1 1 t i 1 . ' . f ; ' - '' ":(.;; .' t I ' .- i I 'Pony Express7 Serves Zena Mail Route iwm, ill'- -T3 '$ NUNDOD . . . - 1 104TH YEAR 4 SECTIONS 36 PAGES Th Orcjon Stcrtosmcm, Salonu Onqoia. Friday, Spimb 17, 1954 PRICE Sc No. 174 Body Inside Out arid the Outside Under' in V Explode J i b lit i I65I Russians V- .A Plane Debris A-Bom - - I v 7 v ZENA Rain, snow, sleet tnd nail mayl not halt the United States mail, hut the road to Zena would . have Thursday if Harold Washburn and his horse hadn't been available. Washburn is shown receiv - lng the mail for dozen families from mail carrier Floyd Crabtree, Salem, who was halted by im passable muddy road. Picture was taken approximately seven miles northwest of Salem. (Statesman . fbOtO.) M i . 'Quagmire' i i Maroons Zena Road Residents ! By Charles Ireland Valley Editor. The Statesman ZENA There was no joy, rain and an unfinished construction project turned Zena Road into a quagmire that motorists found impassable. Involved is at least three miles of the road to Zena, a byway that leaves Wallace Road just north of Salem, meanders through the ' Polk County hills and loops back to tbe highway near Lincoln store. IF-, Back in the mid-1920s after the people repealed an income; tax law tbe state of Oregon piled up a def icit. Thereafter for some IS years -Old Man Deficit" was the "old man of the sea" in Oregon politics. He haunted ways and means com mittees of legislative assemblies. He was a ghost in state offices and institutions v of higher I learning, Whenever a new building ; was asked for or salary' increases pro posed "Old Man Deficit" was dangled like a gaunt and forbid ding skeleton before; the suppli cants for state funds. ' I do recall, however, that after ' the 1929 ses sion Gov. L L. Patterson had some praise for the deficit he said it . gave him a good excuse for veto ing appropriations to the? amount of a million or so). -Into the gov ernorship in 1931 came Julius L. Meier who named Henry Hanzen his budget director. Then Old Man Deficit and the Depression! Com bined to play havoc 4witb state apf propriations. When Budget Dir ector Hanzen got through with preparing the budget and the 1933 legislature got through using its paring knife the total of the funds appropriated would 4 hardly be enough to finance a single big-dei partment today in the style to which it has become accustomed. By dint of severe economies in the Meier administration which were only slightly relaxed in the succeeding Martin administration, it was possible to wipe out the famous state deficit in the early 1940s (also to quit raising money for state purposes via the property tax). ' 1 1 - - ' i While Oregon was wiping out its deficit the New Deal and later tbe world war put the federal govern ment deeply in the; red ink: and (Continued On Editorial Page, 4.) Allergic Wiie Gets Divorce ' SEATTLE Iff Mrs. Zelam H. Ansley got a divorce Thursday be cause she was allergic to her hus band. ' ; f S V' ! si-'-She told Superior Judge Malcolm Douglas that her face broke out "all over" in a rash because of the way her husband, Lonnie, treated her. - ' J ' XDe rasa ciearcu ns.ui upi thoush. when they separated. I Animal Crackers: BY WARRCM GOODRICH - ; Keep your eyes epen, wt'rt pproachinji iraff ceunlry." II 111 - j: here in "Mudville Thursday after I The bogged-down road Has turned a dozen families into un willing pedestrians. Included are several Salem commuters, at least 11 students land three prune growers whose crops are ready for market. j j - i ' ' : Since Tuesday, the 'commuters and students have been wading through mud for a mile and more to get to their J cars or school buses. j - ; " ii' . Road Being Widened Polk County Judge C. F. (Jack) Hayes j blamed the situation on rain that "came a week too soon." He said the road was being wid ened and rebuilt, and that rain hit dry dirt before county crews had a chance to get rock on it? The judge said Thursday night that all available equipment had been working for two days to make the road passable. He pre dicted the road would be opened sometime Friday. A crew will stay with the job, he told The Statesman, until the road is com pletely rocked, i 1 1 Some of the residents involved think , the county had ample time to complete the job before the rainy j season, j i 'They started to work on this road in mid-summer." declared Harold Washburn. They'd tear up a stretch and then leave. Thev don't seem to have any system." Meeting Mailman wasnDurn nas been running a pony expressl mail delivery for three; days, meeting the mailman at the W. Frank Crawford farm and carrying the mail, to families on Zena and Eagle Crest Roads. Alvin Ellison, ;one of the prune growers, also declared the county had time to finish Lthe road. He mw up anu two neignDors, rrea Muller and Karl Chapler. had an estimated 150 tons of prunes to naui to town. 'Ellison predicted no loss due to the road, however, if it is re opened promptly. . ' Salem commuters involved in elude Jay Scholtus, a South Salem High School , teacher, and Philip Brandt Jr manager of the Wil lamette Production Credit Coop erative. Vacuum Cleaner j Pioneer! Dies CANTON. Ohio ( Herbert W Hoover, who developed a home made vacuum cleaner into a $51. 712,000 annual business, died Thurs day. He was 76. 1 ' M I The cleaner itself was invented by. James Murray Spangler, a 71 year old janitor for a drygoods storei whose asthma acted up be cause of dust from his broom, but he never got around to marketing it . ! -; In 1898, Spangler sold out to the Electric Suction ! Sweeper Co., of which Hoover was vice president ana general manager. ' Max. Mia. PrecJy. Sle Portland Baker Medford North Bend U 43 JH 63 50 trace 64 42 .14 65 49 ,3J 63 i 5J ." 64 SI M 68 55 JM 74 55 toacv 68 54 J3 74 , 57 JM Rose bur j - Saa Francisco Chicago ' ., ,., New " York Los Anfele - WilUmete .River -1.0 fee. FORECAST (from V. S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem) Partly cloudy, -witb scattered show ers today. . tonight and Saturday: continued cool with highest today near . wwest soniEni near u Temperature at 12:01 a. m. today was . . . - ' i ialem riicrprtATioji Since Sun t wathev Year Spt This Year;' Last Year Normal , V24 ! ; JB9 : .70 1. ! Adenauer. DuUesHold Secret Talks , BONN un Secretary of State Dulles and Chancellor Konrad Ade nauer threshed out in secret talks Thursday night the problem pf how to give the West Germans sover- lgnty and arms without alienating France. Dulles goes to London Fri day but plans to bypass Paris. Results of the conferences were a ' tightly guarded I secret, but in formants described Dulles as "not downcast." . France Agrees I In Paris, meanwhile, French Premier Pierre Mendes - France agreed to British i Foreign Secre tary Anthony Edens plan for a seven - nation west European de fense alliance, as a substitute for the French - vetoed European De fense Community. f t " Representatives of the seven na tions Britain, France, Italy, Bel gium. The Netherlands. Luxem bourg and West Germany will meet in London around Sept. 27 to work out details of the proposed alliance. Widespread reports in the French capital said Norway and Denmark might also join in. No Fall Support j Arriving in London after his Paris tolks, Eden indicated ' he still did not have full American and French support for all phases of his program for rearming West Germany. He said a wide meas ure of agreement" was reached but warned that "a good deal of wort remains to be dons. Informed American and British sources in London said earlier that Washington has decided to ; sup port Britain's plan for quickly re arming West Germany .within the North Atlantic : Treaty Oreaniza egate to Fly to U. S. HOXG KONG W -? American newsmen Richard Applegate and Donald Dixon, released by the Chi nese Communists j last Wednesday after 18 months captivity, will fly to Tokyo Sunday en route to the United States. i Applegate, whose parents live in Medford, Ore., said he may return to tbe Far East to resume his work as a correspondent for the National Broadcasting Company, The Union Pacific railroad has arranged for another section of the special train from Portland to Mc Nary Dam and return on Sept . 23, for the dedication of .the dam by President Eisenhower. This train will leave the Portland Union Depot at 4:43 ajn. fif teen minutes ahead of the other special train for which the tickets have all been sold, and will arrive at Portland on the return at 7:15 p.m. Tickets sold, for this new train will be goo on it only. A full car of residents from Sa lem and vicinity is assured for tbe train leaving Portland at 5 a.m. The 43 seats have all been sold. Arrangements have been made, however, to help others wanting to attend the ceremonies to get tickets Son the 4:43 a.m. train. . Those desiring to take this train may come to the Statesman-Journal office, (ill out a coupon and pay the $10 and the order will be sent in to The Oregonian which is handling the train arrangements and the ticket will be sent to tbe purchaser. Or persons may write direct to tbe Oreganian and order their tickets. j ' - Those who have purchased tick- Appl Additional Train Arranged McNary REEDSPORT tfj U Wreckage of a plane that crashed into the rain swept Umpqua River east of here Wednesday night, yielded the body of Dan Nofziger 61, Lebanon, Thursday afternoon. - ! The pilot, Morrii . Nofziger. 33, son of the i dead man, ; was in a Bend with ser hospital at North ious but apparently non-critical in juries. It was many hours after the plane struck, power; lines spanning the river some 13! miles east of here and went down in 30 feet of water, that it was known for cer tain two men weijei aboard. I The pilot was rescued by a fish erman and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Russell Lambert of! Cottage Grove. Unable to pulL-him into the boat. tbey towed him ashore and called an ambulance. At! tbe scene by chance jwere Mr. (and Mrs. Johnny Strauser also oft I Lebanon, who waited with Nofziger until the am bulance arrived. ( j j ihe two bad gone to Pomona, Calif., and ( were! on the return flight Wednesday.! ! , Grappling! hooks located the wreckage shortly iafternoon Thurs day and a diver, Donald Brown" of Reedsport went dpwn and recover ed the body. He said the victim's foot was caught in the i steering wheel. The impact had thrown the pilot free, The plane 'was pulled to shore by a 40-foot Coast Guard boat (Additional details on Page 2, - ec. 1) New Caliill i t". I I. ,l: "5 IT--jl Trial Denied Statesman News Serrlce . j ; DALLAS. : Ore.-iotto CahiU's re quest for a new jtrial was denied in papers filed here Thursday by Judge W. W. Wells who heard the. case -.r M ! ', 1 s ' . A Folk County Circuit Court jury found GahUl guilty . of converting $750 of Lincoln County public funds to his own use. The verdict was returned Aug. 19J f ' i , .. ,. Judge Wells also granted Cabin's attorney until Dec. 1 to file la transcript t Appeal with th Ore gon &jprenia Court. : The Neiscott man, who was sentenced to a year in prison and fined $1,500. is sUH free on $5,000 bafl. !. :- . 1- , , $57,748 Suit Results From Fall Into Ditc : -r-in i . r A tumble in td a ditch July 8, 1953, led to a damage suit seek ing $57,748 being filed 1 Thurs day in Marion County Circuit Court r '- ' j1 William !' Whitpey, employe ' of the M & M Woodworking Co. ply wood plant at Lyons, says in the suit that he fell; into the six-foot deep- ditch: because of negli gence on the part of those in stalling a sprinkler system ion the property of he plant L f Whitney claims'; there was :no warning to show j that the ditch was there. j j I ' " I Tbe suit states Whitney has suffered total disability from in juries. He seeks; $55,000 in gen eral damages and ; $2,748 in spec ial damages. I j - r ! Named as defendants in the suit are M. B. Hinds, doing busi ness as the M. B. Hinds Fire Sprinkling System; Dan J. Ma- larkey Jr. and George H. Moore, doing business ks- Malarkey and Moore, and Hugh U Ruffner. i for Trip; Seats Available ets or made reservations through the Statesman-Journal Newspapers are: Mrs. James E. Foster. 234 E. Miller St-r Mrs. Sophie Hanna, 442 S. Summer St.; Alfred Quiring, 273 Forest Hills Way;; State Treasurer Sig Unander; ,Doa Madison, 1563 N. 24th St. (4) Robert Yungen, Route 1, Box 425; Mrs. Darrel Walker, 1937 Warner St; Mr. and Mrs. William U Phillips, 133 W. Lefelle St; Mrs; Clark Craig, 533 S. 15th St; Joha S. Coomler. 3710 Garden Rd. (2) i L.J. JQavohnr P M. Brandt Jr.; (A, A. Keene, 233 Oak Way (2); Charles A. Sprague; Bernard Mainwaring (2); Mrs. Hal Patton (2);1 Albert Wiesen- danger (2): Carl Chambers, state tax commissioner: Ferd -Schlap-koel, 2895 Pioneer Dr.; Wendell Webb; William Healy, w assistant secretary of ; state (2 ; Mr. and Mrs. L. H, CampbeQ, 1765 Center St; Mrs. Jennie Burrett Thomas (2); Mrs. C AjVibbert, 2783 V2 bert St 2: Mr. land Mrs. Edwards S. Woare, Silver ton: W. E. Richard son, Scotts Mills (2): Charles V, Johnson, Jefferson; Lawrence Spraker, Stayton Mail publisher (2); Dee Mellema, BalIston:'Mr. and Mrs.: Ray GlaU, Woodburn; Carl McMahon, iMonmoutn. mil 11 f ! I- ' l' Hi SSla ;lIV:1,-.r- ,:Jl 3SlS"'lP !..f ', 4 fit , - J. I tthvA i v, 'V .' 1 7 U - ! i! Rehearsing for a fund raising performance at silver tea to be held day, members of the Golden Age square dancing in the YW music room. Shown are from left to right Mabel Cunliff, Mrs. W. W. Rose braugh, Mrs. F. K. Haskell, F. K. Haskell, W. W. Rosebraugh and Mrs. Samuel RundletL (Statesman Photo)- - - i : -,. f ;. ;. ;!..! Slayer, Thief Escape ! From Walla Walla Pen - - : .'- ! - , :-i f - WALLA WALLA, Wash. UF) A massive hunt widened Thurs day night for two young convicts, one a self-styled "cop . hating" murderer and the other a thief, whose sensational, acrobatic predawn escape brought new stirrings of unrest in the State Prison. We are sitting on a dynamite Jack Seeks Ruling 1 On $2 MiUion LOS ANGELES IB A hearing opened in federal tax court Thurs day to determine if Jack : Benny should pay income taxes on a $2,- 260,000 stock deal. 4 : The comedian has appealed from an internal Revenue Bureau rul ing that he should pay the taxes as the result of sale of stock in his Amusement Enterprises, Inc., to the Columbia Broadcasting Sys tem, r ! l The comedian claims that the $2,260,000 paid by CBS for tbe stock represents a long term capi tal gain and thus subject td a less er tax than would be paid on per sonal income. I But the government contends that all but a fraction of the money was paid to Benny to induce him to transfer his show Ifrom the Na tional Broadcasting Co. network to CBS, and should have been re ported as personal income. Fishin? Deserts Ike! FRASER. Colo. (Jl .President Eisenhower's trout stream luck de serted him Thursday, but he had a good time trying. . s The vacationing chief executive was up early xnursaay morning, cooked a breakfast of fried corn meal mush with chicken; gravy, and then went off to St Louis Creek, which wanders through the Rocky Mountain ranch where he is staying. ! But water in the creek is running at a near record low and the Pres ident caught nary a trout during several hours of fishing Aides re ported, however, that he i enjoyed himself tremendously. Uranium Rush Hits Northeast Washington I REPUBLIC, Wash, A or- anium, rush was reported on Thurs day in the Colville National Forest of northeast Washington wnere 5a claims were said by the Republic News-Miner, to have been filed in tbe past two weeks.. f Mrs. Lillian Tuve, who publishes the weekly newspaper with her husband, said the claim were in th Sheridan Creek district of tbe Kettle Mountain range.- 4 A- ,The uranium, fever broke out fortnight agoi she said, , when 'gei ger counters "started going crazy in this one area. . Prospectors bad been searching for the vital A- bomb ore for several months in tbe mountain range, i . i ;.- Mrs. Tuve said several! samples of gray oxide dust. that f sent the counters chattering -were sent to assay offices, and the one report returned thus far listed the uran ium content as "quite hlsa. No core samples have been takes yet Benny Club an organization for persons keg at Walla Walla, said War den Lawrence Delmore Jr. vi Three prisoners plotted the lat est break in a two-day epidemic of escapes at the prison, but one was caught on a cellblock roof before he could follow his companions over the wall., V .. ( ,t The two fugitives were described by Delmore as "extremeley dan gerous." He identified them as James Frazier, 23,! serving a life term for claying a suburban Seat tle grocer, and Rody Erb, 23, Ta coma, doing 10 years for armed robbery. , j - Third Man Captured , The third man, Charles McCabe, 23. was recaptured when guards spotted him on the roof of - Wing No. t and opened fue. He was not hit Frazier and Erb 1 were believed to nave fled in a pig, green car stolen from downtown Walla Walla shortly after their escape at 2:30 a. nf. Thursday. No trace of them or the automobile has been found by Washington and Oregon state and local officers staking part the search.5 Delmore said the: rash of recent escapes, in which six men got free but three were recaptured, can be traced to the '.'enforced idleness' by about 500 of the prison's con victs. He said the "lack of anything to do' has brought serious unrest among tbe men. 'Classic Escape The warden called the latest es cape j "classic." The trio used ' a hook, rope, sawblades, pliers and a screwdriver they had succeeded in smuggling into their cell since they were put together Sept. L The three men got to the top of their cellblock :wing by removing La ventilator screen i in their cell crawling up the airshaft to the attic, then out a . window to tbe roof 60 feet above the ground. There they tied the book to the 30-foot long rope and cast it to the 22-foot high prison! wall The hook caught on a catwalk, and Frazier ana Erb quickly swung hand-over nana on the rope to the wall 30 feet away, then dropped over. McCabe1 was about to follow them when the escape was discovered by Delmore said the rope and hook had been smuggled into tbe men's cell from the prison auditorium stage: He did; not I say where the sawblades and small tools were acquired..- - - The warden placed no blame pub licly on hia staff,! but said "We are making some changes in the operation of the institution. Frazier is considered the 'more dangerous of the jtwo latest fugi tives. He was. convicted o the "cold-Wooded" murder of 61-year-old Nunzio SaHe, Riverton . grocer, in an attempted holdup. ' , t Also still at large is Lester. Smith 51, who walked - away from the prison hog farm Wednesday eve ning. - - - PCTu PLAYOFFS ! . i! At Hollywood 3, San Tranclsco 4 NATIONAL LEAGVE ' , At New York . Milwaukee 1-3 At Brooklyn 3. Cincinnati (Only games achaduled.) AMERICAN LEAGUE At Detroit 2, New York -- tOalr itnt clieduleH in the YWCA from 2 to 4 p.m to CO and older are shown above Mother-in-Law Keens Child of 1 British Scion i PARIS Ufi Rich, young Jimmy Goldsmith, who captured; a daugh ter of the Patino tin dynasty for his bride, fought her mother Thurs day for his own daughter, half orphaned and ailing.. - The 20 - year old British hotel heir aaid the infant Isabela Gold smith, born prematurely by Cae sarian section last May 14 shortly before the death of his beautiful wife, had been kidnaped. He de manded police help- to get her back. -'? . A lawyer for his mother - In law, Mrs. Antenor Patino, said the kidnap talk wasn't true and Gold smith knew it He said Mrs. Patino is keeping the 4 - month - old child in "a safe place and -has peti tioned a Paris court for perma nent custody." ' ' Tbe little girl suffers from ano- emia, a shortage of oxygen in tne blood, and the Patino lawyer said she. "will be in better hands with her grandmother, for the. delicate medical care she needs." ! Officials said it appeared Gold smith's only legal recourse was through a kidnaping charge. - The child's birth came at a time of tragedy in the romantic mar riage of Goldsmith and Isabela Patino, 18 - year - old pride of the immensely wealthy Bolivian tin family whose fortunes and mis fortunes keep Ihem in the lime light ; f. :',. They eloped to Scotland in Jan uary after a hecuc courtsnip op posed by the Patmos. The mar riage was cut short when the bride died' under surgery for a brain tumor five . months later. ! Goldsmith left the child in the custody of her grandmother? atino in a Versailles hotel witb an Eng lish nurse recently -when he left for a business trip to West Africa, t Now Mrs. Patino seeks to make this arrangement permanent undr court sanction., - i ation 1 . Bill Passes iv JACKSON, Miss. W Standby authority to abolish public! schools to keep Negroes and white sepa rated cleared Mississippi's Legis lature Thursday.- f 4 The amendment to the State Con stitution faces a vote of the people on Dec. -21. r ' Gov. Hugh White predicted the people would .ratify? the amend ment But . state leaders admit there is , a strong . undercurrent of opposition. ; r V, Three TJn tended Refrigerators! Bring 100 Fine INDIANAPOLIS (UP) David Schamitz, 44, was lined $100 yes terday for 'disregarding a police warning to remove three "death trap refrigerators from the aide of his store - " ' : Shamitz was the first person to ba convicted under 'the city's new ordinance against ' "death trap refrigerators. ; ' P-t t Under the ordinance, any refrig erator which is untended and in spot .where children have access to it is considered a deatn trap. Seffres MOSCOW J) The Soviet Union , announced Friday it has exploded another atomic weapon to study its battle effect i , A five-line announcement by the Soviet news agency Tass and print ed in tne gorevnment newspaper Izvestia said: j 1 In accordance with the plan of scientific research j work, trials of one of a type, of atomic weapons were carried out in the Soviet Un ion during recent days. ' T "The aim of the trial was the study of an atomic' explosion. . "The trials produced valuable re sults, which will enable Soviet sci entists and engineers to solve suc cessfully problems Of defense from atomic attack." I i v No further details were riven. Test a Year Ago- ' A year ago Friday the Soviet Union announced its last successful test? of "new type? atomic bombs. The U. S. Atomic Energy Commis fon in Washington said that an nouncement confirmed its own re port of Aug. 31, 1933. that a fission atomic explosion had occurred Aug. 2? in Russia. The AEC announced earlier, on Aug. 21, that the Soviets had con ducted atomic tests Auc. 12 in volving both fission and thei mo nuclear bombs. Thermonuclear is the term scientists; use to describe hydrogen explosion. The AEC said these all appeared to be part of a series of tests. ; h No Comment .,' - Neither the Atomic Energy Com mission nor the Stat ) Department would comment on the latest Rus sian announcement Chairman Lewis L. Strauss of the AEC said at White House news conference last Marchin co nnec- conference last March in connec ion with American thermonuclear (H-bomb) testa in the Pacific: In August of last year the Rus sians t . testea a weapon or oe vice of 'a yield well beyond the range of regular; fission weapons and which derived a part of its force from the fusion of light ele ment. " r ;?.; ! ,s ;. ; There is good reason to believe that they had begun work on this (H-bomb) weapon; substantially be fore we did." : li '- : I Vatican Savs VATICAN CrrV m - A high Vatican source said Thursday Pope Piux XII recently has shown signs of fatigue ; but ! his physicians believe there is ftq reason for seri ous concern. . i The statement was taken as an indication that tW 78 - year - old 1 pontiff had not -! fully recovered from the stomach aisoraer tnai forced him to bed for nearly six weeks, early this year. A Swiss specialist, Dr. Paul Hie- hans, who attended the rope aur ing his illness in January and Fe(b ruary,; also is Known 10 De in Romei ;;. ' ;" f " ; '. f ' . ' ... ' Vatican Sources would not con firm or deny reports that the Pope had suffered a recurrence of, his stomach disorder,! but said "He is definitely suffering from fatigue. In the last lO.days, he nas ociiv- ered five major stalks to groups holding conferences in Rome. Portland Rain PORTLAND ; 'A downpour tied up traffic in part of down town Portland Thursday evening at tbe rush hour. . Accompanied by lightning, the rainstorm poured, water 1 feet deep into . low - spots on Harbor Drive, a main artery for Southwest Portland. . I-',!' The run off i poured . into one church basement to a depth of two feet and, 15 house basements had to be pumped out in another sec tion of Southwest Portland,. : A few blocks l away, however. the rain was light Tbe downtown weather bureau office measured only a third of an inch of rain. There was none at all at the air port weather station. : ' Today's Statesman sectio.v i General news 2,3.3 .Editorials, features ... ..4 4 j Comes the Dawn a. 4 Society, women's .: 6,7 SECTION t- . ' Valley news ,i 2 Star Gazer . . ... 5 General news 5,6,7,9 Radio, TV ; Comics !....- $ S Crossword puzzle 8 1 SECTION 1 i i ' ; Sports I , .' 1-3 Markets 1. 4 Qassifted ads ....... 5-7 SECTION 4 ' l ' Food news ....I.... ..... 1-10 Pop 1 yuiing TiesUpTraiiic 1