Safety Measures Quito Apparent
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POUNDDD 1651
103BD YEAR
1 SECTION 12 PAGES Th Oregon Statesman, Salem. Oregon, Saturday, October 24, 1953 PRICE 5c
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ailed.
Mef Given Lead PiB
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Hurt by Anti-Red;
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Commie C
Beatin
g, Critically
Th two fcii jnnior Hiffh School
and nedestrian aafetr. the contrast
at night The hard-to-see rider at left is Bad Chapelle and his lighter-clothed, easier -to-see companion
is David Austin. Motorist is Mason ChappeUe, father of Bad. (Statesman photo) Story also on Page 2.
SHXDCB
TOQUE
Today is' United Nations Day,
the eighth anniversary of the
establishment of this organization
as an international body design
ed primarily to preserve peace
in the world.
October 24, 1953 finds UN
heavily engaged in wrestling with
grave and bitter disputes. The
most serious of course is Korea
where the process of executing a
truce agreement produces strain
and controversy. A fresh and
grievous outbreak in Palestine
reminds the world that the truce
between Israel and the Arab
states is an uneasy one. And Tri-
este.vlong off the agenda at UN,
has been projected into the ar
ena, of debate by Russia svish
insky. Other issues embitter the at
mosphere if they do not disturb
the decorum at United Nations:
South Africa's race legislation
(which only this week prompted
Premier Malan to call UN a "can
cer eating at the peace of the
world"); nationalist aspirations
of Morocco: demands of back
ward nations for a sharing of
wealth. The forum of the nations
becomes a sounding board for
the proclamation of the woes of
the nations, and their ambitions.
Perhaps the significant fact is
that United Nations has survived
eieht years of tension, 6f-cold
war and hot, of conquest without
violence (the satellite states), of
border conflict, of resurgent na
tionalism. It has; and no nation
has withdrawn its membership.
Instead a score of countries are
eager for admission, kept out
only by the tactics of the
(Continued on Editorial Page 4)
Clark Accepts
Citadel Post
COLUMBIA, S. C. n Gen.
Mark W. Clark announced Friday
he will accept the presidency of
The Citadel, the South Carolina
military college at Charleston.
The former supreme Allied com
mander in the Far East will retire
from the Army Oct 31.
TROOPS TAKE OVER
LONDON lav-Urgent efforts to
end a wildcat strike of London's
oil truck drivers failed Friday
night and the government ordered
2.600 armed troops to take over the
distribution of emergency supplies.
Top Industry Leaders See
'54 Business
By STERLING GREEN
PEBBLE BEACH, Calif, un -Top
men of industry Friday fore
cast that, despite' a "readjust
ment" already in progress, busi
ness in 1354 will hold up 'to within
5 per cent of this year's boom
.level. .. .
.Thirteen industrialists, selected
Animal Crackers
By WARREN COODRIQH
l DUWNO! IT DOESNT SPEAK
FISrt .-
bicvele riders above are demonstrating, in the interest of bicycle
between dark-and light-clothed
Injured Couple IKleld
For Abduction of
0 re g on IP o .iceman
' TOPPENISH, Wash. () A 28-year-old White Swan man and
his 21-year-old woman companion who were injured in an automo
bile crash near Mabton, 28 miles southeast of here, Friday were
arrested for investigation in the abduction at rifle point of an Ore
gon State policeman at Pendleton,
Ore., a few hours earlier.
They were identified as Leon
ard Ellsworth Miller and Barbara
Jean Royer of Omaha, Neb. They
were in an automobile which
crashed headon with another and
after being taken to the hospital
at Toppenish two loaded pistols
were taken from Miller. A rifle
was found in the wrecked car.
Five in Auto
Sheriff Bert Guns said Miller
told him he, Miss Royer and three
unnamed men were in a car stop
ped three miles east of Pendleton
by the policeman, Laurence Kez-
'ar, .24. -
When Kezar returned to his
car for his ticket book, Miller
and another man got out and
Kezar was ordered at rifle point
to enter this car. The rifle was
discharged, Miller said, but no
one was injured.
Manacled to Car
Six miles beyond this point, Ke
zar was left at the roadside, man
acled to the wheel of his car. The
gunmen broke the policeman's
radio and car battery before
leaving him. . . . ,. .....
ine menu saia jmuer ium ui
dropping the other three men off
near Prosser, 30 miles southeast
of Toppenish, and continuing
north.
Near Mabton. while attempt
ing to pass another car. Miller's
auto collided headon with an
oncoming vehicle. A passerby
took Miller and' Miss Boyer to
the hospital at Toppenish where
thev were put under arrest by
State Patrolmen who recognized
the smashed outomobile as an
swering 'the description of the
one involved in the Oregon ab
duction.
Rifle Recovered
Lt R. W. Denslow of the Wash
ington State Patrol said he re
covered a rifle from the back seat
and Patrolman William W. Wilson
took two pistols from Miller at the
hospital.
Neither of the two persons were
iniured badly. No charges have
been filed against them but the
sheriff said he is holding them
for the Oregon police.
The district attorney at Pen
dleton meanwhile had issued
John Doe warrants charging five
persons with kidnaping Kezar and
setting bail at $10,000.
NIXON IN SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE tf) U. S. Vice
President Richard Nixon arrived
at this British crown colony Sat
urday from Indonesia on his offi
cial tour of the Far East.
at High Mark
from the 169-member Business Ad
visory Council of the Commerce
Department, for a survey of their
own sesments of the economy, de
livered the reports to Secretary of
Commerce weeks. .-
They foresaw a period of intense
competition, smaller profits ana
some price declines.
But council Chairman John U
Biggers, chairman of Libbeyr
Owens-Ford Glass Co., Toledo,
summarized the survey in this
way: v " .'
"We are now experiencing what
I would consider a moderatet ad
justment from an abnormal situa
tion to a normal a very nigh nor
mal. : ' : - '
"Industrial production will be
higher in 1954 than in any previous
year with the exception of the arti
ficially high year of 19ol
A council spokesman later told
reporters that the reports indicated
a "sound present situation and an
encouraging outlook for 19oV al
though conditions vary from in
dustry to industry.
The spokesman said the reports,
indicating moderate declines in
sales and production in several
industries, should be considered in
the light of the fact that the econ
omy in 1353 was buoyed by the
"artificial stimulus of war and
mobilization.
bike riden as seen by a motorist
Vikings Take
Crucial Game
With Corvallis
i ...
Salem High School's Vikings
Friday night defeated the Corval
lis Spartans 14 to 0 in their cru
cial District 8 A?l football game
before 4,000 at Waters Field. It
was the seventh win of the season
or the undefeated and untied
Salems, ranked No. S in the re
cent Associated Press poll for
high school grid squads.
Halfback Mike Campbell scored
for the Vikings in the second
quarter on a' pass play from
Quarterback Herb Triplett and
in the fourth period Triplett
crashed over from the 1-yard line.
Halfback Ray Taylor, who has
made good with 23 out fo 24 con
version attempts over two sea
sons.. connected after .both, touch
downs, r
(Full details and statistics in
today s sports pages.) .
Berserk Man
Takes Lives
Of 6 Persons
MONTE VISTA. Colo. W) A
berserk railroad . man, defendant
in ' a divorce action, shot four
members of his family to death to
day, killed a policeman summoned
to the scene, then blasted out his
own life with a 12-gauge shotgun.
Another policeman was seriously
wounded in the shoulder and back
by shotgun blasts.
Police Chief Andrew Hull iden
tified the railroad man as Rudy
Morgan, 55, superintendent of the
San Luis Central Railroad.
His body, with that of his wife
Betty. 32: their son Jimmy. 7:
daughter, Tamara, 5, and Mrs.
Morgan's mother, Mrs. Nannie De-
trich, 58, were found in the blood-
drenched two-story house.
Outside was found the body of
Assistant Police Chief Guy O'Neal,
50. The other officer was R. V.
Keyes. Although his condition was
reported as serious, he was expect
ed to recover.
Hull said Morean had been liv.
ing 'in. a hotel after separation
from his wife. She filed suit for
divorce Li Del Norte. Sept " 24,
cnarging mental and physical cru
elty.
B17 Blows Tire
In Salem Landing
An Aia Force B17 bringing 1
Navy enlisted men to Salem on
weekend leaves blew a tire in
landing at McNary Field at 9:45
Friday night but the pilot taxied
the plane to a stop without in
cident .
Capt Delbert Gosser, 245
Elma Ave., Salem, was piloting
the plane which flew here from
Point Mugu Naval Air Station
near Los Angeles, Calif.
Gosser said he was getting
new tire and wheel today and
would return to Point Mugu Sun
day afternoon. .
Haley Candidate
For GOP Position
MEDFORD tfl George Haley,
Salem plumbing and heating con
tractor, was reported to be a can
didate for president of the Oregon
Republican Clubs as the organiza
tion opened a two-day convention
here Friday.
About 150 delegates are attend
ing the meeting which will be cli
mazed by Sen. Guy Cordon's key
note speech at a Saturday night
banquet -
Loyalty
Of 1,456
Doubted
By B. L. LIVINGSTONE
WASHINGTON CB The firing
or forced resignation of 1,456 gov
ernment employes as poor secur
ity risks was announced Friday
by the White House.
It represented the results of the
first four months of, operation of
new security program set up
by President Eisenhower last May
27. ' i
Others Released V
At the same time. White House
Press Secretary James Hagerty
told news men that since the Eis
enhower administration took of
fice. 145,000 other federal employes
have been let go for economy rea
sons. When the new administration
took over last January, there were
approximately 2,600,000 employees
on government rolls. On Aug. 31
the Civil Service Commission put
government employment at 2,445,
200. For Four Months '
The figures on security separa
tions were submitted to the Cabi
net and the National Security
Council by Philip Young, chairman
of the Civil Service Commission.
They cover only the four-months
period from May. 27,- when the
President put into operation his
new security program, to Sept 30.
Young's statement said 862 em
ployes were dismissed for security
reasons, and 593 resigned.
Partisans Kill
East German
Police. Reds
BERLIN tffl Partisan bands
have slain" nine "East German po
licemen and one Communist Party
official in the past two weeks, ac
counts reaching West Berlin indi
cated Friday night
Five resistance fighters were re
ported executed by firing squads
A state of siege has been laid
down in the Cottbus area, near
the Polish and Czech frontiers.
The Communist East announced
some details of the outbreak of
violence, which apparently started
Oct 10 and is still a threat
In Cottbus, the official Commu
nist newspaper blamed "fascist
murderers" and drew a parallel
with 1932 and early 1933, when
the Nazis and the Reds clashed
through Germany in street battles
that took hundreds of lives.
Pieced together from admissions
by the East and from under
ground and Allied sources in West
Berlin, the picture in southeast
Germany is one of high tension.
200 Hunters
SHERIDAN, Wyo. W Forest
Service officials and law officers
worked Friday to rescue an esti
mated 200 snowbound big game
hunters sighted from the air in
northern Wyoming's Big Horn
Mountains.
The hunters were trapped in the
mountain wilds after a two-day
storm from the Pacific Northwest
dumped 12 to more than 30 inches
of snow and accompanying winds
piled the crystals into drifts 4 feet
deep in 24 degree temperature
Three reconnaissance planes
made a 4-hour flight from Sheridan
over the area and reported sight
ing six camps with the letter F,
designating a need for food,
stamped out In the snow at each.
Motherly Treatment
Grounds for Divorce
BRISTOL, England Wi Mrs
Flossie Cridge, 32, was- granted
a divorce Friday on .grounds of
cruelty.
She complained the trouble be
gan on their wedding night when
his mother sneaked into their bed
room to tuck her son in and did
almost every night thereafter and
he didn't object
HE
Max. Min. Precip.
sum 6S 94 .oo
Portland . 65 ' 34 'M
San Francisco 71 42 .00
Chicago , S3 59 trac
New York 68 50 JOO
Willamette River -l.S feet
FORECAST (from U. S. weather
bureau. McNary field. Salem):
Togzy this morning becoming part
It cloudy this afternoon and to
night. High today 63 to 65 and low
tonight 36 to 38, Temperature at
12:01 a.m. was 3S.
SALEM MtEClPITATIOX
Since Start tf Weather Tear Sept.
This Year Last Year Normal
4it .43 3.90
Snows Trap
BensonFails to Head Off Caravan
Of lred Capital-Bound Cattlemen
By GARDNER L. BRIDGE
WASHINGTON W President
Eisenhower and Secretary of Ag
riculture Benson grappled with a
growing farm problem at an hours-
iong conference in the White House
Friday as Benson tried vainly to
stop a caravan of cattlemen from
descending on the capital. I
Confronted by mounting crop
surpluses .and reports of unrest
among farmers throughout the
country, Eisenhower and Benson
presumably canvassed all angles
of the farm policy they have prom
ised to play before Congress in
January. '
Redisricting
Law Test Set
For High Court
Those opposing reapportion
ment of the State Legislature will
take to the Oregon Supreme
Court the recent decision of Cir
cuit Judge Rex Kimmell of Mar
ion County, holding valid the con
stitutional amendment providing
for reapportionment
John F. . Steelhammer, Salem
attorney for State Rep. David
Baum, La Grande, said Friday
that Baum had ordered the ap
peaL -It was Baum who filed
suit to contest the legality of
the amendment which Oregon
voters approved at the last gener
al election.
District Changed
Defendants to the suit are Sec
retary of State Earl T. Newbry
and Attorney General Robert Y.
Thornton.
Under reapportionment plan
Baum's district would be expand
ed to include Wallowa as well as
Union County which he now rep
resents.
"It is our feeling that the is
sues involved in this case are
impottahVlo'-botVmembers of
the legislature and the public,
Steelhammer declared, "and
therefore should go to the state
supreme court for final consid
eration.
Termed Confusing
Steelhammer said many mem
bers of the legislature and pros
pective candidates for legislative
seats at the 1954 primary elec
tion are confused by the reappor
tionment amendment and appar
ently do not know what course
to follow.
In event Judge Kimmel's de
cision is upheld by the supreme
court the legislature will be re
apportioned for the first time in
42 years. The constitution now
provides for reapportionment
every 10 years but this provision
has been ignored.
Witness for
Defense Not
Too Much Aid
Adam T. Bauer, 61, of 375 Mar
ket St, pleading his own case on
an intoxication charge, called as
a character witness "a friend'
who Vas complainant against
him on another charge and wound
up with convictions on both Fri
day in Municipal Court
Mrs. Ida Neff, a widow, 745 S.
22nd St, filed a trespassing
charge, claiming that Bauer had
broken her screen door.5
Bauer was found guilty . and
placed on probation.'
He then went on trial on the
intoxication charge and called
Mrs. Neff as a character witness.
She testified she had seen Bauer
enter tavern the day of his ar
rest
Bauer paid a $10 fine.
PALESTINE ISSUES
UNITED NATIONS. N. Y. J
The U. N. Secrrity Council Friday
scheduled two .meetings for next
Tuesday on the boiling Palestine
issue.
Catron Family Comes Back Home
THE DALLES 11. The Willis
Catron family is back home. They
came, Mrs. Catron and her seven
children, to bury her husband. And
like always, the goodness of peo
ple easjed their trip.
It was just last May that the
Catrons came to people's atten
tion. They had asked then at San
Diego for help for their baby,
Julie, who was HL
People responded, of course, to
help the family which had no
money to show for harvest work
down the West Coast and a foray
into Mexico, taken because Catron
knew there were poor people there
and "I though we might fit in."
Briefly, at San Diego, they were
put up .in a hotel where the chil
dren's chief joy was a gleaming
We are not going to pull out
anything entirely . new," Benson
said after the meeting.
"We are going to have some
recommendations for improve
ments in the present program."
While-Benson was closeted with
the President and staff experts,
his office released a telegram he
sent to the head of the National
Farmers Union urging that a dele
gation of about 250 Western Cat
tlemen headed for Washington be
fcalled back.
But President James G. Patton
of the Farmers Union, which or
ganized the procession, replied it
was too late.
In an accompanying statement,
the Farmers Union's Washington
office accused Benson's depart
ment of hemming and hawing,
quibbling and procrastinating.
The cattlemen's caravan, assem
bled from more than 20 West and
Midwest states, was due in Wash
ington Sunday for the announced
purpose of laying their problems
directly before Benson and, if pos
sible, the President himself.
In his telegram to Pattqn, Ben
son said a conference involving
"such a large number of people
is not suitable for an adequate
exchange of ideas" and would
"accomplish nothing."
Benson urged Patton to recon
sider "exposing working cattlemen
to the hardships of the caravan"
and added: '
"I have the greatest interest in
the working cattlemen and their
views and would regret very much
to see them undergo this unneces
sary hardship."
The caravan, traveling mainly
by bus, was due to spend Friday
night at Springfield, 111.
Benson proposed that instead of
coming to Washington the cattle
men organize a series of regional
meetings around the country at
which top aides of the Agriculture
Department could hear their
views.
'In lieu of this suggestions," he
added, "I would be glad to meet
with a small r workable,, group .in
Washington who can represent
the views of the J50 in the pro
posed caravan.
Patton replied:
"The hardships of a bus trip
are inconsequential compared to
Traffic Light
At Capitol,
Court Sought
State and city officials Friday
proposed a traffic light for bet
ter control at Court and North
Capitol Streets, a junction where
additional traffic troubles appar
ently have resulted from Salem's
new one-way street grid. -
City Manager J. L. Franzen
said he would recommend a light
to the City Council and State
Highway Engineer R. H. Bald
ock said he would make the same
recommendation to the State
Highway Commission. w State and
city would share costs.
Franzen said the light would
aid traffic even if North Capitol
eventually becomes a one-way
street from Court to Center
Streets, as the engineers origin
ally proposed when Salem went
to the grid. Court Street .now is
one-way eastbound up to Capitol
Street Both Capitol at that point
and Court Street beyond are two
way. Otherwise Friday, the third
day of operation of the new grid
brought but few additional com
plaints to city officials.
Today's Statesman
General News 2, 5
Society News 3
Editorials, Features 4
Radio, TV i 4, 9
Market News 2, 7, 9
Sports News 6, 7
Church News . . 8
bathtub. Catron, 43, was offered
an airplane plant job, but his
health was bad and he didn't take
it. -
In June they were ordered out
of a ramshackle home and they
began to drift east
Last week Mrs. Catron wrote
from Miami, Fla.. to a reporter
who had written about them while
in San Diego: "Willis is here in
the hospital. He don't even know
me. All his trouble is that what
he had is cancer. He will die any
time. I love him so much."
Then he died and Mrs. Catron
gathered her seven children and
started home. There was a little
help from welfare people and
some from his brother who lives
near here. v
the hardships resulting from ruin,
ous prices and drought
"After these men-have traveled
thousands of miles to discuss
their plight with you it would cer
tainly seem advisable that you ex
tend to them : the courtesy of a
hearing. They will all wish to see
you while m Washington."
-Benson, who has been reported
leaning toward a more flexible
system, said the administration's
new program would be ready by
the time Congress reconvenes in
January and he said:
"I don't think it will be any
thing revolutionary."
Troubled
Secretary of Agriculture Benson,
under heavy tire for his farm
policies attempted Friday to
head off a . caravan of ired
catlemen bound for the capital
to protest policies.
Walkout Guts
Prdductioiiof
Jet Aircraft
LOS ANGELES lB Production
of jet warplanes at two big North
American Aviation Co. plants was
halted Friday by a strike which
a union official termed the begin
ning of an industry-wide struggle
between unions and the aircraft
industry.
An estimated r32,000 production
workers were idle. The walkout
began last midnight at plants in
the Los Angeles area and at Co
lumbus, Onio.
The main issue is a demand of
the CIO United Auto Workers for
a wage boost of 23.4. cents an hour.
The company offers a 4 per cent
general increase.'
In Washington, the Defense De
partment's Office of Industrial Re
lations said that it had conveyed
the military services interest in
settlement of the strike to the Na
tional Mediation Board. .
North American produces the
F86F Sabre jet which gained fame
in the Korean War. the F86D, a
continental defense interceptor, the
F100 Super Sabre, a new super
sonic fighter for the - Air Force,
and the T28B, a Navy trainer.
Fog Forecast
For Valley
Foggy mornings today and Sun
day are predicted to give way to
warm, pleasant afternoons well
sprinkled with sunshine.
The five-day forecast calls for
little or no precipitation for. the
period with temperatures averag
ing above normal maximums in
the 60's and the minimums around
40 degrees.
Friday's low mercury reading
of 34 was still above the frost
point
They were in Chicago Wednes
day with $4.40 and the rest of
their tickets to here.
Earl V. Cadle, dining car stew
ard on the Union Pacific's City
of Portland, took charge of the
$4.40. He added $3 from his own
pocket and let the word get out
in bis dining car. Before dinner
was over he had $69. Guy FDean,
steward in another diner, did the
same and got $33.
When the train reached Rawl
ings, Wyo., Cadle wired a Poca
tello, Idaho, department store and
at Pocatello packages came
aboard with new clothes for the
children and a new maternity
dress another baby is due soon
for Mrs. Catron.
.r-; r..F- ,
ft : - . -,- ...
,'
j.
7
Blows
Crush
Skull
" By ARTHUR EVERETT i
NEW YORK W Robert O,
Thompson, one of the country' i
top Communists,. underwent Ion J
and delicate brain surgery Fridaj
night after a reputed anti-Corn
munist slugged and critically
hurt him with a lead pipe in tha
Federal . House of Detention. - J
Thompson suffered a fracture o
the skull and was taken to Belle,
vue Hospital for the operation.
His condition was described at
10:30 p. m. as critical
At that hour the operation had
been under way for three and a
half hours and the surgery waj
not yet ended. ; ;
Yugoslav Alien -
It was performed in an effort
to relieve pressure on the braia
from his crushed skull
Thompson's assailant was "identic
fied as Alexander Pavlovich.' a
trouble - making Yugoslav alien
who was to have been deported
from this country Friday night.
Thompson, a World War II bert
later convicted as a Red revolm
tionist, was clubbed twice by Pav
lovich.
However detention 'authorities
said there was no evidence of an
ideological quarrel between thi
two inmates, and took the vie
that Pavlovich staged the attac)
to delay his deportation. If thai
was the case,' he succeeded. HU
deportation : was put off pendinf
an investigation. v.
Marching to Lunch 7-'-
Pavlovich swung the lead dim
at Thompson's head as they weri
being marched to lunch with about
30 other inmates. There was ni
immediate explanation of how thi
alien happened to have such a
dangerous, make-shift weapon,
Thompson reportedly regained
consciousness before removal to a
hospital on a stretcher.
The 38 year old Thompson wal
one of 11 top American , Commu-
A 1 t m
nisis conviciea in w ot conspir
ing to teach and advocate violent
overthrow of the IL S.. .government
MCanght la Hideout
Thompson jumped bail when if
came time for. him to serve hii
three-year prison Sentence. He wai
recaptured only last August in- a
California mountain hideout aftet
two years as a fugitive.
Pavlovich jumped ' ship on thi
West Coast in 1951. He served a
jail term in Chicago for attempted
petty larceny and in 1952 waj
brought to Ellis Island for depor.
tation. - - . i
On Sept 28, 1952, Pavlovicl
tried to escape the island, "bi
his plans were nipped in the bud.
Pavlovich reportedly fled Yugo
slavia during the war as a refuge;
from Marshal ' Tito's , Communis)
regime. ' . .
Crosby Sued
For Million
LOS ANGELES im Crooriet
Bing Crosby, was sued for a -mi
lion dollars damages Friday ;b;
three persons who claimed th
he was under the influence
intoxicating liquors" at the timl
of a traffic crash Oct 11. -
The three were .injured am
Crosby suffered a wrenched bad
in the two-car collision befon
dawn at a west Los Angeles inter
section.
At the time Crosby was drivini
his $12,250 German Mercedes-Bent
car. The driver of the other cat
was Frank Verdugo, 32, a Los An
geles city fireman. Also in Verdu
go's car were his wife, Lucy, 2$
and his brother in law, Eulalil
Perea, 25.
HIGHWAY TO OPEN -
NORTH BEND, Ore. W j
new section of the Oregon Coas
Highway between here and Hause
will be open to traffic early nex
month, Ben R. Chandler, chair
man of the State Highway Commis
siou, said Friday.
The stretch will cut the highway
distance between the two point
from seven to five miles. '
to 'Bury Pal
Cadle then took over the trail
barber shop, enlisted a couple. d
women passengers, and ' put thi
children into the shower. - ,
As at San Diego,, the .bath wai
the thing that most impressed
them. "A glorius tune, was th4
way Cadle described it ;
They dropped off the train hen
Friday. No one was there to mee
them but Mrs. Catron said she)
leave the children with their unci
and be back Saturday That : h
when her husband's body wil
come home. V
She waited Friday at her broth-er-in-law's
house, a rural hom
where there is no telephone, -anj
no one in town seemed sure jus!
what she planned for the future.