I i Ike Aims .'Fair i . . ! jr. lay 103RD YEAR, 2 SECTIONS 16 PAGES Thr Oregon Statesmasr Soltnw Ongoxw Thunday, March 4. 1954 . PRICE 5c No. 333 Bongs QMi?'k Reply Coastal Troller, Boat From Japan Visit Salem Barl) at McCarthy; Military Tiny M(ibnkfof Sp ace fian ALBUQUERQUE (JP) The armed forces are sponsoring a iky sweeping search for tiny earth moons which might serve man as a stepping stone to the stars. ji I If they exist and scientists say they have reason to believe they do the nearly invisible earth satellites also could be used as space platforms to liunch missiles in time of war. , - ii ' i ..in flui TtrnKfliicHi fh mail nrtiA fUCDOIO "7 I see where there is I s fresh splurge on a fountain pen. It's the same retractable point pen dolled up for the carriage trade. The promotion will give a spurt to the pen business, however, in the interval between Christmas, ; scRool opening and Mother's Day. - Certainly a lot of inventive genius has gone into the design of fountain pens. We have graduated from the old pump model with the 14k gold pen to the ball point pen and more re cently to the snap spring model that protrudes or retracts the point For myself I have quit carrying one of these snap-out pens found myself nervously snapping the spring. It js plain to see how profitable the sale of this type pen is, however com pare the cost of a refill with that of a bottle of ink, and the writ . ing mileage one gets from each. The fountain pen is a relative ly late invention. For instance, the Scientific American for Feb ruary in its "100 Years Ago column quotes from its issue of that month in 1854: "Sincd we published remarks a few weeks ago respecting the benefits that would be conferred upon the writing community by the invention of a jet black pen cil to supersede pen and ink, we have received ; a number of let ; ters about fountain pens, but we , do not wish to have anything to do with these their advantages and disadvantages. being .well known to us. The pencil and nothing but the pencil is the - watchword and reply for us." i WelL he cot his pencil and we have fountain pens, though most of (Continued on Editorial Page, 4) Kings Valley Store Robbed CORVALLIS un Burglars made off with $400 in merchandise from a store at Kings Valley early Wednesday. The store, which , also houses the postoffice at Kings Valley, 10 miles north, of here, was robbed of $100 in cash last falL Indochina Reds Sty HANOI. Indochina (fl The French disclosed Wednesday that Vietminh troops had penetrated the suburbs of Nam Dinh. a large textile city' 55 miles southeast of Hanoi, in stepped up rebel activity in the vital Red River delta. The French said the Communist led rebels held positions in the outer fringes of Nam Dinh for three hoofs last Sunday before be ing driven out by French tanks and infantrymen. The . French claimed 22 Vietminh killed and 18 captured. . j - Red Cross Blood Donations Today Red Cross will set up a Blood Center at Salem Armory today, with donations of blood to be ac cepted from noon to 5 p.m. It is the monthly Blood Day for Salem, with citizens urged by Red Cross headquarters to sup port i the program- of making needed blood available to hos pitals and military channels. Animal Crackers tv WARREN GOODRICH "All right, now yow scratch my bodu- In Textile ( 1 . i ttiK orms 1 itnvAPA1 rh nlonaf TMtvfv ' m4 UAVVVVvA.W MJV yMSU. M. UIVr ttUU Dr, Lincoln La Paz, director of the Institute of Meteoritics at' the University of New . Mexico, are two of the men engaged in the search for fast-traveling little sat ellites. I Much of the research is being done at White - Sands Proving Ground in southern New Mexico, scene of the United States mis sile testing, program and -the spot where the first atomic bomb was setoff. I "Other than the moon, no earth satellites have been discovered to date," Tombaugh said. "But fthis is understandable." J Bapid Orbits ( Tombaugh said in an Interview that the earth satellites mavi fol low rapid omits near the eauator. inus escaping notice by sky map pers in nonnern countries. s Finding- a tiny, fast-movine moon in the sky would be a tough job no matter where they were lo cated, biowly scanning, cameras would be little affected by the lit tle light from the satellites. I The only way to spot them. Tom-' baugh says, is to track them with cameras moving at the same speed as the satellite and in the same direction. The satellite would then show up as a dot against a background of star streams, t A( White Sands I ' Army Ordnance is ssonsorins the White Sands sky sweep, al though Tombaugh himself is an employe, pf the Air Force. White Sands has been, for the past! few years, a joint Army - Navy-Air Force installation handling ( top secret weapons testing and train ing, principally as far as the public knows with guided mis siles. ! 6 Probably one of the roost I im portant immediate aspects of the search for a natural satellite may be a billions of dollars saving. Fer rying a man-made satellite out of the earth' atmosphere, if attempt ed wouia cost Diuions. f Way Station Needed f Scientists have long seen I the need for a way station to precede any attempt: py man to conquer space. Main reason is the terrific amount of fuel which must be used to escape earth's gravity. , "Space ships" if they ever materialize IS probably j never would touch earth, but would refuel and take on : passengers and cargo at some such way station in the orbit of earth as Tombaugh and La Paz now are seeking. 9 , The value of an armed weapons station in space, monitoring! the actions of other nations and (pre pared to deal deadly blows -from overhead, is, obvious and has Song intrigued military minds. La Paz, ah expert on meteorit ics, feels that the fireball showers and meteors: which blaze through earth's atmosphere may provide a due as to the existence of undis covered earth moons. it's thought mat some of, the meteors which blaze into earth's air may be; fragments of these tiny moons which scrape the top of . the layers of atmosphere I sur rounding the earth and are! set afire by friction. Bee to Seek GOP Seat in Legislature Jason Lee, Salem attorney, an nounced .'Wednesday he would enter the race for state repre sentative, j. j He will seek Republican nomi nation on the May primary jbalv lot he said, using the slogan, "Experienced as a lawyer.- dedi cated to sound, economical gov ernment- ii I Lee announced also he is re signing immediately as detpuy district attorney, so that, there could be no conflict between that officil capacity and his po litical campaign. j - Lee, 88, came to Salem in 1949 after law practice in Eugene and Portland. He was chosen Salem Junior First Citizen of 1952.-He lives at 1500 S. Liberty St with his wife Dorothy and three chil dren. ', ' - i' , . . ' - I yV:. ff 'Hair of the DogV Bites. Hunter h i INGLEWOOD. Calif. ( "Well. your . honor," explained Earl Wayne . Brown in Municipal court Wednesday,' "I work' for thei city health department and I was' out looking for rabid does. i : "So I thought I'd better have a few sips just to sort of build up my courage, in : case I found one. 3udge Lester O. Luce 'fined him X $10 on a drunk charge, 1 The ToinsetUa" 43 foot deep sea troller now docked here for repairs is one of the few ocean going fishing boats to travel as far as Salem, and is the first one to do so this year. The boat arrived here from. Newport early this week captained by its owner E. J. Loynes, 125 Mize Kd. Loynes has operat ed the boat oat of Newport for Lt Comdr. W. P. Skinner, is charge f Salem's Naval Reserve Training Center, Is shown there with his onnsnal boat, the "Terrier," 22-foot craft that was constrmcted which is powered by an outboard motor was designed by Capt. K officer aboard the USS Sitkoh Bay and brought back by Skinner Senator Marsh Will Not Run For Re-Election McMINNVILLE 0H U Eugene Marsh, who said he had served long enough, announced Wednes day that he would not run for re-election to the State Senate. Marsh has served in the Legis lature since ; 1938. He was presi dent of the ; State - Senate last session, and commented, "This .is aood time for me to drop out"' ! Carl Francis, Dayton, is ex pected to seek his seat Francis previously was expected to seek re-election to the House, where he was a candidate for speaker. Rep. George Layman, Newberg, is expected to run for the Yamhill County House seat instead of going after the joint Washington Yamhill seat I . m Baum to Seek House Seat LA GRANDE Ufi State. Rep. David Baum, La Grande Repub lican, said Wednesday he will file for the House seat to represent the Union - Wallowa County district i ; h Baum's challenge of the Legis lature reapportionment amend ment was rejected earlier this week by the State Supreme Court The reapportionment did away with Baum's old seat, represent ing Union County alone; State Repi H. R. Weatherford, who formerly represented Wal lowa County already has filed for the joint Union-Wallowa- seat He also is a Republican. . ' : Baum also said that if he wins be will become the next speaker of the Jlouse.. He said n bad enough ''pledges to assure that Mardi Gras Riot In Rio Kills 60 RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil tfl Police said : Wednesday: night '60 persons died violently during this year's, Mardi; Gras Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, i They pronounced it one of the bloodiest fetes in recent years. , ,-.. , ;.- ; More than 4,200 persons : were treated - for 1 injuries during the four-day hoop-la which began Sat orday. : ' i . NATO MEETING SET i - r PARIS tft i The North Atlantic Treaty Council said Thursday it will hold a full scale ministerial meeting herfe just two days before the East-West conference in Gen eva on Korea and Indochina, the past six years. (Statesman photo.) House Group Passes Cut in Excise Taxes WASHINGTON W The House Ways and Means Committee Wed nesday brushed aside Eisenhower administration opposition and ap proved almost unanimously a bil lion dollar annual cut in about 20 excise taxes. " The changes, if finally enacted, would take effect April l, presum ably bringing widespread price re ductions on the articles affected. Committee Chairman Daniel A Reed; (R-N.Y.) who sponsored, the move, said the tax cuts would spur consumer buying and thus give a boost to the national economy, now in a sught dip. Extends Taxes - The Reed bill also would extend indefinitely the present excise or sales tax on liquor, tobacco, auto mobiles, : gasoline, trucks and bus es, and beer - and wine. Cuts in these Fields, amounting to about $1,100,000,000 a year, are set, for April 1 under present laws. The Reed bill would level off at 10 percent of, all excise or sales Aaxes now above that figure, ex cept for liquor and tobacco. Cut to the 10 per cent figure would be: The present 25 per cent rate on long-distance telephone calls. The 20 per cent retail sales tax on furs.: jewelry, cosmetics, wom en s handbags, luggage. xne zo per cent Excise tax on events, night clubs, concerts and other entertainments. Camera Equipment The 20 percent excise tax at the manufacturer's level on cameras, photographic equipment and light bulbs. The 15 per cent manufacturer's tax on pens, mechanical pencils. sporting goods, and lighters. The 15 per cent excise -on rail, bus and air passenger fares, and on local telephone bills and domes- tic telegrams. In. its voting, the committee de- tented rnrp nf rr.ntioni bv Dprno. crats for more and bigger excise ' cut.'Democrata also moved n.!. successfully to let the $1400.000,000 in reductions already scheduled April 1 take effect theft. That would have made the total revenue loss in the bill more than two bil lion dollars. MORE SUN EXPECTED ', A "mostly sunny" day was pre dicted for Salem today and Friday by U-S-i Weathermen at McNary Field.) Highest temperature ex pected for today is 60 with the low tonight near 30 degrees. Tem peratures in Salem Wednesday ranged from 57 to 30 degrees. la Yokohama, Japsa. The boat P. Beebe, Skinner's commanding an the slip. (Statesman photo.). Mau Mau Leader Posting Peace Pleas in Jungle NAIROBI, Kenya Oft A cap tured Mau Mau leader is posting peace appeals in secret jungle mail boxes in a dramatic move by the British aimed at ending the anti- white terror in Kenya. : "Gen. China," a 32-year-old Mau Mau leader who was wounded and taken prisoner 2 V months ago, has convinced the British the time is ripe 1 to seek peace meetings with leaders of the terror group. His activities, undertaken against "a background of secrecy and intrigue, have brought him this Reward thus far: His death sentence has been commuted to life imprisonment ; Clerk Stabbed In Portland 'i ' 'i. Hotel Robbery PORTLAND W L A clerk was stabbed in a $61 ; hotel ' robbery here early Wednesday. Two . Ft Lewis soldiers were arrested shortly afterwards on charges of assault "and armed robbery. The clerk, Paul D. Sims, 41 said he! was beaten by two men after he showed them to a room. The man ran down stairs, - got 61 from a cash drawer and fled. Then one of them stabbed him, he told j police. He was taken to a hospital with' a knife, wound in the chest, but was released after treatment ; j . i The two soldiers; were arrested in - Vancouver, Wash. They were booked 'as Billy Gene Wicks, 23, and Allen Herman Lqcas, 24. Police said they admitted being AWOL ffom Ft Lewis two days. CANADA ACCEPTS V -j.- OTTAWA ( . Canada has ac cepted fn invitation to attend the Korean "peace conference; in Gen- eva.? Switzerland, f April '26. " ' ' H , tljtiA iTii f'tiil? Vl3&3ll! Max. K 55 43) 5 53? i r 58 39 Min, Precip. j 1 .M 3S, .00 17 1 .00 28 1 . JO ' 36 ' .00 & .00 48 .00 1 M 40 i US ' 8 ale oa 4 Portland;; ,t Baker Ji . Medford North Bend Roseburg - San Franciaco, Chicago New York 50 WUlanvett River 3 0 feet. ; TORXCAST (from V. S. Weather Bureau. McNary Field. Salem I: Mostly sunny today and Friday. High today near SO. low tonight nar 30. , Temperature at 12:01 a.m. today wm 33. J , t 8 ALKM PRECIPITATION Stae SUrt mt Weather Year Sept. 1 This Year Last Year Normal 31.17 Pen Escapee Reportedon Sunset Route An unidentified McMinnville at MilwauMe Wednesday evening motorist reported to state police that he thought he'd seen ,Kay Kermit Mansfield, 49 -year-old prison escapee, hitch-hiking along the Sunset Highway. j- Mansfield, who escaped from the prison Monday afternoon in a flax truck, has given police! and penitentiary guards a c h a s e which led from Salem to Dallas, north to Dayton and Lafayette and now, presumably, Portland. The motorist explained his ex perience this way: j He was driving along the Sun set Highway near the Cannon Beach junction at about 5:30 p.m. Wednesday and was stopped for traffic. A bareheaded bitch-hiker, wearing levi trousers, sweat-shirt and carrying a papef bag under one arm. thrust his face to. the passenger window of the car and asked for a ride. The man told police he took one look at him and didn't pick him up because "I didn't like his looks." He noted that a blue 1949 Plymouth station wagon stopped and the hitch-hiker got in. When last seen the car was heading for Portland. Almost four hours la ter the man began thinking about the experience and upon hearing a description of Mansiieia, ne called police. j The elusive escapee was iden tified as a Tuesday night patron of a Lafayette coffee shop. Wed nesday a woman in Verrionia called police to report she'd been a man answering his description in that town. State police at! Mil waukee, now in charge ofi the search, told The Statesman Wed nesday night that, with a four hour start, it waa hard to tell where he might be now. The prisoner was serving a to tal of 40 years on three charges of rape, assault with attempt to rape and burglary int Marion County. He was sentencea in September, 1852. . 1 Logger's Body in Cabin Statesman New Service INDEPENDENCE Wi ShaDoff. 67. Independence liam ger. died in his sleep late: week and was found in his cabin, where he lived alone, Monday by investigating neighbors. j Neighbors explained thatjthey had seen the man last Friday and when he wasn't seen jover the weekend they entered) his house Monday and found him dead in his bed.' Death was at tributed to pneumonia. j Services will be held Friday at 2 p.m. in the Smith Funeral Home with interment at Buena Vista Cemetery- I He was born in Russia, March 5, 1886. I Survivors include a son, John Shapoff, Salem, and a grand daughter, Mrs. Mary Romanoff, San Francisco, Calif. I 1 RUSS PLAN EXHIBIT j LONDON ( The Soviet Union plans an elaborate- exhibit at the Salonika International Fair i next September in a bid for more (trade with Greece, Moscow radio report ed Wednesday night j Leslie Girl Wins Spell Contest; Parrish Girl iClose Second i Pert little Judy Baker of Les lie Junior High took well-earned honors in last night's semi-finals of The Statesman-KSLM Spelling Contest But Parrish Junior High's sure-spelling Vondraj An derson made it -no easy victory. Vondra placed a good second. Both girls will compete in the Grand Finals at Parrish on March 24. ' - ! ' The semi-finals were held at the State School for the Blind. Judy is the daughter of Mr. and Mrsr Andrew Baker,; 775 Spears Ave., and her teacher is Miss Mary Ann Foley. 1 Vnnrfra is the daughter of Mr. land Mrs. G. O. Anderson, j 1900 N. 19th St, and her teacher is Miss Roberta Rogers. 1 Both girls are IS years old' and in the eighth grade. ? Vondra tumbled over the 238th word called. It was "artificiaL Judyr spelled it correctly, I and then spelled the , next word, "wholesome, to clinrh top place. In third position and thus re cipient of 'a special certificate of merit was Judith Willich, 13, in the eighth grade at West Salem, who had trouble earlier iitp the contest with "argument Judith is the daughter of Mr. and 'Mrs. Adam Willich, 1131 Ruge SL, and her teacher, is Mrs. "Martha White. 1 a , Still earlier in the contest, 13- Filipino Senators Ask Guns Checked i . j' MANILA UP) Philippine senators Wedcesda. took a long look at stories on the shooting . of five U.S. congressmen and' then ordered visitors to check their firearms at the Senate door. f t Gun-toting is a favorite pas time in the Philippines, f , 'Most Wanted! Man Caughtj In California i SAN PABLO. Calif. ( 4- FBI agents staked out in San Pablo's main street v Wednesday I night picked up Basil Kingsley Beck, sought in three states for jail breaking, murder and f rob bery, just two days after; Beck made the "10 most wanted: men'' list on his 21st birthday. j Although officially described as "a youthful and bad - tempered roamer," Beck offered no resist ance when agents surrounded his car a? he pulled to a stop at the curb. He was not armed and read ily admitted his identity, the FBI said. j I Agents said Beck, sought since last Sept 5, had been working! at odd jobs in San Pablo for several weeks under the name of "Charles Wright" He had been rooming with a private family whose mem bers did not know his real identity. The FBI said it posted men ; in San Pablo since recent receipt! of an anonymous tip Beck was j in this area, where he lived briefly last June. 1 Berle Wields Waiter's Tray To Halt 'Fan' NEW YORK un Milton Berle ended an argument in a Broad way restaurant early Wednesday by crowning an unidentified man with a waiters tray. ' i -f The TV entertainer described the unidentified man as a "drunken bigot" who came at him with a sugar bowL i 1 Berle and Red Skelton, fellow TV comedian, were seated in Lindy's with their wives, along with Jack Carter, another TV and nightclub entertainer, and an unidentified girl. f I Berle gave this story to; news men: -s 1 ! . The man asked the, three enter tainers for their autographs and they complied. The man! came back for more autographs and "started to get out' of line' rub bing the -bare shoulders of the girl with Carter. i Berle tried to "kid him j out; of the ugly mood w e could see "setting in." : I j "When he sat down .at his own laDie again, eerie conunuea, tne kept watching us and listening to p.ave problcm j, 0f which our conversation. He interrupted one is vigQance against any kind with a racial slur. ? n 0f internal subversion i- .threifgh "I was even -going to let that disregard of the standards of fair go, for you cant convince a dfunk.play rec0gni2ed by the American en bigot at 1:30 in the morning ( people." v i J after he's had a dozen drinks. "But then' he picked up a sugar bowl and started toward me. So I reached for the first thing I could find. It was a waiter's tray and I broughtlt down on his head." i A Berle representative said later the man was halted, but not i in jured by the tray, and that she left the restaurant .There was. no com plaint to police by anybody , in volved. ' ; year-old Mary Lou Merrill of the host school's 7th - grade had slipped on "poultry" and Caroline Perry, 13, in the 8th grade at SMem Academy, tumbled on "doctor. 1 f I . It was an all-girl semifinals. Last year, representatives of West Salem and Salem Academy TURNER TONIGHT I . School champions of i Clover- dale, Jefferson, Marion, Sunnyi side and Turner will compete in a semi-finals of The, Statesmaa KSLM Spelling Contest at Tam er Elementary School at 7:45' to night, with the public Invited free. ; ". . . t ; I -.. had nosed out' Leslie, Parrish and other entrants to cod the Grand Finals positions. - Master of ceremonies last night was Dave i Hoss, manager I of KSLM. Charles A. Sprague, pub lisher of The Statesman, was chief judge and presented the awards a Webster's New Col legiate Dictionary ' to Judy and certificates to . the top; three. Wendell Webb was word caDer. ' An interview with the top spellers, recorded ' immediately after the contest will be broad cast over KSLM at 2:15 p.m.! to day Eisenhower PaysTrib lite To Zwicker By DOUGLAS B. CORNELL WASHINGTON (Jt 1 President Eisenhower spoke out aeainst "dis regard of fair i play Wednesday in words aimed unmistakably at Senator McCarthy (R-Wis.) And in . upholding the military services as "completely lovaL" Ei senhower paid specific j tribute to oen. Ralph W. Zwicker, the be medalled war hero McCarthy ac cused of being unfit to command. The President had his say in a formal news conference statement McCarthy bounced back one of his own an hour later. Nj " if a stupid, arrogant or witless man -in a position of power, ap pears before our committee ' and is found aiding the Communist" Party," the senator said, "he will be exposed. The fact that be might be a general places him in no spe cial class so far 'as I am con cerned." i !'. Another Round '! . It was another round in the ruck us that explodedwithin the Re- . publican Party 11 davsT in when Secretary of the Army Stevens cnauengea McCarthy's t treatment of Zwicker as humiliating and abusive. ; i - The senator had Questioned the general secretly about the promo-- uon-ana honorable discharge of Maj. Irving Peress. an Army den tist McCarthy said Peress should De court-martianed for refusing to say whether he had Communist connections. Zwicker said be mere ly was carrying out orders from superiors , in granting Peress an honorable discharge. ' 1 v sw-wrd Statement 1 I After McCarthy told Zwicker he wasn't , fit to command, the gener al complained to Stevens. Stevens . picked up the cudgel,! and the bat- ue was on. And at his first news conference since it began, Eisen hower was ready with an 800-word prepared statement ! In"it the President conceded, as Stevens had done before, that "the Department of the Army made se rious errors in handling the Peress case." . , j -- t : ; Procedures are being! corrected, Eisenhower said,, to avoid such , mistakes In the future.; ' -Bat he alto taJd that bfficiali in the executive branch "will have my unqualified ' support'; insisting that employes c appearing before any executive or congressional in vestigation "be treated fairly. Protests Methods - j "In opposing Communism,' the President said, 4 "we are defeating " ourselves if either by design or through-carelessness, we use meth ods that do not 'conform to the American sense of justice and fair Play." ! f - ' The vital domestic and foreign problems facing the nation, Eisen hower said, deserve undivided, in cessant attention of Congress, the executive branch, schools, church es and media of public informa tion. . ...I' . I; . I regard it as unfortunate, he -whpB , fM xfrTarthw tmni . . ment saying: ''Apparently the President and now agree on the necessity of getting rid of Communists. We ap parently disagree only" en how we snouid handle those . who protect Communists." : i Later on, McCarthy asked news men to take out the "now" in the line about agreement on combat ting Reds.. He said the; word was ' receiving "a false interpretation never intended and completely un justified." ;, i . - (Additional details; on page 2, sec. 1.). : t, - Sack Due in ; PORTLAND m -i. JA prelim inary hearing is scheduled Thursday pfternoon for George t. s-ck, 57, accused of killing his third wife here last month. Sack, who moved here 14 years ago after, his first two wives died ' Violently in ! Chicago, is charged with first-degree mur der. He was accused Of murder ing his second wife1, was found insane, and spent seven years in an Illinois mental hospital. , . -He jived for a while in the Seattle area, where he was held 10 days by police in ; 1939, and questioned about the disappear ance of J. C. Young, who never, has been found.' i Today's Statcsr.sn Court Today SECTION i ;. f Valley, news ..V-L., . 3 ' Editorials, features 1-.. 4 Society, women's ;.6, 7 SFCTION 2 ' ' Sports. . -.: 1.1 1, 2 i f Comics ' ,.--.1-1.: . 3 Radio. 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