V Be ands U '' ' x :' ' ' KUNDDD 1651 " "";'r:'.V: ' 104TH YEAR 12 PAGES dip 933IDS (TO) EPOS i We Oregonians live close enough to California to be aware of its growth and its social changes and its neat balance of pride in history- and optimistic absorption in the future;, yet' far enough away to be at least semi detached in; weighing the new values exploited in our southern ' neighbor. It remained however for Bruce B liven, a long-time New York editor, to cast up ac counts on California's ledger of change and sell an article on "The California Culture" to Harper's magazine, for its January num ber. - - Ever since the first world war the growth in population in Cal ifornia has been one of the won ders of the country. The gold rush to the Golden State didn't stop with the coming of depres sion. In fact the invasion of Okies and Arkies from the dust bowl and the impoverished sections of the country prompted Los An geles to post guards at the state borders to fend off the multitude. The second world war brought in service men and industrial work ers by the millions, and Califor nia's growth hasn't slackened off mucfi yet It is around 1,400 a day, so Bliven reports, an influx welcome to tradesmen and wor risome to those responsible for providing schools, churches, ur ban services to the newcomers. The United States outside of California knows that state for Hollywood 2nd movie stars; also for its ranch houses, sports (out door) apparel, barbecues and swimming pools. In fact all this is v merchandised quite successfully via Sunset magazine, which has become the i . 1 , (Concluded on Editorial page, 4.) Mendes' Reign Threatened by African PARIS tf Premier Pierre Mendes-France ;oes before the National Assenjbly'again this week to defend his policies in isortn ai rica. aware . that the outcome might mean the downfall of his seven-montlHld government The danger comes this time not alone from his enemies, but from his friends as well. This will be the third debate and vote on North Africa since Mendes- France took Office. : His enemies are using it much as the opposition to Premier Jo seph Laniel kept forcing debates on Indochina last summer to bring his downfall. x Now there is danger of defec ; tion of a small but perhaps decisive croup of Mendes- France's colleagues in the Radi cal Socialist Party on the North African issue. Mendes-Ftance may be able to patch things together well enough to survive the vote, but it is ex- ' pected to be touch-and-go until the last minute. The debate istarts : Wednesday and wiu go on through Thursday Mendes - France probably will make the vote one of confidence In that case the vote will not take place until Friday. 600 Safely Flee Burning Building At St. Helens ST. HELENS W Fire broke out in a building being used for a benefit March of Dimes dance early Sunday and some 600 per sons were evacuated without mis' hap. The blaze, caused by an over heated stove flue, was first noticed at about 12:30 aTm. It smouldered about an hour before being put out by the St Helens Fme Depart Aucut oiiu fvuuuccia. - - - - Today's Statesman - Pago .10, 11 Classifieds Comics . Crossword Editorials Sports Srar Gazor. TV, Radio Valley Women, Society , ANIMAL CRACKERS IY NARMN OOODmCH t i- L -i Stop saying yoa 'feel dt la your mm" ... kAes! Policy The Oregon U.S. income .Tax Cut Seen by June WASHINGTON VH House .Ma jority ' Leader McConnack ( Li Mass) said Sunday "strong senti ment" is scringing up among Con gress members for action this year to cut everybody's income taxes. -; : v v And Rep. Boggs (D-La), a mem ber of the taxwriting Ways' and Means Committee, flatly predicted a general income tax cut will clear the House before June. Boggs and other committee Democrats first suggested two weeks ago that they should drive for a tax cut this year instead of waiting until 1956 as planned in earlier strategy. They reported Sunday the idea has picked up considerable steam. . . It was learned ' from ' other sources that Democratic, members Firemen Raise $200 For Polio Marion County's polio fund $200 Sunday as city firemen "pumped for polio" at the waiter Zosel service station at High and Princess ,4 " 1 i V I i A : - 9 , Princess Margaret, sister of Brit ain's Queen Elizabeth, who is on her first major mission abroad. - Trinidad Set To Welcome Royal Visitor PORT OF SPAIN. Trinidad m- Princess Margaret flies from win try London Monday to begin month s tour of Britain s sunny Caribbean Islands her first ma jor mission abroad. Vivacious and informal, the 24- year-old sister of Queen Elizabeth II can be counted on to make the good will trip something of a pleas ure cruise. And it is being planned that way. Official functions wOl . be inter spersed . with exotic West Indian barbecues, private beach parties and programs of. Calypso singing and dancing to bongo drums. The princess, arriving in Trini dad Tuesday afternoon, will stay until Saturday and then sail aboard the luxurious roral yacht Britannia to Grenada. St Vincent Antigua, St. Kitts, Jamaica and the Bahamas before flying home March 2. i She will come here in the Brit ish Overseas Airways Strato- cruiser Canopus, specially outfit ted for the royal family and new ly redecorated on blue, gray and white. MAXNIKIXS LOSE FURS ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. CD Robbers disrobed mannlkins o; $20,993 in mink furs in a board walk shop window Sunday night; as sub-freezing weather kept Sun day strollers, away from the ocean- front - .. - ; v.- MONTE CARLO. Monaco l Joan Stork, the University of Illi nois coed who flew to Europe hop ing to meet Prince Ranier III of Monaco, will get an audience with the bachelor monarch Monday, the prince's chaplain said Sunday. The chaplain pleaded Joan s case Sunday at luncheon- with the prince. The royal household made no announcement but unofficial word around 'the- place was that the audience would take place. ' The prince's household took , a dim view , of Miss Stork's visit when she first arrived from 'Paris after a flight across the Atlantic during her midterm, vacation. ,It announced her chances for an audience were slim. But Miss Stork went to mass Sunday morning conducted by an Ameri can priest the iter. Francis Tucker, who is also chaplain to the prince. .- v Bachelor Greet Illinois Statesman, ' Salem, Oregon, Monday, January 31, 1955 of the Ways and Means Committee discussed: the act-now plan infor mally at a private, conference with McCormack ana House bpeaser Rayburn (D-Tex). One participant said although no final decisions were reached, there appeared to be surprising enthusi asm for early action. One possibility under study is an annual tax cut of $20 for each taxpayer and dependent $100," for example, for a family of five. This would reduce revenues an estimat ed $1,400,000,000 a year. Others still talk of reviving a proposal for a $100 increase in in dividual exemptions for each tax payer and dependent This would be a tax cut of $20 per head at the lowest bracket, but much more than that at the higher brackets. was boosted by approximately Chemeketa Streets. Firemen and station employes donated their services for the day-long operation, which saw 1,321 gallons of gas pumped and 37 car-washing jobs. All profits went to the polio campaign. Added attractions at the station were a display of old-time fire engines and the Stubby Mills and -Lyle Naugle bands, . which donated their services. Wives of iremen served coffee during the day. Mothers- all over the mid-Wil- lamette Valley make their annual march on polio tonight ringing doorbells in quest of funds for the annual March of Dimes cam paign. The Mothers' March scheduled for 7 to 8 p.m., climaxes the an nual month-long drive for funds for the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. Residents are asked to turn on their porch- lights as a signal to a whole army of mothers who will be out to pick up contributions to the cam paign. .- . Funds pay for research aimed at stamping out polio and to as sist in treating victims of the disease. (Picture on page 5.) 55 Polio foSster 1 Girl Honors FDR HYDE PARK. N.Y. tfV-Five- year-old Mary Kesloski of Collier- ville, Tenn.; 1953 March of Dimes poster girl, Sunday laid a wreath of red roses on the grave of Frank lin D. Roosevelt founder of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The occasion marked the 73rd anniversary of the birth of the late President At the grave were Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt and her son, John. Tacoma Flier Killed in Leap From Plane OLYMPIA W A Tacoma flier, Everett Lindquist 39, parachuted too late from his spinning private plane south of Tenino shortly after noon Sunday and was killed. (He leaped only about 200 feet from the ground, witnesses said. The plane was seen in trouble and in a tailspin and the pilot was unable to regain control. Deputy Sheriff J. M. Brewington reported. Earlier Sunday, an Air Force pi lot Lt James A. Rutt. 26, of the 465th - Fighter-Interceptor Squad ron. McChord Air - Force Base, bailed oat of his disabled F86D Sabre Jet southwest of Shelton and landed safely on a farm. A State Patrolman took him to an Olyropia hospital for observation. Deputy Brewington said investi gation showed Lindquest was fly- ins a single-engine experimental bi plane, license CAA494IV7 which had had about 70 hours flying time. He had flown since 1939 and was em ployed by a Tacoma logging com pany. : . to He told Prince Ranier at lunch that the girl only wanted .to talk to him. The reassured prince told his secretary he. would grant the girl an audience and the meeting was set for Monday morning. , Miss Stork, who comes from Al ton, EL, reached Monte Carlo Sat urday and was ' immediately in stalled in one of the Riviera city's swankiest hotels with a view of the royal palace. She met news paper reporters and said she was afraid her; trip bad been, misin terpreted. . - . v She said some reporters seemed to have the idea she was looking for husband. ' Actually, she said, she had read that the prince en joyed discussing youth problems with ytung people and she, felt that she was a ' representative youth. She said she got the idea from a magazine article about IPrince Ranier. Campaign Prince Coed Buried Alive in , Snow for 8 Days, Alan Found Safe TARNABY, Northern Swe den (JPi A Swedish hunter. buried under an : avalanche, u was found alive Sunday by his brother after lying eight days under the snow. A movie ticket saved his life. v Evert Stenmark, 23, of UmasW jo, left home Jan. 21 to' go ptaramigan shooting in the Lappland Mountains. His brother, Kjell, leading a search party, noticed a birch twig with a red movie.ticket at tached, sticking out of the snow. The men started digging and three feet down in the snow they found the missing man. , ', r. ' The avalanche had locked his skis so he could not move his legs. During the days and nights he lay covered he lived on three ptarmigan he had shot He managed to fasten the movie ticket on the birch twig and thrust-it to the surface in the faint hope it would be noticed. He suffered badly from frostbite, but doctors; believed he would recover. Heavy Docket Ahead for Both Senate, House Oregon's Legislature will be back at it again today with well over 300 mils, memorials ana resolutions on 'the Senate and House committees' desks scatter ed through the Capitol. - In the first three weeks of the legislative session, action was completed by both, chambers on two of the 320 bills introduced. ' But 20 House-passed bills are now in the Senate, 16 Senate bills are in the House, and several major committees have many other bills well along the way to formal action. Among the principal committee jobs to be undertaken today are two bearings one on milk grades and the other on required public meetings for state boards and commissions. The Senate state and federal affairs will give hearing to the latter bill at 10:30 a.m. Monday in Room 6. ? Sen. Mark Hatfield (R).. Salenv i-committee chair man, and Sen. John Mernfield (R). Portland, and Rep. Henry Semon (D), Klamath Falls, are sponsors of the bill. The milk bill, in which the State Agriculture Department recom mends eliminating Grades B and C, will be up before the House committee on foods and dairying. headed by Rep. Leon Davis (R), Hillsboro. Md Weather On Forecast The Salem area had a dash of rain Sunday but temperatures were on the mild side and are ex pected to continue that way to day, the weather Bureau report ed. Forecast for today includes showers, which are expected to continue Tuesday. Sunday's low reading was 38 and tonight's anticipated minimum is expected to be around 40. Precipitation in the area Sunday measured JO of an inch. Weathermen said the mild tem peratures should : continue through Tuesday. Two Youths Die in Crash NORTH BEND, Ore. l Clin ton Martindale. 19, and James Bradford. 17. both of Coquille, were killed outright Sunday when an automobile skidded on loose gravel and cverturned on. a high way two miles north of here. - Another passenger, Ch arte Reed, 18, suffered a broken leg while Lowell Miller, 19, the driver, escaped with only scratches and bruises. Both Reed and Miller also are from Coquille. ; ' All the youths except Reed were thrown from the car as u over turned. The mishap , occurred on High' way 101 at about 5 a.m. Sunday, SouthernPacif ic Passenger Train Strikes Boulder KLAMATH FALLS W The diesel locomotive of the Southern Pacific passenger train, the Klam ath,. Sunday smashed into a 600 pound boulder which had broken off a steep hillside and rolled onto the tracks. ; There were no injuries and only the front wheels of the engine on the train, northbound from Can forma, were derailed. Members of the train crew re ported the train was traveling at about 60 miles an hour, when crashed into the rock. The mishap, which occurred about.. 10 miles north of here, tied iro main line Southern Pacific traffic for about three hours. No. 310 ; WASHINGTON un Three Dem ocratic , senators ' opened, fire on President Eisenhower's : military manpower "reduction program Sun day aS tension mouMeA over For mosaOand reports of tr staff dis agreement fit, the Pentagon quick ened. ; - i "This is no time to cut our mili tary strength," -said. Sen. Hum phrey (D-Minn). He declared there is certain to be a strong move to resist the administration's "long haul" manpower cutting program. Senators Sparkman (D-Ala) and Douglas (D-Ill) announced in sep arate interviews they too will fight it. ' All three senators voted for the defend-Formosa resolution signed by Eisenhower Saturday. The three senators said they re gard this policy as calling for abandonment of military cutback programs aimed at reducing the Army to 1,027.000 men, the Navy to 637,000 and the Marines to 193, 000 by June, 1956. .The Air Force would be expanded under the plans. Reports of a backstage Pentagon disagreement over , the chances of holding Formosa against any all out Red attack, without the use of American ground forces, may be aired before the House Armed Services Committee Monday. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, the Army chief of staff who is reported to have some . misgivings about cuts in his service, is scheduled o testify in both public and pri vate sessions. The Army would take the heaviest cuts, dropping 316,000 men below its strength of ast November, i . i Secretary of the Army Stevers also has been called for public testimony. j John Day Dam Fund Possible I This Spring PORTLAND tm Fundr for plan ning John Day, Dam on the Co lumbia River may be available this spring. Gov. Paul Patterson said. Sunday- night on his arrival here from Washington, D.C. - He said he had conferred with Bureau of the Budget and White House officials : and that a plan had been discussed which called for; using excess funds not yet spent on other projects for John Day planning. The administration probably will make a request to Congress auth orizing such use of ' the funds. Patterson said. The J amount sought was not discussed, be added. j . Five hundred thousand dollars for; John Day planning is called for in the 1936 federal budget however, which, if approved by Congress, would be available after July 1. The. governor said be believed funds for the Talent Reclamation project in southern Oregon would be added to the new budget asva supplementary item. Patterson said be found the President calm and relaxed de spite the Formosa crisis when he and Gov. Langlie of Washington had breakfast at the White House Saturday: National Sheep Breeders Plan , Salem Convention t - A national convention of sheep breeders Willi meet in Salem in June, according to Salem Cham ber of Commerce. . Acceptance! of the chamber's invitation has been reported in a letter to the chamber from A. L. Esplin, Logan, Utah, secretary of the Columbia Sheep Breeders Association of America. He wrote that details will be arranged by Marcos Vetter Monitor, program chairman for the convention which will be held the week of June 6. Portland Couple Married 70 Years PORTLAND: l Mr. and Mrs Conrad Dm, Portland, celebrated ineir 70th wedding anniversary here Sundays The couple, married Jan.: 29, 1883, at. Norka. Russia, said they were looking; forward confidently to celebrating the 75th anniver sary of the event- Max. Hut. Preeip. -Ai 31 as Skleta Portland -43 -34 .46 .60 -49 -51 -17 .53 38 jOS 10 trace 37 26 47 .13 41 .19 43 .61 3 .00 18 - .00 Baker Medford . North Bend Roseburff L San Francisco , Chicago i New York -t- uoa nnnm .4... .66 48 .42 Willamette Kivrr Ji feet. FORECAST 1 (from U. S. weather bureau. alcNarr field. Salmi: nTx? conun, tonight and Tuesday: continued i..i.d with highest temperature today near 48. lowest tonight near 40. Temperature at 12:01 a.m. today was 43. saijesc pbectpitation HS?-!?1 ,1?S!!.Yw Ibis Tear La tt Year Normal 1132 29.41 23.83 PRICE 5c Military Cutback Blasted Quit . Formosa Onitlines U. S. Commander Warns Reds i . - - - t N V i -t - , - x , - " 1 it . . : '4 r- ; a Adm. Felix B, Stomp, Pacific Fleet commander, Sunday warned Red China that American forces in the Formosan area will defend themselves if attacked. Reds Rain In Attac k TAIPEH, Formosa (JF) bombs on the Tachen Islands Sunday, underscoring possible perils of a Nationalist withdrawal under Nationalist fighter-bombers struck back with attacks on islands and Red shipping in the Tachen one gunboat -Adm. Felix B,' Stump. Pacific Fleet Commander on a flying vis it to Formosa, warned at a news conference that "Any time Ameri can forces are attacked anywhere they will defend themselves." It was his replywhen asked what the fleet would do if the Reds try to interfere. The belief grew that the touchy operation of evacuating the 30,000 soldiers and civilians from the islands 200 miles north of Formosa might begin this week. But Stump said he had no orders so far. The Defense Ministi-y said the fire bomb raid on ttie Tachens was staged by five Russian-type twin-engine bombers, escorted by eight MIG jets. It asserted the bombs fell on a residential area of Lower Tachen, the southernmost island, destroying many homes. Across the strait from Formosa, Communist guns from nearby Ta tecg Island poured 76 shells on the Nationalist stronghold of Quemoy, the Ministry said. - ; The Comnunists have been: re ported building up their forces on Yikiangshan. seized week before last in an operation that touched off the current crisis. Artillery from Yikiangshan could fire on Up per Tachen in an attempt to in terfere with any evacuation. Eastern Cold Wave Breaks By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Shifting winds Sunday began breaking up the cold wave which has plagued the eastern twohirds of the country. Cold weather clung in the East and the eastern half of the Mid west. But winds which have been flowing out of Canada changed di rection and began coming from the West This brought bit more warmth to the western half ot the Midwest. RECOMMEND ATK N MADE WASHINGTON Rep, Nor blad (R-Ore) Sunday recommend ed appointment of Mrs. A. L. Murphy to be acting postmaster at Hubbard, Ore. The salary is $4,298 a year. 7 3 Tennesseans Found Slain in Blazing Home MOUNT PLEASANT, Tenn. UrV A hardware merchant his wife and a visitor who came to watch television were shot in the head in the merchant's living room here late Saturday night and the room set afire. A passerby spotted flames flick ering inside the one-story clap board home of Dudley Moore, 56, owner of the Moore , Hardware & Home Supply Co., and ran to the nearby firehouse to. summon fire men, -s .. . Charred BodW The blaze,, confined to the living room, had. been brought tinder con trol before firemen discovered the charred bodies of Moore, Mrs. Moore. S3, and James Cooper, 47. a bachelor farmer who customari ly watched Saturday night wres tling with them on television. The three bodies were , sprawled on the floor with . their , heads against a couch -a few steps-from the front door. There were no signs of violence, but Fire Chief J.E. Hardison couldn't understand "three grown people burning to death that dose to the door." Examinations at hospital and Gea Fire Bombs o n Tachens Chinese Red Planes rained fire the guns of the U. S. 7th Fleet area. Nationalists said they sank C46 Transport Crash Lands, 41 - COAL CITY. 111. l A C-46 Southeast Airlines transport plane with 41 persons aboard successfully crash . landed early. Sunday in a farmer's field near Coal City in Northeastern Illinois. State Police said no injuries were reporter either among the crew of 5 or the 36 passengers, all mili tary personnel. The ' twin-engine aircraft made a wheels-up belly landing on farmer Elvin Davy's snow-covered bean field shortly after 2 a.m. EST. It skidded some 500 feet before coming to a halt The plane's damage was reported as minor. .Pilot Edward Kuhn,'30, of Miami Springs. Fla.. told Civil Aeronaut ics Administration authorities the plane developed trouble in one en gine near Bloomington, Hi., about 180 miles southwest of Chicago.' The plane had left Chicago an hour earlier after its arrival from Newark, N.J., with a contingent of Army troops bound for Oklahoma City, Okla., and the West Coast Kuhn said his distress signal was not picked- up until he had back tracked half way to Chicago when a CAA operator at Joliet, 111., ac knowledged his message. The pilot said the plane's altitude then had dropped to 100 feet and one en gine was out. Hopes of reaching the Joliet Air port faded, he said, as the plane steadily lost altitude. He belly landed near Coal City, 25 miles southwest of Joliet. Kuhn walked a mile to Coal City to contact authorities who sped State Police to the crash scene. The plane also had scheduled stops at Monterey and Oakland, Calif. The soldiers aboard the downed plane were brought by special bus to Chicago where they boarded an other special plane for the West Coast. funeral home showed Moore had been shot once in the right cheek. once above the right ear, the other two once each in the right eye, all by .32 caliber pistol bullets Police Chief Clare McAfee said those who last saw the three indi cated each had entered the house separately from the front door. Police found no pistol, no stray bullets, no bloodstains to indicate they were killed elsewhere than where they were found. No Arson Evidence There was no evidence of arson except the circumstantial evidence that there was nothing else so cause it Wiring and central, beat ing were in good order. Moore's wallet had no money in it. ' Mrs. Moore's handbag and Cooper's wallet were missing. Cooper was known to carry large sums in cash habitually. "It must have been robbery." said McAfee. "If they had any enemies, I certainly don t know about it" But three diamond rings on Mrs. Moore's fingers ' were intact and $274 elsewhere in the house had not been taken. Uninjured -Area Fire se Surrender of Nationalists' Isles Asked UNITED NATIONS. N.Y. Soviet Russia proposed a cease fire here Sunday for the Formosa area, but coupled it with a demand for U. S. withdraw! of all its armed forces from the area. - r In effect Russia called for sur render of the offshore islands with out a struggle and a clear path to conquer Formosa and the Pesca dores, which the United States has undertaken to protect . The Russians, in presenting a draft resolution for the UJi. Se curity Council, added a violent at- ; tack on what it called UJS. ag gression against Red China. The move came on the eve of a Security Council meeting, called by New Zealand and backed by the Western powers, to discuss a cease fire for all the offshore China . islands from the Tachens down through Quemoy. - Steps Planner The Soviet delegation circulated its draft resolution while . the Western powers still were consult ing jra the steps they planned to take at tne meeting Monday morn ing (11 a.m. EST). The move, in line with recent So- viet and Chinese Communist propa ganda attacks on U.S. policy in the Far East lent strength to the fore cast of a long and bitter word battle in. the council, especially if the Chinese Communists, agree to send representatives for the debate. An invitation to both sides is re quired under the-'UJJ. Charter. . .Whether Red China would ' accept was one of the puzzles as delegates gathered here. The United States wiL' not oppose the invitation. Strong Opposition . Delegations of New Zealand. Bri- tain, France and the United States continued pre-council consultations ' to plan their strategy in the face . of Nationalist Chinese opposition to the invitation and despite the . new Soviet maneuver. Sir Leslie Munro, the New Zea land ambassador who is council president until Monday midnight, said he would have to study the Soviet resolution thoroughly before commenting on the step. The agenda item as hey pro- ? posed it would be question of hos tilities in the area of certain islands off the coast of the main land of .China. ...v;;, .. . :c U. S. Aggression . Arkady A. Sobolev, Soviet dele- ' gation head, titled his proposed item "United States acts of aggres-. sion against the Chinese People's Republic in the Taiwan (Formosa) area and other islands of China. The simple language problems involved here promised intensive debate even before the main ques tion was reached. ' , Red China's latest comment a -Peiping broadcast of a news dis patchwas .that the moves here ' for a Formosa cease-fire were aimed at "a war of aggression against (Red) China under the United Nations flag." The Chinese Communist broad- cast accused U.S. leaders of mak ing warlike statements. So did Sob olev- in the draft resolution he pro posed the council adopt (Story also on page 2) 120 Million Feet of Timber Up for Sale Some 120,000,000 boardUf eet of timber in the Salem district will be placed on sale this year by the Bureau of Land Management Rodney Fety. district forester for BLM, announced Sunday. - '-' Last of the bureau's salvage sales in the Sardine Creek Burn area is scheduled to be offered. The burn-killed timber lies be tween the Little North Fork and the North Santiam River north of Gates. Two other sales of har vest under sustained yield pro gram are planned, for that area also. Sizable tt acts in the Black Rock and Yalsetz-Falls City areat of Polk County are also sched uled for sale. About 10.000,000 board feet will be offered in the Black Rock area alone. Several tracts in the Scio, Sweet Home, Lebanon and Foster areas of Linn County are included in the year's sales plans. In the Interest Of Spelling! tfore than 300 1th- and Sth grade students of Marion, Polk, Linn and Yamhill Counties are competing la the 5th annual Statesmaa-KSLM Spelling Con test Following are among words being studied: volume - A. v cancellation considerably exhibition investigate choir elsewhere jfoxi sheriff pageant neglect preliminary heaven . f nicely government motive hydroplane laboratory immediately .speedometer indicate ' rural mutual mechanical