- .;..( ; f, i -. -. ' - - -! . i ! ' : E M - , , - 1 f , at? (m$ i i i (Sail ifa i tin The Weather - FORECAST (from V. S.. weather bureau. McNary field, Salem) : Partly cloudy today and tonlfM. wiUr scattered showers today. In creasing cloudiness Monday, little change in temperatures, with the -highest today sear 40. lowest tonight near 28. Temperature at 11 .-01 a.m. today was 26. j Willamette River 2.S feet POUNDED 1651 v I I A IV IV "SS. V i I IV iTF YV- A.-J I , II I I I II II I I I I A. 1 J I I I I I I I I I I I I . t - :f Experts in ancient language at the University of Pennsylvania have been translating the story on six clay tablets found kbout 50 years ago at Nippur. ' Iraq. They are inscribed in (Cuneiform characters in the Sumerian lang uage, oldest of the known written languages. The story deals with one of the oldest moral w-oblcms which have confronted philoso phers; theologians, and ordinary mortals: the problem of human suffering. . - - ; J ; I That of course is the central theme of the Book of Job which is really a great poetic drama; but this work was written a thou sand years before Job, dating, according to the estimates of the specialists, at about 1700 B. C. The treatment of the problem seems to be quite similar. I Ac cording to Dr. Samuel N. Kramer, curator of the museum and a translator of the ancient writing: "The main thesis of our poet is that in case of suffering and adversity, . however unjustified they may seem, the victim has but one effective recourse.! f "And that is to continually glorify his God and keep wailing and lamenting before him Until he turns a iavorable : ear to the prayers.. , . . : , S The Job drama evolves in like fashion: a prosperous ; shepherd at a time and place where wealth was measured by flocks and herds and sons and daughters, is de prived of his fortune as a chal lenge to his faith and loyalty to God. He laments his fate, refutes comforters who attribute his calamities to personal sin, s dis plays not the patience commonly credited to Job but a bitter im patience; The . solution in the book of Job is that there is no solution save only trust; and that is the conclusion of the seer and poet who preceded the author of that Bible book by 10 centuries. Nor have philosophers and theo logians found any better solution in the centuries since Job i was written. Suffering remains a great moral mystery even though it may readily yield to explana tion in terms of natural law. ; The instruction of poets and -philoso phers and religious ? leaders re mains the same: to cling to hope and never to yield 1 to desoair. The lapse of 34 centuries has not improved on the judgment of the ancient wise men. 104TB YEAR 5 SECTIONS-40 PAGES Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Sunday. December 26, 19S4 PRICE 10c No. 274 now Ice Add. - i i, i ' i azard. to il: What to Authorize and How to Pay for It Will Keep Legislators Busy U.S. Toll Climbs To 259 idav' Travel :! . , : ; 1 ; By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS With traffic deaths mounting through the Christmas holiday, a plea for safe, sober driving was made by the National Safety Coun cil late Saturday night. , Since 6 p.m. Friday, at least 239 persons have met violent deatH. The toll included 201 killed in traf fic mishaps, 33 in fires and 23 in By PAUL W. HARVEY JR. Associated Press Writer The Oregon' legislature, which meets here two weeks from Monday, already has enough bones of contention to remain in session for three or four months. ! 1 The Cnan;:.l problem, by itself, is vexing enough to keep the lawmakers sweating for many days and nights. ' j 1 f On top o- this, there are many other hot controversies shaping ud. These include highway building, unemployment insurance, the nowcr issiip Portland state uoiieee. rewriting me consumuuu, me oroDosei revenue department, new buildings, a fight between the .:.... ' rAmU Reservins the riaht to add other hot subjects that will develop, Hmpfahlo rrcAnfnT T7H traffic w m . - . a i . I wwa v Maw HUlk WS V M IUilV these look like the top 10 issues lacing me isoo legislature. fatalities in the 54 - hour holiday 1. ine legisiaiurc ciiucr wui iuyc iu nuu aw uv i wcckciiu, was progressing uu dollars a year in new revenue, or cut drastically the pubuc school schedule with more than six or welfare appropriations, or both. There will be a hot battle over deaths an hour, the proposed 2 per cent sales lax, which would raise w millions Before midnight., the toll as the a year. j I nation observed the Nativity was 2. The hinhrav commission wants the gasoline tax increased more than three times greater by 2 cents a gallon, so it can carry on needed road construction, than on SaffrDriving Day, Dec. 15. There is strong pressure against boosting the tax, and the legislative Deaths for that day were 51. highway interim committee reiusea to go lor tne iaea. i j i Sudden Death It was a sobering thought to know that sudden death has ruined Christmas ii. so many homes, with the holiday only half over." said Ned H. Dearborn, safety Council president. Wlnle traffic was the big killer, two fires took 15 lives. Flames also flashed through a plush Tulsa, Youngsters Foresake New Toys for Snowman Unemployment Pay Changes Looih 3. Employers and labor will tangle over unemployment com pensation taxes and jobless payments. The unemployment com mission is paying out more than twice as much money as it is tak ing in through taxes on employers, and this is causing a neavy drain on its reserve fund. There will be pressure to increase the benefits increased. President Eisenhower has asked for higher JiSS'J f! !:e f The average tax is 1.1 per cent downward year-old oil heiress Most of the nation received a toucn ot sunshine cnristmas Day. MacFadden j Asks for Loan To Avoid Jail DANSVILLE. N.Y. (if) - Bernarr MacFadden, 88, physical culture enthusiast who made and lost mil lions, asked for a loan Saturday from just anybody to keep him out of jail. "New York courts refuse to be lieve that back taxes and alimony to two wives have depleted my finances," the dapper, 1 white haired man said in a statement distributed to newsmen. "I must rise $10,000 in 10 days orxgo to Jail." he added, s The jail reference was related to court actions brought by Jon- nie Lee MacFadden. 48. an inter: lor decorator who recently won a separation from him, and his sec ond wife. Mary MacFadden., To help him raise the $10,000 to satisfy" the court actions. Mac Fadden said he had asked former heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey to act on his behalf. "I have asked Jack Dempsey ... to act as. custodian of funds from those who might want to help to keep me out of jail till I can repay them somehow," MacFad den's statement said, ; adding: "Please help me. This is my worst Christmas in 86 years." MacFadden was not immediate ly available at his health center here for' further comment on his statement but an associate de scribed him as being "morose and in tears." . i ' I MacFadden is president of the Bernarr MacFadden Foundation which he started in 1931 with a grant of five million' dollars!. , Ke once was reported worth 30 million dollars. f .The foundation operates a num ber of properties, but is is not authorized by its charter to loan money to individuals, even its founder. - - i MacFadden has been living on annuities and now gets only about $2,000 a month and ' must pay alimony and owes $28,000 or more to the government m . back taxes.' i weeks in any one year. A- A . . 4 - lo j ui i per cenu i 4. The legislature will be asked to ratify the Columbia River . . . . .1 . ... . i j nin. I . ... r compact, unaer wmca me nuriuwesi siaics wuuiu iun ucciuy.ncui jy m tne Northwest. But no heavy - - A. a 1 I J a. I . ot tne pasin. uut some uemocrais, wno warn leucrai aeveiopmeni rain or snow, a a 1 ; at A 1 Oi me region, wiu oppose me rompacu I Mercury Varies I 5. Portland State College, now an extension center crammed The air was sharo with cold in with 2,000 students, wants to be a full-fledged state college. Port- Northern New England. The noon landers like the idea, but friends of the private colleges and of the day roercury reading at Caribou. University of Oregon, and Oregon State College oppose the idea Me., was 12 above zeroi Midday strongly, I 1 ! temperature of 75 degrees was re- . . 1 , I I ' ' ; J ported at Alice and Corpus Chris- i,onstitutional convention fronosea ti, Tex. , j j j 'l Thermometers in Southern Flor . r.ov. Paul Patterson strain will ask the leeislature to set ida registered in the middle 70s up a convention to write a new state constitution. Opponents argue i Jhat it would be better: to rewrite it by submitting amendments to the voters. but. it waSdiiD3ewhat cooler than at the same time Friday. It was decidedly cooler along the Atlan- 7. There will be a fight over creating a new department 'of L,!! J J5m tte midoastaI revenue, his department would be headed by a single tax com missioner, replacing the three-man tax commission; and it would take over the secretary of state's license plate division, and the state treasurer's inheritance and gift tax section. Naturally, the secretary of state and the treasurer will oppose the move, 8. Many new buildings are needed, but with the shortage of cash, it's doubtful if many can be built The top priority projects are1 the new mental hospital in the Portland area, the new state reformatory, and a classroom building for Portland State College, 9. The .truckers will try to convince the legislature that the state public utilities commissioner should be allowed to set minimum rates for railroads. , The railroads oppose the move. The commis sioner now can fix maximum rates for railroad shipments, and he sets all rates for truckers.1 The truckers argue that it's unfair competition when there s no floor under railroad rates. The rail roads say that the interstate commerce commission regulates the railroads sufficiently, region northward. The bulk of the nation had day time ' temperatures ranging be tween 40 and 60. Twelve Dead, 4 Injured in Arkansas Fire 10.' PARKIN, Ark. IP, A fire. which raced through a small ten ant house near here Christmas Eve claiming 11 lives, added a 12th victim to its list Saturday The legislature will get a report, prepared by a New York niSht th the death of Pete San- State Salary Report on Schedule business management firm, saying that salaries of state employes tana. mi j J t, i . f. t -n t.v. . lf r of ueau were ail memoers oi straightened out 1' I , fc.:ia W , ' j. n.. .i....u ,l. i , "c itrcuiauug uic iiuuudjr uy laere you nave an agenoa mat snouia eep me lawmasers rnnkin hnt iamalps nvor h.ip DUS. I wood-burnin? kitrhpn stnvp Fniir But in addition, the legislature also has these items to con- others were injured in the blaze sider: . ; : i two of them still reDorted in -,- . i i . Whether to fix milk orices at the nroducer leveL Th nonl serious condition wired out all milk controls at the November election. Hospital officials at nearby should f hA Histrihnf inn fnrmni. fcf th hoi .hvi i k. Wynne, ATK., said bantana cued at changed so as to -give more relief to distressed districts? Whether to rewrite the corrupt practices law governing elec tions. The question of whether Oregon needs a fixed speed limit to thrown on a smouldering stove curb autr accidents. ; ! fire, took the lives of ten children Should Oregon have a state meat insnection svstem? and toe life of Mrs. Santana wttw t nn snt th. iow 4 .i i. l Survivors said Mrs. Santana, 32 th.r to romnv. ih i9 from th kv '. had escaped but that she ran back . . - . .. , ... .. , mto the burning house in a futile Fir-ing up the abortion laws, which are so contradictory that attempt to save her 5-month-old son; Jimmy. Today's Statesman SECTION 1 r General news ... 2, 5, 9 Editorials, features 4 r 1 -2 SECTION 2 Garden news Crossword puzzle Classified ads . Valley news , KF.rmnv s t Society, women's news iji 1-8 Sunday Radio, TV , 5 ' General news - . 9, 11 Star Gazer . 9 1954 Business Review i t10 SECTION 4 Sports 1 L SECTldN 5 Full Color Comics ; .1-2 " I ' ' 1 11 p.m. (EST) of burns and "chem ical pneumonia ' caused by smoke The blaze, which was apparent ly touched off when kerosene was they can't be enforced. Better 'emulation at race tracks, including a proposal to ban I minors irom betting areas. J Changes in the parole system. I r- v, ;v,v, ; - f - i'i , v t .:; - y: ; : v .4 r "f") -" ' i. ! 1 ' 1 ' (, t f -: vm t . . ) '1 I i Mt"i'- 'jfttr-Oa- till i 1 MrtnHT -i-i -mi'-' Vjj.tmt, Oregon Wrecks r 4 . i "! I . ' Christmas snowman, one of many which appeared Saturday morning as the Salem area drew its first snow of the year, has his nose tweaked by 5-year-old Philip Isaacs, son of Mr. and Mrs. Len Isaacs of 4685 Sunnyside Rd. Philip's sister, Sally, 3, looks on admiringly. Rising temperatures melted most oi me snow oy auernoon. tMaiesman rnoio.i Editors Scold French Solons For Pact Vote PARIS (JD Frencn editorial opinion criticized the National As sembly in general for voting against putting Germany into Western European Union. But the newspapers displayed irritation at allied attempts particularly on the part of Britain to influence the' ultimate decision. Friday the Assembly voted down the proposed seven-nation pact 280 to 259. The issue comes up again Monday on a test of confi dence in the government of Pre mier! Pierre Mendes-France. Then the Assembly will be voting on the whole complex of London- Paris accords for West German rearmament Several newspapers stressed the Assemmy s inconsistency in ap proving the principle of Western European Union last October, 350 to 113. and then rejecting "union itself Friday. me non-communist left wing Franc-Tireur" declared it was also inconsistent for the Assembly to approve, as it did. the restora tion of West German sovereignty and then to deny the West Ger mans an army, "an essential at tribute of sovereignty." The independent "Figaro, which has the largest circulation in the morning field, commented This was mpre than an absurd attitude. It ; was a flight and betrayal." ! Figaro was referring to the ac tios of many advocates' of Euro pean federation, particularly in the Popular Republican Movement (MRP), whose members voted against the Western European Un ion r riaay. ; (Stories also on page 9, sec. 3 Traditional Activities Mark Yule in Salem Nature made a determined effort to provide Salem with a white Christmas Saturday, and early-rising residents were greeted by the sight of a fluffy blanket of snow that covered the city. Small fry who received new sleds for Christmas were doomed to disappointment, though. The snow proved to be moist slushy stuff that was useless for sledding and would produce only muddy- looking, snowmen. Nearly air the Tivo. Freed For Holidays, Back hi Jail Two county jail prisoners who were released ahead of schedule Friday to celebrate Christmas were back behind bars Saturday after Salem police charged that their celebration was too enthus iastic. ! Booked on drunk charges were Clarence V. Sandstrom, Hood River, and Lawrence E. Wise, Woodburn. . They and ' a com panion, James Wilson, 160 Union St., were arrested in downtown Salem at 3 p.m. Friday, only. a few hours after their release. Sandstrom had been serving a sentence for driving while intoxi cated and Wise had been con victed of escaping from the city jail when the balance of their terms was suspended by District Judge Val Sloper. Bail was set at $25. ExKing Peter, Wife Have Reconciliation GSTAAD. Switzerland (A. Friends of ex-King Peter of Yu goslavia said he and his estranged wife, Princess Alexandra, had a "spontaneous reconciliation here Saturday at a Christmas party for their 9-year-old son. Prince Alex ander. . ., The 31-year-old ex-King arrived here early Saturday morning after spending all Christmas Eve in his snowbound car near the summit ot the Alpine Col des Mosses Pass. Princess Alexandra and her mother, j Princess Aspasia of Greece, came here several days ago to spend Christmas with the young prince, who is studying at a Swiss J boarding school. Alexandra apparently was un aware her husband : intended to join her here until she received a phone call from him Friday aft ernoon. J : 4 ! I The roral couple's friends said it was too early to tell whether the recc nc iliation meant that Pe ter and Alexandra would resume 1 their married life together. ,The other Santana children who died were Jolly (a girl) 9; Pete Jr. 5: Sophie. 4: and Mando. 2. One daughter, 14-year-old Mary Ann Santana, escaped with only minor injuries. 1 Five children of Mr. and Mrs. Ruel Montana also were killed in the blaze. They were Robert. 7: Elma, 6; Gloria, 5; Rosie, 3. and Rudy, 1. Montana and one of his sons were- taken to a Memphis hospital where their condition was report ed Saturday night as serious and S .JTv-nr.. rri,1? " . " I unchanged. Mrs. Montana was not 1 . Zln', - . ii? i burned seriously, "IV" tZZ, tC' Scene of the tragedy was c small io2 Ifn eem QUlte tenant house on the Owen Cook L?VLg?: cotton plantation about 10 miles rilTTn uZ x l., VV sou"1 of here just off U.S. High 2 .M X'- 1MH way 70. Parkin is about 30 miles LoS 5 llT LtnsL TenD- SSSAlLTJ The families had lived at the noVof Syal famfl been able to return there. Peter filed a divorce suit in Pens. Oct , 1953, alleging his wue deserted him and went to live in Italy. They both appeared at a divorce court hearing in Paris two Weeks later. Alexandra wearing a band-1 North Bend u ah h loft m I Rcscburc "ti "ja. v.:iJiV """J San Franciaco acj saju anc ana irieu u siasn iivos Anseles her wrist the previous night be-1 Chicago GaleWhipped Freishter Safe CUXHAVEN, Germany HI Feared lost two days ago in the gale-whipped North Sea, the J. 371- ton disabled : Swedish freighter Petra anchored Christmas morn ing off the German Coast with all her 21 crewmen safe. 1 1 The Cuxhaven tugs and t w coastal lifesaving boats reached the battered freighter, : 35 miles north of here, in the afternoon. Since Wednesday, the Petra had drifted helplessly with broken- down engines in this winter's worst storm. She was bound for Hull, Eng land, from Kemi, Finland. Salem Portland Baker Medford Max. Mln. Preelp. a recon- cause Peter had refused ciliabon. The divorce procedure is still in progress. U X2 J7 3S 34 9 31 2 .08 42 30 .01 48 38 .63 3S 33 .63 49 38 .00 C 44 JD0 4S 31 .00 40 29 .00 New York SALEM MtECIMTATlOS SUice SUrt ( Weather Tear Sept. 1 Tnii Tear . Last Tear Normal USt IUS 18.92 3-Foot FaU Fatal to Man MEMPHIS. Tenn. W A 38- year-old man fell three feet from the top of a doghouse and was killed. ! . , George Ayers fell asleep on the roof of, the small house Friday while waiting, for his paycheck to be passed out : . Doctors said he died of a broken neck. .? , The doghouse was on the grounds of a construction firm for which Ayers worked. snow melted in the forenoon. Churches throughout the city held special services on Christ mas, many of them beginning with midnight services Christmas eve. Short devotional periods in several churches featured tradi tional Christmas music, The turkey dinners that graced most Salem dinner-tables Satur day afternoon were matched by special meals in the state insti tutions located in the area ' The city and county jails also prpvided special Christmas 1 din ners for their inmates. Both in stitutions served turkey as the main course, with potatoes, vege tables, salads, pie and other trim mings. While most Salem residents spent the holiday at home, state police reported heavy highway traffic during the day. Police men, firemen and other round the clock workers who spent Christmas on duty said there was little activity on Christmas. The city went for 18 hours dur ing the day without a single ar rest being made, with officers issuing warnings in several cases where arrests might ordinarily have been made. RED GENERAL DIES MOSCOW (JPh-The Soviet arm ed forces newspaper Red Star an nounced Saturday the death of Lt, Gen. Sergei Galadzhev, 52, one of the Red army's top ad ministrators. Kill Two Icy roads slowed highway traf fic in the Salem area Christmas . night as the state recorded two fatal traffic accidents on the first day of the holiday weekend.' Loran M. Morgan, 68, was killed when a car struck him early Satur day as he j crossed a street in Portland, the Associated Press re ported. Dale Mitchell. 23, told police he iaw Morgan too late- to avoid hitting him. i . Mrs. Grace Evans, 45. was pre-. sumed drowned Saturday night when her car skidded off a high way into the Siuslaw River near Florence. The Associated Press reported that the body had not been recovered late Saturday al though the car was located by state police; who dragged the swollen stream Minor Wrecks No serious accidents had beer. reported in I the mid-Willamette Valley up to midnight. State po lice said there had been several minor accidents during the day, none of which resulted in injuries. Reports of highway ice began coming into state police headquar ters about 10 p.m. Police said the ice was forming in patches along highways throughout the valley. Several trucks were stalled by ice on a long hill on the Pacific Highway several miles south or Salem. Highway Department crews were called to duty and sen' out to spread sand on the hill. The Weather Bureau forecast called . for freezing temperatures and continued snow or rain , throughout the night in much of Oregon., Heavy snows were re ported in mountain passes, mak ing chains necessary. ! In Salem, city police said a larger number of motorists than usual had come into ; the station to fill out accident reports. Police made investigations of two acci dents during the day. neither or which involved injuries. Weather forecast for the at'- called for an afternoon high of 40 degrees, with the temperature droping to 26 degrees tonight. Low est temperature registered in Sa lem on Christmas day; was 32, ex actly on the freezing point. Lower temperatures, were recorded ir nearby hilly areas. f The weatherman p r e d I c t e cloudy skies and scattered showe for the day, with increasing clouf1 ness tomorrow. ; Icy Roads Seen Partly clear skies throughout ti state will increase the probability of ice patches on the highways, forecasters said. Ground tempera tures below; cloudy sections tend to be slightly warmer than those below clearl areas because of th clouds' insulating effects. State police said scattered ic patches are considerably more haz ardous to traffic than solid ice be- - cause motorists build up speed on clear stretches and are unable t slow when they hit icy sections. PARCELS REACH TOKYO TOKYO Fifty thousand CARE packages arrived in Tokyo Saturday from the United States for distribution to fire and ty phoon victims. 800 Homes ir Pusan Burn Fiery Crash of Airliner In Scotland Fatal to 28 PRESTWICK, Scotland tf "It was an inferno with flames roaring 30 to 40 feet high." . That was one eyewitness descrip tion of the Christmas Day crash of a British Overseas Airways Stratocruiser which overturned seconds after it landed in pre dawn darkness and burst into flames at Prestwick Airport kill ing 28 persons, including two Americans. Only eight persons on the New York-bound plane survived. : The -American victims were Dr. and Mrs. Walter C. Mayland of Evanston. 111. Another victim was Kenneth R. Davidson, 49. of BronxvOle. N.Y., former world's amateur badminton champion and perf oi mer in come dian Keni Murray s "blackouts ' in Hollywood in the 1940s. The plane, four hours behind schedule because bad weather de layed the start from London, ap proached Prestwick Airfield in rain and low clouds. Seconds after it touched it flip ped over and was enveloped in flames. It taxied and skidded a streak of flame about halfway across the airfield, then an ex nlosion blew off the nose. A little cluster of people, some on hand towelcome Christmas visitors, and others waiting to take the plane to New York, watched in horror , as the flames shot into the murky air. ! Only one person.' a man who PUSAN. Korea tf) U Fire de stroyed more than 800 homes in downtown Pusan early Sunday. There was no report of casual ties but police feared some misht have perished in the blaze which broke out at 1:30 a.m. Police estimated that at least 4.000 oersons were made home- tumbiea irom a noie rippea in one iess. side, was believed to have escaped a brisk north wind fanned the from the main part of the fuse- flames through the flimsy build lage. Firemen said they could hear ings on the southern slope of Yong the moans of the dying inside.' nu Hill. American and Korean It took two hours to put out the fn-e fighters succeeded in check- flames. Firemen hacked their way hng the fire just before it reached in ana removed ine cnarrea ooaics thC business district most of them still in the tangled wreckage of the seats. The arms of one ctrld victim, was wrapped about the neck of his dead mother. Among the charred remnants were many Christmas presents .in cluding dolls and a child's teddy bear. Deep gouges in the earth indi cated that the plane first touched a little short of the runway. It bounced to the runway, turned over and then skidded off it Witnesses said there was no sign of fire until the machine started its slide on the ground, and that then it became a streak of flame. In charge of the plane was Capt W. Laing Stewart, 45, one of BOAC's most experienced pilots. He had made about 300 North At lantic, crossings and holds the speed record for the Montreal Prestwkk flight He escaped with slight injuries as did most members of the crew in direct charge of operating the Ex-Governor9? Widow Dies In Portland PORTLAND m Mrs. Lou:. Martin, widow of a former Cm. governor and congressman, die at a Portland hospital Christma' Eve at the age of 86. She had sur fered a stroke Dec. 22. Her ' late husband. Charles II : Martin, reached the rank of major; general in the Army before retir inj: in 1927. He served as con gressman from Oregon's third district, Multnomah County, from 1931 to 1935. He became governor in 1935 and served until 1939. He died in 1246. The couple married m 1898 wben craft They were in the nose which Martin was an infantry lieutenant while blasted from the fuselage did sUtioned at Vancouver, Wash, nc burn. Even plastic roofing and They lived in various places windows were undamaged. One ' throughout the ( world dui ing his stewardess died in the fuse'ase! service career, and returned to just' as, the rescuers reached her. 1 Portland following his retirement