Raftsman, Satan, On;sn, Than,, Jn. 27, 1953-S. X-1 300 Beef Cattle Can IT "Tn, 1 . - Iff ux-uaKoia man rinas winter Feeding More Pleasant Here By ULUE L. MADSEN Farm Editor, The Statesman ZENA Around 275 beef cattle were lined up the whole way around the long feed racks. Another 25 to 30 were munching their feed out on the hillside to the southwest It was late January, the sun was shining warmly, and it was feeding time at the K. W. Note boom ranch, five miles north of Salem. ; "It's easier than it used to be in North Dakota, isn't it?" J asked, recalling that Mr. Noteboom had told me that he and his family had come from Norh Dakota five years ago. He had fed cattle and sheep there up to as many as 2,250 sheep in a year. "I wouldn't say that the feeding is any easier here. Feeding in the cold winters isn't difficult! In. fact it's quite simple on the bard frozen ground and snow. But this is more pleasant It was really your schools that brought os here. We find living here is more pleasant," I was told. Six Youngsters in Six Schools "We have six youngsters and it was getting college time for the older ones. We have the six in six different schools now. Isn't that some kind of a record? I certainly think this consolidation with Salem schools is wonderful Don't see why any one should ob- iwL Our taxes here aren't nearlv . so high ashose who are in a union high districts People said .we wouldn't have our own com munity any more. That isn't so. We have a lot of fun at our farm organizations," Mr. Noteboom continued. , "Our oldest son, Bob, a grad uate of Oregon State, is now in Germany where he is attending some classes. Bill's a senior in college nowv Ken is in Salem High, and Barbara is a sophomore in South Salem. Jimmy is in the sixth grade in Lincoln, and Judy is in the third grade in Zena." Then we got back to feeding and the new pole shed where the 275 cattle were eating. "There are 11,000 square feet In this 106 by 113 building and A. A AAA -V m we pui n up ior $i,4uu. ui course, we shopped around for the best buys. That pays. It is built for 300 cattle, but we are keeping - the breeding stock out there on the hillside by the other barns," the cattleman continued. Boy From Fanners "All the stockers are bought from farmers in the valley. I haven't been buying any out of the stockyards, yet Try to get mem around oo pounds., and try to finish them off at around 1,000, and don't aim to keep them more than around a year," Mr. Note boom replied to a question. "And do you buy them all at once?" I pursued. "NoJJuy them when I can get themfand I buy them at different weights, usually," he explained. "I get some 900-pound steers for m i(uiuk.uuil X Ul IUUUI AMI pounds on them in 120 days to give us working cash. They'll av- uagc uuui pounas 01 oariey a aay. "What else do I feed them? Corn and grass silage, protein molasses about 4 pounds of the latter a day. an 2 rounds of al- uiia nay. The calves get only 2 pounds of molasses a day. - 1. ..... 1 V 1 A cannery corn for eight weeks took that long to get 1,500 tons. We had to stand in line, and some times the cannery was out before . our turn came and then we had to come back. i Raise Own Hay "We raise our own hay. There are 260 acres in this farm, and we rent 120 more. Some of that is planted to pasture and some is planted to grass for silage, and some is in alfalfa. We are irri gating part of the land now. That will furnish us more feed." "When do you turn off the cattle?" I wanted to know. "When they are ready. We aim at Good grade. It doesn't pay us to make Prime. When you figure the extra cost of feed needed to bring Good up to Prime, and that you don't ever get every animal up on that feed, you actually make more money at Good. We tried an experiment on 10 cows, feeding them cannery corn and concentrates to finish them off. We tried giving from 1 to 9 . pounds of grain. They seemed to do best on a two-pound average. Out of the 10, two graded prime" "No, cattle feeding isn't as good as it was a few years ago, but with careful buying, careful feed - Ing and trying to get them mark eted at the right time, it's still a paying business. For us it has been better than sheep." By that time we had left the pole shed and wandered over to the porch running around the large house which; we! recalled. was once owned by W. Henry, one of the beautiful old farms in the Zena area. At the back, the land sloped gently upward. In front, lay; the big flat valley stretching Out to hi lit war to the north t"You really like it here?"x we asked again, looking at Mrs. Note- Doom, who had stepped out "On, yes. Just look at that view. And now we are getting around to get the place fixed up. It's go ing to be so much nicer. You ' know, people in the Midwest told us that we wouldn't find the peo ple out here as friendly that folk didn't neighbor here we havent found that so. Everyone has been so friendly here just as friendly as in the Dakotas . . . I saw you out there, so I put the coffee pot on. Come in and have a cup," she added. We said to ourselves, that some folk are going to find friendliness wherever they go. PIANO SALE! Grands Spinets - Uprights Drastic Reductions! Till iV.USJC CENTER 471 & Capitol fk. 24371 TV H77 r : ; 7FNAThU new nale-trae ham K. W. Noteboom recently completed this 10 by 113-foot building on bis 260-acre ranch in the Zena area. It's quite a little chore patting oat feed for 300 cattle three times each day (bottom picture) bat it's worth it, says Noteboom. Eventually feeding will be mechanized, bat for the mo ment there's quite a bit of hand work to it, he adds. (Statesman Farm Photo). ' Grass, Legume Seed Outlook Here's the latest about grass and legume seed prices: Every country of the world ex cepting the U. S. and Canada had short production of forage crop seeds this past summer. We are exporting at a tremendous rate and prices of certain items have advanced sharply since harvest Annuals, biennials and snort lived perennials will be in ex ceedingly short supply, the world over, this coming year. Perennial ryegrass is now sell ing at about 30 cents a pound FOB Oregon, or 3 cents above the present price of chewings fescue. The commodity credits supply of alsike clover, red clover, bought at distress prices or taken over on unpaid loans, has disappeared. Alfalfa and crimson clover seed supplies have almost disappeared. Alta fescue and ladino clover sup plies have almost disappeared. Alta fescue and ladino clover supplies held by the government have been greatly reduced. Red clover seed is selling at about 60 cents FOB Oregon. "This is a terrific price "'Ray Teal, marketing economist, Ore gon State college, points out as he adds that "Because of the high price of red clover seed, midwest growers may substitute alfalfa for planting this spring and save more red clover for seed next summer." 1 Chewings fescue seed is lagging at between 26 and 27 cents FOB Oregon. That means cleaned, sack ed and "on board the car." seed packages may substitute more chewing for perennial ryegrass, but U. S. bluegrass harvest esti mates are up from 13.5 million pounds in November to 19.5 mil lion the first of January. Every body has an eye cocked toward the large Canadian crop of creep ing red. This means that the trade has mixed feeling toward fine fes cue prices. , j Alta Swings Back ! And now it looks like the growers who have stayed with alta fescue through adverse years are in mighty fine position. For a time southern erassmen turned from the tall fescues. "Not pal atable enough," they said. Then came the drouth of the past two years. Tall fescues remained green while - others became dor mant or sickened and died. Now the swing is back toward alta. Kentucky and Tennessee tall fescue seed crops have been short because of dry weather and be sides many growers were short o feed and used their fields for forage instead of seed. Germina- Finest it die word for Weux Baseboard Heating-ycf it com mo taerr to own or operate thaa old -fashioned syttttM. Call us today for a complete estimate oa perfect cosafon for your Ikmm. VC2EHT ELECTRIC Promising t) "Z- Feed in New $2,200 k. m,. . . - (ton nlctnre) will feed 300 cattle Questions - Question Understand that one has to have a birth certificate to qualify for Social Security bene fits, and that one can get these from the cansus bureau. Can you tell us how much this costs? F.T.O. Answer - You have to have some means of officially proving your age. You cannot get birth certificates from the U. S. Bu reau of Census, but during the past decade the census bureau has been furnishing transcripts oi pesonal census records, and these have been used lojettung estates, insurance cases and in qualifying for Social Security benefits. As federal funds are not ap propriated for this service, a fee of $3 is charged for searches of two censuses for one individual. given routine handling. You can hurry up the handling by send ing $4. Routine handling usually requires from four to six weeks, while frequently the other can be accomplished in two weeks. This can be obtained only by written request of the individual to whom it relates, or his legal representa tive. Application blanks for this may be obtained from the Bu reau of Census, Washington, D.C. . Question Hear a lot about tion of seed long in storage, may also affect the situation. We still have a carryover of the tall fes cues, including alta, but the sur plus is dwindling. Prices may strengthen by this fall and by another year we could have a very satisfactory price situation. Grab Supplies The tin to prospective growers is to grab the small supplies of foundation alta seed while there is some to grab. New plantings will be certified on a regenera tion basis. Meaning that the grower who plants with certifica tion in mind must plant founda tion or registered seed from now ou, the supply of foundation seed is Quite limited. And anyway you look at it. pro duction is down, use is up and the supply is dwindling in all but chewings fescue. Word has it that the cornbelt is finding new use for ladino as green manure rotation crop with corn. Iowa farm scientists re port that during two years of favorable moisture, corn yields following ladino turned under, were higher than corn yields fol lowing other common legumes. Yields after ladino were higher than yields from corn receiving 51 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Alfalfa and sweet clover were previously considered the key le gumes in corn rotations. Oregon farmers harvested only 1,600 acres of ladino seed in 1954 to a peak of 26,000 acres in 1951. National acreage last year was only 16,000. , . '-,1 ym m-ul.. . ' . j. $pr. T r . no.fuss no muss no b3ibrC07dirl HO FrC3,EO'l!C30 THE CLEAII CAPITOL FHOXJS r- i . ' --.i,.... .... "H r I at one time, and it cost $2,200. - Answers feeding moUsses to livestock. What is supposed ot be the val ue? N.E.C.. Answer It has a large amount of readily available energy. In limited amounts it may replace such grains as barley pound for pound. Frequently it is fed sheep at lambing time. . Question We have a cat which, we didn't know better, we'd say had hay fever. Her eyes are red and sore looking and she con tinues to sneeze. She gets better and then repeats. It is a valuable cat and we'd like to cure it. Could you suggest any remedy? A.K. Answer A cat is subject to hay fever and that is likely what is ailing yours. Am told by a cat expert to mix 20 grains of cal cium gluconate in 2 ounces of elixir lactate pepsin, shake well, and add 10 drops to the milk or feed every other day. Feed the cat mostly raw beef for a time. Question Have you any record of harm to sheep from using phenothiazine? Does it lose it ef fectiveness in a few years? New Farmer. ' Answer Some of the county extension agents have been car rying on an experiment with phenothiazine as a control for in ternal parasites in sheep, and these report that the test has run for 12 years. The phenothiazine has been mixed at one part to nine of salt and left on a free choice basis for the sheep. The tests show that the sheep are en tirely free from most of the in ternal parasites that bothered them and that the lamb chops have unproved. There seems to be no ill effects. Thirty sheep will consume about 10 pounds of the mixture one pound of phenothi azine and nine of salt a month. Sign-Up Time For ASC Work Now at Hand Feb. 15 is the sign-up date for the early spring farm practices which may qualify for assistance under the Agricultural Stabiliza tion and Conservation program in Marion county. ASC Secretary Earl Johnson and Marion County Agent Ben A. Newell remind' land owners that it is desirable this year to sign for assistance as near the itme the work is to be done as possible. Funds will be budgeted this year into several sign-up periods, says NewelL Feb. 15 is the first of these. Farmers doing tiling or liming in the fall may sign up at the county ASC office in the Mar ion county court bouse at that time and have equal chance to receive assistance from the later budget period. FUEL LUMBER CO. 8S2 Pole ShedlFarm ,-.,...,, Wool Support Takes on New 1955 Look' A new method will be used this year to guarantee a support price to wool growers. Congress, in 1954, passed , a new wool law with the object of encouraging wool growers to in crease production of wool to reach a goal of 300 million pounds a year in the United States, wool was considered an essential and strategic commodi ty not produced in the U. S. in sufficient quantity to meet do mestic needs. Production has declined about 40 per cent in the past few years and is now only about 230 mil lion pounds annually. A support price of 62 cents a pound (grease basis) was deter mined by Congress to be neces sary as an incentive to bring about the desired increase 1 in production. This is 106 per cent ot the wool parity price as of Sept. 15, 1954. The method of supporting the wool price of loans and purchas es by the government which has been followed for several years, nas not nad the effect of increas ing production to the desired ex tent, say the government offi cials. Payment 110 Percent of Parity ine .national Wool Act oro- viaes ior a shorn wool incentive price up to 110 per cent of parity, if necessary, to reach the eoal of muiion pounos annually, it aiso provides lor an incentive price of mohair of 70 cents per pouna xor tne ivtt cup. This is 91 per cent of the Sept 15 mo- nair parity price. The new support procedure provides for direct payment by the government to wool and mo hair growers if the national ave rage market price received by growers for their 1955 clip is be- jow inese support prices. j aneep men snouid keep re ceipts for sale of wool and mo hair and for sheep and lambs sold between April 1. 1955. and April 1, 1956, as government sub sidy payments will be a national percentage figure applied; to the total amount the producer recei ved from sales. The wool sale receipts will be the basis for the government support payment on snorn wool, while the payment on pulled wool will be based on the producer's total sales of sheep aim lamos auring mat period, Sell High. Is Advice ! Since the payment to the pro ducer will be in proportion to his total receipts, it behooves him to sen ior as high a price as nossi ble. Given as an example is that it tne 1836 national average price received oy wool producers dur. ing the marketing year April lto April 1 was 50 cents a rjound. each wool grower would receive a payment amounting to 24 per i-cut oi nis wooi sales, because 50 cents would have to be increased 24 per cent to amount in R2 cents- i ""Eligible wool and mohair is that clipped after Jan. and sold between April 1, 1955 and April 1, 1956. Producers who shear be fore April 1, to be eligible, must, retain ownership of the wool un til after April 1, though it may be in a commercial wool ware house or consigned for future sale. Besides building the first air plane, the Wright brothers built a calculating machine, ; a home telegraph, a typewriter; balloon tires, a printing press and many bicycle models. . . i AMAZING FAST GROWING KID "FEATURED IN SUNSET." Sensational hedge that's sweecinf the country! A beautiful, fast growing fence that mends itself. Yet costs as little as 12c a foot Plant now, by this summer have a LIV ING FENCE 4-f t high and bursting with roses! Grows to 7 ft if desired. Becomes so dense no 'person or animal can get .through. Keep out intruders, noise. Ideal for homes, ranches, estates, public buildings. FREE Write TODAY i niNTlEN NVRSFRY f for ear free fold er on the LTV. ING FENCE, showing pictures. description, etei- (Cl,1,1(lfl'i Jan. 27 Yamhill Nut Growers Association meeting. N e w b e rg Chamber of Commerce rooms, 1:30 p. m. Jan. Marion County Pas ture meeting, Mayflower hall, 10 a-'m. Jan. 28 Strawberry meeting, Izaak Walton League Building, 500 S. Cottage St, Salem, 1:30 p. m. ' Jan. 31 Poultryman's forum, City Fire Hall. Hubbard. 1 a.m. Jan. 31 Poultryman's forum, Marion County Courthouse, Room 82 tbasement) 8 p. m. Feb. 1 Seed Growers meeting, Waldo Hills Club House, five miles south of Silverton on Stay-ton-SilYerton road, 10 a. m. Feb. B Vegetable fertility meeting) Keizer 'Grange Hall, 1:30 p, Feb. 2 17th annual Turkey Day, Lebanon City Hall, 10 a.m. Feb. 2 Timber sales program. 8 p. m. Benton Lincoln Electric Building, 2100 N. 9th st., Corval lis, open meeting. Feb. 2 Polk County Fruit Growers, 8 p. m.. Dallas City Hall. Feb. 3-4 13th annual animal nutrition conference, Withy combe hall. Feb. 3-4 Oregon WUd Life Federation convention, Corvallis. Feb. 4 Linn County Livestock and meat marketing conference. Feb. 4 Yamhill Fruit Growers meeting, Fair Building, McMinn- vule, 1:30 p. m. Feb. 5 Oregon Swine Growers Bred gilt sale, fairgrounds, Sa lem, 1 p. m. Feb. 5 Annual meeting of Mt. Angel Creamery stockholders, 10:30 a. m. Feb. 8-9 Oregon Polled Here ford Association sale and show, Salem, Feb. 9 Clackamas and Marion Berry Growers meeting, 10:15 a. m., Maplewood grange hall, Aurora. reo. y x am run county pas ture meeting, 10 a. m., Fair build ing, McMmnvilIe. i; K Feb. 10-12 Oregon State Farmers Union Convention, VFW hall, Salem. Feb. 12 Oregon Swine Grow ers Association Bred Gilt Sale, Fairgrounds, Klamath Falls, i p. m. Feb. 4-16 National Peach Council annual meeting, York. Pa, Dr. M. J. Dorcey. secretary. Feb. 14 Willamette Basin De velopment committee meeting. Dawn Room, Hudson Cafe, Mc- Minnvuie, 10 a. m. Feb. 14-17 Oregon Dairy In dustries Short Course, Corvallis. Feb." 18 Marion-Polk Cherry Growers, Mayflower Hall, 2135 Fairgrounds Road, Salem. Feb. 24 Polk County 4-H lead ers banquet, 6:30 p. m., Dallas Chamber of Commerce. Bang's Disease Reactors Less In Oregon More cattle were tested, fewer reactors were found and brucel losis (Bangs) disease in Oregon cattle is at an all-time low. That's a summary of a joint re port issued this week by federal and state officials on the outcome of the 1954 brucellosis testing program in Oregon. The report was released by Or. A. G. Beagle, Portland, veterinarian in charge ot tne federal animal disease eradication branch, and M. E. Knickerbocker, Salem, chief of the division of animal industry, state department of agriculture. The 1954 report shows 295,107 cattle were tested and that 1,620 of them, or just over one-half of one per cent, reacted. Last year ine percentage was at .bo. Of the six mid-Willamette val ley counties, Marion had the most cattle tested, a total of 25.- 182 with 84 reactors. Clackamas county was second with 14.425 tested and only 24 reactors. Linn had 13,800 cattle tested with 18 reactors and Yamhill had 13,684 on test with 55 reactors. Polk had 7,086 cattle tested with 16 react ors and Benton county had 6,139 cattle tested witn is reactors. L ... V&$H&fl ROBIN ROSE HEDGE M39-AY South El Camino Heal, Saa Bruno, CaL Send me, without cost or obligation, your free folder on the living fence. . , t i Address . ....., , . j Name , City State J QTiainielhi QUainmlbllSinigs ITS IN THE BOOK The record book that is. And it's becom ing more and more important to have that something in the record book if good livestock selling is to be. Because Sam Drager's (his address is Turner) sheep records were good, he's now got a Sri folk ram and a Suffolk ewe on their way to Panama City. It came about this way: A rancher from Panama, hearing about the progeny testing program at Oregon State College, chose that place from which to buy- a three-year-old progeny-tested Suffolk ram to use in improving the mutton qualities of the native Panama. sheep. The rancher was Luis Martinez of Panama City. He plans to mate the ram to a small purebred flock used to raise more rams to mate to the native sheen. It so happened that Luis wanted anoth er unrelated Suffolk ram and a Suffolk ewe for his flock, and asked Joe B. Johnson, associate professor of animal husbandry at the col lege, to find these for him. Sam's records, which have been kept meticulously for some years before tne recent zesting ana recora program got underway was quite widely known. Naturally Profes sor Joe turned to him. ' . The three sheep are now coaly New Orleans from where they will City. - BABY savers Three Oreeon these ranch ramblings will guess Oregon State College this week) researcn workers recenuy oeyer oped a way to stop the spread of atrophic rhinitis in baby pigs, making it possible to save blood lines which would be lost nnder the common method of slaughtering infected animals. t j Jnhnsnn j. E oldf ield and Dr. J. T. Bone, all at the an imal husbandry department, worked spread of the prom-cutting disease times results in the death ot the miectea animau The method consists principally of a strict sanitation program and isolation of the young pigs soon after birth, raising them, .on syn thotiff miiv The thru admit that while this method is time and labor consuming, it has definite advantage of preventing the apread and saving the baby pigs. ma pins r.nivr. to MARKET first of these annual bred gilt sales will be held Saturday, Feb. 5, at th state Faircrrnunds. and will start at 1 d. m. However, anyone who likes to become acquainted can see them anytime from 10 a. m. and until saie time, as an con signed animals are requested to be at the grounds by that time, Elmer Stangel of Wilsonville, president of the Oregon Swine Grow ers Association, reports. He adds that 40 animals have been con signed, all registered and guaranteed to De orea. . Varieties are Hampshires, Chester Whites, Berksbuvs, and incr from breeders throughout the state. John Landers, 212 Withycombe Hall, Corvallis, is logues at hand. Expert Gives Apple Tree Pruning Training and pruning apple trees is a necessary orchard man agement practice for quality fruit production, says D. L. Rasmussen, county extension agent However, since pruning is a dwarfing pro cess, growers must , sacrifice a part of the crop in order to have quality apples for harvest As with other fruit and nut crops, the fruiting habit of the aoDle affects the type of pruning. Apples are borne on permanenS spurs in the presence ot sunugni. Young spurs are two. years old when the first crop is harvested. These spurs lengthen each year and may reach a length of several inches. The frequency of apple nrnduriton from a sinele spur de pends upon tne variety, age vi tree, amount of sunlight soil fer tility, water supply, nd other factors. Non-bearing apple ' trees are trained .to select well spaced scaffold limbs. Most growers pre fer trees with three to five scaf fold limbs spaced along the trunk and around the trunk. The dis tance from the' lowest scaffold limb to the ground level will vary with the grower and the district and conditions under which the apples are grown. When apple trees are headed back to aDout 3642 inches at planting time, the lowest scaffold limb usually orig inates about 24-30 inches from the eround. Strong crotch angles ot u ; degrees between the scaffold! branch and the trunk are neces sary to lessen the breakage of limbs from heavy rops, sudden gusts of wind, and other causes. Strong crotches also result when only one scaffold branch is al lowed to originate at a given point on the trunk. A desirable spacing between scaffold limbs is at least four to six inches or more. FREE ESTIMATES On Floor Coverings NORR1S-WALKER PAINT COMPANY 1719 Front Phone 4-2279 Buy One of These Reconditioned Garden Tractors at a Real Savings Rolens Ridemaster 1325.00 $295 . Bear Cat Roth Industries Earthmaster Wards uc. N.w Rotoette 12" Merry Tiller One of the largest soloctions of Garden Tractors and Mowers, new and used, in tho Northwest, 1185 S. 12th St. on their way. by rail express to ooard an airliner to Panama State College (anyone reading the ramblings got the rancher to out the method of stopping the wnicn siows growiu u mvmw In the form of bred edits. The with the pigs before purchasing. secretary and has the sale cata - - ' Oregon's Two Big Industries Join in Contest Oregon- farmers and lumber dealers joined this week in a nation-wide contest which offers $10,000 in cash prizes lor tarm building improvements. Designed to encourage farmers to make their operation easier and more profitable the 1955 farm building improvement contesi oi ters two grand prizes of $1,500 each, and also two prizes each of $750, $500, and $250. There are 40 $100 prizes. Local lumber dealers are co operating with the sponsors of the contest the National Lumber Manufacturers association, in ad vising farmers on their, building projects. Eligible' - to compete are such projects as a new farm building, the remodeling of an old one, an addition to a building or the con struction of such things as pens. chutes, feeders and other specially-designed devices. Improvements might be easier to build,. or more efficient or more original in planning or best adapted to the use of new and improved farm practices. Any project begun after Jan. 1, 1955 and completed before Nov. 1, is eligible for a prize. Seven and a half per cent of the U.S. population is over 65. MADE TO ORDER STANDARD SIZES IN STOCK A ; complete line of custom built fireplace screens and fix tures. All types. All sizes. Available in Solid Brass or any finish Uesired. See eur com plete display. Dough! on Hardware r Open FrLNites THIS $55 Court St Phone $678$ We Give Z.C Green Stamps Reg. Salt 00 1 j Li J 1 fiCJ- $ 95.0C I L 500 145 ,,75.00 $140 . $150.00 $12500 $ TC00 $125.00 ; 3 . $145.00 117 Phono 34646 551 Court SV Ph. 9-933