lit' 'U(D GEOua Secretary Dulles has neatly passed the buck to the military. Perhaps he got tired of having State take - the blame for failing to win in Korea, as Lt. ', Gen. George E. Stratemeyer's testi 1 mony implied. ("We weren't per mitted to win. ) Anyway, he says it is up to .American military authorities - to determine which islands they want to defend in safeguarding Formosa. , The question arose when the Red Chinese made a raid on the ?r-1 in4 t AiiAmAV tiicf rff Vls mainland, which still is held by the Nationalists. Later, they bombarded the island and Little Quemoy nearby. So far, the Sev enth Fleet has" made no move to defend these offshore . islands, though the Pescadores, an island group in the Formosa Strait, are included in the protective custody of the U. S. fleet: No Red move has been made against them or Formosa, ' i - It is very probable, that the Joint Chiefs of Staff win not ex tend their naval and air coverage to protect the Nationalists en the other islands near the China coast They are not worth the risk. When there was talk of a possible at tempt by Chiang to attempt a ."re turn from Elbe" they had some value -as possible jumping , off points. Since that dream of re conquest of continenutal China by the troops on Formosa has long since faded, these outposts are of scant value save for observation and irritation. : ' , ' l U. S. policy in Asia is pretty much . an inheritance from the . (Concluded on Editorial page, O Off Span GRANTS. PASS A 14-year-old cyclist fell off an abandoned railroad bridge over the Rogue River Friday, and only; the pres ence of a youthful angler j made possible difficult rescue. ; There is a chance the victim may live. - In Josephine General Hospital was David M. Walls, 14, of Grants Pass. He suffered a compound leg fracture, broken jaw and possible internal injuries. His condition was described as serious. ' ':' '' The young angler, Dkk JCralicek, 13, also of Grants Pass, told this story: . .: ' " if Kralicek and Walls, who was wheeling his bicycle, passed each other on the C&OC railroad bridge in opposite directions. A few min n(H iatr. KYflliepk said, be beard a noise, and looking back, saw Walls and the bike falling.' r '-Kralicek ran back and saw Walls lvirnr nnronscious on . a concrete abutment about 35 feet below the span. The young angler summoned sid nil tmI'm and an ambulance crew had' to obtain a boat and cress the river from the opposite side to reach the stricken Walls. Fair Weather Due The Labor Day weekend will get off to a warm, sunny start in ue &aim sru. the forecast from the McNary Field weatherstation in dicated early Saturday, i'j i r Weathermen Predicted I cloud- tnstf fnr this mornins and Sunday morning, but said the skies would be mostly sunny botn .aiternoons. Temperatures were expected to rise to about 77 this afternoon and to near 80 Sunday. Guided Missile South Atlantic By JOHN W. FINNEY United Presy Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON (UP The Air Force plans soon1 to extend its guided missile testing range more than 5000 miles into the South Atlantic to test its first intercon tinental guided missile, .itLWas learned Friday. c ; The proposed "target" for the missile which could revolutionize warfare is British-held Ascension Island in the Southern ) Atlantic The island is 5000 miles from the Air i Force missile . launching 1 site at Cape Canaveral in Cocoa, -Fla. Diplomatic informants reported the United States is now negotiat ing with Great Britain to establish Animal Crackers V WARREN aOQORlCM OORICM I:.!- "And a tall, cool drink for my friend." Cyclist Falls Rogu to Bate Set By LILLIE L. MADSEN Farm Editor, The Statesman Today several thousand of you will attend the Opening Day bf Oregon's 89th annual State Fair at the Fairgrounds on Silverton Rd. Last year 36,330 went through the gates on the first day. Hi ', 4 I'm one up on you. I went to the fair Friday. I noted, too, that Leo Spitzbart, state fair manager. Today at the Fair n1 Saturday, Sept 1 : -- 7:00 ajn. Gates open.! 8:09 ajv Gov. Paul L. Patter mow officially opens the 89th Oregon State Fair. 9:00 a,ra. J n d g 1 n t starts on rabbits, honey bees, land products, foods, i I 10:00 a.m. Jndging floral sec ' tioa. - i ;,- 10:30 ajn. AH rides epea on the midway.- i j 12:00 Noon Flower show opens. 1:30 pjn. Horse rating at grandstand. 1 ' t - 2:30 p.m Circus at stadium. 3:00 p.m Ted Mack Amateur Talent j Quest on midway, 4:30 p.m. Flower arrangement demonstration, j ' , 6:00 p.nu Free band concert 7:00 Bum. Roy Gordon's Free . Show Fan on midway. 8:00 p.nu Helene Hughes Stage Kevne at grandstand. 8:00 p.m. Circus at stadium. Midnight Gates close. was going to the fair Friday.-1 met him first in the garden divi sion, where airs, jack Bartlett, superintendent was answering; a dozen questions at once and point ing out the smoke which was coming - out of the little - cabin topping Ernest Iufer's (display; Mrs. Bartlett took time out to say the flower show wovld offic ially open at 12 noon to the pub lic Judging would start at 10 a.m. There were 42 garden clubs which will furnish 14 table ar rangements daily at the fair. All Kinds of Machinery f 1 f And the ifarra machinery! There are all kinds of things for the big little boys to watch run around. "Self-propelling" j appears on many labels. I watched Bob Ebersole of Interstate setting tip a new D-2 Caterpiller with a tool bar dozer. That .' should mean something to someone. ' Wandering about the grounds I noted that the lampposts which; carried palm trees last year, are topped with" wooden-cutout cir cus folk and animals this year., i In the Agriculture Hall, herbs sion, where I sampled some ex cellent fudge while Gladys Turn bull said that entries were com ing in more rapidly than ever before.1 There were 5S by 4 o'clock against the usual less Stater Faniil Income Downj PORTLAND W Oregon farm ers received, 1 per cent less for their products from niid-July to mid-August according to the Fed eral Crop Reporting Service. $ - The all-crops price index was up about one-half of 1 per Icent be cause of better prices for wheat hay, potatoes, new crop' onions and peppermint ; j V ! The all-livestock index fell 4 per cent however, due to declines for meat animals, poultry, eggs and wooL - . . :. .? Project Seeks I Isle as Target' a missile observation station on Ascension, site of a U. S. iair ferry field between . South America and Africa in World War ILj - The negotiations are viewed as the first positive indications : that the United States is making pro gress in the deadly international race to develop a missile capable of zooming across oceans and striking suddenly on the enemy's continent -. ' i U. S. progress in developing an inter-continental missile -was the subject of running debate in the Senate last month between Sen. Stuart Symington D-Mo), former Air Force secretary in the Tru man administration, and Chair man Lever tt Saltonstall (R-Mass) of the Senate Armed j Services Committee. j ? , Several Years Away' - Symington contended that the United States was not: putting enough emphasis on the iirogram to meet the Russian challenge. Saltonstall argued that progress was being made- and that no "crash' (hurry-up) program was necessary. j ' - Establishment of a 5000-mile missile test range will not mean that the intercontinental missile Is about to become part of the U.S. arsenal of atomic weapons. Rather the Air Force is entering the "ex perimentaT stage; Missile experts agree it probably will be several years before a truly operational intercontinental missile wiH be developed. . , . Show 104TH YEAR 2 Area Youngsters Catch Clown A. Salem-area youngsters caught Popo the clown with his wig off Friday during tour behind .scenes at ? State Fair circus where rehearsal was In progress. In doorway (left to right) are Tommy Hnghes, sob of circus producer Helene Hnghes, who was showing circus sights to Greg Barnell, Keizer, and JinunyDurbin, 465 N. 17th St. Circus. will, start at 2:30 and 8 pan. (Statesman Photo.) half a dozen by that hour.. Half of the entrants were new, too, ch csM ,-.-. L-- rv : M Beautiful Blondes: ' ; i : r r ' i A lot of folk had to work Jater than usual Friday night because of the two beautiful blondes go ing through their rehearsals at the Pacific Telephone booth." I could just " imagine the -crowd around that booth during the rest of the week. "V . r f v from Santolina to Costmary made a good showing among Land Pro ducts, and the Scone Booth was being put together but no scones until Saturday, k .- I fared better in the foods divi We caught Helene Hughes Eod China Bombards Nationalist-CleId; Isles ;" By SPENCER MOOSA V' j ". - TAIPEH, Formosa UP) Communist Chinese artillery Friday bombarded two Nationalist-held islands off the China Coast for more than five hours. :. ..... u ;, .jv.t"'- ' : i : A Nationalist government communique said about 3,000 shells Were fired at Quemoy and Little Quemoy. Casualties were listed as light three killed, two seriously wounded,: five slightly wounded. v (Red China s ; Peipinc radio, heard in Tokyo, claimed the Com munist bombardment sank one gunboat damaged a submarine chaser and a tugboat demolished a wharf, enveloped both islands in flames and smoke and "complete ly silenced" Nationalist batteries.) ; The attack immediately raised speculation here whether it pre saged an attempt to seize the two islands or was for political purposes only. Unofficial quarters regarded it mostly as an effort to inject disharmony into the South east Asia security conference which opens in Manila Monday. Quemoy Island, a Nationalist strongpoint, is seven miles east of Amoy, Red-held island city just off the China manland. Little Quemoy is only five miles east of Amoy. The Nationalist and Red holdings thus are within easy artillery range of one another. -: Should the Reds make an effort to seize Guemoy, they would in effect be challenging a recent statement by U. S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. r Late last month Dulles, com menting on Peiping talk of "liber ating" Formosa, said American forces would be justified in defend ing some other Nationalist-held is lands. He said it would be up to American military authorities to decide fwhich islands, other than Formosa to defend. ' The U, S. 7th Fleet is assigned to guard Formosa, the Nationalist China stronghold, against invasion. Formosi is 100 miles east of ue moy, across Formosa Strait FRATERNITY ELECTS CASE LOS ANGELES A Portland, Ore., attorney and former Repub lican national cemmitteeman, Ralph H. Cake. Friday was named president of Phi Gamma Delta, college social fraternity, at the group's lOGlh annual meeting. . SALEM FRtCrPITATlOX Since Sunt of Weather Year Sept. I This Yir Last "Year , Normal tract.,. - .00 - - ,JJ - ' SECTIONS 14 PAGES! . : " - " ,mnny....- ' - V ! . Am? ' ' j . . j t 4 . "Boom-de-booming" the , circus band into, the rythm she needed lor her Various circus acts Ele phants, had not yet arrived, she said., but she was awaiting them anxiously: The circus i actually looked like it would be a top notcher. Here I found Spitzbart again, watching -with wide open eyesv . - r r; k " ".. , Out on the : grounds were a number 6t neft green picnic ta bles and benches, brought in-for the convenience, of the - public by the Hollywood Lions Club.. Barns Bulging j The barns were actually bulg ing . . 480 pigs, 605 sheep, hun- I dreds " of ) cattle. not so many 1 L t - -.. ,i v' - ior Power SHoftage'Said Facing Region PORTLAND tf Unless addi tional generation is l provided preferabbly by the "partnership approach" the Pacific: Northwest will experience an electric power shortage by 1961-62, the Bonneville Power Administration said in its annual planning report Friday, "The federal government invites local participation in the construc tion and financing of large multi purpose projects.' If adequate pow er capacity is to become available to meet - the region's - economic growth, the active' efforts of all parties in the partnership are re quired," the report stated. Small federal and non-federal projects and McNary J CKief Jo seph and The Dalles dams on the Columbia : are expected to add 4 million kilowatts to' the Northwest power pool Within the next eight years. , . t I Ma II v 1 ill WESTER.V 1VTIRXATIONX At Salem S-2. TrlOtr S-5 ' At Vancouver 3-3. Wenatcbe O-S At dnwntonr . ,Iwistoa (rain) ' COAST IXAGt'K At Portland ; .Seattle (rain At Hollywood 3, Loc Antreles 3 . At San Diego 2. Sacramento 7 At San francisco 0. Oakland 1 AMERICAN UAGCE : At Chicago 2. Cleveland S At Washington 2. New York S At Philadelphia 1. Boston 11 At Detroit 4. BalUmora a NATIONAL LEAGIE : ' At New York 1. Erooklyn 4 -At Cincinnati Z Milwaukee At St. Louu 4. Chiraio 4 - - At Pittsburia 1-2. Philadelphia 7-18 j ' 1 t peuMDno ' 1651' v 1 1 j ' ' ,'. The Oregon Statesman, With Wig Off r horses, goats down In number too. j but the whole made: a? terrific cnorus. j (Vivian Poorman, in charge of registering the animals, slid there were far more than "ordinary.' M ' ' -!- : 'Gobblifls' turkeys, Quacking ducks, and cackling hens drowned the conversation with Kenneth Jennings, but all pens appeared full-' ' ;!;: ; Tr?:t kx. . 11 . - & ing sunshine for Saturday after noon . and Sunday,- things were looking f p for' a mighty fine fair one that I'm not going to mind seeing for eight days straight It Additional . Fair : details on Page5, Secl) : - of Movie ette I los Angeles un Eugene Pallette, corpulent character actor, died of cancer Friday at; the age Of 65. . ''!- : .. . ' j 41 Pallette appeared in hundreds of movies before retiring severaj years ' ago. , Among , them were: 'Mr. Smith goes to Washington, "One Hundred Men and a GirL" "My Man Godfrey," "The Three Musketeet's, r and "Suspense." ' : He attracted considerable notice in the earlr years of World War It when rumors circulated that he had hoarded huge supplies of food stuffs ; on bis remote 3.500-acre rench in jWallowa County; Eastern Oregon,) ; . i - - I ; ! PalletU. at the time explained he was hot hoarding but seeded the supplies to operate his huge ranch. i In 183 300. head He also he sold the ranch, its of cattle and its sawmill. sold the foodstuff cache. He tame to Oregon in 1909 with a stage show that went broke hi Portland.! He got a job as a street cari motorman by impressing the firm's superintendent with his en terprise. He outwitted several hun dred other applicants by. climbing through a rear window of v the trolley company's office, i i He was born at Winfield, Kan. and. educated at Culver; Military Academy His parents were, stage performers. 7 : .'-vv. j,: t After playing in several stock companies. Pallette entered mov ies in their early days as an extra. By 1916 lie had big roles in films With : Norma Talmadge and other stars. As! his girth increased the 5-foot-9 actor turned from 'leading man portrayals to character parts. i He served two years in the Army during World War L He retired in 1344 to a ranch near La Grande, Ore., but! sold it and returned to Hollywood five years later, I Surviving is his widow, Marjorie BIG DEVELOPMENT i i SEATTLE W If Harvey Lumi num. Inci. finds a power project et Alaska's Copper River feasible and goes! ahead with it, it wouia mean the i biggest jingle industrial development m the territory's his tory. Actor PaU Salem, Oreaon, Saturday, Sept. 4, 1354 Islands9 Defense Pledged MANILA to U. S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles Friday declared "If the Philippines were attacked, the United States would act immediately." ; Dulles gave this assurance in a statement at the: opening of the U. S.-P. t mutual defense talks. To allay any Philippine -fears that the United States might not come to the aid of this country in the event of ; aggression, Dulles said: . "n : Emphatic (Terms ; "I wish to state in most emphatic terms that the United States will honor fully its commitments under the mutual defense treaty. If the Philippines r were attacked, the United States would act immediate ly. . - "We expect the Philippines to contribute to I its own security to the extent of its capabilities. To that would be added the U. S. air, naval ' and logistical support." Dulles remarks were apparently aimed at soft-pedalling Philippine enthusiasm for a NATO-type South east Asian collective security agreement , Nations to Meet - . ' Eight nations wiH meet in Mani la Monday to forge a pact against ruttner communist aggression in Asia.' - . j ;.- i i It is generally believed that if the Philippines get strong military commitments from the United States in j the current mutual de fense talks, it will back down on its present strong stand ior the SEATO conference. r U! - , . j - Rates Reduced n r un insurance ForiDwellin Insurance rates on houses and nouse contents aave been . re duced for many Oregon cities, in cluding Salem, by the Oregon in surance rating bureau. -5 , saiem: rates ior a smngie roox dwelling; have been lowered from $30 to $1.88 per $1,000 for a one-year term policy.- On the same type policy, composition roof dwelling rates in Salem dropped, from $3 to $1.68 per $1- 000. :;. One year . term content Tates for $1,000 drop from $3.50 to $2.04 for: shingle roof and from $3 to $1.84 for composition roofs. Policies renewed or written on or after Sept. 1, will be written with the new rates. - Existing policies written since July 1 may be corrected to the new rates as of Sept 1. However policies Iwritten before July first can not be changed unless the whole policy is canceled and re written.! , f;i Fire insurance rates are de termined on the basis of a city's class rating, which can vary from one to 10. Portland with a class 2 rank gets lower rates than Sa lem and Eugene who are rated class 4. i - Clark Gable Visits In Iilamath Falls . KLAMATH FALLS fl Movie actor Clark Gable was an unan- nounced visitor here Friday. The actor went tb Keno, about 13 miles southeast of here, to buy a hunting dog from Joe and Dick Morgan.! well known dog breeders. The Morgans will train the animal and Gable will take the dog when he. returns for the duck and geese shooting: season at Tula Lake. Ex- Vice Consul MFrmlMd Oii Charge of A iding Soviet Spy SYDNEY (B-i France's former vice consul in Australia, a viva cious 45 - year; old widow who worked ior the French resistance ia World War II, has been arrested on charges of aiding the one.- time Soviet agent Vladimir Petrov. French Ambassador Louis Roche Rose-Marie Oilier gave vital in formation on Australian arms ship ments to Indochina to Petrov while he was; head of 1 Soviet espionage ring in this country. Roche said. Mrs. Oder was sus pended from her job in May and sent to; Noumea, capital of the French ; Island of New Caledonia 90 miles east; of .Australia, where one of her two sons attends col lege. She was visiting him when French i authorities took her into custody: 12 days ago. Mrs. Oilier, described as a short, vivacious woman, is a law and politics! science graduate who be PRICE 5c Reels Release' .FrericEHero Of IndocMiia I By FORREST EDWARDS A HANOI, Indochina (JP) The French High Command announced Friday night that Brig. Gen. Christian de Castries, commander of , the fallen Dien Bien Phu fortress, has been released by the Vietminh in the Indochina prisoner exchange. ' - - A command spokesman said de Castries, highest ranking French officer captured by the Communist-led rebels during the nearly eight- Employm ent In State Hits "'v s: l v '-. ; Year's Peak Seasonal employment reached the year's peak in the closing weeks of August and because of the late season may be expected to continue at a high level for sev eral weeks, the state unemploy ment compensation commission reported here Friday. Officials said! they based their statement on reports received from 26 local employment offices oper ated; under direction of the com mission. . .j. ' . The number of those . actively seeking work dropped from 37,200 to 29,300 during' the past month. officials estimated. The figures do not include I those engaged in labor disputes I but do include many students,! - housewives ond other summer workers displaced by lumber workers. A year ago 21.459 were looking foe jobs and two years ago 14,400. In 1949 the figure was 33,900. , , Payments Higher , ? Payments to insured workers were $1,222,984,1 higher than for any August with the exception of in 1949. The total compares with Sl.O08.8ll in July. vt- , s , Unemnlovment declined dorms August in every section of , the state with thel exception of La- Grande and Klamath Falls, where small increases were reported. In the metropolitan area. 2.500 fewer were looking for: jobs than a month ago, mainly because of pickup in food processing land other season al operations. -: - - - Salem. 1 Roseburg.' Toledo,,- As toria, and Hood River had good gins in employment, v ; : Because , of moderate weather and i the number of persons in volved in labor disputes,, few ac tual shortages of agricultural help were being reported.. Heavy de mand for bean and blackberry pickers were noted from, around Portland, Hillsboro. McMinnville and Salem. .; : . : , Most harvests are expected to wind up this month although late fruit; nuts and ! potatoes will re quire help for additional weeks. Rifle Bullet Fatal Ta Portland Tot PORTLAND (jfl A 4-year-old girl was fatallyj wounded by her older brother when a rifle they found at the home of their grand parents accidentally discharged, police reported. ; . The victim was Evelyn 'Eaton. She died en route to a hospital. Police said they were informed the shooting occurred whfcS the children were playing1 in a bed room. They said the gun was fired by a 7-year-old brother, Byron. EUGENE ASKS LICENSE WASHINGTON tf The City of Eugene, Ore Friday asked the Power Commission for a license to build a $7,223,000 hydro-electric project on the McKenzie River in Lane and Linn counties. -. gan working for; the French gov ernment in Syria in 1934.' She Is currently held at Noumea to be returned to France by ship.' ' Petrov is the former third sec retary of the Soviet Embassy who obtained asylum in Australia last spring witn en offer to disclose network' in Am the Soviet spy tralia. r A transcript bf his testimony at the Royal Espionage Commission secret hearing on Mrs. OUier's case, held in .Melbourne July 20, was released Friday. Petrov declared Mrs. Oilier told him' of Australian shipments ; to French authorities in Indochina at seven or eight meetings, the last on March 8 this year. He said her code name in Soviet dispatches was "Oiga" and that he had passed on her information to Moscow. Both Petrov and his wife told the commission (hat. Mrs. OUier had The Weather BUx. Mln. Freda, 71 4S I . 7 55 , .11 Salem Portland San Francisco T 54 Jto WHlamette River -2.5 feet. FORECAST (from V. S. weather ' bureau, McNary field. Salem): Cloudy this morninf and Sunday morning: mostly tunny both after today 75 U 77. high Sunday 78 to SO: expected low tonight 50 to 52. No. 1E3 year ! war,' fwas turned over to French representatives at Vietri. He was scheduled to arrive here shortly. The official announcement came ' just 10 minutes after Vietminh Gen. fran Van Dune told a reporter da Castries would be released at Vie tri Saturday "barring unforeseen developments." Statement Made : ! The Vietminh general made the statement at a cocktail party given by . Indian members of the Indo china Armistice Commission. The high command spokesman said de Castries had been turned over at Vietri -between 8 and 1:30 p. m., alter tne rezuiar prisoner excnange .ad been completed. -me spokesman said that as of 9:23 p. in. the general was still at Vietri but would arrive in Hanoi between' II o'clock and midnight - r renca omaais nere naa no fur ther details and no information was immediately available on d Castries' health. A French spokesman said, how- ever, that de Castries would ea in-' to a French hospital in Hanoi for a physical checkup. ; , - Reporters Visit Several American newsmen, in- eluding Associated Press photogca-. peer i?Tea waters, visited Vietri Friday. The reporters left the vil lage after 6 p. m. with the first boat of returning POWs and said that up to that time no prisoner resembling the general had gone through the. regular release pro , cedure. n -:. ! - ;: ; ',. A French official said the French had asked the Vietminh when de C!ries would be -freed, and fc no-answer; Waters reported. De Castries wife, Jacqueline, was waiting for him in Paris, where she returned after his cap ture. She had asked permission to return to Saigon to greet hira but the government sidetracked the re- quest because it would have been unable to comply with'shnilar re quests from wives of other tured officers. ? - i Not Mandatory School districts may not require pupils to obtain a physical exami nation at parents' expense before admitting them to school, Attorney General Robert Y. Thornton held here Friday, j f Thornton further held,, however, that school districts may i budget funds for free examinations and authorize optional examination by a private physician , at. parents expense. ; i The opinion was sought by State Rep. Boyd S. Overhulse of Madras. Today's Statesman Section 1 - ', 1 Crossword- .ii'. -3 Editorials, features Star Gazer ; Society, women's news . " Radio; TV, Comics ' Church news" 4 6 .6 7 .1.2 . 2 .-3-8 Section 2 . . Sport news Valley news . : Classified ads been given a wristwatch worth 25 pounds $73.73 bought from Soviet MVD funds. :r.. y Petrov said he was introduced to Mrs. OUier in 1952 by' former Tass representative Pakhamov and later made contact with her when she returned from a vacation in France the next year. He arrarsd to meet her on. Dc. 24, 1X3, in Cooma, about 250 miles from Sydney.-.., I:""'...-.,::- M ' ' ' 1 The Cooma meeting, Petrov test ified, was very important because it was there she had agreed to bring a list of arms -and weapons which Australia promised to send to Indochina. At the last meeting, on March 8, Petrov stated, she told him the name of the arms the Radnor. s.v-p. Moscow asked him' to get the French Embassy ciphers from Mrs. OUier, -but he never asked her, Petrov added. - ; '