ouJo ooo The Weather Max.' - " . 74 . 70 . BO Salem i.i Portia nd San Francisco Chicago New Yorlt . 7S Willamette River -3.1 feet FORECAST (from V. S. Weather Bureau. McNary Field. Salem): Early morning for. otherwise sunny today and Thursday. Highest today Bear 78. lowest tonight SO. Tempera tur at UA1 ajn. was 53 dejTee. 103RD YEAR By ROBERT E. GANGWARE City Editor, The Statesman Salem may put additional one-way streets in operation by Oct 1 when the remodeled Center Street bridge is due to reopen. Plan for an expanded one-way street system in downtown Sa lem gained preliminary approval" of the Salem City Council Tues day, but aldermen decided not to act on the necessary legislation until after a public hearing at City Hall Monday at 8 p.m. ULP WCDffiQia The weakness of democracy is the political immaturity of the people. Too many lack ability to discern dependable leaders, and lack also self-restraint when con fronted with difficulties. Tfie con sequence often is weak and inef fective government which may wind up in some form of dictator ship or oligarchy. World War I was intended to make the world safe for democracy: but demo cracy did not succeed in countries like Germany, Italy, Poland, Ro mania which were not prepared for it One of the great areas of the globe where despite the great age of the countries historically the peoples are politically immature is the Arab world. For centuries Moslem and tribal law sufficed. The Ottoman empire was a loose organization. Civil government was little developed. The people had little contact with political authority, and no experience in managing political affairs. The real phenomenon ef our time, however, is the emergence out of the wreckage of the old Ottoman Empire of the new, pro gressive nation of Turkey. What is even more unique is the fact that though launched in its mod ern form by a dictator, Kemal At aturk, it developed a representa tive form of self-government and as such is functioning very suc cessfully. In contrast, however, other countries once ruled by the old Sublime Porte have failed to make the same transition to responsi ble, self-governing nations. Egypt and Iran are conspicuous exam ples of countries very old in his tory, but thus far unable to (Continued on editorial page, 4) OSC Dean's Wife Missing CORVALLIS Mrs. Margaret Zeran, 47, the wife of Dean Frank lin R. Zeran of the school of edu cation at Oregon State College, has been reported missing from her home here. State and city police, who are cooperating in the search for the woman, said Zeran told them his wife left home in the family car Sunday morning and has not been heard from since. Zeran said he thought at first she had driven to the nearby store. When she did not return police were notified. Zeran said he did not know why his wife might have left. Early Fog, Later Sun On Weather Schedule Wednesday was scheduled for a blemish of early morning fog according to predictions by U. S. weathermen, but the afternoon and Thursday are expected to be sunny. Highest temoerature Tues day was 77 degrees and the low est 59. Temperatures today were expected to range about the same. Animal Crackers Bv WARREN GOODRICH Never mind, just ww! gdnvsnt10n iki to ww 1! piano manufacturers: 1 Min. Pre. ' r 2 SECTIONS 18 PAGES J Aldermen said they had heard nothing from citizens favoring or opposing the one-way grid since it was publicized in the past week. Special Meeting The street plan incorporated in the new legislation was developed by state and city engineers and at a special council meeting yes terday received the recommenda tion of City Manager J. L. Fran zen. City Engineer J. H. Davis and the state highway officials. The grid is generally bounded by Front, Union, 12th and Trade Streets, though those border streets remain two-way. Direction of traffic follows the alternating couplet pattern of present one way streets. State Highway Engineer R. Tft Baldock told the Council Tuesday that the remodeled Willamette River bridge would be ready "no later than Oct. 1, possibly a week before then." Nearing Completion When both river spans are open. Center Street bridge will carry eastbound traffic and Mar ion Street bridge will carry west bound traffic, both connected with the new riverside roadway in West Salem, now nearing com pletion. In the proposed one-way grid, westbound streets are Marion, as at present. State Street from Winter Street to Front and Chemeketa Street from 12th to Front Eastbound streets are Center Street, Court from Front to North Capitol Streets. Ferry from Front to Winter. Additional Changes Changes In north-south traffic would see one-way northbound traffic on North Capitol from Court Street north to Hollywood: extension of northbound North Liberty Street traffic restriction from Division to Broadwav: re versal of traffic flow around Capi tol Mall so southbound Summer Street traffic can continue south on west side of mall from Center to Court. Other northbound streets are Church and Winter Streets. South bound are High Street between Liberty and Trade, Cottage between Union and Trade. Traffic lights would be installed at the Liberty-Broadway Streets junction and at Court and East Summer (mall) Streets. The city would install some added stop signs at affected intersections until such time when lights are put in. Morse Won't Run Against Sen. Cordon PORTLAND Sen. Wayne L. Morse had made up his mind not to oppose Sen. Guy Cordon in the 1954 election, A. W. Laf ferty said here Tuesday. Lafferty said he received a let ter from Morse turning down the suggestion that he resign from of fice in order to run against Cor don. "I shall run for re-election to the Senate in 1956 and I shall run on the basis of my record in the Senate." Lafferty quoted Morse as writing. COUNTY JUDGE DIES ONTARIO. Ore. UP) Sewell Stanton, county judge of Malheur County died at his home here Tues day night after a long illness. Oct School Board Plans Deferred Morningside School Opening Salem School Board Tuesday night planned for a deferred opening of new Morningside ele mentary school, an expanded school lunch program and other phases of the new school year starting Sept 21. . And looking to the future the board set an Oct 6 bid opening date for the new administration building at Ferry and 13th Streets and reported continued negotiations with the city over long-proposed widening of D Street Morningside will be several weeks late in opening due to early construction delays. Super intcndent Walter E. Snyder re-' ported. As a result all pupils are to be taken by bus to Rich mond or Liberty Schools until the new school is ready. Registra tion for Morningside pupils will take place between 9 and 10 a.m. ,'Tf1 N Tha Oregon Eugene Youth Back From Solo Tour of Sweden NEW YORK m Teddy Lee Berg. 14, Eugene, Ore., returned to the United States Tuesday after a tour of Sweden and visit with the King of Sweden. Berg, who earned money for the trip by raising pigs and calves and selling newspapers at Eugene, said he talked with the king about three minutes last June 27 at Varmland on the king's estate. He said he also took 10 photo graphs of the king. The youth made the trip alone. Asked what his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Willard Berg, thought of his lone trip, the boy said, "They thought I would make it or else they would not have let me go." Carpenters Union Returns To AFL Fold WASHINGTON OH The Car penters Union Tuesday ended a 24- day walkout from the American Federation of Labor by returning to the AFL fold. The peace pact bringing the 822. 000 member carpenters' group back into AFL affiliation was negotiated by a committee from the union and one representing the AFL's Executive Council. A statement issued by AFL Pres ident George Meany and Maurice A. Hutcheson, president of the Carpenters Union, said they had agreed to urge the AFL conven tion meeting in St Louis beginning Sept. 21 to adopt some method of settling squabbles between rival AFL unions. Lack of machinery for handling such scraps was the reason given by Hutcheson for pulling the car penters out of the AFL at a meet ing of the Federation's Executive Council in Chicago on Aug. 12. Ham Burns in Cafe at Fair About $100 worth of hog at the State Fair, off the hoof and lay ing in an oven, was destroyed by fire Tuesday when one of the Golden Pheasant restaurant em ployes there forgot to turn an oven off. The fire, created by the over heated hams, was extinguished by firemen located on the fair grounds. No other damage result ed, they said. Another fire put out by the fairgrounds firemen Tuesday was at John Boston's Grill when a deep fat fryer suddenly blazed up. An overhead metal canopy prevented more serious damage by fire, firemen explained. Badly burned was an electric motor and the fryer. Twins Born to Salem Couple Twin boys were born to Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Boyd of 1915 Berry St., at Salem General Hos pital and both the youngsters were described as "doing fine" Tuesday night The twins bring the Boyd fam ily to three which includes two-year-old Marsha at home. They were weighed in at 6 lbs., 8Vi oz. and 6 lbs., 12H oz. and are named Donald Phillip and Michael Wallace. Daddy, a cor rectional officer at the State Peni tentiary, was said to be fine Tues day night, too, and Mrs. Boyd was resting nicely, authorities said. Sept 18 at Salem Heights School's playroom. First and second graders will be taken by bus to Richmond School where rooms are being made available. The bus will stop at Pringle and Strong Roads at 8:35 a.m., beginning Sept 21, then stop at Morningside School site and again on 12th at Vista and at Fairview Avenue intersec tions. Older Morningside pupils will be taken to Liberty School where their classes are to be held in rooms of the old building which are being replaced by new con struction at Liberty. First pick up of these children will be at S:20 aon. at 12th and Fairview, followed by a stop at Morning side site where remainder of chil dren are to assemble. : (Additional details on page 3, section 2). fKs 00 Statesman, Salem, Orecoa, Wefnesday, September 9. 1953 'Junior Judges' Show Approval of Cake Proof of the pudding is in the eating, but, much to the disappointment cf Stephen (left) and Mich ael Dina, Portland, they didn't get in on the eating of this prize winning cake at the Oregon State Fair and could only watch as Mrs. David TurnbuU, Vernonia, pinned a blue ribbon en this angel food baked by 13-year-old Suzanne Jochimsen, Salem. (Statesman photo.) Mrs. O. W. Olson Fair's 'Kitchen Queen9 Again By LTLLIE L. MADSEN Farm Editor, The Statesman Mrs. O. W. Olson, prettily dressed and youthful - appearing grandmother, was on the State Fairgrounds Tuesday afternoon shortly after she was notified at her Silverton home that for the third time she was the fair's Queen of the Kitchen. Mrs. Olson's reaction was complete surprise this time, as she stammered that "I just can't believe it" in reply o the announce ment I Baking light breads is Mrs. Ol son's biggest forte, she modestly admitted, adding that she did like to make most everything." To win her title she garnered 105 points, with 11 firsts, 14 sec onds, and eight thirds in breads, cakes, cookies, candies and can ned foods. Mrs. Olson won her title for the first time in 1948 and repeated in 1950. Last year she was in second place, topped by Mrs. Donald Hood of Gervais, who was fourth this year. Mrs. Thomas D. Pomeroy, 3935 River Crest, Salem, who was third last year, tallied 89 points for sec ond place this year, and Mrs. Dale Mallicott 2475 Fisher Road, Sa lem, was in third place. Mrs. John Schwizer of Tilla mook, topped the canners with Mrs. Blanche Critser, Canby, sec ond place. Attendance Tally With pleasant weather through out the day at the fairgrounds, at tendance topped last year's gate during the day, with the 6 p.m. count at 8,648 against last year's 8,583 at the same hour. ' With nightfall, however, atten dance dropped again, and at 7 o'clock was 500 under the 1952. Final 4bunt for the 1953 Tuesday gate was 14,560 against last year's total of 14,953. Last year's Tues day rodeo attendance was 2,050, the smallest day of the week, and compared with the 1953 Tuesday crowd of 1,540, while revue fig ures this year were 2,850 which compared to the 1952 Tuesday revue attendance of 3,036. Jersey Queen Mrs. Olson wasn't the only queen named during the day. Mil-. dred Oman of Scholls was named State Jersey Queen in that dairy breeds' annual royalty selection. Five princesses who paid her hon or were Glanda Curtis, Astoria; Pamela Baker of Monmouth; Glo ria Sturges, Albany; Verna II is key of Silverton and Charlotte Finnigan of Oregon City. Fourth Jersey heifer awards were also made during the day to outstanding 4-H and FFA boys. The Oregon Jersey Cattle Club presented a calf to Gordon Stobel of Prineville. the calf being pre sented by Herbert Coleman of Woodburn. Gary Turner, 4-H, Bend, won the heifer given by Floyd Bates of Salem. The Fred Meyer, Inc.. awards went to Fred Mueller, Albany, 4-H youth, and Lynn Rasmussen of Wy-East FFA chapter. (Additional Fair stories page 2. section 2.) Course of True Love Not Smooth BUTTE, Mont ( In the al tercation, the girl picked up a beer bottle and bashed her boy friend over the iiead early Tuesday. The bottle shattered, cutting his face and her hand. They repaired to a Butte hospi tal for treatment and apparent ly time to cool off. Police report ed: "They apologized to each other, kissed and left the hospital arm in arm." ' . ; i M V14 ilirV Utk vi-V POUNDDD 1651 Boys School Building Plan Wins Approval The State Board of Control Tuesday approved preliminary plans for an addition to the segregation building at Mac Laren School for Boys near Woodburn. The cost was esti mated t $60,000. The new addition, to be used as a workshop, was authorized by the 1953 legislature for use as a workshop until the $1,250, 000 intermediate institution, also approved by the legislature, is built The intermediate institution will house young offenders now sent to the state penitentiary and incorrigible boys now com mitted to MacLaren school. MacLareh school officials said the 38 boys now in the segrega tion cells have no vocational training facilities. Eighty-five per cent of the escapes from the school, officials said, results from transferring the boys from the segregation building to other parts of the school plant The new building will be lo cated just north of the current segregation structure and con nected with the older building by a covered ramp. The board also approved em ployment of the Rev. Kenneth Timkins, Presbyterian minister, and recognized as an outstanding youth counsellor. He will be sta tioned at the boys' school Of ficials said Timkins has been employed as both chaplain and youth counsellor in several state hospitals and boys schools. School officials were authorized to clear Timkins' employment through the State Civil Service Commission. Transfer of $150,000 from the state building fund for comple tion of the maximum and medium security cell blocks at the state penitentiary also received favor able consideration of the Board of Control The Board was advised this additional amount of money would be required to complete the new eeU blocks. The original allocation for the cell blocks was $750,000. Western International At Yakima 2. Salem 1. At Vancouver 2-. Wena tehee 0-1. At Lewiston , Victoria 10 At Tri-City Spokane a (it inn.) At Calgary 10. Edmonton 5. Coast League At San Diego 2. Portland L At Hollywood 2. Oakland S. At San rrancico 1. Loc Ancelcs S. At Seattle i. Sacramento 2. National Leagve At Milwaukee . Philadelphia 2. Only fame scheduled. American League Jtm fames scheduled. gagfiffllBill PBICE 5c Today at the Fair Wednesday, Sept 9 SALEM DAY S a.m. Gates Open . 8:30 a.m. 4-H showmanship Barns 9 a.m. Judging Swine Barrows Beef cattle Red PoUs, Shorthorns Dual Purpose cattle Milk ing Shorthorns FFA Sheep showmanship and judging 4-H dairy goat showman ship 19 a.m. Band concert 1 pju Aberdeen Angas sale, 1:15 pan. Horse Racing, Lone Oak track Sale arena 2:30 p.m. Free Midway show C:30 p.m. Free Midway show S pjn. Helen Haghes Stage Revue. Grandstand S p.m. Christensen Bros., World Championship Rodeo, Stadium 9 p.m. Square Dancing Salem Boy Hurt In Fall From Trail At Crater Lake William Karsten Jr., 17-year-old son of William Karsten Sr., Sal em Route 3, is in a satisfactory condition in Valley Hospital, Klamath Falls, recovering from injuries suffered in a fall from a trail at Crater Lake Sunday. His father returned to Salem from Klamath Falls Monday and reported that young Karsten suf fered a slight concussion and a possible slight internal injury. He will be hospitalized for at least a week. Karsten and two companions were hiking along a trail from Rim Village when the accident occurred. He lost his footing and fell about 60 feet, Karsten Sr., said. He was rescued by a ranger. BECK FAVORS WARREN LOS ANGELES () Gov. Earl Warren is the logical choice for appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, labor leader Dave Beck said Tuesday. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since start ( Wemtner Year Sept 1 This yer tat year Normal trace 20 J32 Farmers Face Boxcar Shortage in Mid-Valley By LILLIE L MADSEN Farm Editor, The Statesman Farmer's who have been faced with a difficult harvest season, are now facing a shortage of cars in. the Willamette Valley, George Dewey, executive secretary of the Oregon Farm Bureau Federation said Tuesday while visiting the state fair. - Both the Valley Farmers Co-op at Silverton and the Pratum Warehouse were turning away grain haulers Tuesday, Dewey said, and added that a telephone conversation with Buchannan- Cellars confirmed a report from there that this warehouse had only enough cars for one more day for bulk grain. A check revealed that' Marion County alone needed 186 cars for the rest of the month to handle the late harvest. In a break down this showed that Aurora needed 23; Buchanan-Cellars, 35; Wood burn Feed and Seed Warehouse, 40; Pratum, 70 ears; and Valley Farmers around 13. On Tuesday five Marion county No. 163 2 Held in Mehama Bikrglary Statetmaa New Service TURIfER Four burglaries, in cluding! the Sunday night Meha ma entry, were believed cleared late Tuesday night with the arrest of two young Turner men. Lodged in Marion County jail in lieu of bail Tuesday were Dale Zitick, 23, and Bobby StilwelL 18. Arrest of the duo ended sev eral days and nights of search ing and investigation y state and county officers. Recoveredafter the arrest was $350 in cash and much of the loot from the four burglaries at the Frere's 'Lumber Company in Jef ferson (Sept 1); the Aumsville Central Sawmill and Manufactur ing Company (Sept 2); the W. J. Roberts: Grocery Store at Aums ville (last Friday), and the Ken Golliet general store at Mehama Sunday, night officers explained. Car in Hiding The recent wave of burglaries in the Willamette Valley has plagued county and state officers. Marion County Sheriff Denver Young ex plained (hat he and his deputies had been suspecting that something would "break" in the Sublimity area and had been hiding in a car there for several nights. Saturday night a car with three young men drove back and forth through the town and after one such pass they stopped J them. One of the men was Zitick, the sheriff said. A further check of Zitick and his residence in Turner resulted in the arrest and apprehension of StilwelL Only $3S Found Young explained that the only cash recovered was the $350. Young, a deputy. State Police Sgt. Robert E. Baker and State Patrol man Robert Dunn apprehended the pair Tuesday night Highly Dangerous Patient Escapes From Hospital State, county and city authori ties were alerted Tuesday that Roy Enberg, 54, of Astoria, had escaped from the criminally in sane ward at the Oregon State Hospital sometime during the day. State! records indicate Enberg is highly dangerous. He escaped by jumping down a laundry chute, hospital attendants explained. He is described as 6 feet tall, 205 lbs., dark blue eyes (one blackened from a recent fight at the -hospital), brown hair and when last seen he was wearing blue pants and shirt, the regular hospital uniform. Stevenson Says Foreign Policy 'Not Bipartisan' NEW (YORK OH Adlat Steven son sayi our present foreign policy is not in the least bipartisan, is losing us prestige abroad and; is a "likely target" for the Demo- CTfits in 1954. "I hope that if it is attacked." he adds, "it is attacked construe tively. pot just with epithets like 'bungling' which was a favorite expression of the Republicans a year ago." SCHOOL SIGN-UP HIGH PORTLAND m Portland schools opened Tuesday with a rec ord enrollment of 58,642, about 4.000 above the first-day registra tion last year. Officials said they expected the final enrollment to be about 61,000. warehouses received nine cars out of the 37 ordered. The cars that came in Tuesday went two each to ML Angel, Pratum, and Wood burn, with three going to Amity. Mt Angel, after building Its new warehouse this past year on the Oregon Electric Railway, was no longer having difficulties. All warehouses on the Oregon Electric were "sailing through fine," according to Dewey, but the "trouble on the Southern Pa cific is ! traditional in the valley 'but worse in harvest season." This j brought about, also ac cording' to Dewey, an increasing Juse of trucks to relieve the situ ation. Dewey reported that he wired Southern Pacific officials in San Francisco a week ago, urging that emoty cars be moved this way. A wire from Thomas W. Dench, rate ahalvst of the Public Tit'"'" Commission, Tuesday carried the 'nformation that there ver S"7 empty grain cars at San Fran cisco, and efforts were be" made to have these moved north to relieve the grain situation. 944XJ;S. Captives On List By SAM SUMMERUN MUNSAN (J4 Th Allies Tii- day emphatically demanded an ac counting of 3,404 United Nations war prisoners believed held back by the Communist, including 944 Americans, and added ominously: ...or else. The demand was ' made at a meeting of the Korean Armistice. Commission. Maj.iGen. Blackshear M. Bry an, senior Allied armistice com missioner, submitted a carefully checked list to the Communist members and said those were the men believed still in Red prison . stockades. He added that, even discounting the 400 Allied captives whom the Communists say do not want to be repatriated, it still leaves about 3.000 men for whom he said the Communists were responsible. "Prsmpt Actlen "We expect prompt action." Bryan told the Reds firmly. He said the list contained this breakdown by nationalities: 944 Americans, 2,410 South Koreans, 9 Australians, 19 British. 3 Cana dians, 8 South Africans, 3 Bel gians, 2 Columbians, S Turks and 1 Greek. After the 1 hour 35-minute ses sion, Bryan told correspondents: "The Communists have got to give an accounting of them or else." , . v- The general did not elaborate on the "or else." Reds Critical , I I He said the Communist chief commissioner "reserved the right to comment on it (the list) later" but sharply criticized the Allies. Bryan said the Communist coun tered by demanding that the A& lies return 27.000 North Korean prisoners set loose on orders from South Korean President Svnirnan Rhee in mid-June before the armi stice was signed. Names contained in the Allied list were not disclosed. Cemmlssleu Leaves Another phase of the Korean ar mistice began to unfold with the departure of 74 members of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Com mission from Tokyo for Korea. The Commission, including 50 Swedish. 22 Indian and 2 Swiss members, are to be Joined in the demilitarized zone by members from Poland, and Czechoslovakia. They will ' consider the disposi tion of nearly 23,000 Chinese and North Korean war , prisoners who say they do not want to return home. Also in - their jurisdiction will be U.N. prisoners who the Reds say refuse repatriation, in cluding 20 non-Koreans Te Reveal Names T 1 A dispute has been brewing since the end of the 33-day prisoner ex change Sunday on the number of other prisoners believed held by the Reds. The names of ths Amor. icans on the list were to be an nounced in Washington. Girl in Toilet Starts Czech, U. S. Incident i BERLIN (A The United States and Czechoslovakia had a diplo matic skirmish Tuesday which was apparently started bv a little Gr. man girl who accidently locked nerseu in a toilet. The Czech Military Mission here is located in the American sec tor next door to a children's home. Last Aug. 31 a West Berlin po lice car was sent to the Czech Mis sion after a man reported he heard screams for help coming from the building. Police investigation showed the screams actually came from a child in the home who. had locked herself in. Tuesday the Prague! radio said Czechoslovakia has protested to U.S. authorities in West Germany the "surrounding" off the Czech building by West German police. The radio denounced the police action as "designed to ridicule Czechoslovakia. It has the same purpose as the recently arranged nois in Benin." t Nerve Inflamation Bothers Pope VATICAN CITY OB U Vatican sources said .Tuesday night Pope Pius has 'a aliPht nrve inflam mation in his right arm and he will be unable to do any writing tor several days. Persons 'attending audiences at the Pope's summer residence at Caste! Gandolfa have noticed re cently that the pontiff has extend ed his left instead of his right hand for kissing ef the ring. TRUMAN DUE AT FUNERAL KANSAS CITY OB Former President Harry S. Truman's of fice announced . Tuesday night he would attend the funeral of Chief Justice Fred Vinson In Washing ton Thursday. I Today's! Statesman Section 1 . ' General News j...2, 3, 7 Editorial; features!... ; 4 Society, women's... 6, 7, ; ; Section 2 v ' Sports' ...'. . . ...11,2 State Fair f ' ..... 2 Willamette University . 4. Comics S Radio, TV i 6 Classified ads ........ 8. 7 i