956,. 18-year-old Sharon Kay Ritchie, :oT Denver, who entered the Miss America pageant . as Miss Colorado, gets her crown front the retiring queen of beauties. Le Ann ! Meriwether, Misa . America . of 1955, after "-. Miss Colorado was chosen over 48 other contestant! at . the an nual pageant here Saturday night. ( AP Wirephoto) I i ' " " ' '" ' " ' " "' ' ' " '.. - . K- ..... -l -Li 1 1 -a-ir :nrr?L i"LJ ,31 ATLANTIC CITY.JN. J. Miss Colorado, center, Sharon Kay Ritchie, 18, pf Denver gasps as Lenore Slaughter, Miss America pageant j director, it left, tells her that she has been named Miss America '56. At right is Miss Oregon, Dorothy Mae Johnson, first runners p. (AP VVirephoto) ' r i 1 H-i . ; SI Million 1 Blaze Out of Control in British Columbia i ! I 1 i VANCOUVER, B-JC. tfl A $1,000,000 fire Was burning out of control at midnight Sn Vancouver's industrial False; Creek.! Two firms including the city's largest fleet of lumber carriers and a quantity of dry j stacked lum berwere fde ; within the first hour of the blaze late Satur day. M ' ! i H : Still burning! was !a warehouse of Arrow Transfer jCo. Ltd. Fire men, aided by ja moderate wester ly wind,! were fighting to keep the towering flames front spreading to Western Bridge and; Steel Fabri cators. Ltd. Also pi danger was a second Arrow Transfer warehouse. The first, termed a total loss by fire men, contained refrigerators, tele vision sets; and household furnish ings. Even Must Safe Crackers Maintain Skill SAN ; ANTONIO, Tex. (UP Thieves' who broke into an office here apparently justwanted some thing to: practice on.j They entered! a safe sales com pany and stole! two j safes on dis play but didn't bother with the firm's own office safe. ' September 11, 1955 Weathermen Say 'Clouds' Cloudiness will be general in the -Salem area today and Mon day other than for partial after noon clearing, according to the Weather Bureau at McNary Field. Overcast blotted out the sun most of Saturday, but no' rain felL ,The Saturday maximum temperature of 68 is expected to be topped by a high of near 75 today, weathermen said. Forecast for beaches is cloudi ness today save for some after noon clearing. The expected temperature range will be 50-63. Today's Statesman Sec. -IV... V Pago .3-6 Classified Comics Crossword Editorials . Farm ; ..IV l i 4 4 7 1 6-7 -3 1,2 1 6 Horn Panorama III Our Valley . Radio, TV IV Sports 1V Star Giztr Valley - -A - No. 168 Drawn At Fair Late Attendance Surge Fails to Equal Last Year By LILUE L. MADSEN Farm Editor, The Statesman Quite a crowd stood by Satur day night to watch elephants and prize cattle loaded, decorations ripped off displays, as Oregon's annual State Fair was tucked away in moth balls for another year. 1 This week's trampling of 315, 233 people brought the fresh, colorful fairgrounds of , opening day a week ago, to a no less color ful, but much less fresh, busy place as midnight passed. Same Attendance at Fairj 1954 1955 Saturday 40,330 Sunday 85,675 Monday "3,230 Tuesday 26,850 Wednesday 33,155 41,079 69,275 5730 24,485 31,063 30,705 29,345 31,760 315,233 Thursday ' 29,660 Friday Saturday ... Totals 23.540 22,900 335,340 consessionaires said they would work all night to get their exhib its and equipment boxed and j on the road, headed for their next event, before dawn Sunday. Attendance Gaim While attendance lighted the final two days of the 90th annual fair, it did not gain enough to Off set the lag over the holiday week end. The drop from last year's aiHjmicth cmtA1 f;. AiA lnt ; - ooc iAn .,, nn ini h vr'. mnnov cnonfi a t the races far outstripped that; of a vpar apn. Thp 1855 nan mutual handle climbed to $774,063 com pared to $699,940. if The Helene Hughes Revue, which was down in attendance early in the week, began to climb back again Thursday night, end ing with less than 150 short of last year. - Ij Circus Suffers . - I! The circus continued to suffer and at the final Saturday night count had only garnered an; at tendance of 22,806 compared, to 54,948. And while the fair financiers studied attendance figures, there was quite a last-day scurry of selection of final champions ?nd presentation of trophies. A new prize, given this year! for the first time, was a $50 Cash award, which Kenneth B. Hall, Oswego, put up for the best-kept open beef exhibit during the j en tire week. Hall made the award to Royal Champion, herdsman for the Dale West Angus Ranch, Merrill, Saturday afternoon in the new beef barn. J Scio Winner . i Jack Long of Scio was winner of the Robert E. McKinley grand champion F F A showmanship trophy. In the absence of her ton, who is in the army, Mrs. i,yle McKinley of Gervais made the presentation to Long. Dan John ston of Scapoose was runner-up. with Mike Harmes of Canby, third, and Norman Finnicum, Dayton, fourth. The senior champion Dollar Dinner in 4-H club work, was cooked and served by Carolyn Eichworth, Coos Bay, for which she received a $10C scholarship. Carolyn kept the cost of her salmon dinner for four people to $1.09 because as her report show ed, she caught the salmon herself. Janet Babcock, Hillsboro, jwas runner-up, with -Margaret nn Phillips of Dallas as alternate. Shirley Scoville, Lakeview, re ceived the only other blue. : ( National Trip j Four Oregon 4-H Club mem bers were named late Saturday to attend National 4-H Club C&mp at Washington, D.C. next June, Burton Hutton, state 4-H (club leader announced. They are Pat ricia Ann Wright, Heppner; Jan ice Bishop, Salem: Dale Martin, Long Creek and Edward Warn ock, Baker. Personal interviews by judges at state fair and outstanding' rec ords of leadership and achieve ment in club work and the com munity, opened the gates f or the young Oregonians to observe government in action. at the na tion's capital. j (Additional fair news on pages S. 8, sec. 1. f Army Ai i Standard By ELTON C. FAY j Associated Presi Military Reporter WASHINGTON M1) The Army is aiming at using its time-tejsted, conventional eight-inch gun ajs an eventual replacement for the heavy and cumbersome 280-millimeter atomic cannon. f Atomic shells, until recently, could be fired from nothing small er than the approximate 11-inch di ameter used for the specially built atomic cannon. , j. But the "miniaturization' efforts of Army ordnance and Atomic Energy Commission designers; now is understood to be directed at scaling down nuclear shells to fit one of the Army's standard artil lery pieces, the 8-inch, long range gun. ' The atomic cannon, with its 20- PRICE Curtain Total of 22 Americans Communists Add 10 Names to List of Those To Leave fSo6n'; Hint 19 More Will Follow GENEVA VP) Red China -promised Saturday to let 10' more of the 41. American, civiliani -still detained behind the Bamboo Curtain leave "within a few days," bringing th total to j be j released to 22. r. - , - . - A communique said machinery has been set up so the other 19 can expeditiousljr exer cise their fight" to go home. ; Thefejwas no hint here as to how soon "expeditiously'' 'might mean, but the State De partment in Washington terpreted! it to mean prompt- ly." . The hew group of Amer icans to freed are in addi- tion to Chinese 12 civilians who, the Communists announced Tuesday j have no charges against them and are free to leave. ' U.S. Ambassador U. Alexis John son and Chinese Ambassador Wang Pingnanj who have been nego tiating sincej Aug. 1 on getting their nationals; repatriated, issued a joint announcement Saturday after their 14th meeting. . The announcement said Britain will be asked to assist with the repatriaitonj of Americans from China, while India will be asked to aid in repatriating Chinese from America, Refers to tieneva In Dertvei-, President Eisenhower said "All )f us can thank God" that more Americans will be re leased by the Red Chinese. Refer ring to the! Geneva announcement near the; end of his talk to Republi can state chairmen visiting the President's, vacation spot, Eisen hower expressed hope that even more Americans will be freed soon. In Washington, a State Depart ment spokesman said the United States expects all 41 of the Ameri can civilians known to be detained in Red China will be released by the Red Chinese. Referring to the Genevi announcement near the end of J his talk to- Republican state chairmen visiting the Presi dent's vacation spot, Eisenhower expressed hope that eyen more American: will be freed soon. Public Commitment Henry Suydam, the department's press officer, told newsmen the CommunU npw have made a "public Commitment" and We .nave noj reason to doubt" it will carricu out. Ambassador Johnson said he had no definite information on the re lease of I Americans other than the 10. Neither Johnson or any mem ber of the American or Chinese delegation would say whether any period was stipulated for the furth er releases.. (Additional ; story and pictures on pagei 2, sec. 2.) Anti-McKay Handbill Sent To President . DENVER W An AFL ma chinist failed Saturday to hand President Eisenhower a handbill asking his help in a strike against the automobile agency owned by Secretary of; Interior McKay at Salem, Qre. Secret! service men intervened. "You're staying right here," one of the two secret service men told Walter Colson of Denver, a machinist who was passing out handbill just as the President started jdown a hotel corridor to a ' room I where Republican state chairmen were to meet him. :' Colson isaid later that one of the handbills already had been sent to the President The handbills, dated at Salem, were headed,: "A Petition to Presi dent Eisenhower." . they were signed by Lodge 1506. International Assn. of Machinists and bore the name of ' Milo O. Holt, business representative. "Douglas McKay and his sons in-law, j who manage the agency in his absence, have done every thing possible to break our union," the handbills charged. They also said the agency has advertised "for scabs and strike b r e a k:e r," that McKay has crossed! the picket line, that Inte rior Department vehicles "crashed our picket lines," and that McKay ."persuaded" Gov. Paul Patterson of Oregon to have state patrol cars serviced by strike breakers. OREGON AIRMAN MISSING GREjSHAM ) The Air Force has notified Mrs. Irene Wills that her sohj Lt. Frank Charles Wills Jr., 23 j is one of 13 crewmen of a B29 ityperfort missing southwest of Okinawa since Thursday night. to Put A-Shells in Ei ;ht-Incli Artillery mile ijahge, has advantages. But balanced against the range are two disadvantages: (1) Mobility trouble, exemplified in Eui-ope where several of the big, asjtod gun-tractor combina tions have overturned or become bogged jdown while moving along roads. j j . ' (2) The ammunition, even the conventional high explosive charg es which the gun can use as well as nuclear shells, are special cali bers. j ; The S-inch gun. together with its carriage1, weighs only 35 tons. And, at maximum range, it can reach out nearly as far as the atomic cannon, i , Data! shows the range, of the 8 inch gun as running from 22,000 to 33,000 yards, the latter close to Adenauer, Soviet Bosses (Engage in Stormy Argument By . RICHARD K.-mi ALLEY V . MOSCOW (Xh-West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Soviet leaders clashed in a stormy session Saturday oyer blame for war guilt and atrocities after Adenauer insisted on return of Ger man war prisoners as a first step toward normal Soviet-German relations. . ; ' ' , ," - ' Nikitia Khrushchev, Soviet Communist Party chief, termed "of fensive" one statement by Aden- auer. After acknowledging mat Nazi troops had committed atroci ties in Soviet Russia, Adenauer said Soviet troops had perpetrat ed "certain acts" on German soil. Khrushchev said he categorical ly denied that and fejt compelled to make his statement because an "offensive" remark had been made about Soviet troops. . If 9,626 Germans, whom the Rus sians assert were convicted as war criminals, had not been able to return home "Who is to blame?" Khrushchev asked. "We didn't cross theborder," he said.. "It was not we who started the war.". (Adolf Hitler breached the 1939 peace pact between-the Soviet Un ion and Germany by ordering his troops to invade from dismembered Poland in 1941). Restate Position The Soviet party boss also reit erated the Soviet position that West Germany's entry into NATO and the West European Union were ob stacles to German reunification '.'in the nearest future." Details of the turbulent session were revealed at a news conier- ence held " afterward by So viet Press Chief Leonid Hyichev. On reunification, the Russians nave insisted it is a problem for the German people to settle. Soviet Foreizn ' Minister V. ; M. Molotov reiterated that position. , MMt B UJte4 Heinrich Von Brentano, "West Get man foreign minister, spelled out the German stand on reunification in these words: "As to renmfica tion. no system or - security in Europe will have any solid basis i - j::ja 93 Jung eta iiiaiij xa uitiucu. Adenauer emerged grim-faced from the session. He was the chair man Saturday. The chairmanship will pass back and forth but there was no indication when another plenary session will be held. The leaders got togemer again, however, after the luncheon recess. Adenauer, Von Brentano, Khru shchev and Bulganin drove to the villa outside Moscow assigned , to the German Chancellor. German sources said the four held a meeting there. W7hat they. discussed and the results were not disclosed. Afterward, the four went to the theater. i Arms Lacking In Search of Mystery Ship COLOMBO, Ceylon IB - The Greek - owned mystery freighter Katerina S., suspected of carrying arms to Red Chine and out lawed by Panama, put into Colom bo Sunday. U.S. officials boarded the ship after she pulled into port just after midnight. Her captain, G. Vassilakopoulos, told them the vessel's cargo con sisted only of medicines, soap and canned meat. He refused to hand over the ships' s papers to the U.S. officials. Later he allowed officials to search the hold of the ship and they reported finding no arms U.S. authorities will board the vessel again later Sunday for a more complete inspection. U.S. Consul James Broughton told Vassilakopoulos he would ap ply later to the courts for an order to compel the - captain to hand over the documents. the 20-mile reach of the specially built. A-gun. Standard, explosive ammunition for the 8-inch is readily available. . There has been talk of even smaller calibers for atomic shells. This speculation has included the idea of bringing atomic firepower down to the level of the infantry man in a forward trench, using a conventional mortar. The range of the newst 4.2-inch mortar is about 6,400 yards, enough so that an atomic shell could be used without endangering friendly forces. However, those familiar, with the miniaturization program say that point in development is still in the future: Several 280-millimeter atomic cannon outfits already are on sta tion in Europe. Others are being deployed in tho Far East.: " Beer, Wine Distributors Face Charges PORTLAND on Five alcoholic beverage distributors, accused of violation of Oregon Liquor. Com mission regulations, have been cited to appear before the com mission next week. Manufacturers . and wholesalers of beer and wine are prohibited ; under Oregon law from having any financial interest in licensed ' retail beverage establishments, or from providing "equipment, gra tuities, rebates, services, money or property" for retailers. . Among those cited and the vio lation of which they are accused are: - Brownson Distributing Co., Port land, furnishing equipment to a. retailer. Valley Distributors, Salem, giv. ing a cash rebate on wine sales. New Italian Importing Co., Port land, rebating cash on beer sales. Sicks century Brewery. Seattle, and Lucky Lager Brewing Co.. re bating to retailers of keg beer. ne9 Car HitHeadon at W00 Feet? y SOLDIER SUMMIT, Utah HV An automobile and an airplane collided head-on at 8.000 feet Sat urday, injuring a Utah woman se riously. Of five others in the crash two -received minor hurts and another was in shock. The accident occurred at the S, 000-foot Soldier Summit on the highway between Provo and Prive ' when flying Professor Max Nich- oles of Bngham Young University made a forced landing on the high way. - As he set the plane down on an open stretch a car popped over the hill and the plane bounced into it at 83 miles per hour. The injured woman was Mrs. Patricia Rigby, 21, of Centerville, Utah. She received a broken col larbone and rib fractures. She was taken to a hospital at Provo, where attendants said she was fivt months pregnant. Her husband, Seymour Rigby, was reported in shock when ho arrived at the Provo HospitaL Tl i . . iwey were uie oniy occupanis oi the automobile. Pilot Nicholes, 39, was flying with Ralph Bo swell, a student. Prof. Henry Isaacson of BYU, and Scott Orrock. also a faculty mem ber. Boswell and Isaacson both had nose injuries, and Isaacson's face was cut Part of Paved Road Stolen DUNSTABLE. Mass. (TIPY Highway surveyor John De Bar bian was looking Saturday for the thieves who stole part of a road. He said someone lifted from a highway a strip of asphalt about two feet wide and 18 feet long.-.... Logging Mishap Kills Myrtle Creek Man ROSEBURG i A log killed Harlan Isaac, 31. Myrtle Creek, at a logging operation 12 miles east of Days Creek Saturday. The log was being towed by a tractor, when it suddenly swung out and struck Isaac. The acci dent was' witnesed by Isaac's brother, George. The Weather max. rain, rrtcip. Salem Portland 4t .67 . M .83 -64 .64 .1 ..7 .85 4 3S 48 54 90 51 JDO .00 .09 .00 trace .oo J .14 . Baker Mediord North Bend Roseburg San Francisco Lo Angeles . Chicago ... 73 62 New York 77 Willamette River -1.4 feet FORECAST f from V. S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem : Considerably cloudiness with par tial afternoon clearing through Mon day: a little warmer with high today near 7S. low tonight near 4S. Temperatux at 12:01 a m. today was 57. SALEM intECTFirATIOJC Since Start i Weather Tear Sept 1 ThU Ytu - - Lut yar , Nomal Airpla