4 (Sec. 1-Sfattsman, Salem,
"No Favor Sxcay$ Of. No Tear Shall Au?"
from First Statesman. March It, 1S31 1
, Statesman Publishing Company
.CHARLES A. SPRAGUE. Edltoi aafl Publisher
PuDUihed cry morning. Business office 290
Worth Church St.. Salem. Of. Helephona 4-eSH
Entered at the postofflca at Salem, Or., as second
daaa matter under act of Congress March X. 178.
s Member Associated Press
Tit Associated Prtwa ts entiUed exclusively to the use
' for republication of all local news printed la
.. this newspaper.
Deer a "Weed" Species
This is the closed season for hunting but
deer have hit the newspapers with a bang in ,
recent days. From Baker county-came pic
tures of deer dead or dying of starvation;
from Washington county a picture of pur
poseful slaughter of deer including fawns
by irate ranchers tired of deer, damage to
their pastures. From the nearby , Santiam
country came the report of discovery of a
number of dead deer. These reports are
sure to excite public interest and concern.
For all their predatory instinct human be
ings are tender-hearted toward animals,
especially deer.
The news makes very pertinent the brief
article by Qlark C. VanFleet, former Ore
gonian, in the March Atlantic Monthly, en
titled "Deer on the Rampage."- VanFleet
writes that under conditions of modern range
management and usage deer "are actually
a tceed species." Deer are multiplying so fast
that they "are becoming their own worst
enemies and are eating themselves out of
range and forage." -
Several things account for the increase in
deer population. First, of course, is the pro
tection of the law. Hunting , seasons are
relatively short ; the kill is strictly limited ;
law violations bring severe punishment. Sec
ond, the killing off of predatory animals:
cougar, wolves, coyotes, eagles. Third, re
placing of virgin forests with cutover lands
- whose brush furnishes good browse for
deer. This is the result, In VanFleet's
language:
"Today deer, protected and multiplying, are
committing serious depredations on farmlands
and gardens. Mountain vineyards are debudded
of their tender foliage; fruit trees are cleaned
of leaves as high as the deer can reach, and
young orchards are wiped out if they are not
protected by strong wire. Alfalfa and other
crops are heavily browsed."
V ' VanFleet writes with special reference to
California where he now resides. There a
1952 study showed that over half the avail
able range is being consistently grazed to
depletion by deer and livestock. Oregon suf
fers similarly though it is jiot as .bad off.
Hunter-success in California was 16 per
cent in 1953; here about 29 per cent. Where
protection is not so stringent Idaho, Wyom
ing, Colorado, Utah, Washington the annual
average is 53 per cent. What becomes of the
deer which tbe hunter doesn't find? They
die of starvation, or disease, ; weak from
malnutrition they falls ready victims to
coyotes and other predators.
What is the remedy? Well, it is one that
will not please the sentimentalists. Quoting
VanFleet again, and his opinion is enter
tained by a good many authorities in the
game management field:. :
"No improvement in range management will
do it, because unregulated deer populations will
destroy more range than any public agency can
afford to create. No lengthening of seasons will
do it, since the buck kill has little relation to
the spring crop of fawns. No increase in per
missible kill will afford relief if legality is con
fined to bucks only. There seems to be but
one answer. Does are deer."
he Idaho Federation of Labor has drop
ped Glen Taylor, late candidate for U. S.
Senator, as a "dead horse" politically speak
ings The Federation is just being smart
cookie: play for a likely winner.
'Clarification' of U.S. Policy Concerning
Formosa Makes Matters More Obscure
By J. M. ROBERTS
Associated Press Newt Analyst
The more "clarification" we get
about American policy toward Red
China and defense of the Formosa
Strait the more obscure it seems
to become.
Right now.. Secretary Dulles
says, a Red attack on the offshore
islands of Quemoy x and Matsu
would probably be classified as the
beginning of an attack, on Formosa.-As
such, under the one firm
determination which has been
made public, which is to defend
. Formosa, the attack would bring
an American military reaction.
Later, he says, the Reds might
move against the smaller islands
in such fashion that their defense
would not be considered worth the
risk that a clash between United
States and Red forces would pro
duce a general war. It will be up
t to President Eisenhower, Dulles
said, to interpret the exact mean
ing of events against the back
ground of the circumstances in
which they occur. ' - "
This presumably is based on the
" idea that mere possession the
small islands would mean little to
the Reds in mounting an attack on
Formosa, but that they would be
fought over as part of the early
counterattack against Red invasion
of the main island.
; This is comprehensible as a mil
itary approach. As a political ap
proach in a situation where yield
ing further territory to the Reds
could explode Asiatic confidence in
the value of the United States as
an ally, it is not so comprehensi
ble.. The strange thing about the Dul
les statement in 'Ottawa, however.
Is his reference to the "right" of
the Communists to claim Formosa
so long as they don't try to take
it by force.
In some contexts, this might
merely be a statement that any
one has a right to claim anything
so long as they don't use illegal
means of attainment. Actually, he
is saying that the Formosa ques
tion is subject to negotiation when
the threat of war is removed.
On., Sunday, March 20, 1955
History's Repetition
Senator Knowland says that the late President-Roosevelt
"misled" Congress in his re
port on the Yalta conference. The President
said on March 1, 1945: ,
"Quite naturally this conference concerned it
self only with the European war and the political
problems of Europe and not with the Pacific
war." : ' . -
It ha; long been known that the Yalta con
ference contained a lot of bargaining over
the Pacific war, so Roosevelt's report was
not strictly accurate. It is of course obvious
why no disclosure was made of decisions or
discussions regarding the Pacific war for
Russia was still not involved in it.
The Knowland criticism brings to mind a
similar criticism made by another senator
from Calif, after the first world war. When
Hiram Johnson asked President Wilson if he
had known about the secret treaties between
Britain and France and Italy to get the latter
to join them in the war Wilson disclaimed
all knowledge of them. Johnson doubted
Wilson's ignorance and went on opposing the
Treaty of Versailles and its Covenant of
the League of. Nations. History thus seems
to be repeating itself. s
The secretary, however, referred
to the similar "right" . of South
Korea to govern all of Korea, but
not the right to take North Korea
by force. He said the United States
recognizes both of these "rights."
Since the United States recog
nizes this "right" of South Korea
as a legal one, and ethical it is im
possible to keep from wondering if
Dulles meant the same about For
mosa, and so is committing him
self in advance of any negotiations.
. Obviously he did not, for such a
statement would be an admission
that the United States is deter
mined to keep, for strategic pur
poses, something that really be
longs to Peiping. Obviously he did
not, for the United States does not
even recognize the right of the
Peiping regime to rule on the
mainland.
Literary Guidepost
By W. G.
TWO MINUTES UNTIL MID-"
NIGHT. By Elmer Davis. Bobbs
MerrilL "The most important single
event in the history of the
United States," Davis suggests,
may have been the Russians'
ability to make a thermonu
clear bomb.
Too many of us, he warns,
have too little comprehension
of the unspeakable horrors of
hydrogen-bomb war. Too many
of us fail to understand -that
we might lose such a war.
Among possible ways of avert
ing catastrophe, he approves of
atoms-for-peace, stronger sup
port for Point Four and the
President's trade program, a
more realistic, nonpartisan atti
tude on foreign affairs, a little
more diligence in keeping our
friends abroad our friends. He
condemns McCarran and Mc
Carthy, complains that 'Dulles
To many television viewers the news that
Paramount Studios has signed Comic George
Gobel to star in a full-length film is hearten
ing. It will be interesting to note whether
his success in video will carry into the older
entertainment field.
Editorial Comment
VANISHED LAKE CONDON
The Columbia river, so it seems, did not al
ways flow westward through a gorge in the
Cascades to spill into the Pacific.
Not long ago, geologically, the region drained
by the present Columbia had outlets to the north,
through corridors in mountain ranges of British
Columbia.
That was before the glacial period, possibly a
million years ago. Then came the great tongues
of ice from the north, to choke valleys" with
glaciers to a depth of a thousand feet, form huge
lakes and turn their north-trending rivers into
south flowing streams.
It was a veteran Oregon geologist. Dr. Edwin
T. Hodge, who advanced this theory some
decades ago, after tramping through rugged
canyons and climbing over hills with his stu
dents. The theory is reviewed in the current issue
of the News Letter published by the Geological
Society of the Oregon Country.
Also reviewed is the theory of Dr. Hodge rela
tive to the origin of the present Columbia river,
second greatest stream in North America.
Dr. Hodge believes that the advancing lobes of
ice choked the drainage of streams that former
ly flowed north from the Idaho-Oregon-Washington
region of the present.
The result was the creation in The Dalles area
of a huge lake. That body of water has been
given . the name Lake Condon in honor of a
pioneer geologist, Dr. Thomas Condon, who toil
ed in the Fort Dalles country some 80. years
ago.
When Lake Condon reached an elevation of
1900 feet above sea level it discovered a divide,
along the Ortley anticline just west of The Dalles,
and spilled westward to the Pacific slope.
That was the. birth of the mighty Columbia.
The overflow spilled into - a comparatively
small valley, and found its way to the Willamette,
which was flowing north, possibly into the Puget
Sound area. To the west was the coast range
barrier.
From the Lake Condon overflow, still another
lake, or sound, was formed, to flood much of
northwestern Oregon. This was the Willamette
sound, recognized even before Dr. Hodge's Colum
bia river . hypothesis was advanced.
Eventually the sound was drained by an out
let in the present Astoria region.
Pouring over from the Ortley anticline, the
drainage from Lake Condon, and the ice-choked
interior region, carved the majestic gorge of the
present through the towering Cascade moun
tains. This theory of the Columbia's reversal of
course is bold and spectacular. Yet it has abun
dant supporting evidence. This evidence in
cludes glacial erratics, "foreign rocks" of granitic
origin rafted into the old Lake Condon region
on ice, possibly from Canada.
These erratics are now found along the high
shores of old Lake Condon. (Bend Bulletin)
Yet, Dulles made no point of
that in discussing why the United
States does not extend diplomatic
recognition.' That, he said, is be
cause the Reds don't abide by the
standards of international rela
tions; because they have been
branded as aggressors; because
they have violated the Korean ar
mistice, and - because they carry
on violent propaganda against the
United States and other countries.
It has been obvious for some
time that Dulles is walking a tight
rope in, his effort to deter the
Reds from further aggression by
presenting them with a firm re
sistance front in the Pacific while
still retaining as much flexibility
as possible for American policy if
it comes to a decision about a big
war. There is hardly any ques-.
tion, however, that too much am
biguity can be exceedingly dan
gerous. ,
ROGERS
has too much to say and Eisen
hower too little.
He warns starkly: Tit will be
excellent if we can keep it
(war) from happening, but I
doubt that we can."
Coming quickly after Davis
best-selling "But We Were
Born Free," this book is repe
titious, and not so helpfully
organized. But there's the same
remarkable facility for putting
into homely, striking phrases
which a lot of people like to
read the opinions which some
of them don't like to hear. The
title tells the story: "The Bulle
tin of the Atomic Scientists"
bears on the cover a clock that
used to mark eight minutes to
12, but the danger hour has ad
vanced. Or the dedication tells
the story: "To the first victim
of the hydrogen bomb, J. Rob
ert Oppenheimer."
v. - W. G. Rogers
"Wheeee! Look at me," she says to herself. "Ten months
old today. Only ten months old and I can walk like crazy.
I can't talk but so what? As long as a girl can walk, cry
I ana Due sne
"Fanny thing about this walking business," she thinks.
"Those other big characters around here watch me and say,
'My Isn't she advanced to be walking so soon?' Well, that's a
lotta hooey. With all those other kids stumbling around this
house, a little one like me HAS to learn how to walk and fast
It's a matter of survival, not brains . . ." '
'Ah," she muses silently, "here's the big chair. And
here's that pencil. Now if none of those-big Busybodiea sees
me. Nothing like sinking these new teeth (all four of them)
into a nice, firm pencil . . . But it seems like every time I
get hold of something edible, like my shoe or a marble, some
body screams, Mother! The Baby's got something in her
mouth again. The Mother comes running in, yanks out
whatever Fm gnawing on, and the fun's over. This other
character called Daddy (he's gone all day and comes home at
night and right away starts throwing his weight around)
tried taking a checker away from me once. I only had three
teeth then but I gave him a bite he'll never forget ..."
.
"Now," she says, "if I can just make it over to the TV set
in the corner there. Mombo! But those big, shiny knobs really
fascinate me! But I have to move fast or I won't even get my
fat little hands on them. If there's one way to get everybody in
this house yelling and screaming, it's for me to fiddle with
those knobs when the family Is glued to a program. And I'm
proud to say I've ruined more good TV shows than all those
corney commercials put together . . . Anyway, my views on TV
can be summed up in one word 'Brglstrum.' Which is the only
word I can pronounce ..."
.
"Well," she tells herself, "if they don't want me to fool
with the set, I'll just wander over here. Get down like this
on my chubby little knees and crawl back of the sofa like
this. Why, here's today's paper. I hid it back here this morn
ing. Boy, did that Daddy character raise the roof looking
for it. I'll just take a small bite out of the editorial section.
Hmmmmm. Pretty dry stuff. Nothing in this paper but .
news about world crises and people getting into or out'of
hot water." And speaking of crises . . . and water . . .1 . . .
oh, oh ... I feel . . I can't . . . How does a 10 month-old
child 'call for help? .. ."
Time Flies:
10 Years Ago
Mar. 20, 1945
Edward Sammons, vice-president
of the Iron Fireman Manu
facturing company, was named
president of the United States
National Bank of Portland. Sam
mons, who was vice-president of
the bank until 1928 when he re
signed. He succeeds Paul S. Dick,
who became " chairman of the
board:
Salem's maximum temperature
rose to 65 degrees, four degrees
higher than the day before,. Last
previous higher temperature was
70 degrees on October 28, 1944.
The S. S. Willamette . Victory,
named for century-old Willam
ette university, was launched at
- colorful ceremonies by Oregon
Shipbuilding corporation. Several
hundred university officials, stu
dents and alumni from Salem
and Portland attended.
25 Years Ago
Mar, 20, 1131
Aimed primarily at giving a
number of men needed employ
ment, but designed to eliminate
what the members considerd a
needless traffic nuisance the city
planning and zoning commission
directed a resolution to the cit
council, of cutting off the corners
on a large number of street in
tersections. The Salem Women's club at
i at their meeting burned the mort
BONES OF CONTENTION
s got the worm, oy a Kite
string. Now if I can just ease off the corner
of the sofa here and steer a straight course
for the big chair I'm all set. Because I know
that under that chair is a nice, chewy
pencil and I haven't had anything to eat
for the last two hours. Well unless you
want to count that piece of string and that
corner of the Saturday Evening Post
Cover ..."
From .Tbe
Statesman Files
gage which had been held against
the clubhouse since its purchase
in 1923. Miss Matty Beatty gave
the history of club which in part
told of its origin in 1901 at the
home of Mrs. O .P. Bishop who
was instrumental in getting the
club started.
Federal Judge Halstead L. Rit
ter, Miami, Fla., signed a tem
porary restraining order prohib
iting 20 North Florida and east
coast sheriffs from molesting Al-I
phonse Capone, Chicago gang
leader.
40 Years Ago
Mar. 20, 191$
Salem High School won the de
bate championship of the West
ern Oregon district by defeating
the Bandon learn at Eugene. Sa
lem debaters were Lyle Barthol
omew and Victor Bradeson.
The graduation class of 100 Sa
lem High school in June listed
a few of the names of those grad
uating. They were: Earl Daue,
Fred Deckebach. Teresa Fowle,
Edna Howd, Roy Keene, Adair
Xockwood, Charles Low, Barbara
Steiner, Margaret Mulkey . and
George Manning.
Women of the Social Service
club of Oak Grove, Clackamas
county, were aroused because the
hobble skirts they wore interfer
ed with entering or leaving cars
. of the Portland Railway, Light
k Power company.
DtP
(Continued from page one)
atomic weapons because we sim
ply do not have tbe forces in the
Far East to win with conven
tional weapons. Alsop reports
the massing of Communist jet
planes at bases on the mainland.
U. S. reliance is on the Seventh
Fleet w:th its six big carriers.
Many experts, however, feel that
the land-based planes will have
a big advantage over those based
on carriers. If the carriers are
put out of business then the naval
air arm is amputated.
Of course the Air Force has
planes back at other bases, Oki
nawa, Japan, Guam, the Philip
pines; and more planes could be
flown in from other parts of the
; world. The prospecOhat if war
does break ; jout ?tuw firedsioir
A -weapons do not bring a quick
victory then more powerful ones
will be employed. So it is not
safe to count on victory though
the A-rifle.
Joseph C. Harsch. Washington
correspondent for the Christian
Science Monitor, explains how we
got our feet in the fly paper over
Quemoy and other offshore is
lands. It grows out of the early
1953 decision to "unleash" Chiang
Kai-shek. Before that the Gen
eralissimo had only token forces
on these islands. Afterwards,
hoping the unleashing was pre
liminary to a triumphant "return
from Elbe" he built up forces on
these islands which were to be
used as stepping stones. The
U. S. provided most of the mate
riel. Having first had the U. S.
blessing Chiang now resists pres
sure to evacuate these islands;
and Washington is thus caught in
a net partially of its own contriv
ing. Apparently decisions have been
made both in Peking and Wash
ington. Peking proclaims its in
tention to seize the offshore is
lands and Formosa, too. Wash
ington announces - its determina
tion to defend Formosa and in
view of its expressions now seems
pretty well bound to defend the
offshore islands. Congress by
overwhelming vote has approved
this policy. Britain, seeking to
mediate the dispute by trading
the offshore islands for security
for Formosa has made no prog
ress.' These positions appear to
be rigid; but it is still a question
if and when Red China will move.
So the United States stands
with ' A-weapons in .hand; and
now the whole world is on notice
that our forces will use them.
SUPPLIES ADEQUATE
WASHINGTON UP) The Com
merce Department told Congress
Tuesday newsprint supplies should
be adequate to meet this country's
needs in the foreseeable future.
4'OrtfiOuG3atf3raaii
pbos 4-em
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By carrier in eiUcs:
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Daily only , lib per mo.
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In Orefoa 1.11 per mo.
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' - laa rraaetse Detract -
Safety Valve ,'
(Editor's Net: Letters for. The Statesman's Safety Valve column arc
given prior consideration if they ar informative an am net mere than
M words la length. Personal attacks and ridicule, as well as lfseL are to
be avoided, out anyone Is entiUed to air beliefs and opinions on any aid
of any question.) , ,
To the Editor:
The Republican Party national
ly would have us believe that it
is the last outpost of defense of
the free enterprise system and
that if the Democrats had the
chance they would carry us all
down the road to socialism, and
iA this connection it will be most
interesting to observe what the
Oregon Republicans do in the
legislature about the milk legis
lation. Here the majority has a
golden opportunity to make its
actions speak louder than its
words by showing some leader
ship in the preservation of free
enterprise in the milk industry.
The dairy farmer represents in
classic form both small business
and free enterprise and yet in
this Republican state and with
a Republican majority in both
houses, he has a terrible time
finding anyone to carry his flag.
By making ever more burden
some the amount of capital out
lay required for equipment, and
by making more complicated
regulations and then changing
them capriciously, our legislators
are in a fair way to making the
small, independent dairyman an
extinct species, for no small op
erator can afford to tay in bus
iness: He must either be a big
producer, or sell to a big. one
and then he is no longer inde
pendent for he is under constant
threat of losing his market un
less he will submit to control by
the producer-distributor. The net
effect of this legislation will be to
give us milk control with a
vengeance. Milk will become a
monopoly product and the con
sumer will have to accept what
ever milk the. industry chooses
to put out at whatever price it
.wishes to charge. It is already
legal to dilute milk and it would
be legal to add powdered milk.
What the milk industry needs is
good stiff competition to force
the production of more and bet
ter milk at better prices, to stim
ulate the per capita consumption
of milk through merchandising
and advertising, and to encour
age experiments in new products
and methods.
If the preservation of competi
tion and free enterprise really is
the credo of tbe Republicans, it
should not be difficult to so dem
onstrate with the present major
ity, and action in this practical
situation would certainly add
weight to the Republican claim.
Nina Cleveland
Mrs. Melvin H. Cleveland
4137 Center St.
TIME WAS OF THE ESSENCE ;
To the Editor:
May I please comment, as
concisely as I can, on your ex
cellent summation of the con
troversy now revived by the
State Department's latest Snafu,
based aparently on the trickle
based apparently on the trickle
out not the trickle-down theory.
I mean, of course, publication of
the Yalta papers.
First, you state that, in Jan
uary 1945, Germany was reeling
. . .. and Hitler's fate was sealed.
But what about the Battle of the
Bulge, and the Bavarian re
doubt where a last stand was ex
pected? Actually Hitler died (by
suicide?) in Berlin which the
Russians had captured, at the
end of April, 1945. But the Ar
dennes battle reached its climax
on December 24, 1944; and dur
ing that hectic month the west
ern allies themselves - did some
reeling.
Russia's help, then, was still
needed against Germany no less
than (as the military brass in
sisted) against Japan. So it had
to be bought by concessions. So
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bad Russia's support of the U.N.
Probably in Japan (Manchuria)
the Russians would have' helped
(themselves) anyway. But time,'
as always, was of the essence.
Had the Russians delayed and
the A-bomb not worked, hun
dreds of thousands of American "
lives might have been lost invad
ing the Japanese islands.
Then, as you say, in central
Europe Russia was in a position
(militarily) to enforce its will.
This we could have prevented
only by changing sides and en
listing help from the Germans . . .
With all this in mind I agree
emphatically with the doubt you
express somewhat haltingly. I
doubt very much (as does Georga
Kennan) that Roosevelt's con
cessions greatly changed ' the
course of history.
This is not to deny that he. and
Stettinius, made honest errors
of judgment at Yalta and else
where. But to say that the very
name of Yalta "promises to
stand as a sinister label for mis
conduct of foreign relations" is,"
I submit, to prejudge the verdict
which history will render when
all the evidence is in.
This view,. I am sure, you re-
y port rather than endorse. But,
with due respect, I move to
strike the words sinister and mis
conduct as applied , to a great
war leader of whom all Ameri--cans
should be proud. To use
them is, I suggest, to concede'
altogether too much to blind
political partisanship, to the '
largely one-party press, and to
the truly sinister propaganda ,
technic of the big lie.
R. Ivan Lovell
Rt. 3. Salem.
(See his American Diplomacy, -1900-1950
(Chicago, 1951) Sh V.)
Editor's Note: It .is unsafe to
try to prejudge history; and it
does seem to be true that most
of the contemporary judgment on
Yalta is from hindsight, colored
by intense partisanship. But de
cisions must be weighed by con
sequences; and our statesmen
would have shown greater pres
cience (and greater awareness
of history's lessons) if they had
apprehended the potent'"'
postwar rivalries among the '
allies. . t
COW ON QUEUE
RICHMOND, Ky. (UP) AK
ticket seller, Mrs. Elizabeth Mo
Kinney, was surprised to hear
someone ask, "How much does a
ticket for a cow cost?" She look
ed up and saw a cow second in ;
line. But the cow decided she
didn't want to see the movie and '
strolled away, causing a traffic
jam on Main Street moments
later. Bossie had wandered away
from the farm of J. B. ArnetL
. tverybody has a
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People take pride in
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DESK SETS r-X S
A "part of the fur- T
ainire" for home or PVX
oftce.
From 175 to 50.00
NEEDHAM'S
but why spend so much
of it on car financing?
Before you buy your xt car be sure to fia4 et
how the STATE FARM "Bank PUn" can gave
jo up to $100 or more est the purchase of a
new or used car. You save on low-cost financing
through a nearby bank and you get the .benefit
d low-cost "careful driver" insurance . . . and
your State Farm Agent handles all the arrange
ments for you. Call today your State Turn
Agent is only a phone call away.
Ynr STATE FARM AGENT
- 2215 v
Lmm1 Avj yji