v 1 - ; ..7... " ''";"::'!;::: ' ; Limited, ' Vacci TTnn He if tests KUNDHD 1651 ICStlr Year 2 SECTIONS 16 PAGES Th. Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Saturday, May 14, 1955 f RICE 5 No.' 41 'era: Youthful Legislators Invade HaWi of State Capitol x Given Approval; V m sate gaii LFOD EDQCS .Continuing the discussion of the advertising business begun in this column yesterday. I should like to explain something of the work of the advertising agency. It is an important instrumentality in mod ern business, . yet . what it is and how" it works is not very well kovn. - Advertising itself is very old. Its original . fo r m .was undoubtedly word-of-mouth,- which remains very poteat means of selling goods and services With the advent of writing., drawing and printing, ad vertising took new forms: The hand-painted or lettered sign; the pictured symbol like a boot for the - shoemaker or a horseshoe for the blacksmith. With printing, ad vertising leaped . to the .printed page,- as circular, handbill, or space, in a paper published at reg uiar intervals. Its variety expand ed untI we have today such forms as -the "sandwich"; man wearing signs front and rear as be parades in a crowd, the billboard, the news . paper, magazine, throwaway, printed forms, radio, television, skywriting, illuminated signs, win dow signs, painted signs, etc. At firsts advertising was quite simple. In early day newspapers the. ads were chiefly of the ' sign type: J. 'Jones, Boots and Shoes' or ?;T. .Smith. Staple , and Fancy Groceries. They might ride through from one year's end to an other without change. Other adver tising was (Continued on editorial page, 4.) Military Pact Eastern Bloc WARSAW, 'Poland UP With Premier Nikolai Bulganin running the show, ' the Soviet Union and seven East European Communis allies approved in 30 "minutes Fri day a military alliance to operate under a unified command. The treaty, designed to counter West Germany's rearmament and assignment as the 45th member of the West's North Atlantic Treaty Organization, (NATO), and other documents -will be signed at 10 a. m. Saturday in Poland's Parlia ment building. A Soviet" spokesman, said the texts will be published after the signing. In the afternoon. Bulganin and other leaders of conference delegations win speak at an open air mass meeting. Who will become-the supreme commander - of the allied Red forces may be announced then. There has been speculation that Marshal Ivan S. Konev, Soviet deputy defense minister, would get the top spot... . .". Liglit Frost On Forecast ; light frost and a nippy reading of near 32 degrees are in pros pect for the Salem area tonight. according to weathermen at Mc Nary Field. , The forecast calls for scattered showers today along with tem peratures on the coolish side. .Cloudy conditions are expected to extend through Sunday. SHIP: LOSES PROPELLOR SAN - FRANCISCO (JB The Coast Guard reported Friday night that the - cutter Active had left Monterey to aid the Liberty ship Flora O, -which lost its propellor Is miles northwest of Monterey about 4:30 p. m. NOKTHWEST LEAGCK . At Salem - Spokane, rain - At Eugene - Lewiston. rain At Tn-City C. Wen tehee II PACme' COAST LEAGUE At Portland . Oakland, rain At San Diego 2. Hollywood 3 At Loa Anrele S, Seattle - ' At San rranciaco 5, Sacramento 4 KAtlONAL LEAGCE . At Cincinnati Philadelphia, rain At Milwaukee ft, Brooklyn At Chicago - Pittsburg, rain At St. Louis 3. New York 4 AMERICAN LEAGUE - At Washington - Cleveland, rain At Baltimore - Chicago, rain At Boston 4. Kansas City 3 At New York i. Detroit 2 ANIMAL CRACKERS V WAR RIN aOODMICH These are say ekildrea, One half. Five eighths ani Three quarters af an inch." , Approved by it..-, i S i Youthful ."senators" and "representatives", 200 strong, filled halls of the state Capitol Friday as delegates to -the annual YMCA Yeuth legislature held sway. Some members of the Salem dele gation are pictured en the rotunda steps with Boy Governor ( sec RllSS Party Plan Visit With Tito j By STANLEY JOHNSON MOSCOW CV-The Soviet government announced Saturday Communist Party boss Nikita Krushchev and Premier Nikolai BuU ganin are going to call on Yugoslav President-Marshal Tito in Bel grade late this month. i t The meeting would be before the expected" "summit" confer ence of Bulganin, President Eisenhower, Prime Minister Eden land Secret Papers Show Rift on Disarmament WASHINGTON W A dozen disarmament documents released Friday night showed Russia and the allies as far apart as ever on the question of controls to make sure nobody cheats. .. The hitherto secret documents snowed fundamental agreement on many counts by all five member nations of the United Nations Dis armament Commission which has been meeting at London since Feb. 25. - But they also showed a wide gap on the issue of ironclad guarantees. The West wants a control agen cy in being, with wide powers to go anywhere and check up on any thing, before the first, gun is scrapped under any disarmament program. Russia continues vague about powers of a control agency. In deed, the Soviets argue that na tions distrust each other so much they would not stand for unlimited inspections, so controls are "mere formalities" and raise false hopes of security. Ttte split was wide open on this key point one so vital that Amer ican officials said agreement could be reached one very other issue and the talks could founder on that point alone. But the documents, when com pared with a Soviet disarmament plan being baHyhooed by the Krem lin, show at least four major con cessions by the Russians. They indicate, too,' that Moscow has sprung at least three surprises, It was because of the ballyhoo that the documents were released Under terms of a United Nations resolution of last Nov. 4, five na tions have been meeting in secret disarmament talks at London. . C of C Tops . - . Mark in Budget Salem Chamber of Commerce membership rose to 709 Friday and ' subscriptions : for $31,831 were reported toward a proposed $60,000 budget j Seven chamber groups report ed 36 new members and proceeds of $7,328. -They started from a $24,503 base.' : The Hotel Marion luncheon meeting Friday noon was the first report on the budget drive which started -Wednesday night : . The seven groups,' amount of money reported and goals of each are agriculture, reported $1,308 and goal, $2,400; automotive and transportation, $3,705 and $8,000; magufecturing, financing, utili ties ana construction, y)a ana $15,000; professional, $1,794 and $5,000; real estate and insurance, $220 and $3,500; retail and wholesale, $8,419 and $16,200; di versified, $5,010 and $9,900. Top performance , percentage r. " " -" iu...X.l j. l uj.. vwv ...,v " :i ' r - ts : ' - ': -V MW Z: '' i - Z " r ' . ? , i UP .... : - i v -t f iZ P) f; c A ;: :::.V' "': Bosses Premier Faure Tito's independent r Communist nation has been estranged ! from the - Kremlin since his historic break .with the Soviet - directed Cominform in 1948, No Comment . (The U. S. State Department In Washington said it- had no j Corn- wasningion saia u- oau no j coat- ment to make on the development. (It was learned, however, that the Yueoslav government had ad- vised the United States Friday of the impending meeting with Bul ganin and others and said it re flected no change in Yugoslavia's policy of good and cordial relations with the West) . ..; The announcement that Khrush chevwho was listed first and Premier Bulganin would go to Bel grade with other Soviet officials at the end of May was carried in bold-faced type in ; Saturday 4 Iz vestia, the government paper. Surprise Move ' j j (A similar announcement i was made by the Yugoslav government in Belgrade early Saturday. The announcement caught the Yugoslav press by surprise and the papers had to stop their presses to insert the brief statement on their front pages.) Naval Base Probe Asked WASHINGTON W) The Navy has been asked by Sen. Morse (D-Ore) , to hold a public hearing at Hillsboro on proposed establish ment of a Naval air reserve train ing station there. j -1 The proposal has stirred up a hot local controversy and Morse; said he has received many communi cations from Hillsboro area resi dents both for and against;: the project . .... - , . .. j';. The Navy has asked Congress to vote initial construction -funds for the station, which would serve an area within a 100-mile radius of Portland. H Halfway . . wise in the reports were, most new members, real estate and in surance with 11; tash turned- in, professional; most cash collected, manufacturing, financing, utili ties, and construction. ' - The chamber still seeks 334 new members and $27,859 to ward the $60,000. Lloyd Wilson, chamber adviser, congratulated the groups on their efforts but cautioned that the ! goal is far from reached. ; The new budget figure was set to finance enlarged activities as embraced in the "Forward Sa lem" movement which includes promotion work formerly hand led by the city industrial council. A 14-man appraisal committee arranged the program so that combined investments by old and new members would assure the goal. . Next report meeting is due at the Hotel Marion at 7:30 Wednesday. t ond from right) Carroll E. McCasland of Gresham. Others are (from left) Pages Larry Pattoa and Jim Michaels, Sen. Will Bateson and Rep. Steve F. Clark. The youth government program will end this afternoon. (Story on Page 3, Sec 1.) (Statesman. photo) Pipeline Contract Let for Northwest Area Gas Project i - HOUSTON, Tex: LB - Contracts for building of the first 653 miles of the Pacific Northwest Pipeline Corp.'s gas line to the Pacific Northwest were awarded Friday. Cost of the first phase of the project totaled $11,236,000.' with eight sections to be built from Ignacio, - Col., to., Burley, Idaho. Included in the eight sections- will be 337 miles of 26 inch and 268 miles of 22 inch steel pipe. When completed the main line system will be 1,466 miles long. Actual laying of pipe is expected to begin in a lew days. Six com panies share in the contracts, each building a section. ? ; V 1 1 1 nrrmttfa TT TT AJJ.ClIIl J Paper Wins Top Honors "The Willamette University week ly newspaper. The Collegian, has been awarded an All-American rating for the fall semester series of publication, it was announced Friday.- Notification of the .high award came from the Associated Collegi ate Press, an agency which rates college papers throughout the coun try. - . Under the editorship of Charles Rund, senior from j MolaHa, . The Collegian has one of 15 papers selected for top award from 52 en tered in the competition of 751-1250 circulation. ! i The Collegian pulled a total of 1,685 points, 35 above the minimum required to be hi the top category. The paper scored superior in the categories, editorial page features and sports coverage. A number of departments were rated "excel lent" - . . Rigid Wheat Quota Told by Sec. Benson WASHINGTON (fl - Secretary of Agriculture Benson Friday pro claimed rigid marketing quotas for the 1956 wheat crop and announced he wQl submit the issue to a refer endum of growers June 25 for their approval or rejection. : The quotas would be designed to limit plantings to 55 million acres. the minimum permitted by law This was the same acreage set under a similar quota program for this year's crop and compares with post war peak plantings of 80 mil lion acres. Quotas must be approved by at least two-thirds of the growers vot ing before they can -be put into effect" They won ..approval by majority of 73.3 per cent for this year s crop. . ' 4 Benson said in a statement that he took this action with regret but added he bad no other choice under farm law because of a wheat surplus. He said after this year's harvest the nation ' will have enough wheat to meet all domestic and export needs for two full years. - - - - - y- Klamath Falls Man Dies Beneath Train ' BliND (it TVfvar CirM jhmit' howen tod?y; continued cool with cougar aires, 4Doui,hi h an- n.rtw rimiv tniht 36. Klamath Falls, fell to his death beneath a moving car during ' a Great Northern Railroad switching operation at the Shevlin spur junc tion some 40 miles south of here Thursday. f Dulles Seeks Russ Reply to Big 4 Meeting VIENNA, Austria () Austrians celebrated their imminent inde pendence Friday night but Big Four foreign ministers gathering here to discuss East-West relations almost stole the show. U. S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles arrived from Paris just before soon. He has invited Russia's V. M. Molotov. due Sat urday, to a' dinner with French and British colleagues Saturday night - Molotov is expected to briag with him Soviet Premier Nikolai Bul ganin's ideas on a meeting of the Big Four heads of state in July. ine boviet union hat not yet answered the Western invitation to such a meeting with President Eis enhower. British Prime Minister Eden and French Premier Edgar aure. Dulles' intention to get down to immediate business was indicated by his dinner list of 24 persons, including five advisors for each minister. . . If Molotov reports the Soviet Un ion is agreeable to a Big Four conference at the top level, the ministers are expected to select the place and date of the meeting. Geneva. Stockholm and Vienna are among the neutral cities mentioned for the site. U. S. Newsman Killed in Riots T 0 in tmwo nnnrp Jr. T SINGAPORE tiB A score of new strikes hit Singapore Friday in the wake of rioting officially described as conforming closely to a Communist pattern that cost the lives of American correspondent Gene Symonds and two Chinese. All the British colony's bus transport and a large section of its industry was paralyzed, though the violence that flared Thursday slacked off. The British moved thousands of steel-helmeted Gur- kha and Malayan troops into em ergency positions, r , In Washington, a spokesman said the'U. S. State Department is "greatly grieved and shocked" at reports of the death of Symonds, United Press manager for South east Asia. The 29-year-old newsman, from Dayton, Ohio, died Friday morn ing without regaining conscious ness from a beating by a mob that dragged turn from a taxicab at a roadblock Thursday night and stoned and clubbed him. The trouble broke out after hun dreds of students joined angrily in support of a walkout by 300 busmen of the Hock Lee Amalga mated Bus .Co. Max. Mia. Prcip. Salem . Portland 39 M .Z1 M 39 .06 49 34 .00 55 32 T 54 a 4. .33 43 32 -It ez m 66 57 .01 7 54 : M 68 55 ' . M , Baker Medford North Bend Roaeburg San Francisco Chicago . 1 New .York Loa Angeles Willamette River J.7 feet. FORECAST (from 17. S. weather Bureau. McNarr field. Salem): Partlv rlnuHv with7 m f m-Hnrmu and Sunday; cooler tonight with low near 32. with light frost. Tempera tur at 12 ill ajn. today was 44. , ' SALEM FRECOTTATIOW Since Start of Weather Year Sept. 1 This Tear Last Tear Parmal KM . 41.21 3a.7i Oregon Polio Program Gets Official Nod PORTLAND (l Oregon now has official authorization to use its Salk anti-polio vaccine supply to vaccinate more than 70,000 first and second grade children and those who took part in last year's tests. . ' After getting the word Friday Dr. Harold rickson, the state public health officer, asked the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis for assurance that Ore gon would receive an additional supply to give the second shot within two to four weeks after the first ' If this assurance, is not given. a State Board of Health spokesman said, consideration will be given to using the supply now available to inoculate half as many children. For example, he said, that might mean giving two shots to only first graders with the other children to be vaccinated later. It was indicated that Monday, May 23, is the earliest possible date on which mass inoculations could begin. But no date has been set definitely. Grand Jury To Hear 25 on Kaser Slaying District Attorney Kenneth E. Brown said Friday he expects, to call about 25 witnesses before the grand jury Monday to testify in the Kaser murder case. The seven grand jurors will be sworn in and begin considering evidence at 9:30 a.m. Brown has announced he will seek the indictment of Casper A. Overhoss, Silverton. A grand jury refused to indict him shortly after the slaying. - , Decision to call the grand jury came after a state crime labora tory report identified a rifle found Sunday in the Pudding River as the death weapon in the Feb. 17 slaying of Ervin Kaser near Silverton. ; While the grand jury is consid ering the case, a public auction of leaser's farm . equipment also will be underway, at the victim's farm, 2Vx miles south of Silver- ton on Stayton Road. Albany Plane Crash Hurts 3 . Statesman Newi ferric , ALBANY Three men were in jured, one seriously, when a light plane stalled on takeoff late .Fri day afternoon and crashed half a mile north of the Albany airport. The plane was virtually demolish' ed, said state police.- Most seriously hurt was a pass enger, James R. Idlewine, 22, Junction' City,- believed to have a back fracture. The pilot. Max Wall, 37 also of Junction City, re portedly sustained multiple lac erations and a leg fracture; and another passenger, Robert Ether ington, 33, Newport, incurred min or cuts. All were taken to Albany General Hospital and Etnenngton was later released. Attendants listed condition of the other two as "fair". State police said the motor of, the light plane apparenUy quit after the takeoff. The craft narrow ly missed a house and a power line". The 6:50 p. m. accident occurr ed about 50 yards from the heavily-travelled Highway and curious motorists caused a near traffic jam. . rfc r missia iraining Bombers. U. S. WASHINGTON Wr The Penta gon sounded a warning Friday that Russia is cutting into this country's lead in production of jet powered atomic-hydrogen bombers. The appraisal came in a cryptic statement issued by the Defense Department with .White House ap proval.' It was based on an analy sis of Air ' Force intelligence re ports made after the Soviets re cently flew groups of intercontin ental type bombers over Moscow. Defense officials were officially silent about the reason for putting out such a report at this time. But it was known some Pentagon quar ters have become nettled by critic isms of both the defense program and the information which has been made available about it by the administration. One official reminded reporters only Thursday Sen. Symington (D Mo), a former secretary of the Air Force, has accused the administra tion of .suppressing facts bearing on the adequcy of American mili tary strength. Symington said in a speech "The country is menaced by a deliber ate policy on the part of the gov ernment to withhold information. ' Friday's statement explained that tw. flights of heavy bombers, believed to be the equivalent of the Named s GEN. MAXWELL TAYLOR Named Army Chief of Staff Gen. Taylor . Appointed as Army Chief WASHINGTON (Jl President Eisenhower ; Friday chose Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, soldier-diplomat, paratrooper and philosophy student, as his new Army chief of staff. The 54-year-old Taylor, a modern arms tactician now serving as commander in the Far East, wjH succeed Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway who is retiring after speaking out against the President's idea of a smaller army in this atomic age. Ridgway notified tne Army ne intends to retire, from active, duty on June 30 a month and a half before his term is up as Army chief of staff. He reached the 60-year age limit for general officers last March 31, but was allowed to continue on his two-year term under a provision which permits the retention of a certain number of retirement-age generals.' This had Eisenhower" s approval; " - However, last Monday Ridgway informed the Army's adjutant gen eral that he desired to be retired June 30, -when he-will have com pleted 38 years4 service. ''Taylor, a taQ, handsome fighting man, campaigned in some of she fiercest World War II battles in Europe. Later he went to ( Korea as 8th Army commander) then moved up to commander in chief of U. S. and allied forces in the Far East. - Eisenhower selected Gen. Ly man L. Lemnitxer to succeed him in that post. ' ' Reports, which have persisted without- denial from the general, are. that Ridgway will become a corporation executive after his mil itary, retirement. Youth Admits Fatal Shooting PORTLAND UH David Schrock, 13, changed his story 'and admit ted Friday that it was he who fired the gun shot that killed Wil liam Woolridge, 14, Det. Jack Fraser reported. Woolridge died last Saturday from a revolver bullet wound in the chest. Schrock told officers then that Woolridge killed himself while playing with the gun, Schrock told detectives the new version of the fatal shooting after he had confided in his parents and a minister. Fraser quoted the Schrock boy as saying that he pointed the gun at a door and pulled the trigger just as Woolridge stepped into the line of fire, The shooting was an accident, Schrock told police. A r m A-t-arrying Officials Warn BS2 heavy jet plane which is now in production for the U. S. Air Force, passed over Moscow prior to May Day. He said there were I of the huge planes in one flight and 10 in the other. i was only last year the Soviets displayed what was believed to be the prototype of these bombers, and this led U. S. intelligence to expect that some time would be required to get them into produc tion.- t '" : r ; The first U. S. B52 flew in Oc tober, 1952, but it was- only recent ly the' Air Force announced the First Strategic Air Command to get them would have the new gi ants later this year. This unit prob ably will be the 93rd Bomber Wing stationed at CasseH -Air Force Base," Calif. -' 1 - It is known the Boemgt Aircraft Co. has produced more than ' a score of B52sr .but a somewhat fewer number. has been accepted for operational use thus, far by the Air Force, . . The United States grabbed a long lead in medium jet bombers, ca pable of delivering any type of weapon, with the B47. Last fall the Air Force disclosed that more than 1.000 of these planes, capable of flying in the 600 mile per hour class, had been built Way Cleared For Million inoculations WASHINGTON OB The govern- ment authorized Friday a partial . resumption of polio vaccinations. , After rechecking for safety, the . Public Health Service approved 11 ' batches of Salk vaccine made by Parke, Davis k Co. of Detroit 1 This stamped the government's -0. K. on all Parke, Davis & Co. vaccine except what is in the bands of Minnesota health author- , ities. The Minnesota supply, offi- -cials said, presumably is all right. I too. But its approval is being held up until all the data is in .hand. -. AQ told, enough vaccine to inocu-; late more than 4 million persons -' was approved by Friday's an nouncement Million More Some three-fourths of the 4.250, 000 cubic centimeters involved al ready has been used for vaccina; tions. But Surgeon General Leon- -ard A. Scbeele said Friday's action means "over a million more chfl dren can now be vaccinated be-, ginning immediately." . 1 Inoculation of school children was halted temporarily a week ago, on advice from Washington,, after a number of inolcuated youngsters developed polio. Scheele ordered Public Health Service experts into the field to check safety standards of the man ufacturers, company by company. Parke, Davis was first on the' list - ;; Association Cases . The Public Health Service said meanwhile it has under investiga- ' tion reported polio cases among ! seven persons said to have devel oped the disease after, association ! with members of their families who have been vaccinated with the Salk vaccine. Those actually vaccinated had not developed polio. A spokesman said two cases were in Georgia, one in Montana, one in California, one in Tennessee and two in Nevada. All were para lytic except one in Nevada. Go-Ahead Given . Some states- Wisconsin and Connecticut among the first gave an immediate go-ahead for vaccinations on getting word from Washington .-on. the Parka Davis product There still, may be some delays while local authorities get set . .' ' s On Capitol Hill. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Hobby came under a drumfire of Democratic protests over the han dling of the vaccine program. Sen Morse (D Ore) told the Senate the American people "are aware that she has fumbled the program very badly,", and has been "trying to alibi herself out of her own errors." BID Asked Morse introduced a bill propos ing the government pay all medi cal and hospital expenses of per sons who came down with polio , after being vaccinated. - - ) Before the House Banking Com mittee, Scheele put the number of such cases at 67 at the latest count Of those, be said. 53 devel oped among, children inoculated with vaccine from California's Cutter Laborities, whose product has been withdrawn for investiga tion. REP. GREEN NAMED WASHINGTON () Rep. Edith Green (D-Ore) Friday, was named chairman of the Democratic Par ty's June 11 Jefferson-Jackson day dinner at Portland, Ore., at which former President Harry S. Tru-; man will speak. - Today's Statesman ,. ' Sec.. Pag Church . I 7 Classifieds II 4-7 Comics . ..... I 8 . Crossword l. 8 Editorials , . 4 Homo Panorama; 1 .. 6 Markets 4 Sports .1,2 Star Gazer ..... 3 TV, Radio (Sat.) I .. 6 TV, Radio (Sun.) I 8 Valley ...a .II 3 World This Week II t Sunday Statesman The Idaho Power Company sought permission to build three dams on the Snake Riverr . Te Hells Caay.av Association wanted the federal government U baild a single high dam. A Federal Power Commission examiner surprised both sides by recommending that Idaho Power be authorized to build one dam. not, three, and holding that despite his decision the fed eral government high-dam plan would be the best The decision has eaased wide spread controversy in many ..Barters. A comprehensive and objec tive analysis of the whys am wherefores has been written for the Sunday edition of this news paper by The Statesman's own Washington correspondent A. Robert Smith. It s interesting reading.. Tear HOME Newspaper