2 ($o.1) Statesman, Salem,
Rockets With Speed
in
WASHINGTON J An avia
tion engineering magazine" taid
Sunday Russia reportedly has de
veloped a missile that can be fired
from a submarine almost 300 feet
underwater and .reach surface tar
gets 140 miles away.
The magazine Aero Digest said
also "the, Russians are gaining
rapidly in the race for the ulti
mate in propulsion, power created
by the pressures from beams of
light" ... -
The article was written by Erik
Bergaust the , magazine's rocket
and missile editor, who recently re
turned from a tour of European
scientific centers.;
Bergaust said the Russians may
be closer: to realization of atomic
rocket projects and closer to the
conquest of space than U.S. scien
tists because the Communists have
put more emphasis on such work.
He reported the Soviet has a
liquid fuel rocket engine capable
of developing 230,000 pounds thrust
and a missile arsenal "as ad
vanced as it is substantial"
As for the submarine weapon,
Bergaust said nothing has been re
leased in the United States about
undorwater-to-surface missiles..
Power created by light beams is
eaued photonic propulsion.
Bergaust said that while an in
vestigation of the photonic rocket
has been neglected in the United
Douglas Calls
For End of
Colonialism
PORTLAND iff) U.S. Supreme
Court Justice William O. Douglas
aunaay saia inat a liquidation oi
all colonial empires in the world
is imperative." ;
Douglas, in a commencement
speech at Reed College here, said
that the "hunger of people is for
equality. Their longing is for rec
ognition of the dignity of man."
"Respect at home for the dignity
of man builds a strong, united na
tion. Once that principle is carried
abroad and made the touchstone
of our foreign policy, we win have
the people of the world as friends
and allies," he said.
"Acceptance of the principle of
equality puts many basic things
. in order," Douglas stated. "It
means of course, acceptance of the
.principle of universal suffrage. It
means colored people as well as
white people votc.It means an
end of the feudalism that still
plagues parts of the earth the
feudal order that creates govern
ments of landlordsthe feudal or
der that is designed for the bene
fit and glory of some bureaucracy
or some religious order,
He said that "the right to be
equal is the right to be different."
"For there never can be qual
ity unless differences id religion.
philosophy, politics and race be
come irrelevant, so far as the law
is concerned.
And, he added, equality before
. the law does not necessarily mean
social equality. "But it does mean
equality of opportunity. It means
the right to stand for office, the
right to tm eligible for all employ
ment regardless of race, religion.
or politics. It also means the right
to go to school with the other stu
dents and not be set apart for
He said that we Americans live
! in an environment so hospitable
j to the dignity of man that we often
. forget what a regime based on
indignity and inequality is like.
4 "In Morocco, the French today
rule on the basis of discrimina
tion. There are separate wage
scales for the French, the Jews,
for the Arabs. In Morocco educa
tion is primarily for the French,
only secondarily for the Moors,
he said. He cited a
number of
Seen
other examples of what he adjT
by colonial nations.
GAS, TIRES TAKEN
Orlin Iverson, 1390 Harmony
Dr., Sunday reported-that some
one stole some 25 gallons of gas
from his fuel pump and four
tires with rims from a truck. He
told the Marion County sheriffs
office that tracks showed the
thief rolled the tires right past
his house to a waiting car.
PAIR CRASH, NONE HURT
Cars driven by Chester W.
TTonVl. rt.11,. iimI C.th PJ
ward Underwood, 1560 Elm St, j
Salem, crashed about soon Sun-1
day west of Eola near the auc
tion yards. State Policeman John ,
Mekkers reported. No one wast
hurt
CARS DAMAGED
Minor damage occurred Sunday
evening to cars driven by Duke
Otis Franklin Rock, 449 N. 23rd St.,
when they struck at Tryon avenue
and Commercial, street, police re
ported. BURGLARY CLEARED UP
The theft of a leather jacket
and 91 cents from the home of
Mrs. Leo Eisner, 4043 Pringle
Rd., was celared up Sunday by
the Marion County Sheriffs of
fice which traced the theft to a
Fairview Home inmate
MUTINY ABOARD JUNK
TAIPEI, Formosa (A Sixteen
Chinese mutinied aboard a motor
ized kink in the Gulf of Tonkin
May 7, killed 12 Communists and
sailed the craft to Southern Viet
nam, the official " Central News
Agency reported Sunday.
FOR MEN ONLY
; TOKYO VP) Only a relative
ly few women in Japan smoke
cigarettes says the government's
Tabacco Corp. A. survey shows
13 in 100 women smoke while 81
ti every 100 men use cigarettes.
Or., Monday Jun 13, 1955
Soviet Experiments
States, the Russians have studied
the physics and mechanics of it
for years. , .
The photonic rocket was de
scribed as propelled by the re
active force of a vast stream of
light particles erupting from the
rocket's nozzles.
The source of the photons would
be a small hydrogen-fission pile.
in effect a man-made star.
Protest Gov. Shivers
BEVERLY HILLS Students carrying signs some of which reads.
"All mea are created equal," "Education not segregation,"
"Shivers gives na the chills," form a picket in front of bis hotel
la Beverly Hills, Calif, protesting Texas i Gov. ADaa Shivers
delivering the commencement address at the University of South
ern California. The school administration, however, turned down
all requests that Shivers be replaced. (AP Wirephoto).
Turks Irked
Because U.S.
Rejects Loan
ISTANBUL, Turkey U U.S.
rejection of a request from Turkey
for a 300-miHion-doTlar loan drew
critical comment Sunday from Is
tanbul newspapers.
There was no immediate official
reaction but the pro-government
newspaper Son Saat headlined its
story:
"U. S. grants 30 instead of 300
million gives advice instead of
additional 270.
One newspaper editor termed the
action "terrific, and another said
it would "certainly anger Turkish
officials.
Officials in Washington said Sat
urday the United States has grant
ed Turkey an emergency 30 million
dollar increase in economic aid
but has denied a request for a 300
million dollar loan.
The grant raised to 100 million
dollars the aid for the fiscal year
ending June 30.
U. S. officials also strongly ad
vised Turkey to take measures to
staoilize its economy.
Turkey apparently had pinned
her hopes on a big U. S. loan to
bail her out of a growing financial
crisis caused, in part, by heavy
internal spending on new power
and irrigation projects and factory
development.
Bergs - Danas Booiery
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NOTHING TO BUY! Just visit any of the Friendly Capitol Shopping Center
j Stores and ask for your FREE TICKET ! J&fi&jt
REMEMBER THE NIGHT JUNE 15th, WATERS FIELD
SALEM
Capitol Shopping Center Open Monday and
' IN CASE OF RAIN GAME Will BE
Owl Drag Oscar Enger, Insurance - Norths - Toyland - Sears, Roebuck
of Light
Dr. Sanger proposed a nuclear
"lamp" as a l photonic source of
extremely high intensity, with a
reflector to orientate the photons in
a common beam similar to the ex
haust stream of a rocket.
IThe article said flight velocities
approaching the speed of liht may
be. expected . for photonic, rockets.
Reference books list the speed of
light at 188,324 miles per second.
First Delegates
At Willamette
For Girls State
The first few of 222 girls attend
ing the 14th annual statewide Girls
State at Willamette University ar
rived Sunday from the more dis
tant counties, it was reported by
Mrs. Muriel Acton, commission
member.
The week-long event, sponsored
by the American Leg Km Auxiliary;
opens today. All delegates will be
high school seniors in the falL
They will stay at Lausanne and
Baxter Halls.
Selected girls will fill honorary
offices of governor, mayor, sheriff
and others and learn how govern
ment works.
Delegates from Marion County
are Florence Keller, Nancy Snider,
Sharlene Tucker, Marjorie Olsen,
Judith Byers. Joan Wickstrom
Mary Stevens and Sherrill Neiger,
all of Salem; Joyce Dean, Julia
Foltz and Kathleen Butsch of Mt.
Angel; Roberta Clemmens and
Janet Peck of Newberg: Janet
Ross, Mill City.
loose from Folk county are
Rufauna Lofton and Jane Woods,
Dallas; JO Gray, Independence;
Beverley Brown, Monmouth.
COMMENCEMENT AT UO
EUGENE W Degrees were
conferred on some 1,100 students
Sunday at University of Oregon
commencement exercises.
i . I w, . I
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V FREE PRIZES BETWEEN
VS. EUGENE
Radford Cools
Peace Hopes
Of Senators
WASHINGTON W) High rank
ing senators said Sunday Adm.
Arthur W. Radford has thrown
cold water on expressed hopes that
recent "peace" moves i by Russia
and Red China might indicate in
ternal weakness or troubles in the
Communist homelands. '
Senators put that interpretation
on comments by Radford, recent
ly appointed to a new two-year
term as chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, in urging congres
sional approval of draft and mili
tary reserve requests.
They cited these statements by
Radford last week before the' Sen
ate Armed Services Committee: .
"We can not at this time fore
see any deterioration ; in the sta
bility of the USSR nor in its held
over the European satellites in the
near future.' j
"Communist China is likely to
continue vigorous and cohesive,
with ever increasing strength.
"The Sino-Soviet tie probably will
remain strong for the next few
years not only for ideological rea
sons, but also because it furthers
the proposes of both parties.".
Looking ahead for the indefinite
future, the top military spokes
man said "the Soviet bloc will con
tinue to maintain and develop for
midable armed forces far beyond
those required for purely defensive
measures. j
Although the United States Is
working for "a program of peace,"
Radford said, "a small group of
men in Moscow and Peiping can
touch off "a shooting war, make
a decision secretly and make the
initial attack with little or no warn
ing."
Russ Paper
Apologizes
For Error
MOSCOW im Pravada printed
correction Sunday in which it
apologized for erroneus criticism
of the ministry of electric power
stations headed by former Premier
Georgi Malenkov.
Corrections are seldom seen in
the newspapers of the Communist
party. This one was carried on
the back page of the Sunday issue.
It said:
"In our Saturday issue an edi
torial titkd "For Timely and Good
Preparation of Grain Elevators
and Warehouses' among the-min
istries and departments criticized
for insufficiently preparing and
building warehouses, the Ministry
of Electric Power Stations was
mentioned.
"It should have been correctly
stated the Ministry! for Construc
tion of Electric Power Stations.
That ministry is headed by F. G.
Loginov.
Among its projects is the build
ing of the huge Kuibyshev hydro
electric station on the Volga river.
Locinov's ministry has been cri
ticized' previously for lagging on
that project, scheduled to be com
pleted this year. ! ,
Malenkov's ministry handles
atomic power production projects.
He told reporters last week of
plans to , expand i production of
atomic power stations.
Giant Grain Elevator
Collapses in N. Dakota
FARGO. N. D. I A towering
grain elevator, second largest in
North Dakota, collapsed at mid
night Saturday, spewing some 600,-
OOO bushels of grain over a wide
area near here.
Completed last August at a cost
of $390,000, the structure was com
prised of 20 grain tanks, each
standing 122 feet high, with a total
capacity of 800,009 bushels.
. YES YOUR CAPITOL SHOPPING CENTER MERCHANTS
HAVE RESERVED flWZM flSflDo AS...
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At The Theaters
Today -
KLStNOM
"UNDERWATER',' with Jane
Russell and Richard Egan.
-SEVEN ANGRY MEN." with
Debra Paget. Raymond Miutjr
and Jeffrey Hunter.
CAPITOL
-THE AMERICANO," with Erank
Lovejoy. Cesar Romero, Ursula
Thless and Abbe Lane.
"TWO GUNS AND A BADGE,"
with Wayne Morris and Beverly
Garland.
GRAND
"THERE'S NO BUSINESS LIKE
SHOW BUSINESS." with Marilyn
Monroe, Donald ' O'Connor and
Johnnie Rav.
"NEW-YORK CONFIDENTIAL."
with Broderick Crawford. Richard
Conte. Marilyn Maxwell. Anna
Bancroft and J. Carol Naish.
NORTH SALEM DRIVE -IX
"THE FAR COUNTRY." with
James Stewart, Ruth Roman. Cor
inne Calvet and Walter Brennan.
"THE GAMBLER FROM
NATCHEZ." with Dale Robertson
and Debra Paget
HOLLYWOOD
"THE GLASS SUPPER." with
Leslie Caron and Michael Wilding.
"THE BOB MATHIAS STORY,
with Bob Mathiai and Diane Jer-gens.
Idled Trucks
To Roll Again
In West Areas
LOS ANGELES U) Long-haul
trucking resumed Sunday after
settlement of a strike and shut
down which paralyzed operations
in 11 western states for 24 days.
Thousands of drivers, dockmen
and office workers received notic
es to return to work after Satur
days announcement that trucking
companies and AFL drivers had
ratified the new contract
The California Trucking Assns.
estimted the dispute cost the in
dustry a gross revenue of 15 mil
lion dollars and California workers
7 million in wages.
Differ oa Count
An industry spokesman said the
strike idled 100,000 workers
throughout the west but Frank
Brewster. Seattle, president of the
AFL Western Conference of Team
sters, didn't agree.
Brewster estimated only 20,000
were affected in the 11 western
states and another 5,000 in the
midwest.
The three-year - agreement will
give drivers an increase of 8 cents
an hour this year, to the next
and 7 in 1957.
Aid Pension Find
The company agreed to contrib
ute $8.65 a month for a driver pen
sion fund. The raise will boost a
driver's hourly rate to $2.22.
However, the "hot cargo issue
was deferred until the supreme
court rules on the legality of the
clause and questions of liability in
volved in its application, a . fed
eral mediator said.
So-called "hot cargo" is that
produced by companies whose em
ployes are on strike.
The end of the 25-day truck tie
up means back-to-work plans today
for some 80 idle Salem area driv
ers, plus other employes laid off
when the approximately nine local
firms ceased operations May 20
Resume Work Today
A spokesman trucker said Sun
day night "nearly all" idled firms,
both those struck and those who
closed down voluntarily, would be
back at work today.
The strike hit Salem when driv
ers struck local offices of Pacific
Motor Transport, Consolidated
Freightways and West Coast Fast
Freight. Later other truck firms
closing down in sympathy included
Willamette Valley, Silver Wheel,
Pierce, Senator Lines, Larmer's
and Salem Navigation.
Serious effects of the strike on
the community were not immedi
ately apparent Sunday. Food and
other vital supplies were hauled
by other truckers and by rail, it
was reported.
FRIE
BEFORE THE GAME
EVERY INNING
Friday Nights
HELD JUNE 16TH
and (o. - Shryocks -
Russian 'Successes' in Tito
I Sessions Worry U.S. Solons
WASHINGTON (J) - Some Con
gress leaders sounded new expres
sions of concern Sunday over the
recent Soviet-Yugoslav talks, while
a move advanced to tie strings to
U. S. aid for Yugoslavia.
Senate Republican Leader Know
land of California credited Russia
with "considerable success" in the
recent Belgrade meeting of Mar
shal Tito and Kremlin leaders.
He called for "careful reapprais
al'! of military aid to -Tito's gov
ernment. 1
In the House Foreign Affairs
Committee, the broad, agreement
reached at Belgrade on some Eu
ropean and Asian policies has in
creased demands for limiting mil
itary help to Yugoslavia.
Sentiment also has grown for
attaching conditions to economic
aid. I
Some members declared the ad
ministration so far has -failed to
forestall this move to place condi
tions on the 3-billion-dollar for
eign aid budget for the year begin
ning July 1. S
The Senate has authorized the
administration's aid program with
out major changebut without yet
actually appropriating the money
to carry it out i
The House committee resumes
its consideration of the authoriza
tion measure Monday with test!
mony from Adm. Arthur W. Rad
ford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff. It hears James W. Riddle
Pop Is Tops,
But Reasons
! MILWAUKEE tf) . The adult
world, and its inhabitants, is some
times a baffling thing to small
children. I
They love their fathers. But
you'd be amazed why. Here are
some entries, with original spelling
in the Milwaukee Sentinel's annual
My Pop's Tops" contest which
ends next Sunday.
"He lets me take I acordine les
sons. He lets me practice outside.
When I practice outside be goes
insiae. ne can ten netter irom .a
distance. f
i 'He don't spoil me. He spoils
my sister tnougb. wpw is she rot
ten." "
i "He can fix the wachamichine.
The dam thing is I all the time
bust." i
"Pop always finds time to read
the comic book to my little broth
er Jackie. Why even h Jackie goes
to sleep ahead of time my pop
reads the comic book to him. What
I think is my pop likes to read
comic books."
"Every child should love their
father because if it was not for
their father where would they be?
Nowhere, that's where theyd be
If k was not for fathers you would-
n t see hardly no children around
Milwaukee.
"I know more about k than most
kids when I say my pod is toos
Other kids have their first father
but we're on our i third one al
ready." :
"My pop never talks back to my
mom. But when she gets after him
to moe the lawn pop will say that
he is sick and needs to lay down
and he does. Could any son have
a greater pop than this?
"When my pop was a little boy
he used to go to the grocer store.
a litue giri mere always gave
him out a big sour dill pickle
which later turned: out to be my
motner.
Woodburn Drive-In
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Mon. & Tues.
"KNOCK ON WOOD"
Danny Kaye, plus
"FORT Tl"
George Montgomery
Both ia Technicolor
f Jary Florist - Kennedys
'HI 9:0(1 P.M.
Why Baffling
: 1
owne Shop f Pacific Mutual Life Ins. - Shopping Center Barber Shop
berger, VS. ambassador to Bel
grade, in a closed session Tues
day. Chairman Richards (D-SC) said
on a TV-radio show fABCs Col
lege Press Conference) that he is
not certain aid to Yugoslavia is
a good investment with Marshal
Tito "playing both ends ' of the
game."
However, Richards added he was
Inclined to think it best not to
"write him off' but to watch him
more closely. -
Rep. Morano (R-Conn) said he
will sponsor In amendment in the
committee which in effect would
require President Eisenhower him
self to justify to Congress any fur
ther military aid to Yugoslavia.
Morano said his amendment
would exclude specific military as
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sistance to Yugoslavia next jear
but would permit the President to
continue this help if be decides it
is "essential and necessary to the
security of the United States."
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RUTH ROMAN
CORINNE CALVET
WALTER BRENNAN
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DALE ROBERTSON
DEBRA PAGET
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