I ti -! . i-E n h n 'Thursv Junto '-1 IWS-ffH.' SV-S WILLAMETTE Jersey Judging on Schedule Today Spray TimeNow For Fever Weed j ' Statesman, Salem, Or., VALLEY FARMER News and Views of Farm and Garden - -By LILLI E L. MADSEN Lambs Set for Judging at Turner Saturday . - . v 4. ' 1'' 7 (V v;-fi; ri Lamb tuck ai these win e Judged at the ISth annual; Fat Lamb Show set far Turner Saturday. Some ever ilOO lambs are expected for the show, which is fojlowed by. the annual State Bog Trials. Judrinr of lambs starts at II a.m. and tie dog trials are held as soon as the judging is eompleted, usually at 2:30 or 3 p.m. at Cascade High 2cnooi neia. (aatwrni rrm mw.j Ranch Kamblings Farm Calendar ' , . ' . By LILLTE L. MADSEN At ReToir This' is the day that the finals for, the American Jer ty Cattle club's 87th annual convention are wound up so far as Oregon is concerned. It has been a good convention even with a few rain sprinkles occasionally over which opinions even among the Texas folk were divided. There were those who said a "little water from above looked good." Again there were those who j like Mrs. D. T. Simons, wife of the national Jersey club president would just as -soon any rain or chilly weather "would hold off." . There wereli't any that we ran across during the convention who didn't think that the Willamette Valley was the "most beautiful state," a point we haven't once argued. Salem Chamber of Commerce members, as well as the Oregon Jersey Cattle Club members, were just as agreed that this "was the nicest crowd." Perhaps the fact that the bar4n the Marion Hotel lobby was a milk bar and that Miss Grace Workman of the Oregon Dairy Council manned it, helped. Anyway, most of Salem is saying today au revoir come again to the national Jersey folk. , ' But We Are Not Through While the out-of-state Jersey folk are mostly leaving Salem today, a lot of them right along with many from Oregon--are going to North Portland to view the Western Classic Jersey Show, sponsored by the combined Oregon-Washington Jersey Cattle Clubs. It's opening this morning at Pacific Internation al Livestock Exposition Building at 9 a.m. Rex Ross of ML Angel is show boss. There are entrees from Rex's own farm, Rossmere, at Mt AngeL as well as a number of other . Willamette Valley farms including those of Ross Marquam of Mar quam. L. S. Lorenzen and the Frank Finnicums from Dayton, the Everett Struckmeirs from Scio. , .j ..- Political Too I was sort of interested early in the convention if there were Jersey politics, so between judging at the Marion Coun ty Show, 1 asked Lawrence Gardiner from Memphis, Tenn., one oi the "ins" in all the Jersey convention affairs, about it, casual like. Well,' he wasn't at all casual-like in his reply. "WhaKwe want to know is why a good old Republican state elected ftjta such democrats as Neuberger and Morse?" said he. - That took me rather back. I had been thinking in terms of eandi- dates for the offices of the national Jersey-club. . t - "Well, in the first place the eood old Republicans' didn't elect Neuberger or ven Democrat Morse. And anyway, being from Ten nessee why should you be objecting to Democrats? I countered. "Well, we arent that kind of Democrats. We want to get back to . a little more conservatism not all these wild ideas maybe the old time Republicans and the old time Democrats better get together. This -Neir-Deal and throw-away political idea is getting to be too 'old time' for some of us. We want a new, new time," he said. So I never did find out a thing, really, about the national Jersey Solitics excepting that while there were factions, they seemed to ove-tail in much better than I had thought Jersey people could do. Not Only Cows Ted Hobart of the agricultural division of the Salem Chamber of Commerce was busy squiring the visitors around the valley showing them this-and-that fine Jersey herd in the Salem vicinity. (Salem Chamber of Commerce helped furnish the cars for the sauirine.) I hacoened to be standing in the Inhhv of the hotel when one large party, chiefly from .Louisiana and other southern states returned. . "See some nice cattle?' I idly asked, knowing full well they had at such places as the Eaglenest (owned by the Neal Millers) and Brookshire (owned by Floyd and Lesta Bates). "Cows? Oh, yes But what on earth is this? And where could we find out about the yellow azaleas we have red ones and salmon ones Dut we ve never seen such gorgeous yellow ones! And the lilacs and the rhododendrons : . ."and they shoved a huge branch of this," which was our lovely tamarix, at me. ' Next, they wanted to know about the irises which they had heard f in Oregon.; Iris would grow, but not so tall, in Louisiana, Florida - and Georgia, they said. - . i N The Show Is Dead, Long Live the Show And so it goes. This big convention toward which we have all looked forward so many weeks is over. Saturday we have the big sheep show at Turner with the State Dog Trials. This is the! 18th annual fat lamb and wool show held at Turner and George Cadmus, who knows as much about sheep as most folks In-the Willamette Valley, is chairmaning the event. He is being assisted by Florence Jarman as secretary. - Of course George fis being guided greatly by such veteran sheep men as those on the show's board of directors, including Karl Wip per, president; Claude Steusloff, Bob Hunsaker, Arthur Gath, Merle Jnne 2 Western Classic Jer sey Show, PI grounds, North Portland, 9 a. m. June 3-4 Fat Stock. Show and sale, Bend, 4-H group. June 4 Clackamas County Spring Lamb Show, Canby. June 4 Marion County Lamb Show. Turner. June 4 Linn-Benton Aii-Breea Dairy Show. Albany. Jnne 4 American Legion ret Parade. 10 a. m Silverton. June 6-10 Oregon State Grange convention, Klamath Falls. June 8 Farm Crop Fields Day, Hyslop Farm, Corvallis. June 9-11 Lebanon Strawber ry Fair. Jane .11 Oregon Guernsey Breeders Spring Show, State Fair- grounds, 12 noon. s June 11-24 4-H Summer School. June 16 Annual meeting Ore gon Poultry Hatchery Associa tion, Withycombe hall, OSC. Jane 16-18 Oregon Shorthorn Beef Type Breeders Association Willamette Valley tour. June 17 Annual meeting Ore gon Poultry Improvement Asso ciation, Withycombe hall, Corval lis. June 19 Linn County Live stock Association annual picnic. Leo Ranch, 11 miles east of Har- risburg, 12:30 noon. : ;- ! ; - June ZO-zz National Livestock Brand Conference, Multnomah Motei, f omana. July 26-30 Santiam Bean Fes tival, Stayton. Aug. 6 Annual Western Horse I Show, . Silverton. Aug. 17-Z0 Clackamas County Fair, Canby. Phosphorus Increases Corn Yield - i . - Home gardeners who are grow ing sweet corn can profit from experimental work with this crop at Oregon State College. Dr. W. A. Frazier and Dr. S. B. Apple, department of horticulture, have found that an adequate supply of phosphorus together with nitro gen comprises a good fertilizer program for sweet corn. Nitrogen alone has resulted in later, maturity than a combina tion of nitrogen and phosphorus. Although no significant yield in creases have resulted from the use of potash under conditions in the Willamette Valley, moderate amounts of potash are often in cluded by processors in their fer tilizer recommendations to tneir growers. Potash is usually includ ed for its possible effect on'quat ity. i i Banding Good If, date of maturity is import ant, phosphorus and nitrogen should be a p p 1 i e d at planting time. Best results are obtained by banding the commercial ferti lizer 2-3 inches to the side and 2-3 inches below the level of the seed. Experimental work and grower experience has shown that applying all the phosphorus at planting time is the best time of application. Although nitrogen should be applied at or prior to planting time, additional applica-' tions during the growing season may be necessary in some years. To convert -field rates for use in backyard gardens, suggestions are that about one pound actual nitrogen be combined with- about two pounds actual phosphorus at planting time 'in bands to the side and below the level of the corn seed. In soils deficient in nitrogen, a better ratio might be two pounds actual nitrogen to three pounds actual phosphorus. To avoid possible fertilizer burn, not more than 40-50 pounds ac tual nitrogen per acre should be included in the fertilizer mixture at planting time. From 80-120 pounds actual phosphorus per acre is a good range for home gardeners to use at planting. Apply at Planting If a home gardener wants to apply 50 pounds actual nitrogen per. acre at -planting time, this rate converts to one pound ac tual nitrogen to 300 lineal feet of row, assuming the rows are three feet jpart If the gardener is us ing 10-16-8, it will require 10 pounds of this fertilizer mixture to give one pound actual nitro gen to 300 lineal feet of row. Ten pounds of 10-20-10 will give the same amount of actual nitrogen but more phosphorus and potas sium than in the 10-16-8 formula. Growers are reminded that the first number in a three number formula represents pounds of ac tual nitrogen; the second repre sents pounds of actual phospho rus; and the third represents pounds of actual potassium in a 100-pound sack of the mixed fertilizer,- Thus, a 100-pound sack of 10-16-8 contains 10 pounds ac tual nitrogen, 16 pounds actual phosphorus, and 8 pounds actual potassium. r A - I I' A1 i 1 ft Tansy Ragwort Is in ideal con Idition to spray now with 2-4-D. i Four to 6 pounds of Amine i 2-4-D per 100 gallons of water !will spray tansy effectively. Only a few days remain befoce seed stalks - will begin to form and then sodium chlorate, alta cide and other harsh knockdown- Se sprays are needed to get a L Resistance to 2-4-D builds up rapidly in tansy at seeding time. The Marion County Court and Weed Supervisor J. R, Neufeldt plan persistent action for land owners who let plants seed this year. Control of tansy is possible as ; demonstrated by many land own ers who have made an honest ' effort , at controL 2-4-D spray later1 treatments to prevent early is the cheapest method but blooming, are also necessary. Jerseys such as this pictured here will be judged today (Thursday) at the Western Classic Jersey Show at the Pacific International Livestock Exposition grounds at North Portland. Many of the cattle entered in the show have been at the State Fairgrounds this week. Viewing this heifer are Floyd Johnston, national secretary of the American Jersey Cattle Club, Columbus, Ohio, D. T. Simons, Fort Worth, Tex," national president, and Mort Tibbies, Keizer, Oregon Jersey Cattle Club president. (Statesman Farm Photo.) ' LEGUMES TAKE LIME Legumes are said to remove rmore lime than grains or grasses from the soil. For example, lVt tons of barley per acre will re move about 40 pounds of lime, while 5 tons of alfalfa hay per acre will remove about 500 pounds of lime. In buying lime a farmer should know the cal cium carbonate content or the per cent of actual lime. He should also know the fineness of grinding. Finely ground lime comes in contact with more soil particles and thus it reacts more quickly , with soil acids. FREIGHT RATES HELP Thanks to the buildup in grain supplies, Oregon is , in a better position to produce more of the pork eaten in tne West than this state has been for a long time. There is plenty of barley and this now costs less than corn on many Midwest farms. There is also the hog-pride advantage over Midwest competitors until more pork is produced in the west than is used here. For once, farm economists point out, the freight cost is on the western advantage side. It will take time, growers are told, until sufficient pork is produced here to fill the need. FARMERS EYE CORN This spring, more Oregon far mers than usual are eyeing corn as a crop possibility. Unless a calamity hits corn in the Mid west, prices are almost certain to be lower in the year ahead, says M. D. Thomas, agricultural eco nomist He a d-d s that even so, corn should make good returns on many farms in western Oregon. Pearson. Henry Ahrens. Sam Drager. Louis Hennis. Carl Booth . . . one just knows it's going to be a top show. Judges will be Bob ritzmaurice, Bob Drager and Claude Steusloff nf Salem- RnnalH flnoa frnm Pnllr Pmtntv (unt'n Salem aHHroceV Eddie Ahrens-(who has quit legislating for the time being to look after his sheep). Turner, and Floyd Fox, Silverton. Almost $500 in cash prizes are being offered in the sheep and wool show besides a number of merchandise prizes. In the dog trials, $80 and a trophy are being offered. The Turner Garden Club flower show itself, held in conjunction with the other events, is offering $35 in cash prizes for eight divisions of individual displays. And the Areme Club of Turner is serving lunch on the ground during the day. 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