) 4 Sec ft Statesman. Salix Or Friday. July 23, IS54 (3rcflon0tatesittaa : "No Favor Sway Vs. No Fear Shall Awe" -N From First Statesman, March 2S, 1831 ; ; CHARLES A. SFRAGUE. Editor and Publisher PunUabe my moraine Buslncas office 280 " Worth Church St. Slem. Ore- Telephone S-1441 ; Enter at Uu atottlce at Saleta. Or. as con4 class matter under act of Contrea March 1 1878. -"" I"""" - : - , Member Associated Press " ,i""," " -------- the Associated Press ta nUtlea exclusively to tbe use toe repuoUcattoa of all loeaJ new printed ta ' ih) newepapei ' . Not Slaves Forever . . With the" ink now dry on the Indochina truce, the .reactions of the free world have had time to become known. As expected, almost everyone is glad that the bloodshed has ended but almost no one is happy with the price paid for the end of the bloodshed. The Indochina truce, like the Korean truce, 1 Is not satisfactory to the West because it is Also, we da. not like it because it is not a vktory. It is hard on our pride to give in even a little bit, When there is the lingering feeling that the West could have won, de cisively if only the West had been willing to lose enough blood' and treasure in the cause. We don't like to admit that the French , lost to superior force of arms and. superior, force of wilL We tend to reject altogether f. any idea that the Indochinese people were not solidly on our side in the first place,,, and we hate the thought that it is somehow our fault that, millions of people are now behind the Iron Curtain who once were this side of it. President Eisenhower spoke for . " Us all when he said he wanted no truck with documents that make slaves of men. -1 But perhaps it is not as "bad as -it seems on first appraisal. From. :the standpoint of the Indochinese people themselves, the truce -means that it will go hard withthe politi- cal leaders of the pro-French forces. They probably will be shot, or worse. The same fate is in store for landlords, businessmen, in- " tellectuals and others whom the Reds deem dangerous to their regime. But for the great"; masses, life'will go on much as before: They . will continue to work hard, to 'suffer neglect and abuse, to live with difficulty and-die., early after the age-old patterns of the East. Tfeey have been downtrodden and exploited for centuries by many , masters, and the" change of masters means little to them. These people, have been the pawns of the mighty, their miy tasxs to proauce 100a ior otners, r-Tl . Tl, T. f workers and soldiers for others, and to en- , "jSSS! -8 9 io I l I HANDICAP 'A Real Fine FelloW W6've never had anything like it before,' said the University of, Oregon student union manager about the crowd that turned up to hear Dr. Ralph Bunche Tuesday. , The distinguished American is now head -of, the United Nations Trusteeship Council .but is perhaps still best known for his work in ending the Israeli-Arab open warfare with a truce in 1949. At the Eugene meeting, Dr. Bunche expressed "reasonable" optimism :v about the.: future -"We must learn to' live together or-perish together.. But I believe that man through his essentially good heart will meet that challenge" and reaffirmed his belief in the United Nation's m o r, a 1 strength as a preventive j for war. " Dr. Bunche showed himself a scholar and a gentleman and more; he showed he has the common touch and a sense of humor which must sustain him in situations which Would ..otherwise be extremely difficult. At his "press conference in Eugene, the tall, gen ; tie-voiced Negro recalled his earlier travels to Oregon. He had played football and bas- ketball against both . the , Web foots and the . "Aggies at OAC while a, student at the ( University of California, and he remembered i losing to Oregon and beating Oregon State . ; because "the Aggies had that slow offensive." And he told a story which must have brought a smile to his listeners: Once at an elegant dinner party attended by many nationalities and races, Dr. Bunche's dinner companion, an American woman, viewed the mixed com pany with great distaste. Evidently "taking Bunche for an Indian, she asked him, "How would you like to have your daughter marry . a Negro?" .. 4 ' ' En route to Eugene from Portland Dr. , Bunche had stopped in Salem Tuesday to ' have lunch at the Marion Hotel with Gov. tuiu a a. a, 7 , a Bvi ovu tuiu ata aaatiMMun aiv governor's secretary. The had just returned from the i ference in New York and. a Nations, there, found they had much LAST FRAMET - The Safety Valve i Armstrong, me ; 7" Pattersons, who ..' .. . . ,-j had much to talk ; 1 11 ' 1 1 . ' Litorary Guidopost Bji about with Dr. Bunche, and members of the party agreed that he was a stimulating per son.' He did not strike them as an ivory-tower type; instead he seemed, "yery down to earth' and "k very warm personality" and a real -fine fellow." . '-; .From which we can only conclude that the United States is indeed fortunate, to be represented in the councils of the world by " ajnan of this caliber. We've never had any ' thing ' quite like that before. M.W. - (Continued from page L) W. G. ROGERS dure. They, are the mute and .the meek. They will not remain mute and meek for-' ver, though. All over the world, they are stirring and beginning to make themselves heard and felt. The seeds of revolution are widely scattered, and theJmute and the meek are fertile soil. For a while the Red masters of Asia may stun their new" slaves into com pliance, but the people who fought to throw off the French will not long be content un . der the oppression of the new imperialists. Eisenhower said he knows of no one who advocates tht the U. S. should go to war to unify Korea and Indochina. , We' will not go uninvited to liberate the slaves by force, even though we think it would be for their own good. .But when the slaves decide by themselves that they have had enough and try once more to break the bonds of the oppressor, then the free world will go to ,their aid. That time will comeblood will flow once more in the rice paddies and the jungles, theirs and ours. In the instances at hand, cannot we who are free wait as pat iently as those who are not? re us cunousiy-'un mior senator from turn the departing "The vain man makes a merit of misfor tune, end triumphs in hi disoroce" Wjl Iiam Hazlitt. V ' , ' ' 1 The tears of Joe McCi nation of Roy Cohn lea moved. Even when the .Wisconsin attempts to v star of this, tragedy of errors into a martyr as the curtain falls, the audience hardly responds.- ' " Maybe it is because we are all sick arid tired of the tawdry mummery There were . too many bad actors, too many hams, too much trite dialogue, and the plot stank. As if this were hot enough, there is also the suspicion that what we have witnessed with Mr. Cohn in the leading role is not a com plete drama, now ended, but only the first in a serial. - We are afraid that 'it's faretheewell, Mr. Cohn, and on with the show. There are signs of a new rast warming up in the wings and we must all brace ourselves for the next production. - ; 1 see some - work on the experi mental farm . . wheat and bar ley growing on land very recent ly cleared of brush . . (and then to see. one, the giant gold dredges operated by the U. S. Smelting and Refining company, principal operator in the area. . Gold, dredging here! requires washing away some 60-75 feet of top material "muck" to the miners; then conveying away an other deep layer of gravel, expos ing the very rich . gold-bearing gravels' above bedrock at which the dredge keeps gnawing away, washing out the gold and de- -.'r '- ' ' positing the gravel debris in huge w,w,' tk.:-M;- - Pacs 01 taihngs. Were the ground hy upon theresig- rich gold it would not be us cunouslv-'un- mi;.vi. . . .v. gold price. To tHaw the gravel pointed pipes are driven into it and cold water forced through until the permafrost is driven out, This has replaced steam as a thawing means, though Dr. Patty told in his; own operation they were using solar, thawing, which means to let the exposed gravels lie out under, the sun for a year or two until the thaw gets below the level of tbe gold deposit . -' Another fine feature of the Vol-; .versity is .its historical museum , .which is a "must" for anyone visiting Fairbanks and seeking a - graphic ' presentation of native artifacts, the equipment of the furhunters, and gold-diggers.. The natural history section is also imposing with its display of ani maT species now existing, and 'skeletal portions and tusks of pre historic beasts like the hairy mas todon which roamed the region. This part of Alaska, explained Dr. Patty,, is particularly rich -in fossils because it was an oasis when the great ice cap covered much of the North American Con tinent, and here animals crowded for survival. . v.- ' ' ' i: Fairbanks still savors a lot of the ' frontier, and the contrasts are sharp between the old and the new: Log cabins falling in 5 ruin and, not fas away, an ultra modern office 'ttuilding or apart ment house. Like other Alaska towns, it lives up to the old reputation of an abundance of liquor, judged by the number, of dispensing bars and cocktail lounges. But there ' is another side of life here. Sunday we at- tended church. - at the second : service scheduled for the xnorn ; ing, rand the. sanctuary was so DUFYj Teat by. Sam Boater, 16 color prints. Ahrams Art Book-Garden City. FLETCHER MARTIN. Foreword by William Saroyan, commentary by Bar bara Ebersole, 51 illustratione in black of Florida. Dufy, and white. University dead a year, was a vacation-tinje painter. His scenes were the regatta, the flag-bedecked street, the con cert halt the park; the race; and he was 'the master of a sprighty and urbane brush stroke. Americans have Seen his bright pictures in many! exhibi tions, orj his handiwork) in tex tiles, or perhaps even the mural advertised as the longest in the world at the ; New York . World's pair. . j Native of LeHavfe, he'studied art there and in Paris' where Matisse (was one of the! strong. est influences in shaping his career. ( ("'' 'Martii. was born in Palisade, -: Colo- 01 a tanuly, "flikel Dufy's, ! respectable but poor. He was I ' r. migrant worker and the going f was har;d; he enlisted I in the ; Navy: where the going, for a youth upaccustomed to! restric "tions," was harder.' Influenced by his first wife, by a man who Re-Insnra-ee Without Merit To the Editor: . - Your leading editorial of Sat- ? urday, January 17, 954 entitled :"Myopic Surgery" deserves a re ply.'. . ' - - ,The burden of your editorial was.' first, that the Eisenhower administration's proposal for fed- ' eral insurance of private :' health Insurance plans was a use- ' lul and constructive approach to 'the ; problem of providing cover age for' individuals who cannot now. secure -it and,' second, that: it was defeated because of oppo- -sition by myopic AMA. I submit' that both parts of this thesis arer if not wholly untrue, at least of . very questionable accuracy: ' ? ' Experienced executives of the non-profit Blue Shield plans are ' overwhelmingly Of the opinion ; that tbe re-insurance proposal is ' without any real- merit Their opinions are based purely on the practical aspects of the proposal. The reasons why the experts think the re-insurance proposal is not useful boil down to -the fact that the proposal would not re duce the cost; it would not make insurance available to any class, of risk or geographic' area not now within the capabilities ; of voluntary insurers to reach.'"' The re-insurance plan if it were used at all would get only losing business and hence-would surely be turned into a form of direct federal subsidy for ' voluntary plans. This is as objectionable to 'the voluntary plans as a federal' subsidy would be to newspapers. There was powerful and active opposition from other than AMA. quarters. Insurance companies and the U. S. Chamber of Com- "merce, -among others, opposed it. It is my opinion that no congress- - ; man who was well informed 'on -this subject would voteTIor the proposal on its noa-political mer its. Its political merit is . another issue. It might be pointed out that .for many years -the doctors in Oregon have in fact re-insured tbe - Oregon Physicians' -Service through their pledge to -provide iServke even though they were paid nothing or only a small por tion of the approved fee sched . ule. " . Though it has been demonstrat ed that excellent protection can be provided employed groups by voluntary insurance the problem of . financing medical care for i the unemployable, temporarily ' unemployed and retired persons remains the major problem. It will be generally agreed that at present medical care for 'the ' unemployable is properly a di rect charge upon the state or . upon private charity. These per sons probably cannot r ever be come insurable fjsfcs.. But the temporarily unemployed and the retired can be included in insur- able groups. .The problem lies in keeping these people as members - of large groups and in continuing - premium payments. . t One approach to the problem of the temporarily unemployed might be to have the unemploy ment insurance benefits extend- . ed to include payment of the group policy premiums in force at the time employment: termi nated. Retired persons might re tain membership in their group . contracts at the same rates and t L.. :i ilu bers if the premium rates for .the whole group were raised to cover the excess cost of the older 'age persons in the group. -This could be and has been done voluntarily by some groups. 11 nugni aiso . oe consider ea whether insurance carriers should , be required to load the premiums sufficiently to set up reserves which, would enable them to carry retired members of groups at rates and benefits the same as for ,the-younger persons core- - yvsuig - uic cuyc group. . - The " growth of voluntary pre paid medical care ' plans has been phenomenal and has work ed a profound change upon the economics of tbe cost of medical 'care. Much remains to be done, - but there is reasonable grounds for hoping that K may be done without the imposition of what is losely termed "Socialized Medi- .cine.?' .'.i. ; Morris K. Crothers. M. D. Salem; Ore. - - Better EntrHsh By D. C WILLIAMS 1. What is wrong with this sen tence? "A young lady wishes to talk to you." 2. What is the correct pron unciation of "vitriol?' 3. Which one of these words is misspelled? Necessarilly, eventually, eruellv. solely. 4. What does the word "coer ce mean? ..... ' 5. What Is a word beginning with em that means "high rank"? - '; ANSWERS . 1. Say, "A young we mi wishes to talk with you." 2. Pronounce vit-ri-uL both Fs as in it, a as in dull, accent first syllable. 3. Necessarily. 4 To compel to any action; to enforce. (Pronounce ko-urs.'e as in ebey, as in for, accent second sylla ble).. "Member 1 of the assembly were coerced into voting against the bilL" 5. Eniinence. ; Time Flies FROM STATESMAN ma 10 Yeari Ago Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Perry en trained for Chicago to 'attend the crowded they had to brine in employed him, by the; Mexican folding chairs. Of course, a num-i- Alfaro Siqueiros, he spent more was one himself - the farmer, the base runner, the rodeo. ; . Hunter's text reads very well, Miss Ebersole's a bit stilted; Saroyan's foreword pays earnest tribute to a personal friend. The Martin book would be more' use ful if sizes of pictures were in dicated. ; ' ' - r ' ' W. G. Rogers By J. M. ROBERTS JR. Associated Press News Analyst The Indochina truce clothes nu- Indochina Truce Said to Clothe Numerous World Problems With New, Appearances jjjj rSSt IS bpSe Korean truce to be used lor ex- This rise of Bed China to a posi panskmism elsewhere, but they tkm where she can dictate to world v did. . powers contains some of the great- T. .. t Li t .1 'ti:.. ..4 .4.-t. 1 - 1 .. meroua world Brtlns widj nem 11 wtta aajtirawcui iw uie auih co yoi.vGu ui vuiiciii uiswry. Enerws wona prowems wan new a m41edgeA defense By teP 0wn aloofness from the immediate rnmunist re- 'IMochiaa, but regardless of that Anglo-French position at Geneva, titonnwJllilt practicality ttey have lost a by refusing to identify herself in ; 5v?- VardTKorearrief out to aiLttained My 7 ft tte a pattS which has been develop- wiIlHlgness f1 Zl'Zt ing ever since the death of StalS. to-fs 111 P"4- L ,r If .JPff ,tae Its chief obtect Is throw toe Perhaps the most important long that she will not try to upset it by free wnrldfLard wTafeen the raQe factor m tte bole business force the United States has virtu Westera wffl tfrneet new e tt deterioration of the French ally frozen herself cut of any future sioSef forti. Mere with " M power. It's -a consultatioivs regarding the con- ShtaS 7;IS JS cinch -she is going to lose ber duct of the armistice, , except pos- and Southeast Asian defense lorn- f?S2?J: alists will be emboldened by the situation by suggesting that the successes of the' Indochinese reb- United. States is beading toward els. France not vonly drops from isolationism one of the greatest the ranks of first class powers, fears entertained among the West but now even trails Red China, era Allies, i-,- r lodge. . George C. Will's death here closed the book on what was prob ably Salem's longest business ca reer. More than 55 years ago be and Mrs. Win established the music store they operated to the day of his death. He was born VI 'J muni ties India's position as a Red-leaning neutralist" force in Asia is strengthened. . With France expected to extend diplomatic recognition to Peipinp. k? the battle for Communist Chinese Vi-.T . Tw- . m-, membership in the United Nations GRIN AND BEAR IT a Dame conducted oy Russia ior tbe prime purpose of emphasizing Anglo-American differences on the subject-already is being renewed. . On the one hand, American dis- ' appointment over French policy in Indochina in creases the demand that Paris, no longer conducting a -war abroad.' concentrate on the defense of Europe and go ahead : with EDO. On the other, Commu nist agreement to stop one war plays heavily on France's wishful thinking that it reduces the danger " of another. The French agreement to a type of erection in Vietnam closely akin to that proposed by the Reds for Korea, a type turned, down flatly by the free world in the original Korean discussion, emboldens the Communists to propose another ef fort to reach a Korean settlement. Their expectation, of course,, is that by the manipulations possible under joint elections in Commu nist and - non-Commmiist territo ries they can win everything. . . s The United, States feels 'under compulsion to create a Southeast Asian defense system to see that the Communist conquest is not .ex tended. At present, such an organ ization would represent more of a ; warning than, anything else. But the value of Allied warnings against: further aggression has been seriously weakened. They isid they would cot permit the By Lichty ) P ' P;- . March 15, 159, King George VI of England. trim in the dark olive green of a field marshal, landed in' Italy on an inspection tour which carried him to the battlefront approaching Pisa, Florence and Rimini ; 25. Tears Ago, Jaly M, 1$2 ' . .The reserve training corps unit of the University of Oregon was announced as the winner of the trophy "Doughboy of the West competition for 1923. The trophy is ior. JIOTC infantry units in marksmanship competition. , r ber of tourists were present but they say that church attendance ' is better in wintertime No won i der the church is planning new construction for which $100,000 has been pledged. - - In th afternoon, thanks to Dr. James Ryan, city superintendent of schools, and Mrs. Jlyanfand Mehitabel's membership inPEO) we were invited to attend the annual picnic of the local chap ter at Harding Lak;e, some ' 45 miles from the city. It was a warm, sunny day and the lake was alive with those engaged in water sports: Swimming, boating, surfboard riding, water- skiing. A portion of the lake is. rimmed : with summer cottages like our own resorts only here the sum , tner climate is much better - adapted to the enjoyment of water sports than is western Oregon. Monday we took the river ex- cursion on the Tanana again shirt-sleeve weather. The trip took s to an Indian fishing camp where Indians were drying salmon caught in their nearby fishwheel for dogfood in winter. Dogs still have utility for trans- portation, but the racing of dog sleds has become a popular sport, too. Our next move is a flight be lond the Arctic Circle to Kotzebue and Nome, then back to Fair : banks and home by air. EDUCATED COP - . jiTwrnpnt )fi IT AT .. . t - i . rr.i.r.ivoxuAVf. . iuj -Mrs. Ronald Jones entertained B. E. Oliver,' Petersburg police w4th a bridge tea complimenting man, has his high school dip- Mrs. TDomas G. Foley of Los An- loma. uuver, zj, leu nign scnooi geles. Mrs. Jones' guests were in 1M8 to go to work, then the college friends of Mrs. Foley. Army claimed him for a couple : t - - of years. Coming back to join The trouble between Russia the police force he obtained priv and China brought .to world at- ate instruction while working. tention several Manchurian and His wife and young daughter saw Siberian border towns long swath- him get his diploma. ed in obscurity. One of the set tlements on the border is Pogran- icninaya. i f 40 Years. Ago , ' July M, 1914 ,' The Red Star Line steamship i Zeeland, which was in collision in mid-ocean with the British ' freight steamship Missouri, ar- rived in New York with part of the starboard side mashed in. , Mrs. S. E. Yantis and twin ' daughters, Birdine and Anna, have returned home -here after "Makt tu yoar mad. ftoseoef . . . las might yoo were xrtonkig tAeatlmng wehia oar tuaget . . . wgw iw n wamstmgaaMa umg v wgfi-. spending a vacation ; with rela tives at Seattle. I ; ,; Editorially Germany officially warns newspaper reporters against over-emphasizing the seriousness of the war situation.' It Is wasted breath; upon the kind of newspaper reporters that are addicted to that habit -. Snbseriptioa Rates By carrier is ettteit Daily and Sunday- MS per no. Daily-only ' US per mo. . Sunday only .. .. JO week By man, Sunday enlyt (in advance) Anywhere In U. S- 'J.75 sixmo. By BiaU, DaXty aai Ssndayt In Oreron f 1.10 per mo. (In advance) 5 JO sixmo. y 10M year In IT. 8. outside . . , Oresm , 143 per mo. aftmber Audit Boreai of Circulation Boreas ef ActvertUinr, ANPA Oretm Ifewtpaper skUsbert Association Aavtrttslaf EepreseBtaUvMt : Wars-Griffith Cm J New York. Chicago, - San rrandsce, Detroit JJ0 per mo. and more time on art, and had his first exhibition In 1934. The Federal! Art Project gave him a boost; he has taught and held museum; jobs; he -did a lot of vWartimej documentaries.1 . He i4"Just as 'American as Dufy Is French. Contrasted with the Parisian's materials, Martin paints the bdter he Health Spot Shoes Now Known As 'Fcot-So-Pcrt Shoes Complete Stock McDevitt's Bootery . 105 N. High St SHAG RUGS ; WASHED AfID V FLUFF TRIED We can handle any size up to 9 ft. x J 2ft. This six only costs an average So f P of- . , Oe J V Snialler sizes in proportion ' - ----- i LAUtlDERETTE 1253 Ferry St Phone Z4555 THE MAN'S SHOP'S FINAL JULY , . . i .: f famous Kyppenhelmer Suits, regular 5.00 to 100.00- . mm Sf5 Varsity Town, 65.00 to 75.00. Grief Suits, . regular ' . I'd 7f - ' .- ' Dacron And Worsteds A Group of Cool Tropical IF -.1 r- ... i . ' i THE MAN'S DON RAMSDElL t JAYMONNTHE Open Fridays ti'.l 9 P.M.