10-Sec. 1-Stattsmn, Selem, - - - 'v, - -. V - Delinquency Problems Not 'Solved' by Dumping Youths v Into Unsegrega ted Prisons (Editor's Note: Society breathes! a sigh of relief when a juvenile delinquent, convicted of a crime, is put away. But it wouldn't feel as safe if it knew what happens then. Here are some of the rea sons why too often a delinquent may come out a professional crim inal and why a solution to the problem is so difficult) By SAUL PETT ' ' AP Newsfeatures Writer An outrageous crime by a juve nile delinquent - invariably is fol lowed by great public shock, in dignation or tongue-clucking about the new generation. There are loud demands . for awift, stern justice. Many people call for a "solution" to the prob lem. Some try to assess blame on the parents, on society, on our culture. They ask whatever hap pened to our moral fiber? Having thus blown off steam, most of us turn to the sports pages. Few7 pay any attention to what happens to the youthful of fender after the courts finish with him. Yet the ways in which society tries to segregate, treat and re habilitate, its young criminals rep resents the other side of the mon umental coin called the juvenile delinquency problem. How big is the problem? Frightened Child The juvenile delinquent today may be just a kid who breaks windows. But, by FBI count, he also commits more than half - of the nation's car thefts, almost half of all burglaries, nearly a .fifth of all robberies, 18.2 per cent of all rapes and 4 per cent of all criminal homicides. The juvenile delinquent today is a frightening .national statistic but, in the minds of experts, he also is a sick, frightened child. What do we do with him? The US. Children's Bureau re ports that in 1953 (the. last year for which statistics are available) about 435,000 boys and girls were brought before juvenile courts for delinquency; perhaps as many as 1,250,000 were dealt with by the police; and a great many more completely escaped the attention of the law. In that one year, more than 40, 000 were committed to state in stitutions for juvenile delinquents. What are these institutions like .the ones we used to call reform schools but which now are gen erally known as training or indus trial schools? Are they doing a Job? Or are they "deforming, more than reforming? Great Improvement The answer from the experts is that these schools generally have shown great improvement, have helped many children, have moved far but in some cases, not Tar enough from the days of public whipping posts, semi-official sad ism, inadequate diets and filthy quarters. v The same experts admit the same schools still have great room for improvement. that some are plainly still terrible. Judge Samuel Liebowitz of New York, famed for his experience with criminals young and old, re cently visited an industrial school in his state. He was shocked to find thieves and murderers side litr eia 4 loorn that tViA eHst1 didn't have a full-time psychiatrist for its 500 "twisted .maladjusted youngsters." . "These so-called correctional in stitutes are mere dumping grounds, human junk yards where the good, the bad and the indif ferent are herded together," the judge said. Filled Pipe . . It's just like a pipe that is all filled. If you push something in one end, you force something! out the other end. Therefore,, young criminals who are far from re habilitated must, perforce, be pa roled from this institution long be fore they should be thrown back into the community. It is fortunate for Judge Liebo witz' nervous system that , he doesn't travel more. He would find many juvenile schools around the country where murderers mingle with petty thieves and truants, where psy chotics and psychopaths live with the mildly disturbed where the in telligent walk with the feeble minded and moronic. A survey by the U.S. Children's Bureau shows that at least two out of five schools have more in mates than they can adequately handle (about 200 is regarded as the maximum); three out of five don't have a full or part-time psy chiatrist; two out of five don't have a full or part-time 'social worker; two out of five don't have a foil or part-time psychologist. Richard Clendenen, who has studied many training schools and wa until recently executive direc tor of the Senate sub-committee Answers to Crossword Puzzle i&iEiuuenwTiTiAiRnsiAiMiPi UlNTfTi (A VITA N fSIAU T E PLEA LOjVjEUS I HME LfPTT Kl pfcl J ITER KlNllAiPjS A "ClKLlR ETC A NT I N plgE OPlE L TpAG OR Al E A RS ' ' SlPlL TTTrTPR E SjE N T flL i T tTeIc R R IKJ4SMI 1 3d A i SD 5 E E Nl RANGE DiE RSiLTCkyERATA A T HjC MRME C A Rg L 1 NltlRED TjEjNjD E RTEJSIt LTjNTARTAlRY Jt DAXItBrS AIDE 1CRYI S UIRIN A ME Of OpnAjU S T E R tlpY AL AnglEM I TTlElRTOEEmDiEE n EiviEnN 1 c e qigjEPoTA p; g1e N A EMiETNIDIjT' EIR MHT I P SI T RIA s s RWN D Q,M ME AG,R Els) 1C H Alt T A L A SdPi'Q E Alp) jSTH NC CCTa Nl T T NGp SEJ(ffi ST)A N'DRjC lM N1 A R Am TtTa L U Si EB OjE AINTeI ER jCAf iEtUOPEl CuIrAIl Ore., Sunday, March 27, 1953 on juvenile delinquency, fives this1 picture of the average school: It suffers from a lack of clin ical services (psychiatrists, psy chologists, social workers); it has too many people on the staff with insufficient insight, understanding and emotional stability of their own to deal with disturbed young minds; it usually is too big, too crowded and has too great a va riety of inmates. Many Don't Come Back How effective, or ineffective, are such schools in rehabilitating delinquents? yThere is as yet no sure way of Knowing. Many schools will tell you that 60 to 75 per cent of their graduates, in a given year, don't come back and don't go to the state penitentiary: But these same officials quickly admit the inadequacy of their sta tistics. They have no idea how many boys end up in adult prison in later years or in other states. And there is no statistical way of measuring how often this hap pens: A boy is paroled as rehabili tated. He lives up to parole regu lations and thereafter the school loses trace of him. In fact, he may for several years live a so-called normal life, per haps even as model citizen. And then suddenly he commits a hor rible, irrational crime. Why? Psychiatrists will tell you it was because he was emotionally sick to begin with; that the school treatment never got to the roots of the sickness although he may have learned some superficial things about getting along with people. Understanding Staff Thus, authorities stress the need for trained professionals at' such schools, for an understanding staff, for a relaxed atmosphere, where a boy will begin to feel emotional ly safe, where be can open up and discuss his darkest troubles and fears. ; But then this kind of thing hap pens: A boy returns from a visit with the. psychiatrist. His cottage officer asks. Oh, been to the nu doctor, eh?"" ''With many people on the staff who Tad . to understand the prob lem, many boys leave such schools just as sick, perhaps even sicker than when they came, said a Mid western psychiatrist.- An effective treatment pro gram requires clearly formulated standards as well as mature, sen sitive and understanding person nel, said a report of the National Conference on Juvenile Delinquen cy, called by the federal govern ment in Washington last year. But at current prices mature, sensitive and understanding per sonnel are hard to come by. In a Tennessee school, field - officers start at $100 a month. Around the country, the average cottage offi cer earns about $2,000 a year plus maintenance. i Under One Roof v This is much too little, say men in the field, for the trying task of supervising, controlling ' and guiding anywhere from 40 to 90 disturbed delinquents under one roof. Corporal punishment is used by many schools to deal with the worst disciplinary cases. It is justified by officials on the ground that, since they are overcrowded and understaffed, they must em ploy such means. Some schools have outlawed corporal punishment completely and found that loss of privileges and other penalties prove just as effective in maintaining discipline. This is the practice at the Colo rado Industrial School for. Boys near Golden. This school, .inci dentally, has improved consider ably in the six years since a 14-year-old boy hung himself with a towel, in a jail cell there. The suicide occurred on a Satur day. On the following Monday, the superintendent ordered the destruc tion of the school's four discipli nary cells. Last year a representative group of training school superintendents met, under the guidance of the U. Grain Prices Holding Even Chicago (A Grain prices held within ' narrow limits most of the week on the Board of Trade,' but were down fractionally to several cents at the finish. Rye was the weakest cereal, go ing to new lows practically every day. Rye contracts were at the lowest prices since trading in them started as the week closed. Wheat closed the week 2 V3 7i lower, corn unchanged to Vi lower. oats 1 cent lower to 4 higher, rye 7Vt4Vt lower, soybeans -3 lower and lard 35 to 40 cents higher. S. Children's Bureau, and adopted a list of standards for juvenile in stitutions. They admitted " such standards were not followed in many places but said that all of the goals were practical and with in reach. Not Condoned , The statement on standards said that a number tf disciplinary methods now used by various schools "cannot be condoned." It specified corporal punishment and added: "Equally obnoxious are those devices which humiliate or injure the youth's sense of per sonal dignity or cause him phy sical discomfort." ; Last summer, the Santa Fe New Mexican uncovered brutality at the state school in Springer. Sev eral boys, the paper said, had been whipped excessively. One had been lashed 40 to 60 times by a guard with a leather strap. The boy bled profusely. , Another boy, whose back still bore the marks six months later, said he had been lashed 90 times with a laundry strap. Others told of being put on a bread and water diet for long periods, of . being sen tences to long terms in cold, filthy cells. A teacher was quoted as say ing: - "Over and over again boys come to our classes with, deep cuts oh their arms, , faces or other parts of their bodies and claim the guards hit them." Such brutality is relatively rare. To a lesser degree it occurs, both physically and psychologically, in many places were staff officers take matters into their own hands. . "A man can do tremendous trau matic damage to a sick boy with out laying a hand on him," said a Midwestern psychiatrist. He had a thing, like this in mind: In a small county school near Hazelton, Pa., officers "cured" a boy of his self-indulgent sex habits (common to many adolescents) by obliging him, in a room full of other boys, to go to sleep with his hands tied in front of him, in a sack. f Heavy Paddling . But another boy accused of the same "offense" was paddled until he bled by an : enraged officer. Later the officer was reprimand ed by his superiors. At that, he fared better than another cottage parent who was caught swearing in front of the boys. He was fired. On their side, training school su perintendents have many prob lems aggravated by inadequate budgets and inadequate staffs pro vided them by the state. "They also have a difficult time getting the public to understand the job to be done." said Donald G. Blackburn,' institutions consult ant of the U.S. Children's Bureau. "The public demands an emphasis on custody and controls when the primary function of the training school is to provide training and treatment "The modern training school at tempts to create a relaxed atmo sphere, not necessarily a permis sive one, wherein watchild has an opportunity to develop inner con trols and self-control as contrasted to the rigid outer controls which do not permit freedom- of choice, self -direction, : and self-expression. "Training ' school staffs are as much concerned with .'sending 'good kids' back into the. normal streams of life as with keeping 'bad kids' out of the communities. Balance Needed . . "Overemphasis on security meas ures often interferes -with' this ob jective and is as much the basis for public criticism as is the lack of proper controls. Arriving at the right . balance . . . requires real skills . . ." ; . . This is quite a dilemma to protect society against dangerous juvenile delinquents - and at the same time protect the delinquent from feeling like a . moral leper. It is especially serious at a place like the Boys Industrial School of Ohio, at Lancaster, , which has more than 800 boys to worry about Being the most overcrowded school in the country, this one cannot be said to be typical. But it does re flect the problems of many insti tutions. At the Ohio school, there are no walls, no armed guards. But there is considerable regimentation. Going to class or to their cot tages, the boys march in small groups, in perfect military unison and complete silence. Protects Floors They must remove their shoes before entering class rooms or cot tages. Why? Because, it was ex plained, being without shoes re duces escape attempts and also protects the hardwood floors. The boys are "on silence" at all times in the dormitories and held to whispers in the cottage living rooms. In the reception cottage, where new boys spend. their first two or ' three weeks, an effort is made to welcome and relax them. But then this happens (or did until recently): r In their dormitory, the new boys are sent direct to their beds. A monitor, an older inmate, bawls out in a top sergeant's ' voice, "We'll say the Lord's Prayer." Then: "Those who want to say an other prayer, kneel and do it now." Then: "Now everybody jump into bed and read Bibles." Next, the boys are supposed to sleep, although the room remains well lighted and there's no ignor ing the heavy wire mesh on the windows. Going to sleep, the boys posi tions are' strictly prescribed: they must keep their hands above the covers. If they lie on their side, they must face the night watch man who occupies a wire cage at the end of the room. "The modern training school," said the expert, "attempts to cre ate a relaxed atmosphere . . ." There is more to the story of how we deal with our problem htMwi AM mnrti tt iVt 'Dcri&Tgfre (t for granted! ff , r7x A SMseroF fiAiuwG- RAwi.rr ofrai fooas a. gAmeoN40sT as e som poes m 5Ates of ton pns ia&c YtAi weee -roe m ntstfY-ou$H $omrl MA1).W0MA A0 CHK9 m1M04. WrfH tfb 6ome5 Afreet TV Fencemaker Offers to Solve Squirrel Problem SAN DIEGO (UP) A San Diego manufacturer said Thursday he is sending President Eisenhow er a device which will solve the White House squirrel problem to the satisfaction of all concerned. ; The device is a plastic fence tailored to the dimensions of the President's putting green and topped by a low-voltage wire which will keep the squirrels off but won t harm them John S Berkson. president of the Alysynite Co, of America, said we are confident tins unique anti-squirrel shield will solve the putting problem to the complete satisfactionof the President as well as of Sen. Neuberger and other wildlife lovers the country over" Sen Richard Neuberger (R-Ore) recently started a save the squir rels . campaign Minister Driving For Doctor Degree ANN ARBOR, Mich. P) Gor don G. Zimmerman, 33-year-old minister, of the Evangelical Men nonite Church at Wauseon, Ohio, is going to great lengths to get his doctor s degree. Three days a week he makes the 130-mile round trip from Wauseon to Ann Arbor. "I don't mind "the drive," he says, "because I use the time to think about class work or plan my sermons." alem Obituaries Harry K. Aston Late resident of 3050 N. Capitol at a local hospital, March 26. Survived bv wife. Mri. zole Aston oi aiem: a daughter,, Mrs. Joy Hinkle of Salem; a son. Harry e. Aston, jr., oi saiem; mother. Mrs. Emma Aston of Long Beach. Calif.; three sisters, Mrs. Inee Weaver. Mrs. Laura Pharris, Mrs. Louis Armitaee. all of Lone Beach, Calif.; four brothers. Fran, Van and Al Aston, all of Long Beach, Calif.: Ray Aston of Sydney, Australia: six grandchildren, all in Salem. Services will be held Tuesday, March 29, at 1:30 pjn. in the Clough-Barriclc Chapel. Elsie Elofiom At Bismarck. N. D. Survived by daughter. Miss Dorothy G. Elofson of Bismarck. N. D.; sons, Richard C Elofson of McMinnviile. Lowell k. Elofson of Compton. Calif, Major Alfred L. Elofson of U. S. Air Force, Japan; sisters, Mrs, Esther Frietag of Bismarck, N. D.. Mrs. Lena Propp of Wisconsin, Mrs. Anna Kreutzer of St. Helens; brother. Emit Adolpha of St. Helens; and six grandchildren. Services Monday, March 28, at 1:30 pjn. in the Clough-Barrick Chapel. Rev. Schulenberg will officiate. In terment Belcrest Memorial Park. Alt May Klrkley In this city March 25. late resident of 47S N. Capitol, at the age of 72. She is the mother of Philip Kirkley of Arcadia. Cahf.. and sister of Mrs. MoUy F. Phillips and Mrs. LoO E. Wilson, both of Salem; Mrs. Marcella Wiley of Tart, ore.; Mrs. Mauae u Hudson of Portland, and Mrs. Nor man E. Irvine of Lebanon. Services wiU be held Tuesday. Marca 29. at 10 JO a.m. in the W. T. Rigdon Chap el Interment at Riverview Cemetery in Portland. The Rev. George H. Swift wiU officiate. Clyde C. Madsea Late resident of 1051 18th St.. in Loofvltw, Wash., on March 25. at the age of 47 years. Husband of Marjorie Madsen of Longview, Wash. Son of Marcus Madsen of Salem. JTather of Thomas and Mary Ann Madsen. both of Longview. Wash., brother of Car roU Madsen of Bend. Or - Marcus Madsen Jr. of Salem. Mary Lee Mad sea of Salem. Services will be held Tuesday. March 29. at 3 p.m. in the chapel of the W. T. Rigdon Co. Con cluding services at Belcrest Memo rial Park. , j BaraU Glean Smith At a local hospital. March 25. Late resident of Rt. 6. Salem. Survived by wife. Dorothy Smith, Salem; daugh ter, Mrs. Arthur R. Dickey, Brooks, Ore.; son. Douglas Smith. U. S. Navy. Jacksonville. Florida; stepmother. El sie Smith. - Urbana, 111.; grandson. Ronald Glenn Dickey, Brooks; sisters, Mrs. Byron Nease. Glendale. Calif.; Mrs. Clement Lelnen. Pawnee. CL: brothers. Floyd Smith of Ringwood. I1L. Don and Orvttle Smith, both of Chicago. 111.; Claude Smith. Joliei. Ill: Wayne Smith. Cardiff. Calif.; Russell Smith. Oakland. Calif. Serv ices will be held in the Virgil T. Golden Chapel Wednesday, March 20, at 10:30 a.m. Interment Lincoln Me morial Park at 2 p.m. with Rev. Ken neth P. Wesche officiating.. Mary Katkertee Teager At "the residence, 1295 Leslie St., March 23, at the age of S9 years. Survived by niece, Mrs. Jessie Greedi; ramento, Calif. Services will be held j In the Howell & Edwards - Chapel Monday, Mar. 28 at 1:30 pjn. Rev. Suter will officiate Interment Pio- ' VA ilfr- "Vv 1 r ' AM HI Aftt OTV MAJOfc JkPVefcJ -A -paws Mew. porrriK& West States Mental Health Survey Asked SAN FRANCISCO OP) A group of public health workers and legis lators Saturday called upon . the governors of the eleven Western states to name committees for surveying mental health needs and to participate in an interstate pro gram for research and training of more personnel. " By resolution the group said mental health was the foremost health problem in the nation and in the West and that the shortage of help in this field is critical. It said also there was an urgent need of support for research in mental health. A pooling of experiences and re sources among the states involved can improve the mental health pic ture, the group said. Under the auspices of the coun cil of state governments, the group represented Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New da, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. - An arm of the council, the West ern Interstate Commission . for Higher Education, already has started a survey of its own, fi nanced by a $61,000 grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. The resolution urged the future state committees to cooper ate with the commission. Stock Market -Drives Ahead NEW YORK UFi The stock market pushed its recovery drive ahead strongly this week to within the shadow of a new record high. The advance was accomplished with little fanfare, but the rise rep resented the strongest weekly ad vance of the year. It was just, three weeks ago that the market touched a new peak, and then it tumbled in a severe reaction that lasted a little more than a week. Whereupon, the re covery got underway and contin ued with only slight pauses to the erd of this week. The Associated Press average of 60 stocks this week went up $4.10, a showing well distributed through the final four days of the week. It closed at $160.20. At that level the average1 had retraced 78 per cent of the previous heavy losses. It now stands only $2.40 away from the record peak hit March 4. ADS IN THIS COLUMN RECEIVED Too Late to Classify viKr.wonn HTIOHTS This' nice home has 1 bedroom down. 2 up, car port, large lot, S6.800, E. A. McGLAUTLIN. RLTR. 235 N. High St. - 2-8611. 3-6612 FOR LEASE An independent service station in Salem. Ph. 3-3725. 1 160 N.'lSTH Two fairly older homes, would make a good rental. S7.500.00, owner wiU give terms on verification of credit references. OLAF THONSTAD. REALTOR Ml N. Capitol Ph. 3-7903 1095 N. SUMMER More home for the money and close in too. Four bedrooms plus rumpus room in basement. lVi bath, new heating plant and oil burner. Phone Betty Burkhart. 2-1993. owner, or OLAF THONSTAD, REALTOR Ml N. Capitol St Ph. 3-7903 400 LBS. red clover seed. Rec leaned and ready to sow, 60c a pound. Ph. 2-113, Monmouth. - . OLIVER hay press, value tl.250.00. Used to press less than 200 tons grain or nay. Pn. 2-113. Monmouth. t.000 WHITE leghorn & 500 white i rocks, 60c pc., 100 or more. Ph. UL 9-2526. Lyons. CARE for 2 children, my home, weekdays. Ph. 4-4747. 1950 BUICK 4-door sedan. M25. See - after 5:30. 1320 Mission St. FOR SALE 3-bdrm. house, full base ment, sawdust heat, close to St. Vincent school. 1145 Spruce St. Prompt -Reliable TV Service Guaranteed Service all Blake of Television Sets TED'S TV SERVICE 4328 Hxer St. Phone 4-5184 Da? or Nite PHILC0 Factory Supervised Service Classified -"Advertising talesxaaa-Jearna Newspapers IS No. Charca St. PHONE 4-6811 (Mim. a Baas) Weekdays Snndays per 11ns. 1 time J5 .25 per Una. 1 times SO M per line, times $130 $1.20 ? per lis. X month $500 (lneLSun.) Classified ads win be nm in both papers to give advertisers the ad vantages of the tremendous pulling power o 25,600 combined circula tions. When an ad Is ordered three or fix times and a Sunday issue is in cluded (for example: Friday, Satur day, Sunday) the lower Sunday rates apply because only the Statesman publishes Sundays. Classified ads win start la the morning; Oregon Statesman, conclude In the evening Capital Journal but ads will be accepted for Sunday Statesman only. The deadline for classified ads Is 10 p.m. the day before publica tion. Emergency ads and small line ads received after 1:09 p.m. may be placed la the Too Lata To Classify" column for tb following morning. Ada for Monday papers must be In by pjn Saturday. The Statesman-Journal Newspapers reserve the right to reject ques tionable advertising It further re serves the .right to place all adver tising under the proper classifica tion. The Statesman-Journal Newspapers assume no financial responsibility for errors which may appear in ad vertisements published in its columns and in cases where this paper Is at fault ' will reprint that part of an advertisement in which the typo graphical mistake occurs. A "Blind" Ad an ad containing a statesman-Journal Newspapers box number for an address is for the protection of too advertisers and must therefore be answered by let ter. The t Statesman-Journal News papers are not at liberty to divulge information as to the Identity of an advertiser using a "Blind" ad. DIRECT LINES WANTED apt. aize elee. range. Ph. 2-3508 or 4-3232. 300 Personal 312 Lost end Found LOST Our crazy mixed up cat "Smokey" Long haired, smoke col ored. -Finder please call 4-7017 or 3-7647. LOST Rimless glasses & case, down town, one lense broken. Please send to Lewis Kuenzi, Pratum, Ore. 316 Personol WILL not be responsible for any other bills but my own. Irene R. Goodwin. HAVING that pot-luck dinner meet nig? Call your Nescafe Hostess to serve .the coffee. 3-6823. TAXES I Are you over paying yours? Eves & wkends. Reas. 2-6743. ALCOHOLICS Anonymous group No, :. 2068 N. Com'L 3-4337. 4-2544. PSYCHIC READER Mrs. Mays without asking a question fives dates, facts, can help solve all problems. 2645 Portland Rd. Look for ALMIRA MOTEL SIGN GILMOUR Nursing Home, 2455 State St Ph. 4-8626. State licensed: In spection invited at all times. SAFE, permanent removal of un sightly facial hairs. Erich of N. Y. ANYONE having information regard ing an accident on Oct. 12. 1954, about a mile South of Brooks, Ore gon, involving a Pierce Freight Truck & Fern (Faith) Creason or any of her activities imm. preced ing accident, please write Amos Riem, Box 167. Statesman-Journal. PALMIST Psychic & card readings. $3 reading for $1 with this ad. This offer good 1 week. About 1 mile N. of under pass.. 3745 Portland Rd. , WOODBURN NURSING HOME Jtate license. Inspection invited. 731 West Hayes Street, Wood burn. PSYCHIC READER Mrs. Day solves all problems. Truth ful advice on all affairs of life. South Salem Motel, Apartment 1 on 99E South. So. Commercial St LET us help you control your weight wey-nte, medically prov en, inexpensive. Satisfaction guar anteed. Ph. 3-5782. ALCOHOLICS Anonymous, 315, N. commercial 2-2108 or 4-8600. W 4 M - V 400 Agriculture 402 Livestock For Sole 2 LARGE Jersey cows. 1 fresh & 1 heavy spring. Heavy milkers. A. P. Mys, 1 ml. E. of Brooks. Ph. 2-2942. ? YEAR old grey gelding with saddle and bridle. Ph. 3-7880 after o'clock rOR SALE 2 Horses sorrell. Easter Highland mares, American Saddle Bred. and S yr., S2S0.00 each. 1 sorrell pony, gelding, complete with saddles and harness. $200.00. All good for children. Marsden J. El- nwmoiM, Oregon, rnone 443 rOR SALE. Shetland pony. 4185 Sun ny view avc. t MILK Goat for sale. $15. -1955 Beech Avenue. FOR SALE, large weaner pigs, $12.50. "via uam, pn. 2-Z8OO. WEANER nigs. C. L. Pierre. 1 mi "nu oi nnun college, ra. a-sefttt FINE revisterwl Tnrtini Hrnl bull & , Hereford cows some with calves, some springing. Rt. 5, Box JVJ. m. 2-Z3JS 3-YEAR-OLD Guernsey cow It 1-year-old Guernsey heifer. Ph. Z-OZZ3 evenings. LOCKER BEEF. Eastern Oregon a Trailer loaned free. Salem Meat isa S. ZSth. Ph. 3-4858. 403 Livestock Wonted CATTLE, horses, at your farm. E. C mcuanaiisn. Kl. z. bx, Til. 4-lOBi. CATTLE BUYERS L and R. Sns- tnen. 4297 State 2-1345 or 2-4380. LIVESTOCK BUYER Emery Alderman. 4-6430. 4-721$ LIVESTOCK buyer A Sommi i5 Harmony Dr. Ph. 4-9067. 404 Poultry end Robbits BABY chicks 15c. Straight run. New Hampshire & White Rocks pullets, 17c. Valley Farm Store. FOR SALE Pheasants for eating or breeding stock. Also for sale 600 gf Farmmaster incubator. , Pb, 26F5 Salem. 466 Pets FOR SALE, finger tame male blue paarkeet. Ph. 3-9590. TO GIVE away 7 mo. old pure bred Springer spaniel to good home. Ph. 4-8591. 1-lb. REGISTERED Chihuahua at stud. Ph. . 3-7750. REG. Pomeranian puppies, S weeks old. 810 Evergreen, Mill City. Ph. zuv. FREE to right farm or country home. Male Doberman 1 yr. old. Gentle, good watch dog. Ph. 3-3511. PUPPIES Cockers it Toy breeds, $15 UP. ftl. Z-LZ4B. REGISTERED Schipperke puppies. rn. 4-iujo. FRISKY Part Collie pups $2.50. Ph. 3-Y4M. CHIHUAHUA puppies. Tiny studs at service. A. K. C. Reas. Sam Engle. Mill City. Phone 5807. PUREBREED Boston Bull terrior puppies for sale, i Rt. 4 Box 552, Albany Ph. WA 89755. CHINCHILLAS. By the pair or en tire nero. priced to sell. Phone 3-6522. JACK BURRO, gentle and nice for the kiddies. Phone 3-6522. CANARY-singers raised from Per simmon red rollers. 3-8668 after 1. BLACK Labrador, female 2 years old. Keg. ixceL blood lines.. Reas. Ph. 3-6413 eves. MARIAN AVIARY parakeets, cages a. supplies, rn. z-izes COLOR bred canaries. Ready for nesting, imq cnemcketa. 3-4385. HOLLYWOOD Aquarium 19S8 Mc coy. iTopicai, goiansn, equipment. PARAKEETS, cages, supplies. 4-Cor- ners Aviary, 4uu Hudson. z-5t97. PARAKEETS, cages, supplies. Bird raraaise. aiso Livingston. Z-ISU. 410 Seeds and Plants 58c U-PICK SHRUBS 98c Also farm produce, seeds, plants, garden supplies. Saturday & Sun day Specials Pansy plants, 8c each. 90c dozen. Primroses, all colors, 3 for $1.00. Choice begonia bulbs, 6 for 96c. Really good potatoes No. 1 & 2 mixed. 50 lbs. $1.69. LANA MARKET Lana Ave. & Silverton Rd. PRIMROSES, Dahlia bulbs. $2.00 dz.. perennials. Merrill's Greenhouse, Brooks, Ore. STRAWBERRY plants for sale. Northwest & Marshall's. Phone eve nings 2-4785. STEINERS Nursery. 3160 Market St Dwarf apple trees, blueberry plants, perennials, shrubs, earliest of all seed potatoes. AFRICAN Violets, florist size. Easter special. Sl.50. Heavy bloom and trimmed. Opptn'i Greenhouses, 4330 Auburn Rd. TO BUY-SELL-RENT USE CLASSIFIED ADS &$ m MAY BE FOOLS ! ! But we are not going to wait until the 1st of April to let you in ton our tH LOW PRICES hcrjnTcirmGtion Just Call The sign oPMy. Ssw vST a 400 Afcnltare 410 Seeds and Plants AZALEAS, evergreens. Waring Nursery, 1023 Oak Hill Ave. Tun W ?J So1?th' ' S-ot Mom inrside School. SPECIAL Mixed glad bulbs, SO for 81. Wtl flower this year. Middle Crov Nursery, 4920 SUverton Rd. ITT Fruit end" Farm Prod UC4 BLUEBERRIES Frozen. M. Hynst 34795 SUverton. $ mi. E. of Toten Pole. wiv cw- green. Ph. 3-3390. MULCHING straw. 25c sack. $1 trailer load. Valley Farm Store. , Country Fresh Eggs ,.. Clover Honey Crisp Apples GREEN APPLE MARKET 5005 Portland Rd. Salem 413 Fertilizer CHICKEN fertilizer with or without : shavings, 25c u. sack. 50c sack Dennis Wiley. S195 Windsor Rd. ORGANIC FERTILIZER : ODORLESS Sack or bulk. Phone 2-3155 ROTTED MANURE, loose. Easy t work with. Loosen your soil with manure. Helps hold moisture. By sack or cubic yard. Special oa large loads. Immediate del Ph. 4-3081. Rt 5. Box 493. Phillip Bros, 2 miles E of 4 -Corners. (NO-WEED MANURE. FILL tt TO?. SOIL 2-0331 or 4-1854. frwtr A4ii;A . i M , - J-OUZ1. 414 Form Equipment WANTED -Dealers and distributors to oisiriDute our national advertis ed Knotless Baler Ac Binder Twin. We have warehouses in Boise, Spo kane, Portland & Oakland. Con tact us immediately so our sales men can see you. Bob Stone Cord age Co., Chariton, Iowa. '45 DC CASE tractor, $750. Inquire roruino, i lsgoi, or woooies uaro ware. Corbett. Also "37 truck. , FOR SALE Gardenaid tractor, with i-tn. piow. cisc. narrow & Cum vator. May be seen at 225 So. 17ta St. Ph. 4-4714. . WANT to trade '47 Cadillac f or trac- ' tor or farm truck. Ph. 26FI Salmi.' 450 Merchandise 451 Machinery end Tools D-2 CAT. 1951 model. 3000 hours, 1 owner. Excel, cond., $2500. Ph. 2-4620. BEFORE bovine ANY tiller ha aura to see the ROTO-HOE line. Stan dard ROTO-HOE. $134. ROTO-HOE 300 with 3.3 h p. engine. . power drive, 2 speeds. $228. Rotary mow er attachments available for both. Terms 10C down. Snook's, 2565 State St. 2 125-h.p. STEAM boilers, completely assemDieo wnn steam pumps, 13 h.p. 3-phase electric motor, and 8.000 gal. steel underground oil or fuel tank. For further Information contact Capital Bargain House, Salem. Ore. Ph. 3-7646. FOR SALE Jig saw. Ph. 26F5 Salem. USED welder, like new, suitable for farmer shop use. See at 2560 N. 5th. NEW & used chain saws, rentals. Sales & service. 908 Edgewater. C. 8c S. EQUIP. CO. Ph. 4-1381 455 Hsehold Goods For Sale USED 4-pc. Blond bedroom suite with double dresser. $129.00. Hogg Brass., 248 State St. 8-YR. Maytag washer, $40 cash, or trade for rug or chest of drawers. Ph. 2-0757. UNFINISHED furniture. H. L. Stiff Furniture Store. 175 N. High. BEAUTIFUL bent glass china closet with mirror back. Lamberts. 21$ S. Coml. THIS week. Linoleum rugs, t x 11 for only 84.95. R. L. Elfstrom Co., 260 S. Liberty St. G.E. REFRIG. Walnut dining suite. i. 3-4798. - GOOD Delco vacuum cleaner, $5. VALLEY FURN. CO., 219 N. Com'L USED Daveno Bed & Matching Rock er. 859.00. Hogg Bros.. 247 State St NEW car seats for baby Only $3.95. Hogg Bros.. 248 State St. USED sewing machine, $11.50. I Hogg Bros.. 248 State St. LINOLEUM RUGS $355 VALLEY FURN.. 219 N. Coml. I CHROME extension table and 4 chairs, $30. 965 Shipping Street. KIMBALL upright piano. $171. Di nette set $20. Ph. 3-7374. TRADER LOUIE SELLS NEW FURNITURE FOR LESS USED pianos. Your choice $75. H. U Stiff Furniture. 175 N. High. USED 5-pc. Dinette chrome, only $39.50. Hogg Bros.. 248 State St - Cxaujforcl . ; r GARAGE doors 'X . s . K " Crawford Garcgs Doors of Salsa TeL SALEM 2-4U5 Eve 4-C154 '