Dr. Pearl New Head. MUND 1651 103RD YEAR 2 SECTIONS-20 PAGES Th Oregon StatoMaan. Saltm. Orwjoxu Tuesday. Dtnbr 29, 1353 PRICE 5c No. 274 Petitions Attack City 's One - Way Downtown Grid By ROBERT E. GANGWARE City Editor, The Statesman Salem's one-way street grid came under attack Monday in a downtown petition movement aimed at getting the City Council to repeal the grid. i In two hours Monday afternoon seven petitions were placed and many patrons and employes already had signed them, reported Dale Mauk, one of the sponsors. PEP 01 mm "We'll have at least a dozen of them out by Tuesday and prob ably will have calls for many more, he predicted A. R. Mefford, who with Mauk is located at the Stevenson & Mef ford service station at Court and Church Streets, said he had had the petition drawn by an attorney after conferring with numerous businessmen who oppose the street grid. New System Opposed 1 The petition makes it clear the nhiprtinn is Tint to ih nrioinal What is the significance of the one-way system for highway traf- announcement of President Ei senhower that two divisions of U. S. troops will be withdrawn soon from Korea? I think it means that the Presi dent does not-anticipate a resump tion of hostilities. Otherwise troops would be left on guard, in full force, subject only to ro tation and replacement The phrasing of the announcement clearly carries a warning to the Reds that they had better not start anything. The statement nukes it clear that the striking pdwer of the U. N. forces is still heavy, and the implication is that newer and more potent weapons will be employed if there is pro vocation through attack. The announcement carries another meaning, and that is that' the administration is eager to reduce expenses. Main taining two divisions in a foreign land is very costly; and if they are not needed there or else where, considerable economy can be realized by bringing them home and discharging those due for release from duty. In brief, the new administra tion is reaching the point of mak ing positive decisions. It has been busy for a year weighing factors, trying to put things in proper proportion, get the feel of af fairs at home and abroad. Now it is ready for action, and scaling down armed strength in Korea is one of the items decided on. It involves taking a calculated risk; but a military man is ac customed to doing just that. The decision may have an agreeable effect on the Commu nists. It offers proof that the United Nations has no (Continued on editorial page, 4.) $5,000 Blaze Melts Aluminum Cover on Shed mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmimi i. i in. m iimm iiiii i n m.i minimum mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmBmMm,i&,iityjiZ4$ --i'l . Of BP A; Public Power Group Voices . Protest New Director Praises Ike's Power Policy Appointed Russians to Free 2 Yanks WASHINGTON The State Department said Monday the Rus sian government has promised to release Pfc. Homer Cox of Law ton, Okla., and Leland Towers of San Francisco but has not ad vised where or when. Negotia tions on the time of release were reported underway. Both men have been held by the Russians for several years. Cox, 33, disappeared in Septem ber, 1949, while serving as a mili tary policeman with the U. S. armed Services in Berlin. Towers, 29, was last heard from in October, 1951, while traveling in Europe as a tourist Informed sources said the Sov iet government advised the Amer ican Embassy at Moscow on Dec. 21 that Towers and Cox would be released. . fic, but to the more recent com pletion of a one-way grid in the downtown area. These six objections are speci fied in the petition directed to ; the City Council: j One-way system as extended is unnecessary for control of pres ent traffic; is dangerous in that it tends to increase driving speed; is confusing for drivers and pe-' destrians; discourages traders and visitors from using the affected streets and areas; cause great in convenience and financial loss to business firms on or near such streets; is an unwarranted and unreasonable restriction on the use of public streets. Petitions Placed Among places where petitions were placed are Stevenson & Mef ford, Burright Cleaners, Walter Zosel service station, Stiff Furni ture Co. Commenting on the petition move around town, several busi nessmen indicated they thought the one-way grid had been given sufficient trial and still brought generally unfavorable response from customers. Some felt that an expression from the public via petitions would influence the aldermen: others felt it might be necessary to initiate at the next'election a city bill for the purpose of repeal ing the one-way street legislation. Unlike the informal petitions now in circulation, this would require 2,381 verified signatures of quali fied Salem voters. Feels Majority Favor Plaa Mayor Alfred W. Loucks said Monday he and the aldermen have heard some persistent ob jections to the grid, but incline to feel that a majority of down town businessmen favor the grid. Spokesmen for both objectors and the city concede that the principal complaint of the motor ist is over getting from one place to another in the downtown area. Movement of traffie through the downtown area, from one section of Salem to another, has not drawn complaints. SILVERTOX Fire Monday afternoon destroyed the machine shed shows above at the Don Kuenzi farm at Central Howell. Also lost were a milk cow, calf and 15 tons of straw and bay. Machinery in the building was saved. Sparks from a clean up fire nearby was given as the cause. (Statesman Farm Photo.) t VANCOUVER, Wash, in Pub lic power groups are opposed to the appointment of Dr. William A. Pearl as Bonntville administrator, Gus Norwood, executive secretary of the Northwest Public Power Assn., said here Monday. According to Norwood they pro-, tested to Interior Secretary Mc Kay when Pearl was first pro posed. Although the public power peo ple did not have a candidate for the job and never hoped a public power man would be appointed, we at least hoped we whould have a neutral candidate and one not thoroughly earmarked as 'spon sored by the private power com panies," Norwood said. "We are greatly disappointed in the decision which Mr. McKay has made." WSC Official To Succeed Raver Jan. 14 Salem Skyscraper Standing in Street Salem's skyscraper is standing In the street. The City Council was informed in resolution form Monday night that the 11-story T. A. Livesley Building at State and Liberty Streets extends slightly into both streets 12 or 14 inches, City En gineer J. H. Davis estimted. In order to clear title for a re financing program, the building ownership is asking that the city vacate that part of the streets on which the building encroaches." A Feb. 8 public hearing was set Animal Crackers to WAftftEN COOORICH Ralph Cake, Adm. Byrd on Canal Board WASHINGTON ufl Army Sec retary Stevens Monday appointed Adm. Richard E. Byrd, retired, to one of three vacancies on the board of directors of the Panama Canal Co., which operates the canal. The other appointees were Ralph H. Cake, lawyer and business man of Portland, Ore., and Howard C. Petersen, president of the Fidelity Philadelphia Trust Co. Byrd, the former polar explorer, now resides in Boston, Mass. Fire Destroys Central Howell Barn, Cows Statesman News Service SILVERTON Fire destroyed a comparatively new aluminum covered machine shed, a family milk cow and a calf, 10 tons of straw and about half that amount of hay Monday afternoon shortly before 5 o'clock at the Don Kuenzi farm at Central Howell. Sparks from a clean-up fire nearby and a shifting wind were responsible for the fire. The sparks were carried through the open doors into stored straw which had been sold and was awaiting delivery. The cow and her calf had been housed in the shed. Mrs. Kuenzi and her two sons were alone at home when the fire started. First to note it were Robert Cooke, a Eugene fireman and his wife who were returning from an over-holiday visit at ML Angel. As they passed the farm they noted a blaze from the cor ner of the shed. They arrived just as Mrs. Kuenzi stepped out the back door and also noted the fire. Ted Kuenzi, Don's brother, and neighbors began" arriving at once calling the Suverton fire department and moving tractors, combines and other big machin ery from the "burning shed. Fear was felt for a time for an adjoin ing machine shed also filled with farm equipment, but the fire de partment was able to get the fire under control in time to save the other buildings. After the fire was well under way, little four-year-old Boyd Kuenzi remembered his Christ mas wagon in the shed and dashed in to rescue ft. He was quickly hauled out and a neigh bor rescued the little wagon. , Kuenzi, who arrived home as the fire was being controlled, estimated his loss at around $5,000 with all but the cow and calf covered by insurance. SEATTLE ui - Dr. William A. Pearl, appointed Monday as ad ministrator of the Bonneville Pow-. er Administration, said here Mon day night "our main objective, as far as Bonneville is concerned, will be to do those things that will be of most benefit" to the Pacific Northwest. Dr. Pearl, named by Secretary OREGON CITY UP) A district court jury Monday found Elmer ; of the Interior Douglas McKay to Deetz guilty of selling milk without a license in violation of state succeed Dr. Paul Raver, said there Deetz Found Guilty in Milk Control Act Case Dr. William A. Pearl, director of technology at Washington State College, Monday was appointed Bonneville power administra tor. He succeeds Dr. Paul J. Raver. California Fire Slows Near Observatory milk control laws. Deetz, a Canby cattle breeder, has been selling raw milk in gal lon jugs direct from the cow to customers who called at his farm. Judge Paul Fischer said Deetz will be sentenced Tuesday. Maxi mum fine possible is $100. Deetz was fined $25 on a similar charge in the same court in November of last year. The complaint against Deetz was filed by the State Deparfenent ! of Agriculture which administers the milk control law and issues sanitary regulations dairymen must meet to obtain a license. Deliberates Hour J The six-membec jury, including two dairv farmers, deliberated the LOS ANGELES OF! Decreasing ; case for one noar ater hearing winds Monday night slowed the ; four hours of testimony, progress of a fire that was creep-; Witnesses for the state were ing up steep wooded slopes or Mt. i Kenneth Carl, assistant chief of were no immediate plans lor changes at Bonneville. The new Bonneville administra tor said he endorsed President Eis enhower's power "partnership" Dolicv under which private and public power groups would joiirl forces in development of the North west s hydroelectric expansion. West Ready to ml Accept Jan. 25 Date for Parley McGilclirist to Receive Honor life "... end don't forget, lodief. iWre ore fine but let's adf Cooler Weather Due in Mid-Valley Partly cloudy skies and cooler temperatures are on the weather picture for the Salem area today and tonight according to weather men at McNary Field. High temperature today is ex. pected to range near 48 degrees with a low tonight near 36. No rain is forecast until Wednesday when scattered showers are pre dicted. Light snow was reported Monday in the mountains above the 3,000 foot leveL James McGilchrist, State Capi tol guide who retires this week. will receive special recognition from the state in a presentation program next Monday noon at a Salem Chamber of Commerce luncheon in the Marion Hotel. Secretary of State Earl T. New- bry will award a plaque to Mc Gilchrist to cite his service in showing tourists by the thousands through the Statehouse since it was opened in 1939. Only 7 Seek Job of Civil Service Director Only seven applications have been received for the position of state civil service director, James Clinton, civil service director who resigned effective next Apnl 1 said Monday. Applications must be filed by Jan. IS. The job pays $3,592 a a year. Wilson and its famed observatory ! and four million dollar television transmitting installations. Quantities of equipment and hun dreds of men were concentrated in the Mt. Wilson area, and Wil liam H. Weyant. county fire de partment battalion chief, ex pressed belief it will be possible to prevent damage to the observa tory, television installations or a small hotel atop the peak. Most threatening spots were a mile south of Mt. Wilson and two miles northeast, where the flames were still burning fiercely. The Mt. Wilson fire and another one 20 miles farther east have forced 2,500 persons from their homes. Latest word from the San ta Anita Canyon area below Mt. Wilson was that at least 80 per cent of the 136 vacation cabins there escaped destruction in the flames. The second fire, in the Mt. Baldy area, was reported to have oeen contained on three sides. Forest Service officials said a coaxial cable connecting the tele vision transmitting stations and their Los Angeles studios had burned through and that micro wave was being used to carry sound as well as pictures. Evacuations were from homes along the foothills. The towns of Sierra Madre and Monrovia are the most seriously threatened. Lochead New West Salem Councilman the department's division of foods and dairies, and Aloha Howard of Portland, one of Deetz' customers. Carl testified that Deetz applied for a license Dec. 21. He read an inspection report listing changes Deetz would have to make at his plant to qualify for a license. Met State Standards Deetz testified that these changes would cost him $2,500. He said ' that the deDartment had tested milk from his cows and found that it met state sanitation standards. Deetz said earlier that he had applied for the license with the understanding that the charges against him would be withdrawn. When the state continued the pros ecution, Deetz said he withdrew the license application. Deetz had filed suit in the Clackamas County Circuit Court attacking the constitutionality of the milk control law. The suit was filed after the milk marketing ad ministration and the Board of Ag riculture asked the court to halt Deetz from making milk sales. Later the charges were withdrawn. Tualatin Line to Quit, Leaving Suburban Area Minus Buses PORTLAND m The manage ment of Tualatin Valley Stages announced Monday that the firm will suspend operations Dec. 3L This would leave thousands of sub urban Portland residents without public transportation. George Fourier, president of the bus company, notified .i Charles HeltzeL Oregon's . public utilities commissioner, that the firm was losing money. He said patronage had been declining and cost had been increasing. Fourier said the company will not disband and that it will com plete its existing contracts for hauling more than 800 students in the southwest Portland suburbs. The company had applied to the public utilities commissioner for a rate increase but the application will be withdrawn. The company's drivers had been negotiating for a wage increase. Heltzel said he bad no authority to force the bus company to con tinue operating at a loss. Gordon Steele, president of the Portland Traction Co.. said his firm would not be able to extend its operations to cover the terri tory where Tualatin lines have bees operating. Rubirosa May Marry 2nd Heiress NEW YORK W) Porfirio Rubi rosa, suave Dominican ex-diplomat and international playboy who once was married to "the world's richest girl," Doris Duke, may marry another top contender for the title. Barbara Hutton. Rubirosa, now on the West Coast, discussed bis plans late Monday after New York newspa per reports said he would marry Miss Hutton. He said he was returning to New York to meet her. Asked if he planned to marry the four-times-married heiress, Rubirosa replied: "We may." Miss Hutton. heiress to a Wool- worth five-and-dime fortune esti mated at from 20 to 40 million, was married previously to two princes, a count, and actor Cary Grant. Rubirosa's three marriages were to the Dominican dictator's daugh ter, Flor Trujillo; the French act ress. Danielle Darrieux, and Doris Duke. - Replacement of Bov's Seat Cures Vision Trouble J. S. (Jack) Lochead, young Salem insurance man, was elected by Salem City Council Monday night as alderman for the West Salem ward. Until the November, 1954, elec tion he- will fill a vacancy left by the resignation of Alderman Earl Burk luetojor health. During Burk's illness Fred Gibson served as a substitute alderman until the resignation. Lochead was the unanimous choice of aldermen at their Mon day night meeting in City Hall. He and several other West Salem residents had been considered in formally by the Council members in recent weeks. Lochead, a newcomer to city government affairs, operates a general fire and casualty insur ance business at 361 Chemeketa St and is district manager for Northern Life Insurance Co., at 481 Ferry St. He is a resident of 1050 Pali Dr. in West Salem Heights. A committee of West Salem business and industrial leaders gave councilmen a strong endorse ment for Lochead's selection. (Additional Council news onj page 6, sec. 1.) WASHINGTON UP The State Department indicated Monday that the United States, acting in con cert with Britain and France, is prepared to accept Russia's pro posal to delay a Big Four confer ence of foreign ministers until Jan. 25. A spokesman implied, however, that the Jan. 25 date should be made "firm" as promptly as pos sible, with no further delaying moves by the Soviets. The Western Allies had original-, land 0T a beore that y suggested Jan. 4 as the date for . He is married and has me Big rours lop aipiomais io meet in Berlin to discuss the future of Germany and Austria. In reply, the Russians proposed a delay of at least three weeks a move which would give the Soviets a chance to size up the new Dr. William A. Pearl of Wash ington State College Monday was appointed Bonneville power administrator by Secretary of the Interior Douglas McKay. He succeeds Dr. Paul J. Raver, who resigned to become superin tendent of the Seattle City Light system. The appointment is ef fective Jan. 14. Pearl, a native of Kent, Wash., has been director of technology at Washington State. Dr. Pearl, 60, is a registered engineer in Illinois and Oregon. He was graduated in 1916 from Washington State and holds a master's degree from there and a Ph. D. degree from the Univer sity of Michigan. With Chicago Finn For 10 3?ars he was an engineer and an official of the Whiting Corp. of Chicago, which manu factures foundry equipment, cranes, . railway equipment and special machinery. During that time he was on the staff of the Illinois Institute of Technology and was in charge of some projects for the Armour Re search Foundation. He left the Whiting Corp. in 1946 to return to Washington State. For a year Dr. Pearl was acting president of the college. Author of Papers McKay said Pearl has written many technical papers In such fields as coal, electricity, tires, metallury and heating. The secretary made the an nouncement during a visit to his home here for the Christmas holi day. Pearl was not available for comment. ( Dr. Pearl taught at Benson Polytechnic High School in Port land froom 1926 to 1932 as head of the gas and aviation division. He also awned a business in Port- one child. French government, scheduled to be organized some time after Jan. 17, and perhaps shape their stra tegy accordingly. Some Western diplomats believe the Soviets are sparring for time to try to devise new ways to block the American-backed plan to set up a six-nation European defense i army. A Soviet note proposing the de: lay until Jan. 25 or later was de livered to the Western powers Saturday. IRONTON, Ohio W Little John ny Earhart complained to his par ents that he couldn't see the black board at school. So Lawrence County Common Pleas Court Judge and.Mrs. Warren S. Earhart took the six-year-old to Dr. John Dole. Traffic Victim Is Dead Duck City police noted a fatality in Salem Monday night but haven't decided whether to chalk it up to traffic or low flying. T"i . 11 l j 1. The doctor found nothing wrong ."Vr; 7v" with Johnny's eyes. discovered about 10 p.m. on the . . . J J I rfans f ha trv nail I lwM filial Ike to Confer With Demos AUGUSTA, Ga. W President Eisenhower moved Monday to line up bi-partisan support for his 1954 legislative program by calling Democratic congressional leaders to a Jan. 5 preview of his State of the Union Message. Withthe administration obvious ly dependent on Democratic co operation for success of the pro gram, the President's holiday head quarters here announced the em phasis at the preview conferenc will be on foreign affairs and national defense legislation. At the conference in Washington a week from Tuesday. Republican leaders of Congress will sit in with the President and the Democratic chiefs. Why can't you see the black board?" he asked. Replied Johnny: "Because there is a great, big boy sitting right in front of me." Judge Earhart said he'll ask to have Johnny's seat changed. SUIT AIMS AT BRIDGES SAN FRANCISCO Deputy U. S. Atty. Gen. Warren Olney HI said Monday the government will move "within 30 days" to strip U. S, citizenship from Harry Bridges, longshore union leader. steps of the city halL Unofficial verdict is that the bird was killed either by a car or by crashing into the city hall tower. At any rate it's a dead duck. TO MODIFY B-36S WASHINGTON (JPh The Air Force said Monday it has award ed to Consolidated Vultee Air craft Corp., Fort Worth, Tex., a contract to modify "an undis closed number of B-36 bombers to carry F84 reconnaissance fight, er planes. Today's Statesman SECTION 1 Editorials, features 4 Sports 8, 9 Comics 9 SECTION I Food 1-6 Valley news 2 Society, women's 7 Markets 8 Radio, TV 8 Classified ads 8, 9 Lipman's to Break Ground At Site Today Officials of Lipman Wolfe & Co. will be in Salem today to break ground for the new Lipman store at Chemeketa and Liberty Streets. A groundbreaking ceremony will take place about 1:45 p. m following an invitational lunch eon at the Marion Hotel where a group of Salem business leaders will meet with the Lipman party. Special greetings will be extended on behalf of Salem by Mayor Al fred Loucks and by Interior Sec retary Douglas McKay, now home from Washington, D. C, for the holidays. Another special guest will be Mrs. B. O. Schucking, Salem flor ist whose family home once stood at the downtown corner now being developed by Lipman's. The Lipman party will include Harold Wendel, president; Harry Swartz, New York City, represent ing National Department Stores; Robert Hammond, representing the building contractor, Ham mond Construction Co.; Bernard Heims, representing the archi tects, Dougan & Heims; Charles Goldstone, Lipman's merchandise manager. Others from Lipman's include J. Hargrove, M. Friend, Fred Hessey, Phil Hawley, Roger Meier, Tom Wendel, Roy Thomp son, J. N. Helmstader and Colan McKinnon. Salem Portland Max. - SI . 4 - San Francisco M Chicago 33 New York Mia. Precip. w ae 4a .is 43 .00 33 .UU 38 JS wmamettc Kiver S 3 leet. FORECAST (from U. S. Weather Bureau. McNary Field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonljht tfotly cloudy with a few scattered thowera Wednesday. Silently cooler today with, a hifh near 4S and a low tonight near 3. Temperature at 1341 a J. wii 3S. SAXKM MtlCWlTATlOW Sine Start 4 Weather Tear Sept, 1 Thi Yar I Last Yaar Normal UM 1 1S-43 ifjsi , March of Dimes Campaign in City, County to Get Underway Saturday Salem and Marion County will begin their month-long March of Dunes polio fund campaign this Saturday with nest tubes" slated to be distributed that day. The tubes will take the place of the usual miniature iron longs of years gone by which have served to collect funds," ex plained County Chairman Arthur Atherton. "Marion County bis had its share of polio and this is one very good reason why we must assume our share of the financial re sponsibility in this year's cam paign," , Atherton said. The na tional goal for the campaign : is $75,000,000. No set goal has been established for Marion County. Headquarters will be at the First National Bank, 280 N. Liberty St Committees were assigned by Chairman Atherton Monday and include: Mrs. Martha White, chairman of the Mother's March with Mrs. Nel Crothers, co-chairman; Dr. Ray J. Pinson, schools and college chairman; Leon Du bois, chairman of the March of Dimes Ball; Herb Barker, chair man for organized labor; Wallace R. Cowen, publicity; Edgar Whitt, in charge of special contributions; C. Stuart McElhinny, in charge of special benefits affairs; Hillary Etzel, chairman of the Block of Dimes campaign, and Earl Jones, in charge of theaters. Marion County was divided into north and south divisions with a chairman for each. The south divi sion is in charge ei Earl Cook and the north Walter Scarbor ough. - Typing is under the charge of the Insurance Ladies' Association and the Daughters of the Nile are in charge of addressing envelopes. Mrs. Patricia Monk is secretary for the county- campaign and Mrs. Annetta Allenby, treasurer. "I commend this campaign to mv fellow citizens of Oregon in declaring January to be March of Dimes month in the state," ex- Diained Got. Paul L. Patterson. The national goal, about $26 million more than the previous year, is attributed to the in creased testing of gamma globu lin and related vaccine. A con centrated test of this vaccine is slated for some place in the na tion next March. Wliat'll Happen In '54? Babson Will Predict It Roger W. Babson's Business and Financial Outlook for 1954 will 'appear in The Oregon Statesman on Thursday, Dec. 31. Mr. Babson pioneer in the field of business and financial statistics enjoys an nnusnal record of accuracy in his An nual Forecasts. His score for 19S3 was 84 per cent accurate. On December 31, 1952, he predicted: (1) that World War HI would not start during 1953; (2) that the supply of raw materials would be ample in 1953 and there would be less government control; (3) that disposable income and demand for goods would hold up in 1953 due to full employ ment; (4) that rent controls would be a thing of the past in most areas in 1953; (5) that the cost of mortgage money would increase; and (6) he definitely forecast lower stock prices. . Watch for the Babson Busi ness and Financial Outlook for 1954 en Thursday, Dec. 31.