-.. : . . - f '. . . Grand Finals fWt llParrish X ofmd-VaUev g Con test (Tonight' SpeUin The fight over Snake River hydroelectric ' development in Hells Canyon heads for a show down battle. Tuesday bills were introduced in Senate and House in Washington to authorize the" federal government to undertake this development Its sponsors were Senators Morse and Neu- berger of Oregon, Magnuson and Jackson of Washington and 26 of their colleagues, and three mem bers of the House: Mrs. Edith Green of Oregon's third district, - Don Magnuson of Washington and Mrs. Gracie Pfost of Idaho. Only two Republicans are among the number: Senators Langer and Young of North Dakota, Never before has such a strong front been presented for this project; and it seems certain that the question now will go to a decision on the floors of Congress. Favor able action there would not in sure federal development, for the bill would require presidential approval with scant chance of repassage over an executive veto. , This referral to Congress isi welcome, for it is the proper body to make the decision on v policy which involves not only the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars but also the future role of the federal gov ernment "in power development here and over the nation. Of course such a decision would not be final because some future Congress could alter or reverse a policy decision. As . far as Hells Canyon itself !'-" (Continued on editorial page, 4) Ike Over Cold But Mamie Still Has Flu WASHINGTON (fl -.President Eisenhower went golfing Wednes day after the White House report ed he was almost completely re covered from a "slight j cold. Word on the President's condi tion was relayed to newsmen by his physician, Maj. Gen. Howard M. Snyder, who also sent a mes sage that Mrs. Eisenhower still was in bed with the flu but feel ing better. I .f James C. Hagerty, White House press secretary, quoted Snyder as saying the first lady was progres sing satisfactorily. Hagerty added, however that she has t cancelled all her engagements for the rest of the week-:-w- - j Snyder ordered Mrs. Eisenhower to bed Monday. The President de veloped what Hagerty called 'slight symptoms of a cold" Tues day, and he stayed away from his office most of that day. The chief executive! cancelled a news conference he had sched uled for Wednesday but did keep a breakfast engagement at the Sulgrave Club with a group of Re publican women. , . ' Princess Said Ready to Wed Commoner LONDON cm Princess Mar garet, was reported ready Wednesday to surrender her royal prerogatives for the love of a di vorced commoner. ! The 24-year-old princess and RAF Group Capt Peter Townsend, 40, father of two children, intend to marry this fall, an informant in touch with the royal family aid. The informant declined use of his name. f 'Townsend, British air attache in Belgium, was quoted as saying: "There can be nothing said un til the time is ready or somebody else does something. Word that the engagement is to be announced was leaked here in London to an important group of commonwealth newspapers. j There is every indication the pe ople of Britain and the common wealth are being tested to de termine how they would react to a formal announcement New Jet Fighters Can Be Carried In Mother'Planes " : ! ' - WASHINGTON I The Air Force disclosed Wednesday it has formed the first unit of jet fighters capable of being launched from and returning to mother planes. The unit, the 91st Strategic Re connaissance Squadron, has been activated at Great Falls, Mont ANIMAL CRACKERS V WARREN OOOORICM That's right. Jailor Trat keep J9cr iom 4m aad took wor Site for Big 'Bee' fiftMn rirls and five bovs will compete under the floodlights of Parrish Junior High tonight for the championship of The States-man-KSLM Mid-Valley Spelling Contest of 1955: ; -The 20 Grand Finalists com prise the top . two : spellers from ' each of the 10 semi-finals in which the champions of 84' scnoois parucipaicu iu iuc kui two weeks. The contest takes in Marion, Polk and parts of Linn and Yamhill Counties. Public Invited Free Tonight's finals will begin at 7:45 p.m. and the public is in vited without charge or collec tion of any kind. Much of the . contest will be broadcast direct! from the stage by KSLM. Top' price is a f 100 defense bond. I Prior to the picturesque spell ing bee, the 20 Grand Finalists, their 20 teachers, county school officials- and judges are to be guests of the sponsors at a din-, ner at ramsn. The event is de signed to give ' the contestants time to become acquainted and familiar with their surroundings. Contest in 5th Year Judges for tonight's finals are Supreme Court Justice . Harold Warner, and Circuit Judges Jo seph Felton and Arlie Walker. Dave Hoss, KSLM, will be mas ter of ceremonies, and Wendell Webb, Statesman, will call the words. ,. . . ; This year's spelling contest is the fifth in successive years. Nearly 4,000 pupils took part It was open to every school with 7th or 8th grades in this area, public- and parochial. . No an nouncement has been made re garding continuance of the con test I f Wdman Beaten, droits Attack Attempt An unemployed Salem youth Wednesday night confessed to the noontime bludgeoning of a 31-year-old woman a few hours before state ' police caught him walking north on U. S. 99E a few miles from town. ' Charged with assault with in tent to commit', rape -is -Floyd Gene Gard, 21, 860 -Marion St, who, police said, elected to type his confession of the attack he ultimately decided against The victim, f Mrs. Beatrice Erickson, a roomer at the same address, is in "good" condition at Salem General Hospital where she was taken after passers-by encountered her walking in a daze in the 800 block of Marion Street She sustained minor scalp lac erations in an attack with a pipe or a wrench which, she said, began at the rooming house tele phone on the first floor and end ed in the house's basement from which she escaped through a win dow. Police said Gard, in his signed confession, admitted striking Mrs. Erickson, a widow, while she was using the telephone. They said the youth's account then related that he pursued her into the base ment where he attempted to choke her into submission. His account police said, re lated that he lost heart at sight of her head injuries. He told police he then left the house after changing his clothes and washing up, and spent the after noon in a downtown movie house. Toward nightfall he started hitchhiking north and got as far as Brooks where he was appre hended by State Policeman George Simons, acting on the basis of descriptions. Gard, who faces arraignment in district court today, was in city jail under $5,000 bond. Windy Night Expected Here The possibility of fairly high winds tonight was seen by U. S. weather forecasters at McNarj Field Wednesday. They predict partial cloudiness in the morning and scattered showers this after noon and tonight ' Temperatures will be about the same as Wednesday's. The highs to be about 50 and the night's low about 40. . ( The state highway department warned motorists , to drive care fully at higher elevations because of ice. - Father Saves Two Children, But Is Burned Critically PORTLAND in A 28-year-old father was burned critically Wednesday while saving two small daughters from a fire that de stroyed the family home southeast of here. Peter Ames was hospitalized with burns that covered 80 per cent of his body. The girls, aged I and 5k whom he carried to safe ty after arousing them from .sleep in . second-floor bedroom, suf fered less critical burns. - Youth A 15 Girls, 5 Boys All Set to Vie For Top Place These 29 ton spellers ia The States man-KSLM Mid-Valley Spelling Contest for 1955 have won their way into the Grand Finals to be held at Parrish Jun ior High at 7:45 tonight 1 -4 t, Patsy Baker k Bnena Crut Mary Ann Cain Turner 11 1:0 CoUeen CranneU . Harry Cnmmina Petfee Betty Eder Woodborn Carl Graffenfcercet saiem Academy Bilea Horrman Robert Hoyter It. DalUi J.U. i JUvtrsId Susan Jeaa Hunt Charlcnc Kanblt Broadacrei , WQUmlna tWVij d4.itt Loanle Kilmer Perrydale Loree Kinjc Victor Point Carol Marx Oak Grovo Michael M11U Clear Lak Catherine Made Sublimity JeaB Nelmeyer Letlle J.H. Carol Kelsea Bridf eport Sara Orr SUyto Joaa Ituei Mt Anicl Winari EXPLORER DIES NEW YORK tfl Matthew Alex ander Henson, 83, last surjiving member .of the .Adm. Robert JB. Peary expedition to the north- pole in 13C9, died Wednesday, i ' - ) i rwm Amur f - M f t m .7744 ill V I 1; r;:f, : z J pwws i I I -am p j 's?S Or: f -i . 7 1 '' r . .' V,rJ 104th YEAR 2 SECTIONS 24 PAGES Dog Told to riving WEST LOS ANGELES tfl Harry Bernstein's cocker span iel was in the doghouse Wednes day, with a stern - warning to never again drive the family car. Bernstein had come out of a market March 1 and started his c? when the dog jumped in, landed on the accelerator, With the car in reverse gear it crash ed into two .cars. .Bernstein shifted into forward. . The pup was still on the ac celerator. The automobile shot forward and rammed three more vehicles before it finally stopped. Officer Jeane F. Tabbs compil ed the damage reports and gave the bill to Bernstein Wednesday 11,325. . , County D.A. Won't Seek Re-Election District . Attorney Kenneth E. Brown, announced Wednesday he would not be a candidate for re election to the Marion County post next year. Brown, a Republican from Sil- verton, said he would return to full-time practice in Silverton after his tour of service is com pleted Jan. 7, 1957. He has main tained a part-time office in Sil verton since his election to the four - year term . in November 1952. The young county prosecutor cited the low pay of the post for his decision to step out of the running for the job. He said it was impractical to maintain a private practice . and continue public office at the same time. Under regulations the district attorney is permitted to continue private practice, but devotes a major portion of his time to the public office. The pay for , the post is $5,800 annually. . , Brown said he feels the dis trict attorney job should be full time and added that, the county should expect to pay $10,000 to get a good full-time prosecutor. Hotel Worker In Girl's Death HELENA, Mont, (fl A 28-year-old : hotel worker, described as a "friend of the family" ; was held without charge Wednesday night as police pressed their in vestigation of the death of as at tractive Helena high school girl. Sheriff-Coroner Dave Middlemas of Lewis and Clark County, said "there is every indication that the girl, Renee Marlene McCarty, was murdered.". The 18-year-old victim was found dead in a downtown Helena apart ment by an aunt Tuesday . after noon. Middlemas said the girl appar ently was strangled, but said he has not been able to find a mo tive. He added there were no signs of a sex attack. Helena Chief of Police John Fred said that his department was questioning several - persons, in cluding the hotel worker, whose stories "don'tt jfoe." He declined to give names. .; Train Strikes Car in Salem I Two Salem persons were shaken up shortly after midnight today when the car in which they were riding was struck by a Southern Pacific freight train at Union and Liberty streets. " They are Mrs. Stella Ott. 390 McNary Ave., the driver,' who suf fered a slight head cut and sore neck, and A. C. Wood, 14 Water St. whose hand was cuL Mr. Lorene Ouellette, another passen ger ia the small sedan, appeared to be uninjured. The front end at the car vn struck by the locomotive, which shoved it clear of the tracks. The branchline train,- whose engineer was T. N. Kelso, Portland, was en ..route to Salem from McMinn- ville. ( . Max. Mia. Trred. Sal era . M 4fl M . 54 40 trace .41 21 .00 .54 37 .00 .90 41 M .54 33 jDO .63 53 .08 .74 M ' .00 .O i .00 Portland Baker. Mecttord North Bend Roaeburg Saa Francisco Los Angeles cmcago New York 4 33 ' XI Willamette River J foot. FORECAST (from U. S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy this morning, mostly cloudy with scattered showers this afternoon and tonight. Possible wind tonight. High today SO-&2. low to night aa-40. Tempenrtur at 1111 ijb. today was 42.. ,t . - , , .. : IAIZV PKICIFrTATflOX Stace Staxl mt Weather Tear teyt 1 rtli Tear Last Taw Nensal QuitD Questioned SLU .. S7.U : . 10.71 Solons Ajpp rove 10-4 Vote Backs Nominee for Supreme Court WASHINGTON (JB The nom ination of Circuit Judge John Marshall Harlan for a seat on the Supreme Court was approved by the Senate Judiciary Commit tee Wednesday.. A 10-4 vote, with one member abstaining, ended a drawn-out con troversy within the committee over President Eisenhower's nom inee ' to replace the ' late Jus tice Robert H. Jackson on the na tion's highest court. Odds In Favor Chairman Kilgore (D-WVa) said he hoped to get the nomina tion up on the Senate floor quick ly, but acknowledged it would take several days. Odds appeared to favor confirmation of the tall. gray-haired 55-year-old grandson of a Supreme Court justice, although not without challenge. Sen. Dirksen (R-Ill) foresaw "a bit of a floor fight.". Dirksen voted for Harlan in committee. The Senate confirmed Harlan more than a year ago as a judge of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Ap peals in New York. Voting against his r promotion Wednesday - were Sens. Eastland (D-Miss), Olin John ston ' (D-SC), Langer (R-ND) and Welker (R-Idaho). Views Criticized ; Kilgore said Sen. McClelland (D-Ark) merely voted "present." Tha w controversy over Harlan raged mainly over his views on world government. Critics raised the question , whether he would hold treaties paramount to the con stitution and domestic law. They noted he. was a member of the Na tional Advisory Council of Atlantic Union. -. Harlan said .he hadn't . been active in . Atlantic Union,' an or ganization which says it opposes world government but favors study ing the desirability of a closer working arrangement among North Atlantic Treaty" nations. Harlan also said he was no "one worlder" and opposed any sur render of American sovereignty. Quakes Jolt Hawaii Area Each Minute PAHOA, Hawaii (J) Earth (juakes jolted the volcano-devastated Puna District Wednesday at the rate of one a minute. Fears mounted that the Eastern trip of Hawaii Island would ex plode in a new outbreak of gushing eruptions. Steam and fumes still rise from rifts and craters which last weeft flooded rich cane lanes with molten rock. . , Seismologist Jerry Eaton said the quakes were "bigger hi size" than Tuesday's and 'at least five times threw the needle off the re cording equipment. He said the quakes appeared centered south of here. Civil defense officials continued to plan for evacuation of this vil lage if eruptions start up again. The Puna District east and southeast of here was evacuated last week during volcanic erup tions which caused more , .than three million dollars damage. Maj. Gen. Fred Makinney, terri torial director of civil defense, said a survey was made for possible evacuation of the village only as a ; precautionary measure. 3 Jets Cross U.S. in Less Than 4 Hours NEW YORK l ' The Air Force broke the speed record "from Los Angeles to New York Wednes day with three jet planes making the flight : non-stop . in less . than four hours. The pilots said they could have done it faster except for slow and obsolete mid-air refueling tanker planes.' LL Col Robert R. Scott, 34, of Des Moines, Iowa, flying a Repubr lie F84F Thunderstreak, turned in the fastest time 3 hours 46 min utes and 33 seconds. He averaged about 649 miles an hour. i The old mark for the 2, 445-mile route was 4 hours ( minutes and IS seconds, set Jan. 2, 1954, by Air National Guard CoL Willard W. Millikan of Washington. DC Scott was pressed closely for the new mark by Maj. Robert C. Ruby, 22.' also of Des Moines, and Capt. Charles T. Hudson. 33, of Gulf port. Miss., - also flying Thunders treaks. , V , Ruby, did it in J hours 47. min utes and . 33 seconds and Hudson in 3 hours 49 minutes and S3 sec ondx Harlan OUNDDD 1651 Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Tax Rise PDams om Taxpayers Shotvui By ROBERT Gty Editor, Like it or not, the state to produce most of the new revenue needed; by .the Oregon Legislature to balance the state budget. . This is now conceded by most of the legislators who are wrestling with the finance problem, Jut the method of boosting income taxes is far from decided. Eight or ten proposals are on record. j , How any of these would hit the individual taxpayer is now under study by the House taxation committee, along with how much revenue any plan would net. i " To show "who is hit how," the State Tax Commission research section has prepared charts after analyzing most of the iacome tax plans for the legislatiye committee. j New revenue ranges from $20 to $55 million a biennhjjm as goal of the various plans.- ' j House Tax -Chairman Lor an Stewart predicts his committee will have to "find" at least $55 million after the ways and means com mittee has recommended appropriations, and not more than $16 mil lion of this will be found in revenue measures outside tie general income tax, sales tax or property levy. , ! - ' 4 Income Tax Likely Source of Rise Since strong resistance to enacting a sales tax or filling back of a state property tax is felt in the Legislature, the tax committee is going after the income tax for the $39 million needed the next two years. ; ;. , jj ' Now, just how would Mr. Taxpayer make out, plan by plan? The Statesman presents here a digest from the. tax commission analysis. Basic comparison of present with proposed rates is figured at various income levels for a joint return for husband, wife and one child. 1 GOVERNOR'S PLAN, eliminating the federal income tax offset, estimated to raise an added $30 million: j ' . On $4,000 total income, tax would be $10 more; on $5,000, tax would be $21 more; on $10,000, tax would be $86 more. No effect un der $3,000 income. . i Tax increased by Ya to & on incomes $3,000 to $10,000, and by increasing percentages up to 124 per cent on $100,000. j Single tax payer would pay 30 to 40 per cent m6re tax on incomes between $2,000 and $10,000. ' .'. ; ' j DEMOCRAT PLAN, placing a 30 per cent surtax oa present in come tax: ' f On $4,000 income, tax is $12 more; on $5,000, is $20 more; on $10,000 is $74 more. S !j 1 Per Cent Added to Eacli Bracket LABOR-FARM PLAN, recommending percentage increase in tax brackets:. - v.- i . ( ' (This plan didn't specify the amount of increase, but Tax Com mission computed the following by adding 1 per cent to the tax rate in each bracket) , '2 1 On $4,000 income, tax is $17 more; on $5,000, is $24 more; on $10,000, is $83 more. On $3,000 income, the increase! is $9 which amounts to about 50 per cent Range otherwise is 25 tq 40 per cent hicher tax on $4,000 to SI 0.000 incomes: 14 to 18 Der cant on hieher income! Single taxpayers would ELIMINATING EXEMPTIONS: . (As one of several variations, with the $600 personal exemptions, of $600 for each dependent except spouse.) j . On $4,000 income, tax is $45 more; on $5,000,' is 148 more; on $10,000, is $72 more. Biggest increase comes in lower incomes, being $29 compared with present $2 tax on $2,000 income and! $53 compar ed with present $19 on $3,000. Tax increase amount taj 29 per cent on $10,000 income and, 3 to 11 per cent on incomes ever $20,000. Single persons with $4,000 to $10,000 income would face tax increases or 10 to 25 per e nt) Plans Would Revise Exemptions TAX CREDITS PLAN: Different variations have been suggested for doing away with present personal exemptions andf dependency credits as deductions from income and replacing the same with stat ed tax credits which would be deducted from finally computed tax. In this connection, the Tax Commission has computed -effects of removing both personal and" dependency exemptions from taxable income. This would be the highest income tax increase; of the many plans analyzed for comparison purposes, and would raise an estimat ed $26 million in additional taxes each year. j Tax would be doubled or. tripled for incomes under $6,000 and would increase 44 to 83 per cent on incomes up to $10;000. But actually this plan has not receivedany consideration by it self. It serves as the basis for applying tax credits as a simple sub traction from the computed tax. A $10 tax credit would mean the taxpayer with wife and one child would deduct $30 from .his tax computation. - ; : ! The $10 credit would mean a plan raising an additional $12 million a year in income taxes; a $12 credit would mean $10 million a year. j Samples of Tax Proposals Offered Here are samples of the proposed taxes from which the tax credits, whatever amount decided, would be de"ducted:j On $3,000 income for husband-wife-one child, with no exemp tions allowed, tax would be $77, compared with preseit tax of $18. On $4,000 joint income, tax is $108, compared with' $4$. On $5,000, tax is $142 compared with $67; on $6,000 is $181 com pared with $99; n $7,000, is $219 compared with $129? on $8,000 is $263, compared with $167; on $309, comparedwjth $2054 on $10,000, is $355, compared with present $246. 1 ' - Under this plan, the percentage tax increase for sicgle taxpayers would be much less than for others, ranging from '48 per cent on- $3,000 incomes to 10 per cent on $10,000 incomes, an figured before the deduction of any tax credits. But such taxpayers of course would have only a single tax credit to subtract 1 UNIVERSAL INCOME TAX: This plan recentlyl proposed by Rep. Walter Pearson hasn't yet been analyzed. It would mean sharp increases in tax on incomes from $6,000 to $20,000 and) would repre sent the most drastic shakeup of the income tax. All exemptions and deductions would be eliminated and new overall tax rates would be set at 3 per cent on first $3,000 of income, 4 per cent; next $3,000 and 6 per cent on all over that AH of the other income tax plans are based on present tax rates. (Additional legislative news on page 7, sec 2.) THURSDAY EVENTS AT. THE 10:15 a-m. House considers workmen's compensation buls 2:15 p.m. Public hearing on comic book regulation, before Sen ate education committee. Room 309. - I - Store Robbery Yields 825,000 VANCOUVER. B. C. tft Twjo gramen who pistol whipped ja city wholesale company casmer here . Wednesday escaped with more than $25,000 in a weu-timea daylight robbery. , The daring raid en W. H. Mai kin.Co Lti, wholesale grocers, Thursday, March 10, 155 E. GANGWARE The Statesman income tax will , be expected mostly pay 20 to 30 per cent more. 1 . this plan is based oa doing away but retaining dependency credits LEGISLATURE came when a maa pulled a gun on cashier Alfred Yardley on his way to the bank with a deposit. The 32 year - ld cashier was slugged on the side of the head with the holdup man's gun who grabbed the sack containing the deposit money and fled In a car driven by a companion. No. 34 Portland Blaze Kills 5 6 Unaccounted For in Hotel Fire; Smoker Held PORTLAND m At least. fiv men died as fire blamed on a cigarette, swept through an old hotel early Wednesday. f ire Marshal Dale Gilman said late in the day that six nersons on the register were unaccounted for but may have gone to other hotels . nearby on the waterfront fringe of the business district These were being checked... C. W. Stickney, assistant fire marshal, said the blaze started from a smolderinz blanket in a second -floor hallway. Stickney quoted Kusseu uren, 42, a tenant, as saying a cigarette he was smoking set fire to a blanket. Uren . told Stickney he poured water on the blanket and believing the blaze was out, threw.it into the hallway in front of his room, . Charge Filed Charees of involuntarv slaughter were filed against Uren ana another tenant who escaped the fire with him, Ann Alexander. 46. A huge rubble hean from th collapse of the roof and floors; of the three-story structure was being sifted for possible other victims. mis, unman said, would take "a long time." The hotel, the Lind. was occtiniixl mostly by permanent guests. many 01 them iderly. The known dead included men 63 to 78 years old. Early Morning uuiu uic , urc was sounded shortly after 1 a.m. Be fore dawn four hnrfio KaH hsan recovered and a fifth was found in me first checking of the ashes. ' The hotel occupied the second and third floors of the building. Gilman said that as I guess, loss . was around $200,000.' Shops occu pied the first floor. The guests fled down corridors and fire escapes in night clothing. Firemen, checking rnAmi ran intn heavy smoke and at one tim seven of them were stretched out : on the sidewalk receiving nrvcron Four firemen and six guests went to a hoSDital ' but there wpi- nn critical hurts and hospital attend' anis saia omy one was ' burned. The others' were treated for in haling smoke and for shock. Sat la Water Among those treated were Uren and a woman who had - jumped into a lightwell where they sat in water nearly two hours while the building burned around them. I Tomo Saito, the proprietor, said his father-in-law, George Nuno- tami, 78, died because he wouldn't : 1 l :i 1 , 'i leave unui lie was aressea. saiio. his wife, their seven children and ' his parents got out ' 1 The other dead were George Nadenhoff, 69; Jack Boysen, 63: Robert Edward Roden and Bill Covington. ' ' . Church Burns At Silverton Statcnaaa Nws ierrSc SILVERTON The old C. M. Wray house, . converted into a church by the Latter Day Saints, . was gutted Wednesday noon by a fire which firemen said caused PRICE 5c "several thousand dollars" dam age. - . - t Until the structure, located at Oak and Second streets, is re built, LDS services will be held at the Knights of Pythias Hall. . Firemen saved the exterior of : the large-frame house and pre- : vented the fire from spreading to a house nearby. The piano and other furnishings were saved. Cause of the blaze is not known. Members of the church 1 said there was so fire in iti furnace. The property, they said, is insured through - the parent church at Salt Lake City. 1 PLANE OVERDUE HILLA AIR FORCE BASE. Utah un Officials at . this northern Utah air base said a B25 carrying a crew of three was overdue on a flight from Hilla to March Air Force Base in California Wednes day Bight Today's Statesman ;X " Sec Pag . Classifieds !!?9-il Comes fha Dawn I 4 comks a. 'ii- 6 Crossword .......11. 6 -. ; Editorials - 1..' 4 Farms J. 11. 4-5 ; Legislaturt LIL . 7 Markets Jl t Sports tl-. 1-3 Star Gazer J! 7 ' TV, Radio 11, 6 Valley -, , - r x . i 10 i I Homo Panorama L. 1, 9 1 "