on ' ... . ..... List of Br STERLING F. GREEN WASHINGTON m The govern ment Thursday night disclosed for the first time its official list of the 133 American cities which are rat ed as probable targets of atomic attack. It named 70 "critical' tar get areas, including centers of in dustry and the nation's capital Salem Wharton Says Capital Facilities Marks City ' Salem is one of 193 American cities rated as a "probable" tar get of atomic attack, according to the Federal Civil Defense Ad ministration. Although not a "critical" tar get such as Portland, the ene my might try te knock oat the state capital, Wallace (Back) Wharton, director of Marion County Civil Defense, pointed oat. Salem also might become an alternate target for Portland or a damning, spot for an enemy plane jettisoning its bombs, he said. Siamese Twin Girls Survive Surgery; Doctors Optimistic By W. B. RAGSDALE Jr. NEW ORLEANS (JP) Eight surgeons separated Louisiana's Sia mese twins Thursday and a doctor said the odds "look good" that both will survive. "So far the operation is satisfactory," Dr. L. L. Weismuller said. OtP PJCDODDCa Some lumber mills and ply wood plants in Oregon have re duced their operating time be cause of reduced demand for their products. A real jolt came, however, with news that Weyer- fcauser was cutting its work week at its extensive Springfield operations to four days for lack of box cars for shipping out its manufactures. The statement of an executive was to the effect that the com pany had accumulated as much inventory as. it had apace for and would have to scale down output until the accumulation could be worked tff- Other complaints about car shortages have been voiced by shippers along the Southern Pac ific, frequently accompanied with comments that the northern lines .serving the Willamette Val ley through the Oregon Electric had a. sufficiency of cars to meet aU demands of their customers. Swinging into action for the re lief of shippers, the state public utilities commissioner has fol lowed up previous conferences, Ehone calls and telegrams with a lunt letter to R. E. Hallawell, general manager of the Southern Pacific lines, reviewing the crit ical situation and pointedly ask ing what the SP is going to do about it. The letter, signed by Clifford W. Ferguson, assistant director of the rail division of the PUC, takes note of a report that the SP stopped accepting empties at El Paso on or about Aug. 20 (when car rental rates for foreign cars were raised to $2.40 per diem), and that if this had not been (Concluded on editorial Page 4) Mercury Dips Near Freezing Salem came in for some cool fall weather early Thursday morn ing. The mercury dipped down to 38 degrees just after sunrise. The touch of fall fell on Cen tral Oregon a little heavier. Bend recorded 28 degrees and Red mond 32. Forecast for today and Satur day is mostly fair weather and warmer temperatures, but the weatherman warned that the first frost was not far off. DRAFT TEST SLATED WASHINGTON (P) Selective Service announced Thursday its fourth series of college Qualifi' cation tests will be held on Nov. 19 this year and April 22, 1954. Animal Crackers By WARREN COODRICH SURPRISED- IM POOPEDl ' V v,, D's 'Probable . . , ..- - ..; . : . ' . Alom - Bomb Targets - The Federal Civil Defense Ad ministration issued the list six weeks after Russia reported its mastery of the hydrogen bomb to spur the nationwide home de fense effort. The announcement came just two days after city legal officers, at a conference here, reported that - Marion County's civil defense is in good shape, Wharton said, and added that there are 7200 persons In the eoanty registered in the program. "This is better than 7 per cent of the population. The na tional average is less than 4 per cent." Mayor Alfred Loacks pointed oat that Salem is ahead of many cities in civil defense ex penditures and said "Salem had long realized it was a possible target because it was the state capital." I Although the eight-week-old girls "are definitely not out of danger, I would think infection is the chief danger." The twins soft-spoken father. Mayor Ashton- J. Mouton of La Fayette, thankfully said: "God almighty has been very gen erous so , that we could have our two little girls perfectly normal. "The prayers offered by so many good people helped make the op eration a success," he added. Mouton and his wife waited in a private room during the opera tion with a Bible in their hands. Each 20 minutes they received a progress report on the 2-hour and 55-minute operation that separated their daughters. A staff surgeon said he believes a new page will be written in medi cal history, if both girls survive. To his knowledge, he said, never be fore have both twins survived such an operation. The girls were joined near the base of the spine. The sacrum, a part of the lower vertebrae, was fused. They also were joined in the dural sac, covering of the spinal cord at the lower end, and shared a common lower intestinal tract Split Into Teams The operation began at S:25 a.m. The surgeons first divided the fused vertebrae. Then they separated the dural sac and the intestinal tract. The team of eight surgeons then split into two teams of four each to complete the operation on each girl individually. The points of operation were closed on both infants without skin grafts. The operation was over at 11:20 a.m. and the girls were placed in separate cribs for the first time. Mrs. Mouton looked at them and said, "they look wonderful." The girls, Carolyn Anne and Cath erine Anne, were born July 22 in Lafayette. During the delivery, Car olyn stopped breathing but was re vived by artificial respiration. Oregon Airman on Ship Returning POWs TRAVIS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. Ufi Twenty-three more former prisoners of war in Korea are scheduled to arrive at this base at 7 a. m. PDT Friday. The list, of arrivals include: Airman 1. C. Eugene E. Evers, Forest Grove, Ore. Capt. John F. Dick, Kalama, Wash. Max. Salem 74 Portland 72 Mia. IS .00 .00 trace .00 San Francisco -78 99 Chicago 78 53 NewYort 73 57 Willamette River 3 2 (eet. FORECAST (from U. S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem): Most ly fair today, tonight and Saturday, except for patches of early morning fog. Slightly warmer today with the high near 80 and the low tonight near 40. Temperature at 12:01 ajn. was 49 degrees. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since Start of Weather Tear Sept. 1 This Tear Last Tear Nermal trace JO .75 McCarthy Shifts From Reds to Brunettes, Announces Plans to Marry Former Aide By ROGER D. GREENE WASHINGTON W) Sen. Mc Carthy (R-Wis) in a shift from Red bunting to romance, will be mar ried here Sept. 29 to pretty, dark haired Jean Kerr, a former re search aide in his office. " Announcement of the marriage plans came Thursday from Mrs. William P. Kerr, mother of the bride-to-be. The wedding will be held at St, Matthews (Roman Cath olic) Cathedral in downtown Wash ington. , .i - ,..'4'. - In New York, where McCarthy is investigating alleged Communist infiltration in the United Nations, the Wisconsin senator declined com ment. : "I have nothing to add to . the announcement, be said.' 'The ' names of the 43-year-old bachelor-senator and his former as sistant have long been linked ro some cities are considering aban donment of civil defense programs because of "inadequate' federal support. The report said it "does not pur port to include all possible targets. "For security reasons." it said, "certain targets that have nation al or military significance, includ ing the atomic energy installations, have not been listed. The critical targets listed Thurs day night embrace a population of 67,750,982. The list supersedes one adopted, but never made public, on Feb. 4 of last year. The defense agency sent the 1952 list only to governors and to state and city civil defense directors. Thursday night it re quested that all copies of -the old list be destroyed by burning. The new document adds three "critical" targets to the old one: Binghamton, N. .Y., Evansvflle, Ind.. and then WQkes-Barre-Hazle-ton area of Pennsylvania which have grown industrially. All capitals of states, territories, and possessions are named, but not as critical targets unless they are industrially important Other cities having 50,000 population or more are grouped in the non-critical bracket . Some Other Areas The defense agency said that while the list contains the "most probable targets for atomic attack, other areas might also be struck." In a foreword, it added: "The capabilities of modern weapon of mass destruction are so great that a successful attack would cause damage and casual ties far beyond the resources of any area. "Also, this list does not include all possible targets for biological or chemical attack. This type of attack could be employed against any part of the country, rural as well as urban. ' Pleads for Defense "Therefore, the resources of the entire country outside the listed target areas, as well as within them must be mobilized for civil defense." The 70 critical areas are cities or population centers classed as standard metropolitan areas, each having at least 40,000 manufactur ing workers and at least one city with a population of 50,000 together with its closely-linked suburban areas. Washington, D. C, was in cluded "because of its importance as the nation's capital." The critical list includes Portland, Ore.-Wash, and Seattle, Wash. Here are other probable target areas listed by states: Oregon: Salem. Washington: Olympia, Spokane, Tacoma. Panther Hunt Yields Only 'Stock, Kitty MONTEREY PARK, Calif. (JPj A hunt here Thursday for a big, black panther, netted two skunks, eight rabbits, five calves, seven horses and a cat but no panther. Mrs. Louis Herman was the first to report seeing the panther. "I looked out of my kitchen window and there he was, up on the side of the hill, with his long black tail waving back and forth," she said. MI thought 4My gosh, cats can't get that big." Policeman Richard Brammer found what he said were "cat paw prints. as big as your hand" near a park swimming pool Searchers finally came on a black cat, all right But it was the domestic variety and con siderably short of the measure ments supplied by those who said they saw the panther four feet long and two feet high. Artillery Shell Blast Kills Two at Depot TOOELE. Utah.l An artil lery shell exploded and killed a woman and a man and injured at least six others at the Tooele Ord nance Depot Thursday . The 76 mm shell exploded while j being handled in a building where unpacKing operations are carried on. Mint Oil Production Far Below '52 Mark PORTLAND un Peppermint oil production dropped off in Ore gon this year, the Agriculture De partment reported Thursday. This year's crop is estimated at 560,000 pounds, 160,000 below last year's total. Rust damage reduced the estimated yield to 40 pounds per acre. mantically. Miss Kerr, 29. was em ployed in McCarthy's office from 1948 to 1952 when she quit to be come a free-lance researcher and radio script writer. An attractive brunette, she was voted the most beautiful i girl at George Washington University in 1945 while she was. a student in the school here.' She also attended Northwestern University at Evans ton. EL Miss Kerr, native of Washington joined the senator's staff on her graduation ' from Northwestern in 1948. As a research assistant, she helped prepare material fc Mc Carthy's various pamphlets and speeches. . Last year, during hearings on Mc Carthy's fitness to retain his Sen ate seat, it was brought out that Miss Kerr did research for the con troversial booklet on housing which 103RD YEAR 4 SECTIONS 32 PAGES .Ne'hiru Partner Plans Own Case in Assault Trial NEWPORT, Ore. Ul Richard E. Thomson said Thursday he will act as his own attorney when he appears in Circuit Court next Tues day for a pre-sentence hearing on a charge of assault with intent to kill his business partner, James K. Meuller. Thomson pleaded guilty to the charge, but said he will call char acter witnesses when he appears for sentencing. He admitted striking Meuller over the head with a piece of pipe a short time before their car plunged from the Coast Highway and went over a cliff a week ago and landed up rocks on the beach at Cape Foulweather. Thompson gave no clear motive for the attack on Meuller. He said only that an ''obsession hit me" and he denied that a $10,000 in surance policy the partners in an automobile business had on each other's life was a factor. Police started investigating what appeared to be an .ordinary ac cident after Meuller, delirious with injuries in a hospital, cried out: "Dick, why do you want to kill me." Thomson said in his confession that the attack occurred while he and his partner were driving back from Portland early last Thursday. The two men fought, but Thom son said he suddenly became sor ry, quit fighting and started to take Meuller to a doctor. How ever, Thomson said, he lost con trol of the car and it went off the road and down a steep bank 500 feet a bove the ocean. Thomson said he fell out at 50 feet, and Meuller was thrown out 350 feet down. The car went on over the cliff. Report Test of 'New A-Bomb' Red Officials By RICHARD KASISCHKE MOSCOW Un The Soviet Union announced Friday it has successful ly tested some "new type" atomic bombs in recent weeks. , It added Russia hoped a ban would be placed on all types, of mass destruction weapons and is looking into prospects for peaceful use of atomic energy in industry. A dispatch from the Soviet news agency Tass published in the gov ernment newspaper Izvestia said the successful experimental tests had taken place. Follow "Peace Plan" The dispatch said that although the Soviet Union was able to give attention to the production of atom weapons, the nation also followed a policy of strengthening peace and trying to reach agreement with oth er countries on the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen bombs and other kinds of weapons for mass destruc tion. No details were given about the "new type ""tested. Tass said the Soviet Union wanted strict international control and a "realization of these decisions" to ban atomic weapons. No Surprise to AEC Meanwhile, it said, the nation is exploring the use of atomic energy for industry purposes. WASHINGTON J Officials of the Atomic Energy Commission evinced little surprise Thursday night at Moscow's announcement that the Soviet government has suc cessfully tested some "new type" atomic bombs in recent weeks. "The news from Moscow tonight merely confirms our statement of Aug. 31," an AEC spokesman said. SERVICEMEN RETURN SEATTLE OB The Navy Transport Marine Serpent docked here Thursday with 2,908 serv icemen from the Far East. , McCarthy sold to the Lustron Corp. for $10,000? The bride-to-be formerly was a member of the Presbyterian Church, but has now become a Ro man Catholic, McCarthy's faith. The New York Daily News said the engagement announcement fol lowed a stormy, two-year romance during -which Miss Kerr frequent ly broke off their secret engage ment. She returned his ring as re cently as last month and they were reconciled only three days ago, the paper continued. It said McCarthy blamed their differences on . "things outsiders said. Concerning their final recon dlation, McCarthy was quoted as saying: v "She laid down a set of condi tions to which I agreed. I said, 'What about my laying down some conditions? but she said. That'- alL brother " Levels Picking 3 -5S. . .. 4. 5 . . -- ' s - Ul Weighing in their last bean backets and cashing in their chips Thursday at Oak Crest Farm, two miles north of Salem on Wallace Road, are these three Salem youngsters. Austin Davis, yard manager, said students harvested entire yield of 110 tons from the 18-acre yard during past three weVks. Left to right are Vernon Meighen, who attends Englewood School; June Henry, Salem High; John Gallagher, Parrish Junior High, and the weigher, June Nolan, Wallace Road resident (Statesman photo.) Idanha First In State to Fill Chest's Quota Idanha became the first town in Oregon to meet its 1953 Com munity Chest quota, the Marion Count chest announced Thursday after a check with state head quarters. The Santiam canyon commu nity has been first in the state several years and makes the achievement a matter of civic pride, said chest executive C. A. Kells in Salem. This year the town chest leaders chafed only at the wait for chest contribution cards from the county office. t Idanha by Thursday had col lected over $500. which was its quota. Co-chairmen in its solicita tion were Warren A. stoll, Huoer Ray, T. J. Skidmore and Florence Harris. Elsewhere in the county each town is completing its organiza tion for fund drives, most of which will start soon. The Rev. David Ferguson, Pratum, is coun ty chest president Car Crushed As Lumber Load Shifts A heavily-loaded lumber truck tipped over and squashed the rear half of a parked car about 7:15 Thursday night near the cor ner of 12th and Court Streets. No one was hurt Milo F. Mills, Aumsville, driv er of the huge truck, told police the load apparently shifted as he turned from 12th street onto Court He said he was going about 15 miles, an hour. The car, a 1950 Ford owned by Paul Ross Benage, 1385 N. 18th St, was parked in the 1100 block of Court Street The combined weight of the truck and lumber completely crushed the car from the doors back. Gasoline from the truck's tank spread over the street and fire men were called to hose down the pavement A wrecker righted the truck and it was reloaded. The car was towed away. PECKS SEPARATED HOLLYWOOD CB Mrs. Greg ory Peck said Thursday night that she and the movie star are sepa rated and have been since last January. The actor is in Munich, Germany, making a movie. Today's Statesman (Tw easier reading, at the tp ml every par, e year Statesaaasi H Utm page a amber AND the section Ban ker. If year paper gets scattered areas the hrak(as table, yea doat have t flmd the Ureas page c a seetiea te kaow whJca sectioa yeate reading.) i -j Section I .,' I 1 t ' General news 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12 Radio, Television : ...6 Society, women's - -8-9 Markets l .- 10 Comics 11 Section H 1 Sports 1 1-2 AP News in Pictures 4 Section HI ; j Food news .J ' 1-3 The Oatis Story i Valley news :..:.:.1Q, 12 Sectioa IT . .; ' : Classified ada J- 1-3 TPOUNDBD 1651 The Orwgon Statesman, Salem Oreaon, Attacks Done, School Next Job ill- Churchill Vacations Along French Coast CAP D'AIL, France (fl Prime Minister Churchill arrived Thurs day for a 15-day vacation on the sunny Mediterranean coast. Paraphernalia for his favorite hobby, painting, was much in evi dence in- the more than 800 pounds of luggage belonging to the Prime Minister and his entourage. Die, Possible Justice Fish In Colorado PINE, Colo. W President Eis enhower fished , for trout here Thursday with Denver Federal Circuit Judge Orie L. Phillips, who has been mentioned frequently as the chief executive's possible choice to fill the U. S. Supreme Court vacancy; Phillips told a reporter after he returned to his home in Denver Thursday night, however, that Eisenhower had not discussed the court vacancy with him, "directly or mdirectly.' "I don't think I should talk about it at all beyond saying that," Phil lips added. ' Earlier, the jurist told reporters at Pine: "I'd like to help you, but I just can't. This is no time for me to talk." He made that statement when asked if he were being considered for the court post. Newsmen were cautioned by the White House not to make too much of Phillips' presence on the fish ing trip. Following the death of Chief Jus tice Fred Vinson, Sen. Anderson (D NM) proposed Judge Phillips as the successor. Sens. Carlson (R Kan) and Chavez are other sup porting, him. . , The Kansas and Colorado Bar Associations recently have en dorsed Phillips for the vacancy. American League At New York 1. St. Louis T At Boston S. Detroit I At Philadelphia 4. Cleveland 9 At Washington X, Chicago 2 National League At St. Louis S. Brooklyn 4 At Chicago 4. Philadelphia II (Only games). Swigs Police Believe Missing Mrs. Maclean Left Country for Rendezvous With Husband 0 j GENEVA, Switzerland un Mrs. Donald Maclean, who vanished last Friday, appears to have slipped out out of Switzerland for a rendezvous with her husband,' himself missing from his British Foreign, joffice post for 27 months. " The most impressive police search in recent Swiss history had failed Thursday night to pick up the trail of the Oucagoborn Mrs. Maclean, 37. and her three children after she parked her Chevrolet se dan in a Lausanne garage at f:30 p. m. Friday and darted across the street toward, the railway station. Whether: Mrs.: Maclean met her husband in a neighboring country or was being taken to him by friends of the missing British spec ialist In American - affairs ' were questions, baffling police. V Maclean and .Guy . Burgess, a lei- Friday, September 18, 19S3 At Aged Woman Missing on Portland Trip Statesman News Service FOUR CORNERS An 83-year- old Four Corners woman who dropped out of sight in Portland Tuesday was the object of search Thursday by police and her fam ily. She is Mrs. Katherine M. Scott, mother of Melvin Scott of 3835 Mahrt Ave., Four Corners. Scott said he put his mother on the bus in Salem Tuesday after noon to visit a friend in Portland and she has not been heard from since. The bus driver told Scott that he remembered helping the elder ly woman from the bus in Port land. That was the last time she was seen. Mrs. Scott's luggage, which had been checked on the bus in Sa lem, had not been picked up at the Portland depot, her family said. Mrs. Scott is just over five feet tall and was wearing a light color ed fuU length coat and black hat when last seen. , 5-Cent Letter Rate Proposed WASHINGTON Wl Sen. Carl son (R-Kan.) Thursday tossed out for public reaction the idea of in creasing the intercity postal-rate on letters to 5 cents and sending most of them by air. Carlson, who heads the Senate Post Office Committee, told a news conference that such a boost would bring in about 330 million dollars more revenue a year. That would go a long way to ward wiping out the Post Office Department deficit he said, which was estimated at 450 million dol lars for the current fiscal year ending next June 30. The 5-cent expedited service is under consideration by an 11 member advisory council to the Senate Post Office Committee. GOOD TIME TO START LOS ANGELES in Charles Arndt. 78, a plumber for more than 60 years, registered Thursday as a student in Los Angeles State Col lege. His course? Plumbing. low diplomat who was occasionally his drinking companion, dropped out of sight on a trip from Britain to France May 28, 1951. Officials suspect that, either voluntarily or as kidnaping victims, they landed behind the Iron Curtain. - Mrs. Margaret's car was the prin cipal clue found in the quest for her and her; children, Fergus, 9; Donald. 7; and Melinda. 2. She turned it over to the garage attendant. Marcel Michel!, about eight hours after she left her Gen eva apartment, presumably to spend a weekend with a friend "from Cairo" in the Montreaux re gion. . After searching aU the hotels and pensions in the Montreux area for some trace of Mrs. Maclean, police) were almost convinced she had not been in that region. . - They could not account ior the - '"vN No. 172 India Block I Said Flouting Will of World By SELIG HARRISON i NEW DELHI. India UP) - Prim Minister Nehru charged Thursday that the will of nearly all Europe and! Asia was flouted by the vote of the United States and its Latin American allies in the United Na tions action that barred India from the Korean peace conference . "Somehow people don't realize the countries of Asia don't propose to be ignored or by-passed, . cer tainly not sat upon." Nehru told Parliament's lower bouse in a for eign affairs debate. I Criticizes Approach : He implied the United States Is Immature. He criticized what he called the narrow, bigoted I ap proach of some nations to world affairs. - i v- , , Avoiding a direct stand concern ing Red China'! counter-proposals on the makeup of the Korean con ference, Nehru said "we have ab solutely no desire to be there," but he. held that neutral nations could help the atmosphere in the discussion of Korea's political fu ture... ... .'). "Our only anxiety is that the political conference should suc ceed and that there should be a peaceful settlement in the Far East" he said. "Live-And Let Live" ' - Warning that the great powers are "too big to be coerced by each other," the prime minister said the attitude of live-and-let-live is the only alternative to the atom bomb. He deplored "the narrow ap proach to world affairs of some countries which consider every thing in terms of black and white with an element of dogmatic fer vorthat bigoted, almost religious approach of 'either you are with us or against us.' j "This approach, as well as re cent events, have made me slightly more doubtful of any permanent settlements in the near future," be said. "We . can't expect too much when statesmen's minds have that old religious fervor with out the virtue of religion. ' Religion is all right when applied to ethics and morals, but is not good mixed up with politics." . ii . Adlai's Peace Plan Called Appeasement CHICAGO UR The Senate Re publican policy chief, Sep. Homer Ferguson of Michigan, charged Thursday that Adlai E. Stevenson's proposals for cold war peace nego tiations with Russia represent "ap peasement" and "softness toward Communism." Furthermore, Ferguson told a news conference, he thinks be fair ly well represents the thinking of the entire Republican Party on that It is difficult to "discover," be said, "exactly what Adlai Steven son is advocating, but anyone who has read the speech will have to admit that the old softness toward Communism which has marred hit wing of the Democratic Ptrty fci still with us." Salem Worker To Have Trial At Portland PORTLAND un A 28-year-oli Salem cannery worker will go on trial in Federal Court here Nov. S on a charge of refusing to be in ducted into military service. : Albert Stain pleaded innocent to the charge Wednesday. His attorn ey said Stain was willing to serve as a conscientious objector, but that his draft board classified him 1-A after refusing a hearing. Stain was indicted three years ago and has since been free on baiL eight hours between her departure from Geneva and the parking of her car In Lausanne, only about 45 miles away on the north shore of Lake Geneva. Lausanne is a railroad commu nications center from which al most any point in Europe could be reached. Police have checked all border points and found no trace of the missing family. Mrs. Maclean could have taken a train from Lausanne to Italy, France or other points in Switzer land where she could continue her Journey as she wished. . With a British passport, she could enter'any country. The garage attendant, Michel! said Mrs. Maclean appeared to be in a hurry to reach the railroad station. She had told him she would call tor the car in about eight : - . PRICE 5c V