4. Builders to r Give Up Big FHA Prof Us i POUNDDD 1651 - J '. ' J' 104TH YEAR 4 SECTIONS-36 PACES Tho Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Friday, January 14, 1955 PRICE 5c! No. 293 Canada Citizens Fight Delaying Action With Bank Bandits, 3 Suspects Held VANCOUVER, B. C. Three suspects were captured Thursday, one with a bullet in his leg, after unarmed citizens fought a delaying action with a trio of masked, shoot ing bank bandits. ' Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers said "almost all" the $10. 000 stolen at gunpoint- from the suburban Burnaby branch of the Royal Bank of Canada half hour earlier was recovered. Off HS3JJ03 RTffiCDQCH CHICAGO. Jan. 11 After work today I went out to the Auto Show, i It is held at the International Amphitheatre near the stock! yards. This is the building where; the 1932 nominating conventions were held; and it is spacious enough for the display of cars and trucks, and offering of a stage show twice a day. The trip out Halsted street by street bus re minded me of my first visit to Chicago, before the turn of the century, via freight train to the stockyards, then after our car of livestock was sold a trip by street car down Halsted street to the business center. My recollection of that street is -of block after block of two or three story build ings, and its character hasn't changed much since. I looked around near the stockyards en trance for Jack Knife Ben's place. No, that wasn't' a bar; it was a place where knives, precious to a boy, and other cutlery were sold. I didn't locate it, and a cop knew of no such place now. So there have been changes. f As for the" auto show: All the makes and models . of American cars are there and a few of for eign make. They are the same flashy numbers you see in the showrooms at Salem and on the streets, only arranged in dazzling display. Something has been add ed, however: glamor girl models. They really knock your eye out. I'm not sure but what they are too distracting. The girls are a lure at the convertible! and even take a hand at ,tbe imM giving sales spiels for the cars they represent The stage show is x inter spered with a showing of the models (both cars and girls). The car dashes up the runway onto the stage, the girl alights (Continued on editorial page, 4.) r , Flier Missing LOS ANGELES i Speed flier James B. Verdin. 36, was 'reported missine Thursday night after his Navy A4D Skyhawk jet crashed on the Mojave Desert near Victor vitle, a Douglas Aircraft spokes man said. Verdin, a Douglas test pilot, set the 752.9 m. p. h. record for the three - kilometer aircraft sprint course. He radioed Edwards Air Force Base on the Mojave that be , was abandoning the plane near , the base. , Search planes shortly afterward located the wreckage. Ground parties were dispatched from the air base and the sheriffs office after a parachute was re ported seen in the area. ' Cautious 'Dry9 Forecast Made i A dry 24 hours may be In store for Salem today, the McNary Field weatherman predicted cautiously early Friday. - ' Skies over the city will be partly cloudy today, the forecast indi- , cated, and the clouds will thicken tonight. Rain isn't expected until tomorrow, however. Today's tem perature is expected to rise to 48 in the afternoon, .with the low to night predicted for 36. WHALES HEAD SOUTH DEPOE BAY W Gray whales axe making their annual south ward migration. Some are moving close enough to shore to give view ers at this coastal resort a good look at them. Oae group of 12 was reported this week. - ANIMAL CRACKERS V WAMIN GOOORICH Ym mesa yaw wtoDes deal hen?" Navy Speed A fourth man, picked up in the action, was released. The. robbery was the first bank holdup in the Vancouver area in just over a month. Dunne a six- week period in November and De cember, eight banks were robbed at gunpoint of funds estimated at $86,000. .... j Threw by Gasmen The RCMP and city police, who joined in the gunfight and capture, said the $10,000 was scattered out side the bank and in rugged bush land nearby where it was thrown by the gunmen as they fled. Police said the holdup happened this way: Three men, masked and carry ing-a sawed -off shotgun and an. automatic pistol, parked near the bank just after it opened. They ran inside and ordered the bank staff and four customers onto the floor, gathered the money into a bag and fled. Bandits Opea Fire xThen their troubles began. Spot ted entering the bank, tney were confronted by Martin Letang, 40, who ran at them with a hammer. One of the trio opened fir;, two shots passing near him. One man dropped the money and when he turned to pick it up, wa3 surrounded by : bystanders. He grabbed the bag and shouldered his way clear i Costa U'xcm War i I ' . 1 ' t Action Dwindles SAN JOSE, Costa Rica W5) The fighting in Costa Rica's three-day-old war dwindled Thursday as a U.S. Air Force plane rushed a five - nation commission here to investigate the government's com plaint of aggression from Nicaragua, i i The general staff announced no contact had yet been made with the rebel force of 200 to 300 men around La Cruz, a short distance south of the Nicaraguan border on the Inter-American Highway. A press officer said the rebel advance appeared to have stalled after moving a short distance south of La Cruz in the northwestern tip of the country, but that loyal gov ernment forces were Seveloping a movement according to plan to de feat them. The rest of the country was re ported quiet, with the government in control of its territory. - i Authentic Voice A radio, identifying . itself as The Voice of the Authentic Anti- Communist Revolutionary Army" was heard in nearby San Salvador announcing- that Teodoro Picado Jr.. son of the former Costa Rican president, had assumed command of the rebel forces. The 23-year-old Picado is a graduate of West Point and married to an American wom an j The broadcast called upon the anti-government partisans to burn coffee plantations, and claimed 50 prisoners ' had been captured at La Cruz. Nicaragua is stoutly denying Costa Rican President Jose Fig ueres' charges that the rebels have based in that country. Reports Ridiculed The Venezuelan general staff also issued a communique from Caracas Thursday night ridiculing reports that Venezuelan planes carried out widespread bombing and machine-gunning attacks on Costa Rican towns Wednesday. An attack on Villa Quesada. 50 miles from San Jose, on the first day of the trouble, was declared by Figueres to have been made by an air-borne force. The attacking force in the La Cruz area, however, would- have to come by boat or by overland infiltration through the jungle from Nicaragua. ;! Peace Flights On the northwestern front, loy alist troops moved up from Liberia in an effort to engage an opposi tion force holding La Cruz, on the Inter-American highway 35 miles to the northwest, and some villages in between. Col. Marcial Aguiluz, Loyalist commander, reported he hoped to establish contact soon. The OAS asked for olanes to make "pacific observation" flights over Costa Rica and the United States agreed to supply them: Two U. S. . Air Force "planes ; arrived here and others 'stood by in the Panama Canal Zone for use if needed. - (Story also on page 2, sec 1.) Somoza Still Prefers Duel MANAGUA. Nicaragua ul President Anastasio Somoza said Thursday he still thinks a duel with President Jose Figueres of Costa Rica would be a good way to settle the differences between the two countries.. , - Somoza, a champion rifle and pistol shot challenged Figueres Wednesday to meet him at the fronter and shoot it out with pis area. But he said he understood tols in order to bring peace to the area. But he said be understood Figueres had rejected the offer, The - two ' presidents have been feuding since -1948, and Somoza charged that Figueres hired assas sins to make an attempt on his life in 1954. Figueres asserted that current righting in Costa Rica was started by an invasion from this country. Then the trio found that bulldoz er operators John Howie and Ernie Astells i had: trapped their car against, the curb with their huge vehicle. Two pistol shots forced them to back, up, freeicg the geta way car; .-. , j . . . Track Leaves Read 1 Telephone lineman Fred Sharp chased the car in his repair truck, forcing it up to 90 miles an hour and it left the road, on a curve. - Then, Sharp dove for the ditch as police arrived i shooting. One shot hit a suspect in 'the leg and he fell close to a handful! of scattered bills; f A second man was captured when he walked out of some bushes into the sub-machinegun muzzle of Detective SylvCr Armeneau. An RCMP tracking ;dog flushed the third suspect from a thicket Mae Released A fourth man was released after police found him hiding nearby. Asked why he ran, he replied: "I'm just allergic to sirens." Letang, a. veteran of j Italian and German war campaigns, ducked behind a car to escape the bandit's bullets. I I "I've been shot at before and wasn't too worried about the gun," he said. "I thought I could knock him out." ; I Astells, whose bulldozer blade delayed the bandit car. said: p ; Third Planeful Of GIs Forced To Parachute FAIRBANKS, Alaska un Thirty three men participating in the Army-Air Force j "Operation Snow bird" were forced to bail out of a crippled transport plane over Ladd Air Force Base Thursday night. All were soon accounted for. - The plane later landed success fully. : 1 I" The big C119 flying boxcar car rying paratroopers ; radioed the control tower at the air base it was experiencing- engine trouble It dumped its passengers as it flew over the; field! but some of them drifted a considerable dis tance. I I There were 1 six crew members aboard and all stayed with the plane to the ground.: The pilot was 1st Lt. Robert Bruckner and his co-pilot 1st Lt Herbert P. Crews The plane was from the 745th Troop Carrier Squadron of Charles ton. S. C. i ; The paratroopers all were from the 503rd RCT Support Company of Camp Campbell,! Ky. The ship was en route from White Horse, jY. T. to Anchorage. When it was 10 minutes out of Nenana one engine failed and the plane changed its i destination to and at Ladd. f It was the; third plane load of paratroopers forced to jump. since the exercise involving 3.000 men started from Sewart Air Force Base. Tenn.. Monday. Tuesday one plane dropped 38 men over the air base in Tennes see and 33 more jumped over Miles City. Mont. Two crewmen died in the Sewart accident but all were accounted for in Montana. More than 100 planes are parti cipating in toe maneuver. Can't Comply Because Oregon Scenes Too Beautiful for Words It looks like some people . in Indiana might think the people of Oregon aren't Americans. A letter came Thursday to Sec retary of State Earl T. Newbry from Decatur, Ind., asking for some pictures of Oregon. At the end, it said: RS. Write in English." 'Meek Little Lady' Strides Onto Floor Congress, Rebuffed in Plan to WASHINGTON j (UP) A "meek little lady"; slipped unnoticed onto the floor of the House of Repre sentatives Thursday, strode down the aisle, and asked Speaker Sam Rayburn to recognize her for a five-minute speech. - Rayburn ordered her removed from the chamber. She went quiet ly, j The red-coated woman, who was in her mid-40s and said she was from Pennsylvania, slipped away before ' anybody could cet her 1 name. The episode occurred so ouick- ly and quietly that few persons in the House chamber were aware at the moment that anything wis SfTUSSV v I - . Zcakt W. Johnson Jr., sergeant "I thought I could block their car. . . I had it completely pinned down by the time they came out and pointed their artillery at me. They told me to back up and one of them fired two shots in our di rection. I backed up slowly." Nearby, 200 children in a school missed part of their lunch hour as they were kept indoors for their own protection. 4-Year Draft Extension on Ike's Program WASHINGTON W) President Eisenhower sent Congress his blue print Thursday for maintaining "a military force that we can support for the. many years that may be necessary to dispel the shadow of Communist threat.; Congressional leaders promised to give it careful study. -The President called for a four- year extension of the draft law, an increase in pay and allowances for the "experienced hard core of regular fighting men, and a modified form of compulsory mill tary training to create a powerful reserve of young men ready for instant mobilization. Pay increases, ranging up to more than 20 per cent, would go only to men serving longer than the minimum time on active duty three years for officers and two for enlisted men. "We are losing too many men trained in leadership and techni cal skills the experienced hard core of a modern fighting force, the President said. Asserting that the atomic jet ase has "drawn our services into new dimensions of hazard and un certainty." the President also pro posed extra, hazardous duty pay for airmen, submarine crews, par achutists, demolition ' crews, deep sea divers and certain other spe cialists, nc uiu out gu uuu wu of the amounts. He also urged special allowances to' men forced to leave their fam ilies, better medical care and hous ing for service families and other benefits. (Additional detaili on page t, sec. 1.) Detroit Area Ranger Chosen Statesman Kws Service DETROIT, Ore. Selection of Alvin L. Sorseth as Detroit Dis trict ranger was announced Thursday. He will succeed S. T. Moore effective Sunday. Sorseth has been district ran ger of the Drewsey Range in Malheur National Forest since 1953 and formerly worked at the Detroit and Oakridge Ranger Sta tions. The new Detroit ranger is 35, married and has two sons. He was a Navy pilot in World .War II and graduated from Oregon State College in 1948. STORE LOCATION TOLD EUGENE (Jl The W. K. Grant Co. chain plans a new department store here. The firm's architect John S. Bolles. said Thursday that construction of a two-story build- in will start in three or four weeks. Max. Mln. Precip 44 3S ,1J Saleam Portland 47 41 2S- S3 .01 45 2S .03 49 40 J4 48 35 .16 49 41 M 68 43 .00 . 27 1 trace Baker . Medford North Bend Roseburj San Franciac Lo Angeles. SO Nw York 32 28 .13 Willamette- Biver 2.6 feet. FORECAST (from U. S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today; increasing cloudiness late this afternoon, with rain tomorrow. High today near 48; low tonirht near 36. Temperature at 12.-01 a.m. today was 37. SALEM PRECIPITATION. Siaee Start of Weather Year Sept. This Tear - La it Tear Normal 17.02 21.71 20.M at arms, escorted the visitor po litely out of the chamber, turning her over to Rayburn s adminis trative , assistant, John Holton. However, he failed to give Holton much of a fill-in and Holton said goodbye to the woman a couple of minutes later without even getting her name. . l--s. - Holton described the woman as appearing to be "in her 40s," and that she "seemed to be very harm less," On reflection, he added that he would call her a "meek little; lady, Rayburn said she was "a very nice looking little lady." Reporters asked whether be ob tained hr, name.!,- . , , , ! "No," Rayburn replied. He said be did not favor making her name On Her Way Back From Polio 'HfV " 'Zkjj&i lit, - 1, Jf r v - : . 5 ? Thursday was a big day In the Ellingsen. She took, a step her first since entering Salem Gener al Hospital last December with polio. Hanging tightly to Mrs. Ma rian Showers, hospital physical therapist, Grace is shown testing a new leg brace which' will la timeenable her to walk again. The National Polio Foundation, whose fund raising drive is now in progress, is helping to pay expenses of Grace's treatment (States man. Photo) f j . , " . .; " j Neuberger's Empty LhairLonsp WASHINGTON W3) Sen. Richard Neuberger didn't show up for the Women's National Press Club luncheon Thursday, but the Demo cratic freshman senator from Oregon isn't afraid of women just afraid of being conspicuous." I had to go to a meeting that he explained when located considerably later in his office, j Police Arrest Freight Rider, Sans Clothing POCATELLO,. Idaho tfl "J A sheet metal worker 'waswarming up in Bannock County jail here Thursday after officers fished him sans clothing from atop the Un ion Pacific freight - train he was riding in near-zero weather. Thirty-one-year-old Joseph Kas- selman told officers he hopped the freight near PocatelloJ intending to ride some 80 miles in his birthday suit to Cache Junction, Utah. - He told' Deputy- Sheriff Early Cutler the trip was I meant as a "self endurance test"! and "tough-ening-up exercise." I - Cutler said Kasseiman's ears and feet were frozen and he was almost stiff with cola when taken from the train Wednesday night at Arimo. some 30 miles away. Most of his clothing, which he had laid atop the car beside him. had blown away during bis ride. After medical treatment, Kassel man was placed in the jail while officers tried to figure out what to charge him with. . . Make public, anyway, eve: what it was. Less than a yea ago, March 1, 1934, four Puerto uucan fanatics opened fire from the, House spec tators gallery and i wounded five congressmen. J ; ' : Later - Thursday night ; it was learned the woman was a 49-year-old unemployed stenographer, Mrs. Grace Jackson Clark of New Ken sington. Pa. i i She said .she was "ignorant of the way the country is run." but wanted to ask the House to urge, the country "to stop long enough to consider whet good Citizenship is." of Speech d if he learned Airs. Clark had a word about the; House's' security arrangements: - "I -don't think they could keep anybody out of there,1 she said. MM5JSS IWLHI)IIIII life of 1M -year-old Grace Darlene ICUOUS J j lasted longer than I expected," ' f'l was afraid that by; coming into the luncheon late I would be conspicuous. There might be some folks who would say I had staged it -that way.". Coincidentally, ! Mrs. George Malone, wife of the Republican senator from Nevada, was there. Katie Malone walked out on a speech Neuberger was making the list time he was among the lady reporters. Throughout the luncheon, honor ing Clare Boothe Luce, U.S. am bassador to Italy, an empty chair and a plate of ; chicken growing cold were mute reminders of the senator's absence. Mine Detectors Seek Royal Watch j SANDRINGHAM, England UR -Army, mine detectors were pressed into service Thursday to - help a royal search party look for a tiny wrist watch lost by Queen Eliza beth II on the royal country estate Tuesday. ! The queen, assisted by Prince Margaret and the queen mother, directed the search party. . The mine detectors drew sever al buzzers, but only led to bits of old metal. ; ! In the Interest Of Spelling! Mare than ' 3000 :th- and Sth grade students of Marion, Polk, Linn and Yamhill Counties are competing in the 5th, annual Statesman-KSLM .Spelling Con test. Fallowing are among words being studied: , j . ; legible , ! ictndshield ' aluminum , j volunteer inconvenience walnut ! circumstance tobacco . initiate . reference scissors appreciation rheumatism . municipal ' luncheon ' trousers . virtue scientific r I amphibian ; i curiosity ' v 1 dirndend j' acquaintance merchandise bouquet - reception WASHINGTON (Jpy Four builders who made "windfall prfits, under a government housing program have tentatively agreed, to return over a million dollars, Federal Housing officials reported Thursday, s The officials held out the prospect of recovering a further "sub stantial sum" out of the hundreds of millions of dollars involved. They also reported they had i found evidence of possible fraud and corruption. j As a result of money settlements officials said, some tenants of government-insured housing may have their rents reduced. "Windfall Sprofits" was the term coined by Sen. Capehart for the money pocketed ers and promoters when ment-insured . loans on' their pro ects exceeded the actual cost of building. Rents were scaled to the amount of the loan, rather than the project s cost. , To Hire Lawyers Thursday's disclosure of a mil lion-dollar-plus in tentative settle ments came through the House Ap propriations Committee, which ap proved a request from housing of ficials for 1 $123,000 to hire more lawyers arid accountants to run down the excess-loan cases. The committee made public tes timony by Frank J. Meistrell, gen eral counsel of the Federal Hous ing Administration. - 7,000 Projects There were 7,000 projects under the housing program-involved. Au thorized by Congress to hasten the postwar building of dwelling units, it expired in 1950. Capehart's Banking Committee investigated 543 projects and reported about 80 per cent of them had windfalls. amounting to a total of almost 80 million dollars. With 543 cases showing a com bined total of 80 millions in wind falls, Capehart calculated the total on 7,000 projects could run past a!2ried employes, and also reduce billion dollars 'Could End' Human Life SEATTLE UP A Canadian who formerly j headed the United Na tions' World Health Organization warned Thursday that - biological warfare could wipe out the human race. j L Dr. Brock Chisholm of Victoria. B. C, addressed the "Northwest Canners Assn. convention here. He urged support of the United Nations as a method of blocking wars, j .. ''With the new weapons of de structionj" said Dr. Chisholm, "it is perfectly possible there may not be any human xace after this generation or before the end of this generation." E. E. Wilkie of Bellingham. pres ident of the National Canners Assn., told the convention the can ning industry does not want gov ernment! help because it doesn t want regimentation. ' Leon C. Jones, Caldwell, Idaho, was elected president of the re gional group. Other new officers are Norman W. Merrill, Salem, Ore., first vice president and L. D. Jones, Van couver, Wash., second vice presi dent. New directors: include H. G Hohweisner Sr. and William Lin foot, both of Salem ;: B. C. Blair, Portland, and Walter A. Hallauer, Wapatoj Wash. Neb Fascists Salute 4Lion? ROME u A hundred thousand Romans raised their arms in the forbidden blackshirt. salute and roared ! Fascist battle hymns in a funeral demonstration Thursday for exMarshal Rodolfo Graziani. Mussolini's last-ditch commander. "Italia, Italia." chanted the throngs as a mile-long cortege of Neo Fascists bore its flag-draped coffin through the city. ! j The old "Desert Lion," who naa lived in retirement for four years, died Tuesday after an operation for an ulcer. Two Neubergers Work Together j 3.000 Miles Apart j - . A . i WASHINGTON. Wl Although 3,000 miles apart. U. S. Sen. Rich ard Neuberger D-Ore) and Ore gon State Rep. Maurine Neuberger his wife, still are working together. For; example: . - The Senator wrote : President Eisenhower Wednesday urging continuation of educational bene fits for military service, despite the proclamation ending the Ko rean emergency period insofar as veteran benefits are concerned. He also has joined with Sen. Hill XD- Ala) in sponsoring such legislation. Thursday in Salem, ore., Airs, VanKaroop inlfnriiippd a memorial in the state legislature which would have the legislature, urge similar continuance of GI benefits. (Story on page 3, sec. 4.) 4 Creator of 'Little 1 Annie Rooney' Dies 1 NEW YORK J. Brandon Walsh. 72. songwriter and comic strip' continuity writer, died Thurs day.' ' - He created the newspaper comic strift -Little Annie Roomy" and i wrote its continuity for -- some I years. . .. Germ Warfare 46-Page Bill Would Revise KHRetirementAct By PAUL W. HARVEY JRj Associated Press Writer j Widespread changes were sought in Oregon's Public Employes; Re tirement law in a bill introduced Thursday in the Oregon Legisla ture, j ' The bill, 46 pages long, carries out recommendations of an interim committee that has studied I the subject since the 1953 Legisla ture went home. The measure was introduced by the joint Ways 'and Means committee of the .Legisla ture.. - j The retirement law was given an overhauling two years ago,! and now is in for some more changes. Under the law passed two years ago, the retirement program! was changed so that public employes al so could draw federal social secur ity benefits. ' j 15 Major Changes The new bill proposes 13 major changes, attempting to carry out a provision that employes, at age 65, would get retirement pay equal to half of their salaries. j It would reduce costs for low-sal benefits slightly for persons retir ing at those salaries. Employes in Jiigher brackets, in cluding those - in professional classes, would get bigger benefits and pay more for them. j It also provides that when a county, city, school district or other subdivision comes under the. plan, it . couldn't withdraw. Heads for Showdown The Legislature appeared head ed for a showdown . fight! over whether John Day dam should be built by the federal government, or in a partnership between the gov ernment and state and private power agencies. 1 Eighteen House Democrats intro duced a. memorial Thursday call ing for construction wholly by the government. j They , will oppose the memorial . asking for construction either by the government or by partnership. This, latter memorial, sponsored by Rep. Charles A. Tom.l Rufus Republican, and supported by Gov. Paul Patterson, is scheduled for House action next week.' j ' : But the House voted unanimous--ly Thursday to ask the federal gov ernment to continue on schedule the construction of Chief Joseph, McNary and The Dalles dams. Goes to Senate " I j The memorial, addressed to Pre sident Eisenhower and Congress, goes to the Senate. J' ; Rep. Tom, sponsor, said that "Congress has been quite .consist ent in' lopping off funds for these dams,' and then we have to send delegations to Washington to get them restored. Plenty of power is all we want, and we can get the additional power we need -only by completion of , these dams.!' - The memorial, asked by Gov. Paul Patterson, says that two bil lion dollars needs to be spent on new power facilities in the next 10 years in order to supply the re gion's needs. j Plea to Congress ' I A memorial asking Congress for funds for Green Peter and Cougar dam projects in the Willametta Basin also was introduded in the House by the Linn and Lane Coun ty delegations. 1 : Three bills tightening up the laws requiring fathers to support their children were introduced in the; Senate by Sen. Carl Francis (R)tl Dayton. .'They would increase the jail sentences in non-support, cases and require that men convicted under the law would work out their sentences at the proposed reforma tory. Then, if they refused to work, the governor could transfer them to the penitentiary. j Memorials Passed 1 The Senate, after a brief de bate, sent to the House two me morials asking Congress to give statehood to Alaska and Hawaii. Creation of an Interim commit tee to make a two-year study of the Workmen's Compensation law was asked in a bill introduced in the House. I The Legislature will wind up its first week's work Friday: morning with plans to adjourn for the week end after a Senate session at 9 a.m. and House at 10 a.m. The Senate has 47 bills and the House 23. (Additional legislative news on page 3, section 4). . i - . Today's Statesman ' 1 , .. r V- Vv ! Sc Pag Classifieds IVl5-7 Comics IV 4 Editorials ..... 4 Fabulous Friday IL 1-8 Farm , IV t Food ...IH.l- Ugislativo -JTV 3 Marietta IV 5 Sports :. IV-M Star Gaior . , ...I 9 Tax Facta 4 TV, Radio ..,l;iY 4 Valley L-H 6 Woman's, Society ..l..6-l Crossword ,IV. 4 A