3 1 . Sciehiidf MissiMs (Editor' Note: How far in 1th future ii a. rocket to the mribn? Not far, says a top-ranking scien tist Here, in one of the most s ficant stories of the year, is Wis plan) . : i. . ' By RENNIE TAYLOR - AP- Science Reporter A AuAlMii uu waif ing American scientist says he will be ready in a few months to sloot projectiles into outer ipace mis siles which never willf return to earth. . I j I The scientist is Dr. Fritz Zwi, one of the country's top expert! on jets and rockets. He ii an astro physicist of the California Institute of Technology here and the ar negie Institution in Washington, whose centers of operation are CRT SJ3000S TODCGEO Those who know their Oregon history know that th4 first faf ficial "charting of the Northwest V. coast was done by Lieut. Chailes Wilkes of the United States Nivy in the year 184L That howefer, was only a minor incident in the voyage of the expedition he cf m manded which spent lour yexs in scientific exploration', much; of it in Antarctic regions. The stpry of his rather turbulent and? in some respects disappointing career is given in a jfresh bio graphy, "The Hidden Coasts,! by Daniel Henderson I (Willjara Sloane Associates, N.Yj). : One event w hie hj brought Wilkef into prominende was ?his action as commander of the "San Jacinto" in the early part of jthe Civil War, stopping the Brigsh ship Trent and removing from St the Confederate emissaries, Ma son and Slidell and their fam ilies. This became an international incident, bringing threat of f ar with Britain. President Lincbln resolved it by putting the way laid commissioners a b o a r tf a British ship in a Maine pfrt Wilkes then was assignedto iid in the blockade of Southern po-rts but missed his big chance wlen he failed to locate and sink the British-built, Confederate-opefat ed raider, the "Alabama." ; The Wilkes expedition waf :a i,7l nn,1lAl in triA T u'fl sriH naval parallel to the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-06, fex cept that the vast store of in formation it accumulated relaled only in ! (Concluded on Editorial Fage4) . , r r- Editor Probe Suggested By McCarthy jj WASHINGTON in Sen. fc Carthy R-Wis called on a grfp of newspaper editors Saturdayjlo Investisate his charge that Jagifes Russell Wiggins, managing editor of tha Washington Post an a, pritic of McCarthy, has "prosltii- ted and endangered ireeaoanfiwi the press. : , -flf Wiggiiis immediately issued! la Statement saying nothing w(4d please him more than to havfSia Study made of the Post's "iU, accurate and fair news coverage of and editorial comment on pe public career of Senator $fc Carthy." He accused McCarthy of "evading the issues." " Wiggins was.chairman of a Spe cial committee of the American Society of Newspaper Editaps IASNE which studied the ques tion whether McCarthy's closjed door questioning of James I A. WechsJer. editor of the New Yfhrk Post, threatened freedom of lie press. The 11-member ASNE comiiH Ue issued a report earlier mae week -saying in effect that, alter two months study, they had fafed to agrees on any dear-cut answer. However, four of the editorsjih eluding Wiggins, submitted a fep araie statement calling the inter rogation of Wechsltr a defilite threat la-freedom of the pres (Additional details on pagej 2, Pec. 1). v : i i JTUNNELj DEMOLITIOS J MADRAS tn Army Engines foon will begin tunnel demolition i pxpenmeats at abandoned snas ; rest ofiicrr. The work, which iHI rortimie two to three months. iriHl fee in tunnels formerly used Sy th Oregon Trunk Railway IE. '9, INI II Western International I.- At Victoria -S. S1m 1S-11 ? At Spokane 1-10. Wenatcbcc 1-4; At Edmonton. O-S. Calftarr 4-J I 1 At Vancouver S. Yakima 11 ;s At Lwistoa 2. Tn-City 0 . h- Coast Leagne At HoUywaod 4. Portland 9 (13 inn.! t It naklarul 4 . At San Francisco. X Sacramentdf At San Diego 4. Vo Anselea 11 i American League . ;i At Philadelphia S. New Vork if;! At netroit a. cmcaito At Bonton Washinrton. 5-4 Only game scheduled. ; 1 1 National League , At Brooklya 14. Pittsburg At Oucato 0. Milwaukee 1 At New Vork 4-3. Philadelphia II mm At SUXoula 10, cmclanaU 4 li Planning tb Firm Into Outer Space omar Mountain and ML Wilson ob servatories. ? He is the discoverer of superno vae, the almost unbelievably vio lent explosions in which stars de stroy themselves in a few days. He says, of his plans: ' L Some of, the rockets may strike the face of Die moon, causing vivid flashes which can be seen through large telescopes. 2. Others may reach and set fire to the" combustible atmosphere of the planet Jupiter, more than 400 million miles away. Some may be shot out to Venus or Mars, which are much closer. Still others may go angling off in the upper atmos phere to become short-lived satel lites of the earth. 3. Many of these man-made me teors will flash through the skies close to earth, much as do natural1 Returnees Told to fteport Good PW Gamp Treatment FREEDOM VILLAGE, Korea Uft Liberated Americans re turned from Red prison camps said Saturday Chinese had threat ened to halt their repatriation un less the Americans told Red Cross workers their camp treatment was good. The Americans said that a Chi nese interpreter threatened them at Kaesong, the last North Korean stop before their delivery for re patriation at Panmunjom. Other American repatriates add ed to previous returned prisoners' stories that some of their buddies haa been held back from repatria tion at Camp 1, on the Yalu Rivet North Korea, on flimsy charges lodged against them by their cap tors. (Additional details on pajge 11, section 2). Center of Huge Storm Misses OkinawaBase NAHA, Okinawa 'Ji One of the wildest typhoons ever recorded in the Pacific by-passed Okinawa and the key American air base Sunday after slapping it overnight with winds' up to 78 miles an hour. i At 3 a. m. Sunday (11 a. m., ! PST, Saturday), Air Force weath I ermen said that thp tvnhoon center was moving into the China Sea at ' . - . i . , . . is xnois aooui ju rnnes soumwesi of the island. Winds here had dropped to 46 to 53 miles an hour. On its present course, the storm center will hit the Chinese main land about 120 miles south of Shanghai, forecasters said. Before the course of the storm changed overnight, weathermen had predicted winds of 140 mph would whip the island Sunday. The American Superfort bomb-. er and most of the fighter planes based here were flown to other bases until the winds died down. American base personnel and their families were housed in con crete, typhoon-proof shelters! The island's 600,000 farmers gath ered in all possible crops, tied down as best they could all move able buildings and retired to their squatty, thick stone nouses, built with the knowledge of generations on the vulnerable island to with- stand tne annuai typhoons U. S.Xarrier Joiis Greek Mercy Fleet ATHENS, Greece W The U.S. aircraft carrier Franklin D. Roose velt joined the international mercy fleet off the Ionian Islands Satur day to serve as a floating base for air relief of the quake-stricken peo ple. The 45.000-ton giant from the U. S. 6th Fleet and seven supporting ships dropped anchor at Argostol ion, the ruined chief port of Kefall inia. to help ease the misery left there and on the neighboring is lands of Ithaca and Zakinthos by earthquakes estimated to have killed more - than 1,000 persons. More than 40 other ships Amer ican. British. Israeli and Greek were already on the scene, with labor details, medical.teams and kitchen crews seeking to bring ord er from the chaos. Vice Adm. John H. Cassady, commander of the Sth Fleet, said the situation "still is serious." but the relief operation now is func tioning smoothly and the tempo is increasing Boy Drowns in Yamhill River SHERIDAN, Ore. JB Waiter Foster, 13. drowned Friday in the South Yamhill River three miles south of here while trying to rvrtm 75 feet across the stream. The body was recovered two hours later and taken to Portland for funeral arrangements. The boy, who had been living here this summer, is .survived by the father, Wilbur Foster, four younger brothers in McMinnvQle and the mother in Portland. 10 DIE IN TRAIN WRECK . MANCHESTER, England Cf) two speeding commuter trains col lided headon Saturday on a bridge, killing 10 persons, injuring 58 and tossing one smashed coach 80 feet into the shallow Irk River. meteors, giving astronomers hith erto unobtainable data about , the upper air and the earth's magne tism and electric field. ' 4. These things will be the little cousins and forerunners . of space platforms and interplane tary rockets. 5. The know-bow and the means of doing all this is already at hand there need be no waiting for other inventions or discoveries. All he needs is a little time and a little money to buy the necessary ma terials. Dr. Zwicky has commitments which will keep him busy for an other six months or so. Then, giv en a few high altitude balloons and a minimum of $10,000, he says he will be ready to go. (Additional details on page 2, sec. 1.) College R0TC Threatened by Lack of Bond The University of Oregon and Oregon State College face the loss of government reserve of ficers training corps property un less the state makes prqyision for bonds covering the property as provided by the National Defense act, U. S. Representative Walter Norblad, 1st Oregon District, ad vised Governor Paul Patterson here Saturday. The 1953 legislature failed to appropriate funds for the bond. Cost of the premium on the bond was estimated at $6,000. Governor Patterson was at Burns Saturday and was not available for a statement Norblad quoted a letter he re ceived from William E. Bergin, Maj.-Gen., U.S.A., adjutant gen eral, which reads in part: ". . . Institutions maintaining reserve officers training corps units are required by the national defense act to furnish bond or other means of indemnity in the value of the property issued to the institution. Since this require ment as set forth in the army regulations is statutory, the De partment of the Army has no al ternative but to require a bond in the amount of the value of service officers training corps property issued to schools ... "Upon consideration of the above situation it will be neces sary for the Department of the Army to withdraw the units at the university and state college unless a bond or other means of indemnity is provided in the value of the reserve officers training corps department . . ." Hundreds Die, Missing in New Japan Flood TOKYO Ufi The third devastat ing flood to hit Japan in less than a month left hundreds dead, miss ing or injured and scores of thou sands driven from inundated homes in the narrow Kizu River valley Sunday. Latest police figures, as rescue squads waded through hip-deep, yellow mud were 143 dead. 170 injured and 234 missing. The stricken area is n ear Kyoto, in the southern part of Honshu, the main Japanese island. The great flash 'flood resulted from, the breaking of the Taisho Dam at the head of the valley and pouring a half a million tons of water from the reservoir into the already rain-swollen Kizu Riv er, which burst its dikes in 700 places. Rescue workers reported 506 homes completely washed away. 444 others smashed and 24.682 in undated and filled with the gummy, yellow mud. One hundred sixty eight bridges were washed out. Scores of land slides followed the wall of water which swept down the narrow valley. The disaster struck without warn ing before dawn Saturday. Max. Mia. Prerip. i . 54 .00 5J trace 64 .00 17 M leet. Saleaa tl Portland es San Francisco tn Chicago 81 New York M Willamette River POIttJCAST (from U S. Weather Bureau. McNary field. Salem): Mostly eloudy this morning, beco ru in ( partly cioudv thi afternoon. Pos sible isolated light showers this after noon. High today near 74 to 78. low ton eht near 50 ot Temperature at J:01 a.m. was CI dere. SAl.FM PRECIPITATION vr"tTL z. 43.S4 42.89 .W.ts Continued Forest Fire Danger Likely in State "By TEE ASSOCIATED PRESS Continued forest fire- danger over the week end was forecast in Oregon by the Weather Bureau Saturday, although slightly lower temperatures were in prospect. It predicted thundershowers Sun day mornin& In various parts of the state.' This presented the haz ard of possible lightning strikes in the forests, dry from several days of hot weather. Lightning started 20 fires- in the Rogue River National Forest Fri day. Only one was serious and out of cbntroL , That ; was .a 20-acre fire high on Southern Oregon's tallest mountain. It started at tiinberline on S400 foot ML MrTonsTi'tn. It cart fire ' s -. 1 , - I POUMDHD 1651 . '' 1C3RD YEAR 32 PAGES A New Substitute for Statehouse Coffee Time? 14 It got awfully hot this past week. Statesman Photographer, John Erickson. cruising around town, discovered that two statehouse girls theught so too.. And they couldn't lhink of anything more cooling than lounging on the capitol steps in swim suits, eating watermelon. The two girls are Sally Jo Grimm, left, Willamette University student and capitol tourist guide, and Faye York, state employe. (Statesman Photo) Radar to Spot All Planes in North Oregon SAN FRANCISCO tn An im proved radar system that will spot the location and flight path of all aircraft flying within a 30 to 60 mile Radius already is in operation in San Francisco. Oakland and Portland, Ore. Other Western airports to be equipped with the new system are Seattle Salt Lake City. Anchorage. Alaska, and Honolulu. . Charles' T. Haist, General Elec tric radar equipment specialist here, explained the new system Saturday. At Oakland its operators already have brought planes in safely in adverse weather condi tions. Haist said the new system will assist Civil Aeronautics Administra tion controllers in directing each plane via radio through a safe and efficient traffic pattern. During pe riods of poor visibility the new. ra dar can be operated with an air port's precision approach control aids. The system presently is in use only at the Norfolk, Va., Municipal Airport. Haist said the new system helps the- control tower to; space and con trol the arrival of -inbound planes so they can be fed into the precision approach control system at the saf est, most efficient rate. Only moving aircraft show on Me screen of the new radar. This pre vents images of stationary objects such as tall buildings or mountains. Man Drowns In Mill Pond PORTLAND if) A workman drowned Saturday in the mill pond of the Coast Veneer Co. here. He was S.-B. Albertson, 40. Fellow workmen did not see him fall into the water. When they j noticed his cap and pike pole floating on the pond dragging op- w'"" wpre bprun- Thc body 'was recovered nan an imui wici. fighters trouble because there they have no water and no dirt in which to dig firebreaks. Forty men hiked four miles from the nearest road to the scene in hope ol digging out some sort of firebreak in the lava rock. - The fire was in brush and some scraggly: alpine fir- The men worked to prevent it from spread ing downhill to timber stands. The blaze is on the southwest side of the mountain, about 40 miles east of Melford. s Lightning , strikes ? also caused fires in the Umpqua and Willam ette National, forests. - i Two other fires - in .' the Mount Hood National Forest were fought by crews. "Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Orecjon, Sunday, f : i k :y f " " Ocean Breeze Cools Valley Cool ocean air moved in over the mid-valley Saturday giving relief from high temperature to the tune of 22 degrees in Salem. Friday the mercury rose to 94. but Saturday it had cooled down to 72 degrees. Similar readings in the low 70's are forecast for today. Yesterday's clouds are ex pected to hang over for most of today and the possibility of light showers is seen for this after noon, according to the Weather Bureau at McNary Field. Clearing is predicted for Mon day afternoon coupled with a rise in temperature. PW Son Wins Race to Greet Dying Father RUSKIN. Fla. UPi With a "God bless you" on his lips, a dying rather Saturday night embraced his son who was released as a prisoner of war by the Commu nists an Monday. Sgt. iLawrence Buzbee won his race against time to see his father. L. E Buzbee. whose every thought and hope this week has been that he could see his soldier son before be dies. Thej elder Buzbee is suffering from a heart ailment and a kidney disease. The elderly man has said repeatedly he would die happy if he could just see his son. Sgt. Buzbee was led into the half darkened room where his ailing father lay motionless on the bed. They embraced after the soldier's mother said "Here is Bobby." They patted one another on the shoulder and conversed in low tones. The son told bis dad "Take it easy" and in response to ques tions from the father, he replied "I'm fine." GIs f rom Lebanon, Sherwood Died in Red Prison, Camps WASHINGTON UP) The Army made public Saturday the names of 21 .more soldiers reported by the Communists to have died in Red prison camps. With Saturday's list, the Defense Department has identified 588 of the L022 men said by the Com munists to have died in captivity. As' it has done repeatedly, the Defense Department emphasized that its information is based solely on enemy reports and that no veri fication of enemy claims has been possible. All those in the following list are Army personnel. Oregon CpL Edward L. Keith, son of Ora Keith. Route 1.; Sherwood. Cpl. Phillip J, Todd, son of Mrs. Grace , E. T0ddf 603 N. Fir St, Medford. Sgt. Wilfred E. Woods, son nf Mr. Ic Mrs. Embree C. Woodsy 709 East Sherman St, Lebanon. " J If If If ! I Sec. Benson Pledges Fair Wheat Policy WASHINGTON Secretary of Agriculture Benson promised the nation's wheat producers Saturday that he will carry out the rigid control program they have voted for next year's crop "in an equit able and constructive manner." Benson, who has indicated in the past a preference for a different approach to farm surplus prob lems, issued this public pledge of cooperation after preliminary re turns from Friday's nationwide ref erendum showed that wheat farm ers favored strict marketing quotas on the 1954 crop by a 7-1 margin. The tabulation by the agriculture department showed that 361.392 farmers voted for the controls, while only 53,252 registered dis approval. The agriculture secretary said he feels the farmers "have made a wise decision ; a decision in their own best interests." He emphasized that his depart ent furnished the farmers with all the necessary facts on which to base a decision and that this was done "objectively and without try ing to influence the vote." That top-heavy 82.2 per cent fav orable vote set a new record for wheat referenda. It also was well above the two-thirds majority re quired by law. Italy Finance Boss to Make Cabinet Try J ROME m Italy's post-war fi nancial recovery boss, Giuseppe Pella. agreed Saturday night to be a short-term premier with a soft pedal on politics to pull the country out of its budget crisis. He acknowledged that lust new government would be short-lived. Premier Pella named a Cabinet that omitted former Premier Al cide ' de Gasperi, who had ; been expected to be his foreign minister. De Gasperi had j presided over eight post-war Cabinets in Italy's recovery from the Mussolini deba cle and had been foreign minister the last four years. Now, Pella intimated. De Gasperi wanted a breather from public of fice before returning to politics aft er Pella's Cabinet of experts sets Italy back along tha manifest roaoVj of prosperity. j Today's Statesman Section 1 General news' 13,12 Editorials, features 4 Sports .-- U : 6-7 Crossword puzzle 8 Classified ads J 9-11 Radio, television j . 9 Section 2 j -Society, women'; j. 1-4J tr.ll. .-7 .8 . 9 World This Week Garden I iiSection 3 Four-color comics. j " imtm August 16, 1353 PRICE 10c Dob Umm UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. who fought together in Korea readied virtual agreement Saturday on a formula to seat Russia at A three-hour harmony meeting on the question broke up with stantial progress. From some sources, however, it was learned agreement was so near that delegates were cabling home to their governments Satur day night to approve their ratifi cation of it at another meeting of the IS Sunday. j It was learned that a series of resolutions on the makeup of the peace conference has been decided on. " Invite Nations A U. S. -backed : resolution. In which most of the others would join, would invite any ot tne 16 U. N. members and South Korea all of whom had fighting forces on the Korean front to be mem bers of the peace conference, rep resenting the U. N. side. A second resolution would invite countries to serve as conference members in their individual ca pacities. Separate clauses would cover Russia and India and let the entire 60-natioa U. N. Assem bly make a final decision on each. The United States would not ap pear as a sponsor of this kind of resolution. Near Agreement' Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., chief U. S. delegate, told newsmen Vwe are rapidly reaching an area of agree ment on many subjects." He declined to discuss details of the near-agreement but he left an impression that the United States had backed down on insistence that the Russians must be nominated by the Communist side. Selwyn Lloyd. British minister of state, and Maurice Schumann, French undersecretary of state for foreign affairs, flanked Lodge at the brief news conference and ap peared to be in smiling agreement with him. Rainmakers Used Salt as ( Element X5 MEDFORD W Two pilots who have been spraying clouds over the -Rogue River Valley for five years to prevent hail, have re vealed the nature of their "ele ment X." It Ms common table salt. Harvey Brandau and Eugene Kooser have been spraying it into thunderclouds that threatened to drop hail on the region's multi million dollar pear crop. They have kept it secret for five years, saying they were using a mysterious ''element X." They were forced to reveal what it was by a weather control law passed by the last Legislature which required the operator to state "the method and type of equipment and type and composi tion of the material that the ap plicant proposes to use." Portland Pair Injured as Car Climbs Rock Statesman Nwf Srrvlr DETROIT A Portland couple was injured when their ear went out of control on Santiam High way and careened onto a large boulder in one of two accidents near here Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hegy were in Santiam . Memorial Hos pital, Stayton, Saturday night, but hospital attendants said they were not seriously hurt Mrs. Hegy suffered severe cuts of the bead and body bruises and her husband received lacer ations of the face. The accident occurred about 3 p.m. in front of the Big Cliff Cabins. The Ilegy's car rode up on top of the boulder and then slipped backward into a ditch. The car wa badly "wrecked, wit nesses said. About 7 p.m., a car rolled over on the highway near Detroit aft er it swerved to avoid an on coming vehicle. One woman was slightly hurt I Trusty Leaves Prison Annex State Penitentiary trusty Virgil L. Crace, 37, escaped" from the prison annex sometime between 3 and 6 p.m. Saturday, Warden Clarence T. Gladden said. Crace, sent up from Washing ton Coanty for five years for larceny by bailee, was working at the dairy barn when he made his getaway. Gladden said he was missed at the pan. count He is described as 5 feet 9V4 inches tall, 158 pounds, blue eyes J brown hair and slender build. Crace was received at the prison March 28, 193L m No. 133 (he H United Nations Allies he Korean peace j conference. to heal a U.S.-Bntish breach a formal announcement cf sub- IfTEHRAN. Iran (Mi ii ' Premier ifohammed Mossadegh early Sun day smashed a military coup led b a top officer of the. Shah's im perial guard. .J jj jrhe plotters ) held Mossadegh's rifehthand man. Foreign Minister Hpssein Fatemi, and two other top o-licials 6Vi hours before surrend- 3ng them. I j j j The j Mossadegh - forces over elmed the plotters without fcfcodshed on either side, according to Tehran Radio. It added that a mjmber of ringleaders have been in prisoned in the Tehran army jail. (Iran story also on page 8, section 1. ; Burglar Takes ver $1,000 in M I i ') ewelry, Bonds Theft of over $1,000 worth of jdwelry, government; bonds and valuable papers Hi including a marriage license and property 4 ed from the Joe IL Brown H me, 1640. N. Capitol St., was ii ider investigation! by . Salem pblice Saturday, j , Stolen was: j a $400 woman's alver ring with four diamonds: a j an's gold ring worth $73: a n an's wrist watch Valued at $50; n ne , "books olj Green " Stamps v lued at $20; a metal document cise containing $600 in govern nlent bonds, marriage license, Pfoperty deed and -insurance pipers;; and several! rare Amer ican, Spanish and Mexican coins. Police said there Were no signs of forced entry and the house had rvt been ransacked, i All but the Green Stamps were taken from a bidroom dresser. Mr. and Mrs. Brown said they bith worked days and had been hpme every night this past week They said the theft must have fcurred sometime j during t he plst week. UtiliticsTellof Higher Profits PORTLAND (JV-Increased prof it t for the 12 months ended June 3 were reported Saturday by r M-tland's two electric utilities. But the companies said the prof it i did not come from the contro v rsial surcharges, a 20 per cent c arge added to light bills earlier tl is year. They said the sur c larges in fact did not offset the c st of steam production of power h st winter, jl. ' i. Portland General I Electric re p rted gross revenues of $29,238 1! 2 compared with $23,472,648 the p evious year. ! Net I income was r ported . as $3,634,970 compared v ith $3,601,747 of a year previous. Pacific Power ic Light reported o erating revenue of $22,673,280 a id a net income of $4,562,826 com p red with $20,483,562 in the 12 ti onths before. I Si Ex-Mtiltnomah ( rOP Chairman FaecsSuit j , . , i : I jj J PORTLAND i William C. Ri bison, who resijned as Multno m ih Coanty Republican, chairman La t month, and his I former real' e t a t e partner Saturday were gi en until Sept 2 to settle a c: il suit pending against them. I Circuit Judge R. Frank Peters pc stponed a hearing on the suit in which Mrs. Ednamae Caveny cc itended that Robison and - Ber m rd Asheim pocketed $27,500 she pt id for a house, but never cleared a $12,000 mortgage or gave her a dt ed. . I - ; . :;lli -' ' ' Don Walker, attorney for A heim and Robison. told . Judge pi ters Asheim now is liquidating tc mt holdings in order to pay; off tii mortgage and deliver the deed.. ; ; rhe judge granted them time to dr : this : and set Sept. 2 as 1 the d te for a hearing to determine Ut it had been settled. Robison did not apply fori! re nt wal of - his real estate license. rv i in Iran Military I i mi- J (Loup smashed By Mossadegh