"BTiir"nrMii arMr'"iii upr-muiiiy -ii'-imiii- mur-1 ir"u - "iijr m, , Cutter Lab's Serum Suspected as Polio Strikes 8 Children imm ed on Serum Federal Stop Order Clamp The tiUe of this piece is "De segregation, or' Blood on the Courthouse Steps." All informed people know of the Supreme Court decision of May, 1954, condemning segrega tion in public schools on the ba sis of race or color. They know too that the Court recently held a hearing on recommendations as to how its judgment should be put into effect Its findings in terms of a court order are. await ed with interest all over the coun try and with genuine concern in the South. Last year, following the Court , decision, a number of prominent Southern editors and public spi rited citizens founded the South ern Education Reporting Service and assigned to it the duty of acting as a clearing house of in formation on the topic of school segregation and desegregation. The agency is nonpartisantakes no sides on the issues, merely seeks to carry information! on opinions and happenings in the area of school segregation. At the editors' meeting in Wash ington last week, Charles A. Mc Knight, who left the Charlotte News ; to become the executive head of this service, with offices in Nashville, gave a report of his work and observations. He was critical of newspapers for the in adequacy and partial nature of their reporting of segregation news. He referred particularly to the fact that instances of turmoil and resistance to desegregation as in Milford, Delaware, brought headlines and generous alloca tion of news space, but compara tively (Continued on editorial page, 4.) Ike Letters to Zhukov Aim at Better World WASHINGTON f President Eisenhower Wednesday sounded a -cautious note of optimism about peace prospects, based in partem some personal correspondence he has had lately with Georgi K. Zhu- kov. . - : Zhukov, an old friend and World War II comrade - in - arms of Eisenhower, is now defense min ister of the Soviet Union. . Speaking in a reminiscent, old soldier mood as the 10th anniver sary of V E day neared. Eisen- bower said he was sure everyone would want his correspondence with Zhukov 'if it were humanly possible to lead to some better ment of the: world situation. x Slim Hope "I don't know whether it ever can." the' President told a news conference, "but it is a slim hope. And he said he would "confess" hnnrh that in soite of trouble clouds in the Formosa Strait and elsewhere, peace prospects on ine whole are "on the upswing." This was Eisenhower's first meeting with newsmen in a month and they bombarded mm wun miostions raneine from the Salk vaccine he's in favor of the present voluntary distribution sys- tern xo me suuuuuu m uuuui Viet Nam. "Strange and almost inexplicable" he called this inter, nal strife along the fringe of Com munist Asia. Dulles Backed Eisenhower stoutly backed the stand Secretary of State Dulles took Tuesday this country will talk directly with the "Chi-Com," as he called the Chinese Commu nists, about a cease-fire in the For mosa dispute. But he said there will be no discussion behind Chi ang Kai-Shek's back of matters di rectly affecting the Chinese Na tionalists. - Eisenhower wouldn't say what the Zhukov correspondence con cerned. He said it was "absolutely personal" and wouldn't be revealed unless Zhukov gave the go-ahead (Additional details on page 5, sec. 2) "WASHINGTON iS) President Eisenhower has reportedly written Russia's Defense Minister Georgi Zhukov an .appeal to use his "in fluence in obtaining the release of Americans held in Red China. BEVAN REINSTATED i LONDON UP) Britain's tabor - Party leadership voted Wednesday x night to bring left - winger An eurin Bevan back into the House of Commons fold. PTA INSTALLS OFFICERS PORTLAND t The Oregon Congress of Parents and Teachers installed its -new officers Wednes day. Mrs. J. W. Staggs, Milton Freewater, becoming president ANIMAL CRACKERS V WARREN GOODRICH 7,r k m 1 t m 1 m ; a 1 i "Oae more crack ut of yoa and , m take 7W apart, boa by boae!" 105th Year 3 SECTIONS-26 PAGES Income Tax Boost . Alternate Sales Plea for Dam Urging congressional action for Green Peter Dam, this giant post card was mailed from the Salem airport to Rep. Harris Ellsworth in Washington, D. C, this week. Containing signatures of nearly 1000 Sweet Home area residents, the card measured 4x8 feet and was made of plywood. Shown above with the card are (from left to right) C V. Patterson, Sweet Home; Melvin Lester, president of the East Linn County Chamber of Commerce, and S. L. Kent, United Airlines employe. (States man Photo). Phoned Bomb ThreatEmpties Marion Hotel A '' bomb threat Wednesday night resulted in a police order to empty the Marion Hotel, as it did the Senator Hotel on Tues day night As in the previous case, there was no bomb and no explosion. ' Some 300 persons moved into the street, including 250 Ro tarians who had finished a ban quet and were listening to a speaker. - Police, accompanied by a few firemen, combed the premises without success for the bomb af ter clearing out some 50 room guests and those in the public rooms. The building was emptied in about 10 minutes with half the . number of policemen used Tuesday. The threat was . received by Mrs. Bernice Hughes,1 the desk clerk. She immediately notified Manager Del Milne, who was among the Rotarians, and police. "There's going to be an ex plosion in an hour," she said a deepsvoiced, slow-speaking man said when he phoned at 8:30 p.m. He hung up immediately. - After being evacuated, most of the guests and diners headed elsewhere. Everyone was al lowed back at 10 p.m. CTRESS COLLAPSES BOSTON un Actress Diana Barrymore was sped to City Hos pital -and placed in an oxygen tent Wednesday after she collapsed in her hotel room from what doctors described as "an accidental dose of sleeping pills." Salem Lad Arrested as Note In Mail 'Daring' His Capture A Salem boy who issued a chal lenge by mail to the city police department to solve recent minor burglaries he had committed was arrested Wednesday before his let ter had reached its destination at The Statesman office. The letter-writer, had dared "the dirty cops" to "catch us if you can." ' The police department said the arrest of. the boy 15, and a com panion 16, Wednesday brought to 12 the number of youths arrested during the past week for minor house-prowls and store break-ins. The 16-year-old youth was ar rested Tuesday night police said, after his father discovered a cache of f;arettes, cigars and other items hidden away in the barn. Feeling they were stoles, he called police. The son, when brought to the police station, readily admitted Saturday's b re akin . of GatchelTs grocery and, implicated his let ter-writing companion, pouce saw. Sure to Get Solon's Attention X 1 W T '1 ' - . ' - - ill 4 TV VJ-' Snider Abandons Plans For Detroit Lake Resort By CHARLES IRELAND Valley Editor, The Statesman Plans for a big, new resort on Detroit Lake went over the dam Wednesday when Fred Snider, Salem electrical contractor, reported he would not go ahead with the project. (Picture on page 5, sec. 2.) Snider said he changed his mind after learning he would not have exclusive rights to boat rentals on the huge man-made lake Eden Aims at Diplomatic 'Grand Slam' LONDON () Prime Minister Eden is reported aiming to achieve a diplomatic grand slam For mosa peace talks, . independence for Austria and an approach to a Big Four conference before Britain's May 26 election. British informants told of Eden's objectives Wednesday as Ameri-, can, British and French diplomats met here in an atmosphere of some urgency to draw up a plan for Western talks with Russia to ease world tension. Their proposals will be laid be fore U.S. Secretary of State Dulles, British Foreign Secretary Harold MacMMan and French Foreign Minister Antoine Pinay at a meet ing in Paris May 8. The new British prime minister was understood to be cautiously optimistic that all three goals can be reached in time to swing votes to his Conservative Party. Britain's - diplomatic machinery whirred into top speed, obviously on Eden's specific instructions. - The other boy was picked up at school the following morning. The note, postmarked at 10:30 a.m. Wednesday and block-lettered out op a five-by-eight-inch let ter sheet, was insolent in nature and attempted to "correct" the police estimate of what was miss ing in the store robbery. It concluded, "Take an Liven tory if you don't believe us." Police said the pair collectively admitted three fruitless Sunnyside area house-prowls negotiated by unlocked front doors, one produc-! tive of 30 cents and two pop bot - ties, and unsuccessful passes at another grocery and a food locker. The letter-writer is in the custody ot his parents, and the other youth is charged with burglary. Police said the rounding-up of this pair and the 10 other lads cleared burglaries dating back as far as a year ago and having an aggregate loot and damage coat of round $500. POUNDBD 1651 The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Passes Final Tax Clears Hurdle behind Detroit Dam. Last November the National Forest Service authorized Snider to build the resort, and Snider said it was his original under standing that he would have the only boat concession on the lake. At Eugene, Robert Aufderheide, supervisor of the Willamette Na tional Forest, said Wednesday he did not know how such a "mis understanding" came about He said no one in the forest service had authority to make such a promise to Snider. Permits to rent boats are being granted to several other applicants, he add ed. Plans to Build Dock WTiile Snider has- abandoned plans for the resort he said he is negotiating for private property adjacent to Detroit Lake and hopes to get permission from the forest service to build a dock and rent some of the 75 new boats he has purchased. Aufderheide indicated that Sni der's request will be granted. Snider said he had spent over $18,000 on boats, equipment and plans for the resort which was to include a store, cafe, service -station, boat ramp and cabins. Snider said the resort would have represented a $150,000 in vestment But he declared that he lost the support of financial back ers and an oil company that was going to build the service station when they learned that he did not have an exclusive concession. At Tumble Creek The resort was to have been located along the North Santiam Highway where Tumble Creek tumbles into Detroit Lake. The site is two miles west of the town of Detroit Supervisor Aufderheide said there will probably be 200 boats for hire at Detroit Lake this sum mer. But he said there are no plans to permit anyone to build a resort The only -reminder that there might have been one are 300 boat cushions stacked in Snider's elec tric shop which are lettered "Tumble Creek Resort Eugene Records First Traffic Tol, Tinc AV-tllXi 111 (IU( JUUI V O EUGENE UFi A car skidded on icy pavement and plunged through a guard rail into a mill race on the east city limits here early Wednesday. The driver, Jung Hing Moe, 32, Springfield, drowned. He became Eugene's first traffic fatality in M cays. . . ; Thursday, April 28 1955 Vote House Action Set Today on Nov. 8 Ballot By ROBERT E. GANGWARE City Editor, The Statesman Oregon's' Legislature voted its final approval Wednesday to a new state income tax that would add an average of 60 per cent to each citizen's state income tax bill. Within an hour, an alternate sales tax plan passed its first major hurdle and was scheduled for a vote in the House at 10:10 a. m. today. Sales tax supporters mustered a 33 to 26 vote against killing the bill Wednesday. Here's how the two tax plans now stand: The income tax boost needs only the governor's signature to be come law. Gov. Paul Patterson Is expected to sign it. If the proposed 3 per cent sales tax is defeated anywhere along the line, the higher Income tax will be charged against 1955 income. If the Legislature passes . the sales tax bill, that measure will be referred to Oregon voters at 'over before 'it started, a special election Nov. . . Secretary of the Interior McKay Acceptance of the sales tax by issued an emergency order Wed the people at that time would j nesday cancelling plans to open automatically cancel the income ! 65,343 acres of public land in tax raise. Rejection of the sates tax by the voters would mean the higher income tax takes affect this year. To get onto a specal ballot be fore the voters, the sales tax bill must go through these steps: Fav orable vote by at least 31 state representatives today; review by the Senate tax committee; favor able vote of at least 16 senators; return to the House fo' approval of any amendments the Senate might make; signature of the governor. Purpose , of the higher income tax approved Wednesday is to bal ance the state budget by creating additional tax revenue of $44 mil lion in the next two years. The taxpayer will find that his exemptions and dependency credits are IojO each under this plan in stead of $600; that he computes his tax on the same graduated rates as at present; that he then adds a 4a per cent surtax. Exempt From Tax Incomes under $1,500 for couples and $1,000 for single persons will be exempt from the new tax. Final passage f this tax came by 57-3 vote in the House after an amendment from the Senate was approved without debate. This merely made it plain that for the few who pay their tax on a fiscal year basis, the new tax would apply on the fiscal year ending after effective date of the act. Voting against the bill were Reps. Harvey DeArmond, Bend; Katherine Musa, The Dalles, and Walter Pearson, Portland. In the sales tax maneuver Wed nesday, a minority of the House tax committee moved that the bill be killed. After an hour's debate, the House defeated this motion and decided to take up the bill itself today. Upholding the sales tax in this vote were 27 of the 34 Republicans present and six of the 25 House Democrats. One Republican was absent. The entire Marion and Polk County delegations voted with the majority to keep the sales tax bill alive. . - (Additional details and other legislative news on Page 3, Sec. 2.) Rebels Attack Diem's Palace SAIGON, South Viet Nam fl The Binh Xuyen Society lobbed nine mortar shells against Premier Ngo Dinh Diem's palace Thursday afternoon and at the same time launched an attack, against the new national security police head quartersthe premier had. ordered set up. (A dispatch from Saigon received by the French Press Agency in Paris said 20 persons had been killed and many injured Thursday in street battles which broke out in Cho Lon, the thickly populated Chinese-, suburb of Saigon.) mm w&smcm Max. Min. Precip. Salem M 32 trae Portland 48 39 .04 Baker 4 21 M. Medford 49 27 .00 North Bend 48 35 .05 Roscburg 50 27 .02 San Francisco 59 36 .00 Los Angeles 68 47 .00 Chicago 74 45 .00 New York ' 55 45 trace Willamette River 4.5 feet.-. FORECAST I from U. S. weather bureau, McNary field. Salem): Cloudy with occasional rain todjy. partly cloudy with scattered showers tonight and Friday. Little tempera ture change. Highest today 52, low est tonight 36. Temperature at 12 1 a.m. today was 39. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since Start f Weather Tear Sept. 1 This Tea Last Tear Normal 28.49 41.01 33.61 No. 32 Portland Police Accuse 3 Youths Of Bomb Threat PORTLAND (IP) Another high school receiveda fake bomb threat Wednesday, as po lice arrested three students and accused them of making one of the earlier threats. L They- quoted the students as saying they phoned a threat to Jefferson High School "as a joke." Jefferson received such threats two successive days. Jack Edwards, schools super intendent, blamed students for making the fake threats, and said, "We're going to have to stop" evacuating schools. Roosevelt High, the fourth high school to receive such a threat, was the school evacuat ed Wednesday. No bomb was found inside, and students went back to classes after a half hour. The three arrested students were held for juevnile court. Uranium Rush Plan Dropped; Feuds Feared WASHINGTON un ' The uranr ium rush in the Pumpkin Butte area of Wyoming, with its threat of a wholesale shootine match, is Campbell and Johnson Counties May 3 for uranium Drosoectine and homesteading. McKay said he acted because state authorities reported there was a grave danger of violence if thousands of prospectors poised around the Pumpkin Butte area were allowed to rush in and begin staking out claims. Out of Hand The situation is so out of hand, McKay said, that Gov. Milward L. Simpson of Wyoming has been asked to call out the National Guard. Sens. Barrett (R Wyo) and O Mahoney (D Wyo) and Rep. inomson (D wyo) Joined in urff ing the- Interior Department to re voke Public Land Order 1943. is sued last Jan. 4 to open the fed eral territory to mineral and home steading claims. " Thomson told a reporter a lot of the waiting prospectors are armed. - The effect of the emergency re vocation order is to place the area back under Public Land Order 811 and withdraw the land from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining laws. Serious Conflict Serious conflict has arisen be tween owners of private land and prospectors. Large areas of pri vate land are interspersed with federal holdings in the area. In the open range country, strangers find it difficult and often impos sible to distinguish between fed eral and private holdings. Con sequently an increasing number of clashes between ranchers and prospectors have been reported. NORTHWEST LEAGUE At Salem 1, Eugene 8 At Yakima 1. Wenatchee 8 At Lewiston IS, Spokane 2 COAST LEAGUE At Los Angeles 3, Hollywood 3 At Seattle 3, San Diego 6 At Oakland 10, San Francisco 11 Only games scheduled. AMERICAN LEAGUE At Detroit 11. Baltimore 3 At Chicago 13. New York 4 At Kansas City 6. Boston 2 At Cleveland 6, Washington 5 innings). (17 NATIONAL LEAGUE At Pittsburgh 4, Chicago 1 At New York 6. Milwaukee 9 At Brooklyn 7. Cincinnati 2 At Philadelphia-St. Louis, weather. cold PRICE 5c School Board Lops $57,060 Off Budget, Then Approves It By VINTTA HOWARD Staff Writer, The Statesman A $5,177,321 budget for Salem School District 24CJ was ap proved Wednesday after school board members took a seven-hour look at the previously submitted budget . and eliminated $57,060. This will mean a 6.5 millage increase for the school district rather than 7.7 called for in the original budget. It will still cost the district $293,000 more to run schools next year than it did this year. The revision was also enough to reduce the estimated millage levy on Salem property from;May 20 election will be called 100.4 to 99.2. Of that figure, 57 mills would go to the school dis trict ; Board members achieved' the reduction by eliminating seven teachers from its original request for 40 new teachers to handle an' anticipated increase in enroll- Outpu t of Company By WHITNEY SHOEMAKER WASHINGTON (JP) The far-flung campaign-to immunize Amer ica's children against polio ground to a halt in some areas of the nation Wednesday night after eight children treated with one com pany's output of Salk Vaccine were reported to have contracted the disease. The U.S. Public Health Service emphasized there was no cause for alarm, but clamped a stop or der on vaccine made by the Cut ter Laboratories of Berkeley, Calif. All the vaccine .made by the company was ordered withdrawn, while two public health experts rushed to the Berkeley laboratories to join company officials in a study aimed at determining wheth er the vaccine was faulty. Authorities said there was no evidence that it was. The stop or der, they declared, was purely precautionary. It was stated that the stricken children, one of whom died, may have been among those for whom Salk vaccine is not ef fective. Infantile parlysis normally has an incubation period of 10 to 14 days before it takes hold. Most of the stricken children showed symptoms of the disease within a week after inoculation. The virus in the vaccine is presumably dead. but one public health official said that if a vaccine containing live virus were used it was conceivable (though not proven) that the s dis- ease could show up in less 1 than the 10-14 day normal incubation period. 5 From California Of the eight cases of polio, five were reported irom laiuuuud, two from Idaho and one from Chi cago. In addition, California health authorities said three cases sus pected to be polio had appeared in that state among children who received the Cutter vaccine. Much of the Cutter vaccine was used for mass inoculations in sev eral Western statei, but some of it found its way as Far East as New England, New York State and Virginia. Halt Vaccinations California, Idaho, Arizona and New Mexico stopped vaccinating school dudUs until the Cutter vac cine is run through tests in govern ment laboratories. The city ot Philadelphia also cut off its pro gram temporarily for safety's sake, although using the vaccine of a different company. (Additional story on page 3, sec. 1) Anti-Trust Act Suit Launched Against Hilton WASHINGTON ( Acting un der the antitrust laws, the gov ernment Wednesday moved in on the big Hilton-Statler hotel merger of last year. It sought to break up at least a portion of it. The merger involved one of the largest private real estate deals on record, and created the world's largest hotel chain. Atty. Gen Brownell filed suit in the. Federal District Court here charging the consolidation, by eliminating important competition in four large cities, violated the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. The Hilton Hotels Corp. was spe cifically accused of transgressing the antimerger section of that act when it acquired stock and phy sical assets .of the Hotel Statler Corp. between August and Novem ber, 1954, for approximately 111 million dollars. The Statler Hotels Delaware Corp., which was subsequently formed to handle the Statler out lets, was also named defendant. Brownell asked the court, as a minimum, to order Hilton to dis pose of the Hotels Statler in New York City, Washington, St. Louis and Los Angeles, and to require divestment of "such other ac quired properties, including stock, as the court deems necessary to dissipate the effects of the viola tion of law and to restore com petitive conditions in the hotel in dustry." STRIKE THREATENED ASTORIA un The CIO United Packing House Workers Wednesday threatened a strike against Astoria's canneries unless agree ment is reached Thursday on contract demands. ment and to relieve overloaded junior high school classrooms next fall. This, alo)ie, brought abmit a $30,235 reduction. Another major" cut, $19,702, was made in building alterations, ground improvements, furniture and equipment and motor ve hicles. Minor maintenance ana re pair items also disappeared in the board's shaving-down session late Tuesday night Earlier, the board and its five man budget committee had re fused approval of the budget be cause of the increased millage involved. As it now stands, voters at the upon to approve or disapprove $1,166,809 of the total budget out sid the 6 per cent limitation. Single most expensive item in the budget is the $286,260 ear marked for salaries of teachers, principals, supplies, textbooks and other tVscbool costs. Some Cutter Vaccine Sent To Salem Area Some Salem area youngsters have been, inoculated with Sflk polio vaccine supplied by Cutter Laboratories, which Wednesday ordered recall of all unused vac cine in a safety move. Exactly how much of the serum was shipped to the mid-Willamette Valley area could not be determined Wednesday but it ap peared likely that the total would probably be less than 100 vials. To Ban Shipments H. M. Bosserman. Portland. Cutter Laboratories salesman for Oregon, told The Statesman that severai drugstores had received , token shi t n(J it was pre. sumed doctors had also received some of the supply direct.. He said vaccine for only 750 inocu lations had been received in. the whole state from the California firm and that only a small amount had been consigned to the Salem area. . .. None of a cross section of drug stores in Salem contacted Wed nesday had any of the orieinal shipment left in the stores and presumed that it had already been administered by physicians filling prescription requests. One Portland wholesale drug firm re ported it. still had Ja .quantity of the vaccine in stock. Quick to Caution Health officials, doctors and druggists were quick to caution the public, against any panic in connection with the vaccine re call and all doubted if the vaccine was to blame for the incidence of paralytic polio among some youngsters already inoculated with the Cutter vaccine. Officials pointed ; out that it takes 30 days for the serum to build up anti-bodies in the human body to develop an immunity to polio. They said it was probable i that those stricken had not been ' inoculated more than two weeks.' Planr for mass inoculations of first four graders in mid-valley schools have been postponed be cause most available vaccine is being channeled to the southern states where the polio season is already approaching. .. 'Bead' Cache Worth $10,000 TOKYO m Munekichi Masu- da. 65, is a janitor at Tokyo's in ternational airport. Two years ago he prated up a small cardboard case. There were 24 glass beads in it, he not&L He put the case on a shelf. Wednesday he took another look at the glass beads. Then he took them to a watchmaker friend. "Genuine diamonds," the watch maker exclaimed- Smuggled, said police, taking over the diamonds and worth $10,000 if they're worth a cent. Partly Rainy Day Forecast Cloudiness with occasional rain is forecast today by McNary Field weathermen who see things easing up a bit tonight and Friday when there'll be partial cloudiness and scattered-showers. Temperatures locally will re main about the same highest to day 52, lowest tonight 36. Meanwhile; snow continued to fall at higher elevations. The state highway department ad vised tire chains. Eight inches of' snow fell in Santiam. Pass and four inches on Willamette Pass. Utah Widow Named U. S. Mother of Year NEW YORK UP A 75-year-old Utah widow with eight grown children was selected Wednesday as American mother,' of the year. She is Mrs. Lavina Christensen Fugal of Pleasant Grove, a teach er, homemaker, churchwoman, farm leader and grower of prize flowers. Today's Statesman Sec. Pagt .lt.7-9 Classifieds Comes rh Dawn Comics ... Crossword . Editorials - Farm . I. 4 l! 6 5 4 4 I II Home Panorama'.. L..67 legislature .ll.. 3 Markets .;ll.5, 7 Sports I . : ... II 1-3 Star Gazer V - ", , l 7 TV, Radio v , ' It-. 6 Valley ,. .1 8