Stevenson Asks U.S. Lead Worid Toward Disarntamen t ' .El Shelves Plans TTo Seat China Reds; Afire. Pandit Elected By FRANCIS W. CARPENTER UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. JP) A United States resolution shelving all proposals to seat Red China in the United Nations this year was approved, 44-10, by the General Assembly Tuesday in a heated opening session. The delegates also voted, 35-11, against balloting at the first session on a move by the Soviet delegation to toss out Nationalist CRT 0S3JJO0 TJQDQjQl For the first time in a good many months I attended a meet ing of the City Council Monday night, being attracted by the public hearing on extension of the one-way street grid. In fact it was my first visit since the loud-speaker system in the chambers was installed all the same as United Nations with "mikes" available for members of the Council and the employed staff. In spite of the system acoustics were not too good due chiefly to the fact that members often didn't speak directly into the microphones. Mayor AI Loucks moves pro ceedings off with dispatch yet without railroading. The printed agenda is available to all so visit ors know the items under con sideration. There were no major items of business on the agenda other than this hearing, but the council members didn't waste time haggling over inconsequen- tials. The surprise to me was the lack of fireworks over extension of the one-way street grid. Recalling the strong opposition which arose several years ago when the grid was first proposed I had anticipated a strong showing against its extension. Some oppo sition was voiced but it was mild compared with the previous fur ore. I couldn t help wondering if the lack of protest indicated that the people wanted the grid extended or whether they felt that their protests would be of no avail. I did not get the impres sion from the comments of the Mayor (Continued on editorial -Page 4) C. of C. to Hear Returned PW Cpl. Edward Clevenger, who came home, to Dayton two weeks ago after 32 months as a prisoner of war in Korea, will tell of his experiences at a Salem Chamber of Commerce luncheon Nov. 9. Clevenger's acceptance of the speaking bid was reported Tues day by Joseph A. H. Dodd, cham ber program chairman who said the chamber expects to make the meeting a "big occasion." The chamber's annual lunch eon meeting series will open Oct 5 with a program sponsored by Business and Professional Wom en's Club. Speaker has not been announced. Chamber luncheons this year will be at the Marion Hotel. Dr. Buck Loses Attempt at Appeal Revocation of Dr. George Buck's medical license was up held again Tuesday by the Ore ion Supreme Court The high coutt, which previous ly had backed up the State Board of Medical Examiners in taking the license, decided un animously Tuesday against giv ing Dr. Buck the rehearing he requested. The medical board action was taken after the Port land doctor was convicted of per forming an abortion. Max. - S4 76 77 79 Min. SO 51 56 46 Prec. Salem Portland .00 .00 .00 San Francisco Chicago Kew York 76 61 Willamette River -3.2 feet FORECAST (from U. S. Weather Bureau. McNary Field. Salem): Some morning cloudiness with lun i ny afternoon today and Thursday. Little cooler today with the hi eh 80 to 82. lowest tonight near SO. Temperature at 11:01 aon. was 50 decrees. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since start of weather year Sept. 1 This year Last year Normal trace .20 SS Animal Crackers 6v WARREN GOODRICH I JUST SOLD TW STORY OF MY LIFE TO CDLUSR FOR A 5H0BT SHORT.;1' China and give the Peiping re- gime a seat The delegates then elected Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, sister of India's Prime Minister Nehru, as president of the 60-nation assem bly. She defeated Prince Wan Wait hayakon, of Thailand, 37-22. The United States and Britain voted for the slight, grey-haired Indian Dele gate, who became the first woman I ever to head the General Assem bly. Verbal Duel Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and Soviet Deauty Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky en gaged in a verbal duel over Vishin sky s resolution seeking to seat Red China. Vishinsky made his move nine minutes after the assembly was convened by Lester B. Pearson, Canadian foreign secretary who was president of the last General Assembly. Customarily the first day is devoted to ballots for presi dent and committee chairmen but Vishinsky strode to the rostrum when Pearson delivered his fare well speech and introduced the con troversial resolution. Places Resolution The Soviet delegate said the true representatives of the Chinese peo ple are not present Me said the situation was "abnormal and in tolerable" and he put before the delegates his formal resolution to seat the Red Chinese. POWHome, But Welcome Party Gone ROSEBURG -w Sgt Henry Stinnett. 21. ex-POW, came home Tuesday after a bit of confusion over his whereabouts. Stinnett, who was captured by the Communists in Korea, Nov. 28, 1950, was expected by the Red Cross to arrive by plane Monday night. Hurriedly his family, a reporter and a photographer were summon ed. The plane came, then left. No Stinnett A phone can to Mather Air Force Base near Sacramento brought out the fact that Stinnett had decided to ride with another released POW, Cpl. Harvey Rogers, in an auto mobile to Medford. Rogers' moth er had driven to Sacramento r to meet her son. ' Stinnett got a bus at Medford and rode it to his parents' home between Sutherlin and Oakland, ar riving without fanfare. He appeared in good condition, but would not talk about his long imprisonment in the prison camp. PI Exposition Scheduled in Tents, No Charge PORTLAND I No admission will be charged at the Pacific In ternational Livestock Exposition which is to be held in circus tents this year. The buildings which formerly were used for the exposition have been taken over by the U. S. Air Force as storage warehouses. In the past a horse show, a ro deo and commercial exhibits have been held along with the stock show. But this year. Manager Wal ter Holt said, only stock will be shown and admission will be free. Nearly 1,000 head of cattle are expected for the four-day tent show which begins Oct 20. Reenlisting Wacs to Pick Duty Stations WASHINGTON The Army Tuesday offered to let Wacs who reenlist pick their own assignment locations. Similar options were offered last summer to male re-enlistees. Stock Market's Slide Attributed To Worry Over Business Outlook By STEVEN V. DAVID NEW YORK Iff) What's the matter with the stock market? Brokers and market observers will tell you without hesitation: It's wor ried about the outlook for business. Judging from market averages, investor have been worrieo on this score since early this year. For with only occasional interruptions, the trend has been downward. And the slide has gathered mo- mentum in recent weeks, sending i hundreds of stocks tumbling to new lows for the year, or for two or three years in some cases. The fact that the market advanced Tuesday was looked on by Wall Street observers as a normal re action following sharp selling waves. Why the sudden desire to sell? Some brokers say you can find the answer is current industrial news. "Look at the news we've been getting." comments one broker. "Steel operations are off. automo bile plants are cutting back produc tion, oil refineries are trimming Conference Room Said Door to Peace By DOUGLAS B. CORNELL CHICAGO OB Adlal E, Steven son urged America Tuesday night to try once more to lead the world toward disarmament at a time when "hope is in the air." But Stevenson cautioned against arms reduction by America alone he said" there are signs of it and against any lowering of our guard or weakening of ties with our allies in this hydrogen bomb age. It is safety either through arms reduction or through massive mili tary spending and frightening weapons, he said. "The door to the conference room," Stevenson said, "is . the door to peace." The 1952 Democratic presidential nominee spoke under non-partisan sponsorship to an audience in the Civic Opera House, and by radio and television to the nation. The address was his much heralded report on a six months world tour through 26 nations. In it. the former Illinois gover nor presented a sort of persoal foreig policy. Stevenson proposed: 1. Thinking along lines of a Eu ropean system of "durable assur ances of non aggression for Rus sia and the world." European Union 2. A union of European nations as the best means to counter So viet might and exert a positive power for peace. 3. A flexible approach to Red China at the Korean peace table, with room for maneuvering and negotiation. 4. No prodding of unwilling al lies into alliances. Looking back along the patch he followed around the globe, Steven son pictured Asia in revolution, Europe on the upgrade, and the' Middle East largely a power and defense vacuum. War Being Vim American foreign aid programs have succeeded, he said, and the cold war is being won step by step. Some 3,000 seats in the auditor ium were set aside for persons. Democrats and Republicans alike, who chipped in to pay expenses of this event Admiration for U.S. Stevenson said that world condi tions are better and hope is in the air. He said there is admiration for America in other countries but also misunderstandings and concern. "And everywhere," he said, "peo ple think they recognize the dom inant mood of America in what is called 'McCarthyism', now a worldwide word. Inquisitions, purg es, book burning, repression . and fear have obscured the bright vi sion of the land of the free and the home of the brave." Whatever commitments we make to European allies to back up as surances of non-aggression must be on a long-term basis, he ad vised. "For there is anxiety," he set forth in a prepared text, "lest the shaping of our policy may be slip ping from the respected hands of President Eisenhower into the hand of men less concerned with streng thening our alliances abroad than with appeasing our isolationists at home." (Stories of GOP comment on Stevenson speech on page 4, sec. 1; Democrat's convention, page 5, see. 2.) French Plan To Withdraw Korea Troops SEOUL UPi The French battal ion of the 16-nation U. S. 8th Army probably will leave Korea in mid November and join French forces in Indochina, it was learned on good authority Wednesday. A final decision reportedly has not been reached because of the possible political repercussions. A pull-out by the French might jeopardize a seat for France at the projected Korean peace con ference. The French battalion, according to the present plan, will be re placed by a second Greek battal ion scheduled to arrive in Korea soon. output, zinc prices are slipping, and there are heavy inventories of farm implements. "There's been a lot of talk about a coming recession," he adds. These things make some people think it's not far off. And so they sell their stocks." Where's bottom? Some analysts think it's some distance away. But no one suggests a return to the 1946-49 lows. Government economists point out that "the 1929 factors" are not present Then there was no regu lation of the market, and loose margin requirements encouraged wild speculation. At present an in vestor must put up enough cash to cover half the cost of the stock he buys. The principal causes of con cern." says Alfred M. Perlin of Hooker It Fay, San Francisco, "appear to be the heavy inven tories in the' durable goods section of the market and the fear that a slight letdown in business activ ity will degenerate into a full fledged depression.' .No. 170 103BD YEAH GI Aid To ROK Readied SEOUL l) Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor authorized the 8th Army Tuesday to help South Koreans re build their war shattered homes, schools and hospitals with techni cal know-how and Army equipment on a voluntary basis. The 8th Army commander out lined the aid plan, originally sug gested by President Eisenhower, in a broadcast to his 16 nation com mand. He called for cooperation in an "extensive and carefully planned program of troop aid for Korea" and said: "In so doing, we are continuing the fight against the Communist enemy in a different but very ef fective way." Taylor s broadcast Tuesday made clear what the Army has in mind. During the fighting, Taylor said, men and units on their own initia tive organized and completed many projects such as schools, churches. orphanages and hospitals. "This is the sort of thing which I would like to organize and ex tend. Taylor said. Before outlining a number of fields education, health, con struction, employment and enter tainment in which the 8th Arm could help Koreans, Taylor said my suggestions are only illustra tive and will have to be adjusted after a careful study of your local requirements." Motor Pool Construction Set to Start The State Board of Control de cided Tuesday to begin construc tion immediately on the proposed 9150,000 state motor pool build in in Salem. - . - - The building will be completed in about five months. When the building is ready, most state cars will be put into a common pool. Under the present system, each department has its own cars. Finance Director Harry Dor man said the building would pay for itself through less mileage on state cars. Other action by the board: Salem Academy was given per mission to rent the football field at the State School for the Deaf for $15 a game. . The Boys school at Woodburn was authorized to spend $1,000 for a concrete platform around the hog barns. Construction was authorized of a $17,000 home for the chief en gineer of the Eastern Oregon State Hospital at Pendleton. Flag 'Staff Proposed State Treasurer Sig Unander, who thinks the state government is getting too big, jokingly sug gested Tuesday that the state have an "Oregon state flag low ering and raising commission." He made his suggestion at a Board of Control meeting. The board decided which state build ings should fly the state flag. When Gov. Paul L. Patterson asked how the flag could be rais ed tnd lowered daily at state parks where there are no caretak ers unander suggested his pro posed commission could do it The commission, he said, could run over the state in state-owned cars to raise and lower all the state flags each day. Does the falling market actually forecast a recession? It's a ques tion on which many economists and market analysts are divided. One government economist cites the decline in the market from 1946 to 1949, while a business boom was on. Eldon Grimm of Walston it Co. contends the market is a good barometer. The decline that set in in 1946, he says, was "more in the nature of a correction of over speculation." "The market declares Hooper, "is a small, puny thing in the econ omy. It is not big enough to be a barometer anymore. The market reflects the passing hopes and fears of the emotional part of the public. "Only a small percentage of the huge number of shares listeoV on the New York Stock Exchange have been traded since this decline start ed. It's the marginal holders who get worried and sell and have a tremendous effect on prices. Most people do nothing, 2 SECTIONS 16 PAGES New Faces Among Teaching 7 J 1-1 - -- - Help yourself to a corsage," was a greeting to new Salem public school teachers arriving Tuesday for orientation and a break-the-ice luncheon given- by. the School Board. Miss June Emerson, new dean of girls at Salem High, holds the corsage tray for (left to right) Miss Darle Hermann, art teacher, and Mrs. Martha White, physical education, both from Portland; Miss Shirley Zimdars, physical educar tion, Moline, HI.; Mrs. Shirlee Blssell, commercial, Salem. Mrs. White will be at West Salem Junior . High, the others at Salem High. (Statesman photo.) (Additional photo and story on page 5, Sec. 1.) TT . -mm l Two Franciscan fathers new to the, Sacred Heart Academy faculty are greeted here by Student Bod President James Fischer, 1005 Highland Ave., and Marne Christensen, 735 Stewart St., as the school opened this week. Franciscans are the Rev. Kevin Murphy (left) and the Rev. John Francis dePaenelaere. (Statesman photo) Convict Sues Warden for Law Books State Prison convict Gerald Macomber wants bis typewriter, dictionary and law books back. He claims the warden took them away from him. Macomber for months has been bombarding Marion County Cir cuit Court with petitions for a writ of habeas corpus in an at tempt to free himself. So far he's had poor luck. Macomber who does all his own legal work lately in long hand is serving life for assault with intent to kill. He was sentenced from Jackson County July 31, 1950. He filed a motion Tuesday in Circuit Court asking that Warden Clarence T. Gladden, the defend ant, show cause why his typewrit er, law books and dictionary shouldn't be given back. Judge Rex Kimmel denied the motion and pointed out the court has no authority to tell Warden Gladden how to handle such mat ters. In a letter to the court Warden Gladden said Macomber is free to write out his motions and petit ions in long hand and then sub mit them to the prison education department to be typed. He also added that Macomber has got his law books back. The dictionary wasn't mentioned. Hillsboro Voters Reject Fluorine HILLSBORO tfl The voters of Hillsboro Tuesday rejected 746 to 1S7 a proposal to add fluorine to the citys water supply. In April, 1952, the voters ap proved the plan and equipment to add the fluorine was ordered. But a group of those opposing the plan circulated petitions asking that an other election be held. POUNDDD 165! The Oregon Statesman, Solera, Oregon, Wednesday, September 16, 1953 PRICE 5c yy . . 4 u i . 1 i Mailmen Not Fooled By Fancy Lariguage PADUCAH. Ky. OB Postmen didn't even have to scratch their heads Tuesday when they found a letter addressed to, "Embrace, the Pharmacist, Paducah, Ky." The letter, mailed from Rock wood, Term., was delivered prompt ly to a Paducah drug store named "Hugg, the Druggist " WIL Playoffs At Salem 2, Spokane S. y American League At New York 0 .Cleveland 1. At Boston 0, Chicago 6. Only games scheduled. National League At Chicago 2. Philadelphia 4. At St. Louis 3. Brooklyn 4. At Cincinnati 4. New York 3. At Milwaukee S. Pittsburgh 7. Labor Contractors Pocket Pay Of Beet PickersvKimsey Says A group of labor contractors in Malheur county's sugar , beet area has been exploiting migrant work ers. State Labor Commissioner W. E. Kimsey said Tuesday. Kimsey said the group pays the workers 80 cents an hour, but charges the farmers $1.10 an hour. The contractors pocket the 30 cents an hour; without giving any service either to the farmers or the laborers. The migrants, who come from Texas, Arizona and California for the peak of the harvest in October and November, normally are as signed by the state employment service. But, Kimsey charged, the labor contractors "hijack" labor camps to get their own crews. tateiiw Staffs in Salem Wreckage of Rich Oil Man's Plane Found KETCHIKAN. Alaska U" Wreck age pf a plane in which a wealthy New Mexico oil man and four pas sengers disappeared a month ago was found Tuesday on a timbered ridge 35 miles east of here at Boca de Quadra. No bodies were located, but all five were believed to have perished in the . crash. Pieces of the plane were strewn over a wide area. The shattered plane was sighted about mid-day by a Ketchikan flier, Herman Ludwigsen, and positively identified later by ground parties which beat their way through heavy brush to the scene. The scattered remnants were from a green DeHavilland. Hall, Albuquerque, N. M.. was flying twin-engined DeHavilland of that color when he vanished with his wife, two children and a young friend on a flight from Ketchikan to Bellingham, Wash., last Aug. 17. Members of the ground crews re ported after darkness and rainy weather forced them to leave the spot that a suitcase carried by the Hall party had been found, but no other personal belongings. Atom Cannons Due in Europe WASHINGTON UR A battalion of 280mm. mobile guns, capable of firing atomic shells, will be sent to Europe shortly. Announcing this Tuesday. Secre tary of the Army Robert T. Stev ens described the 280mm. gun as the Army's "latest and largest" field artillery weapon. Stevens said the battalion will be deployed to Europe for use in support of the North Atlantic Trea ty defense forces under Gen. Al fred M. Gruenther. A battalion consists of three bat teries of two guns each. Stevens said several others will be sent to Europe later. The first will go from Fort Bragg, N. C. S8.O00 FIRE AT O.S.C. . CORVALLIS m Fire broke out on the edge of the Oregon State College campus Tuesday, causing an estimated 88,000 damage to the college carpool building and a temporary cleaning service of fice. "The situation is not entirely new in this section of the state," Kimsey said. -We have had complaints re garding migrants being cheated of their wages by out-of-state contractors down there in past seasons. "The plight of the migratory workers throughout the country is a pretty sorry one. If Oregon citizens wish to do their bit to help these unfortunate fellow Americans, it will mean coopera tion by all groups and law en forcement officers within each community." There are about 1,100 migrants working in the sugar beet fields at the peak of the harvest New York 'I r f t ! II.. Defeats NEW YORK UTl Manhattan Borough President Robert F. Wag ner Jr. was nominated for New r York mayor Tuesday night in a smashing triumph for the so called New Deal wing of the Dem- -ocratic Party. Wagner defeated incumbent Vin cent R. (Impy) Impellitteri in a ' Democratic primary with many ; national implications. It possibly' marked the end of a comeback attempt by former Democratic Na tional Chairman James A Farley, who supported Impellitteri. i j Impellitteri conceded the nomi nation on the basis of unofficial re ; turns at 1:10 a.m. Wednesday. 1 At that time returns had been counted from 2,910 of. the city's 4, 392 election districts. Wagner led 211,830 to 116,438. Others Behind Two other candidates ran far be . hind in the voting. , ' One feature of the election was' the lightness of the vote. The total . appeared likely to run far below the record 800,000 cast in 1937. de spite the fact that from the stand point of charges and counter-charges this was the most bitter intra party fight since 1925. Liberals Win - The victory for Wagner,-son of; the author of the New Deal labor relations law, apparently cemented : control of the city and state Demo cratic machinery in; the hands of Democrats known as liberals, i This group included such nation ally known figures as Rep. Frank lin D. Roosevelt Jr., Sen. Herbert H. Lehman and Averell Harriman, former mutual security administra tor and a contender last year far the presidential nomination. In winning the nomination, Wag ner apparently sparked a whole sale victory for running mates for all city-wide offices, i When the nomination was con ceded, his candidates were far ahead in campaigns; for president of the city council and comptrol ler. ! - - r r 16 More Bars Authorized PORTLAND UT ;The Oregon! Liquor Control Commission Tues' day licensed 18 more liquor-by-the; drink establishments in the state. That brought the total number of bars licensed in Oregon to 718' and leaves only 42 more licenses; available. The last Legislature authorized:' a maximum of 760 bars one for every 2,000 persons in the state Rosy's Ship Brought Dope1 PORTLAND UP) The same ship that brought in Portland's new ele phant. Rosy, also brought in nar cotics, the customs collector charged Tuesday. f . Collector George L. Jameson said heroin was found in the pos session of two sailors aboard the freighter Washing. The two, Charles Neville and Willie E. Mar-, tin, , were charged with , violating the narcotics law. .. The ship had come here from the Orient, where the elephant was picked up. McCarthy Asks : United Nations to : Fire High Official ? NEWYORK OB Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis Tuesday de4 manded that the United Nations,' oust an unidentified high official,' an alleged pal of Communists and' contributor to Red causes. "He should be gotten rid of in--stantly," the senator said, without ' identifying the man except to say he was an American. "Regarding; questions put to him concerning' his alleged Communist activities,. that witness had the worst mem- ory of any witness we have had I before us to date." I v McCarthy claimed the $12,000 a, year U. N. secretariat official did admit Friendship with Commu- nists and contributions to Red or; ganizations. , ' : ' I McCarthy added the case will be ' reported to Henry Cabot Lodge, chief U. S. delegate to the U. N. 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