i The Weather Max Mia. Ft !. . S 4i . . la M jx) 63 ,48 JOO . 4 9 .00 Balcaa Portland San Francisco 0 Chicaco . New York 80 74 JM WUUmctt ElTtr -4 feck . rOKCCAf T (frm U. t. weather ream. McNary field, Salem): Mostly fair today, tonight '. and Thursday. Little ehanf In temper ature with the highest today near M. lowest tonight near 48. Temperature at 1J:01 was S3 degrees. : - ., . - ' v- - -"V. : 'v.-.;; :.: a -v , .'.-v .''"' i , -, ..a-:.-..:'-, ts ; t:1-. - j ;. .. . -r . . I!.:- CRT ;' V -;--t:. . - pounddd 1651 ; '' . ' r Two weeks ago life Magazine, anticipating a truce in Korea, re lated the background of events in the Korean war and then said: Thus President Eisenhower can in good conscience sign away the first war the U. S. has not won." Several other publications, among them the Oregonian, have referred to the Korean Wv as our first which did not end in "physical victory. Such a dogmatic statement is open to challenge. In the firs place this was not a United States war. It Was a United Nations war in which the United States held the command and to which it con- , tributed. the most in men and money, aside from Korea itself. The fact that it was a U. N. war required our government to con sult with its U. pi. allies. The latter protested use of atomic weapons, objected to pushing the war north of the ' 38th parallel. The U. S. authorities had a diffi cult time cooperating with its U. N. associates (some of whom made no contribution to the con duct of the war), with Pres. Syngman Rhee of Korea, control! ing U. S. military commanders in Korea and trying to satisfy critics at home who were numerous and articulate. Some will say that the war was a United Nations undertaking only in theory, that it was in fact almost entirely a U. S. oper ation in- support of the Republic of Korea. Granting that, it stil, is not (Continued on Editorial Page, 4.) Italy Premier DeGasperi's Feopmelalls ROME UP) Foes of the left and right ganged up on Premier Alcide de Gaspen s new, pro-Western gov eminent in the Chamber of Depu ties TUesday and overthrew it, 282- 263. Communists and Socialists team ed with Monarchists and Fascists to vote "no confidence" in De Gas peri in the precariously balanced chamber. It was the first such defeat for the premier, 72, who has held the reins of Italy's' governments con tinuously since Dec 10, 1945, The new government, formed' two weeks ago, was his eighth. De Gasperi needed 273 votes, or half the total 545 votes cast, to stay tn office. -Thirty-seven- deputies, members ofthree small center parties for merly allied with De Gasperi' s majority Christian Democrat Par ty, abstained. They could have pro vided the margin of victory. Eight members of Jhe 5 90-seat chamber were absent. , French Closijig Ring Around Red Regiment SAIGON, Indochina UP French Union forces hammered" by air, sea and land Tuesday at a 3,000 man Vietminh regiment based near the coast of Central Indochina north of Hue, the capital of An nam Province. French officers said heavy fight ing had developed in this biggest action of the Indochinese War since an armistice ended the shooting m Korea. The French threw 10.000. men into the assault, hoping to close a ring around the Communist-led troops before darkness gave the enemy a chance to flee from en trenchments to nearby mountains. Several battalions of the enemy already have been surrounded and are being pounded by American supplied B2S bombers and by war-, ships firing from the South China Sea, the French said. French tanks are , on hand for the mopup. The Vietminh regiment has been harassing communications between Hue and Quan Tri, 40 miles to the north, for several months. Though it has occupied. -Several villages, the fight was reported centered 25 miles north of Hue. The trap was set up over an area about seven miles long and five miles wide. Warships landed men along the northern and south ern boundaries. Simultaneously, marching columns took up posi tions Inland. Thirty-nine transport planes dropped parachutists into the region. Animal Crackers Bv WARREN CO00RICH Vjm COtOUMEAM IT'S UPSIDE -DOWN ? flllt 103 YEAR Industry Zoning j Attacked By ROBERT E. GANGWARE City Editor, The Statesman j Home owners in areas marked for heavy industrial zoning under a new zone code made it plain to Salem Planning and Zoning com mission Tuesday night they didn t like it Several citizens in the overflow crowd of 175 at a City Hall hear ing protested the proposed re striction against building homes, schools or churches in an M-2 (heavy industry) zone. Otherwise it was a renewal of the running fight between resi dential and business interests . of North Capitol and South Com mercial Streets In most of the 50 statements made to the commis sion. Final Hearing The ' occasion was the final hearing before the commission on the zone code it has spent three years preparing. Commissioners decided to go over the hearing material next Tuesday night be fore making, its final recommen dation to tne uty council ior leg islation. Last night's hearing developed little, if any, new information for the zoners, they indicated after the fast-paced two-hour session. But it convinced several of the commission members that some change should be made in the industrial zones where home own ers are already located. Two major areas of this sort are the half -block strip along Oak Street between 14th and 19th Streets and the area south of Mis sion and west of 22nd Streets. . Asked Business one Changing the proposed indus-c trial zones there from M-2 to M-l would allow house building but would still prohibit churches or schools. Residents who protested last night asked for apartment or business zoning instead of indus trial zoning, for the most part. Some of the area is in indus trial zoning but homes have been developed there instead of fac tories. And the industrial zone under present city law makes no restriction against any other use of the property. To Permit Rebuilding Zoners explained that houses already built would be allowed to continue in the industrial zones as proposed and rebuilding would be permitted in case of fire or other damage unless the destruc tion amounted to over 20 per cent of the structure. Just about everyone who ap peared last night had some ob jection to voice. s But not Roy Adsitt, South Com mercial Street grocer. "We're per fectly happy and want to thank the commission for the change in our block," he said. The change extended the present business zone. I Additional details on page 2, Section 1.) North Salem Public Park Near Reality r . Hollywood Lions Club's long planned North Salem public park is" progressing from idea stage toward reality, club leaders re ported Tuesday after a board meeting. i T-mn fnr the nark has been I - A VB f leased from the state, they said, at the old camp grounds corner of Oregon State Fairgrounds an oak grove of more than three acres. To jbegin converting this site into .the family recreation-type park, the club will stage a no-host evening picnic there Aug. 12 for members and their families and others interested in working on the project Men will begin working that night on picnic tables, fireplaces and other fittings for the park. Arizona Ponders Fate of 263 Children of Polygamous Town SHORT CREEK. Ariz. I The ' future of Short Creek's many chil dren was being determined by the state of Arizona here Tuesday, i As the .263 youngsters stood won dering, two juvenile court judges reviewed a study of environments made by state social workers. The results may send some chil dren off to live permanently with relatives. It is -expected to send the big majority to foster homes in Phoe nix, where they wiU live under state care. . ., . ; The children were left suddenly parent-less early Sunday as state officers swooped down on this poly gamous community. The raiders rounded up 34 men and SO women and jailed them at Kingman. i : Superior Court Judges Lorna E. TWO 5ECTIONS-18 PAGES Sun Brings Out Tans, Cuties t v ' - 1 :. -. ' , ' . '' ; : - v i'V ,1 ' . y . ; .- ;, "" ....; .j.,;.-.. : Vv: ' f ::,! $ i " t"7-P" V" "" " i t ;:- """"'1, j 'JL. ' J H!WMMr--f.,x y . - ' --' -fa -mi. i ' fytr Z7 If ' m '''' """" ""mn" ' With the summer tun finally making i regular appearance here each day, pretty Leanne French (center), 1925 N. Liberty St, who has flaming red hair, Is doing her best ts get a sob bnra to match. Helping her with the sun-tan lotion at Leslie swinuaditg pool are Shirley Joran (left), 1795 S. High St and Reita Gilman, 1410 Douglas Ave., (Statesman photo.) 130.000 East Germans Get Food in BERLIN (FVWestern food gifts 'drew 130,000 hungry East Ger mans to the Allied sectors of Berlin Tuesday. Some recipients were reported harassed by Communist police when they headed home. But two million are now expected to be fed in two weeks from the American-financed relief. The flood of needy from Soviet-occupied territory defied threats Polio Strikes Gaite Boy Billy Fearheller, 6. is in Sa lem Memorial Hospital with pol iomyelitis, according to the Mar ion County communicable disease report, released Tuesday by the county health department He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. William Fearheller of Gates. The boy was stricken last Fri day at his home, the disease at tacking the eyelids, which, ac cording to Irwin Wedel, manager of the hospital, is the first such case of its type reported in Mar ion County. Young Fearheller's arms are also affected. He was reported in fair condi tion last night with progress satisfactory. Four cases of measles and three of pneumonia were also listed in the health department report. Huggins Heads Parole Board Charles ST. Huggins, Salem in surance broker, Tuesday was elected cbiirman of the state pa role and probation board. Harry V. Collins, also of Sa lem, was chosen vice-chairman. Third member, retiring chair man, is James J. Richardson of. Portland. Huggins will serve as chairman until his term as a member of the board expires December 31, 1954. ' Richardson, serving on the board since September, 1949, was elected chairman, July 1, 1931. Collins' term on the board ex pires in 1956. Lock wood of Maricopa County and J. W. Faulkner of Mohave County sat tser the court session. National Guard forces fed the children, and employes of the State Department of Health and Wel fare saw to it they were warmly clothed and cared for. The stote already has made plans to charter an airliner to fly the youngsters, probably in groups of 25. to Phoenix. ManwhUe, a Salt Lake City at torney arrived to begin negotia tions to furnish bonds for the adults who were arrested . and charged with a dozen different offenses, in cluding tigamy, contributing to the delinquency of minors and statu tory rape. The man identified himself as H. S. Nolan. He would not say who would guarantee the bond. . Tlx Oregon West Berlin of police reprisals and shrugged off ominous propaganda from Premier Otto GroUwohl'a Communist gov ernment against the program. They queued up from dawn to dark at 40 food giveaway centers in West Berlin. They foUowed 120, 000 who swarmed across the East- West border when the project got underway Monday. City officials were overwhelmed by the influx more than double the 60,000 a day tffey had counted on feeding during 4two-week peri od. Supplies Rushed Some distribution points ran out of food, but new supplies were rushed from warehouses. Lord May or Ernst' Reuter's administration worked swiftly to handle the em ergency. Red police in East Germany ap parently feared to torpedo the re lief by" a concerted campaign of arrests and confiscations. Taken Into Custody But Berlin informants said sev eral East Germans carrying West-; era food were taken into custody at Soviet sector railway stations. Many others had to give their name3 and addresses when they' were allowed back in the East by police sentries. 'The informants said these in cidents appeared to be haphazard persecution which failed to intim idate the , bulk of . those trekking home with five West marks ($1.19) worth of free food per person. In the inflated prices of East Ger many, the food was worth 10 times as much in East marks. Hounsell to Head Group Studying State Constitution Sen. John P. Hounsell, Hood River, was elected chairman Tues day of the 17-member committee to study whether Oregon's con stitution should be either revised or rewritten. Rep. Mark O. Hatfield, Salem, was elected secretary at the State house meeting. The committee, which will re port to the 1955 legislature, met for the first time. Its next meeting will be here Sept. 1 when it will make a gen eral study of , whether the consti tution needs 'changing. Western Interna tion At Yakima 1. Salem 3. At Spokane s. Vancouver 7. At Victoria 7, Wena tehee &. At Tri-Clty 4, Lewiston S. At Edmonton 4. Calvary L Coast League At Portland 4. Seattle 3. At Sacramento a. San mego At Oakland 1-1. San Francisco 0-121 At Hollywood 4. Los Angeles a. . American League At New York 4. Cleveland t At Washington 5. Detroit a ' At Boston 2. Chicago 4. At Philadelphia 9. St. Louis 7. National League At Chicago 2, Brooklyn 11 At Milwaukee 2. New York 1 At St, Louis C. Pittsburgh 4. At Cincinnati S. Philadelphia 4. Stcrtasman, Sedan Oragon, Wednesday July 29 1953 School Opening By CONRAD FRANCE Staff Writer, The Statesman Salem district public schools will open a week later this fall. by order Tuesday night of the Salem School Board which hoped this action may help the late bean harvest School will start on Monday, Sept. 21 instead of the originally planned Sept. 14. Tc partially make up for the lost week the Spring Vacation week, normally held from March to 19 will be cut down to two days, March 18-19. School board members heard cannery representatives outline the plight of bean growers and packers. George Paulus of Paulus Bros. Packing Co. was spokesman for the canners. ' Prospective Loss He said growers and packers were in line for a "million and a half dollar loss" if the board did n't delay school opening so that youths could harvest and pack the later-than-usual crop. "The bean crop is three weeks behind time right now," said Pau lue. "Beans usually start around July 15. But this year they won't get underway In volume for an other 10 days." Another packer said the peak of harvesting and packing beans will probably be reached between Aug. 15-20 and will continue for another three weeks or more. Need Rest in Spring ! School Superintendent Walter Snyder pointed out that parents of many children wouldn't appre ciate a delay in school opening. He added that spring vacation time should not be eliminated, that children need this rest in the spring from school work. As it is, by delaying the start, the Salem school system loses about $9,000 in state basic school support fund contributions. Board members, however, ap proved the pew schedule as one of them hoped out loud it would- fcn't rain that extra week of vaca tion, and another hoped the berry growers wouldn't be "on. our necks" in next spring. Board member Harry Scott said that a financial loss to the bean industry would mean a loss to the community. (Additional school news on page z, sec. l.) Fairgrounds 'Burn' Causes Smoke Screen Willamette Valley was called "Smokey Valley" in many sec tions of the Salem area Tuesday due to the smoke-screen let out by city firemen burning off ex cess dried grass at the State Fair grounds. The "burn-off is described by firemen as a regular annual rit ual necessitated by growing and drying grass on what is used as a parking area at the south end of the grounds. The grass is burned off to prevent possible burning by autos during fair season. Firemen said they started their operation early in the afternoon. On hand were the tanker and the fairgrounds "flusher (used nor mally to sprinkle the race track). Twenty-five acres was the biggest area burned off at one time and! the rest was burned in 10-acre lots. .Travellers entering the Sa- lem area were perplexed by the ' 'twilight conditions created by j the smoke in the warm afternoon ; as were many local residents. I Delayed Housemother Beaten as 4 Girls Flee Hillcrest; Later Captured Four teen-age girls made their j covered there early Tuesday . .1 mnniiiif and th uarrh for the escape from Hillcrest cnooii southeast of Salem sometime dur- ing the early "morning Tuesday after one of them had beaten up a night housemother and taken her keys. They were apprehend ed later in the day! Tuesday. Mrs. Lila Casteel, relief night housemother, was taken to Salem General Hospital by Willamette Ambulance Service; at about 7 a.m. Tuesday after having lain unconscious in the cottage most of the night from the -beating. She suffered multiple bruises and facial lacerations from wounds believed inflicted with fists and high-heeled shoes. It was at first believed she bad a possible fractured skull but x-rays discounted this. Her condition was considered "good by hospi tal authorities Tuesday night ; The escape was madft possible When Mrs. Casteel was attacked ry a 1 6-year-old jgirl who slipped t behind her and pummelled fc.r with blows. She then took the housemother's keys- and re leas" -I three of her friends and the i t of them made their es-c-t ' rin? Mrs. Casteel pros trate Jl the cottage. : She was dis- Site in Marion Square Awaits Old Parsonage Plans to move the old Meth- odist Parsonage, second oldest house in Salem, from its origin al site at 13th and Ferry Streets to Marion Square, were an nounced Tuesday by Marion County Historical Society. The house was obtained free from Salem School Board which is clearing an administration building site at 13th and Ferry. Mayor Alfred Loucks Tues day asked. City Attorney Chris J. Kowitz to draft an agreement to permit the Marion Square location on a one-year tempor ary basis, upon the conditions that the society harm no trees there, protect the house by a fence and complete within the year a financial program suf, ficient to guarantee the main tenance of the old building at no expense to the city. Financing of the project will i be on a volunteer basis, Murray Senator Taft Reported As 'Generally Weaker' NEW YORK (iT) Sen. Robert A. Taft's condition took a turn for the worse Tuesday after a series of optimistic reports in pre vious days. i Early Tuesday night he was reported "generally weaker" but a later announcement said he was "resting a little more comfortably." The latest statement third to be issued during the day by the Shift Leaves New Principals At Jr. Highs A series of promotions and changes involving top offices at Parrish and Leslie Junior High Schools, were approved by the Salem School Board night. Tuesday Charles Schmidt, principal at Leslie, was appointed principal of Parrish. He succeeds Carl Aschenbrenner. who will be prin - cipal of the new South Salem High School, now under construe- tion. Aschenbrenner will work in the school office building the coming school year. Earl Hampton, assistant orin cipal at Leslie, will move up to the principal's chair there. Loren Mort, dean of boys at Salem Sen ior High School, will be assistant principal at Leslie ... j nsh for the past six years, will advance to the assistant principal polst at that school. Neil Brown, assistant principal at Parrish, will move over to the! senior nijtn scnwi -i"m principal in charge of youth per sonnel. Power Failure Forces tr r T7i;;.-. KolaUon Of Electricity PRINSVILLE un - Rural areas ; got their electricity Tuesday an hour at a time. Service was rotated among outlying districts because of a transformer failure, Officials got approval of highway officials to bring a 41,000-pound replacement transformer on a truck from Portland. r trirls was organized. One of the regular case work-1 ers who came on duty at 9 a.m. 1 said she'd seen three girls on' Highway 99E near the Jefferson Junction south of Salem who she thought she recognized as Hill crest girls. Not knowing the girls were missing, she'd thought no more about it, but state police were quickly informed and the three runaways were apprehend ed it) a service station washroom near the junction. The fourth girls was caught by Dallas authorities. It was not known by what means she was apprehended, but Hillcrest offi cials speculated that she had re turned to Dallas, her former home, and was recognized and causht there. Mrs. Lena R. Smithson, super intendent of Hillcrest, said she at tributed the runaway episode to "carelessness on the part of who ever was responsible for keep ing the cm girl's door locked at night- Mrs. Casteel was work ing relief during the vacation pe riod and had been assigned the H p.mf Monday iintil 7 a.m. Tues day shift as housemother. PRICE 5c Urae Wade said. Dr. Burt Brown Barker, Portland, a former Sa- lem resident and longtime vice president of University of Ore gon, has pledged $500. Dr. Barker said in Salem Tuesday the "parsonage" would be made into a city museum. It was built in 1841, housed early Methodist ministers in cluding those who organized the institute which became Willamette University. Wade said plans are prepared for restoring the old house to its original setup. The School Board rejected the $35 bid it received at a public auction for the historic house, along with several other bids. School officials since have been negotiating- for sell ing the four houses and a gar age on the corner property for more than the $280 which high bids totaled at the auction. New York Hospital was re- leased at 9:30 p m. (EST). It said: "The senator is resting a little more comfortably now." A 5 p. m. bulletin had said his condition-continued to be unsatis factory, that he was generally weaker and able to take very little nourishment.- -Wife's First Visit The Ohio Republican Party stal wart was visited during the day and evening by bis wife, Martha, and j two of his sons, Lloyd and Robert Jr. It was his wife's first visit! to him since he entered the hospital. Mrs. Taft suffered a stroke some t,m a8 ana now ets around only n a wneel chair. She was flown hc from Washington. 1 , Nw York Hospital, in a 5 p. m. I"' lu: "Senator Taft's condition contin ues to be unsatisfactory. He has been able to take very little nourishment and is generally weak er. He is experiencing no pain and has no fever." A ; hospital sp ..ail said no further report would be made Tues- Ailment ) , Taft h . n tnr ,Ain i oiuireui, oiiu uiiuuwciii an w . nioratnrv onpration at ih hnsnital July ! 8. Afterward it was reported that , hA rfn .h Ar,Mnn ,n k.. there was disciosure as to'what the operation showed nor any clue as to the nature of his ailment. Earlier Tuesday the hospital is- s.uedi the first report reflecting anything but optimism on the sen ator's condition. It said his con- aiuon nas deteriorated some- what and that he was respond- in less weU to atmenu Blast Shakes Birmingham BIRMINGHAM V A 3-mile section -of Birmingham's west end was shaken and a wide area spray ed with flying rocks from the ac cidental explosion of an estimated half ton of dynamite Tuesday. No injuries were reported from the blast at a strip mine on Red Mountain, although the clothes were blown from a worker near the scene. Many windows were shat tered. Acting Asst. Police Chief B. F. Walker said ..the blast occurred while old dynamite was being burn ed as a safety precaution at a strip pit. Walker said that appar- entry; a dynamite cap was some- ! where In the pile of "probably 1.- 000 pounds or more" of explosive. Dynamite won't explsde of itself while being burned Loot Includes 909t Indianhead Pennies KANSAS CITY l A burglar ransacked the home of Mr. and .Mrs. John R. Hause' Monday night and got, in addition to $230 worth of jswelry, $9.09 in cash. It wasn't ordinary cash. Every cent of it was Indianhead pennies saved by Mrs. Hause in 12 years.. MPM-BMvaaBBBMMaaw ' J' MORE HEAT PREDICTED Another warm day in Salem was predicted for today by U. S. weathermen at McNary Field with temperatures expected to range from 84 to 43 degrees. Highest, temperature In Salem Tuesday j was 82 degrees. I No. 121 Mm U.N. Command Terms Claims 'Unsupported' MUNSAN UH Communist mem bers of the Korean Armistice Com mission Wednesday charged the Allies with . eight separate viola tions of the truce agreement signed Monday. 1 . North Korean Lt Gen. Lee Sang Cho made the charges at the 'com mission's second session since the cease-fire? United Nations Command mem bers promptly branded the charg es as "allegations" and said they needed investigation. ' After the 1 hour and 22-minute meeting, Maj. Gen. Blackshear M. (Armistice glory and map also on page 5, wee tion 2.) Bryan, chief Allied commissioner, disclosed Chat the Reds alleged three aircraft had circled and re connoitered over the demilitarized zone, four scattered artillery rounds had been fired and a burst of three machinegun bullets fired. He said no damage was alleged by the Communists. "These were allegations, broad and general and nothing serious." Bryan said. , "None have been substantiated. legations and asked for addition al information on which to base further action." The Armistice Commission meets again at 11 a.m. Thursday (9 p.m. Wednesday, EST) at Panmunjom. Bryan said also he had offered to advance' the exchange of war prisoners to Aug. 2, but that the Reds could do no better 'than tha Aug. S data previously announced. U.S. Stratojet Beats Atlantic FAIRFORD. England un A B47 Stratojet bomber borrowing from tactics of the old sailing ships zipped from Maine to England Tuesday In 4 hours. It was man's fastest crossing of the Atlantic from the United States. 37 minutes faster than it had ever been done before. The 6-engine Boeing-built bemb er latched on to previouHy chart ed winds of up to lot miles an hour at altitudes of about six miles iu ueuer wie previous recora irom. rh. it 5 Air ho f i w stone, in Northern Maine, to this air base 80 miles west of London. The average speed for the 2,925 mile flight was reckoned at 616 miles an hour. At the same time another B47 flew here from Goose Bay. Labra- dor, some 2,480 miles, in 4 hours. 14 minutes for an average speed of 611 miles an hour. The Air Force said this was the fastest' known time for the routevj A British-built , twin-engine Can berra jet bomber once flew much of the same route from Labrador at an average speed of 605 miles an hour. $1,600 Blaze Results From Thrown Match FOUR CORNERS A girl drop ped a match Tuesday and 600 fire resulted. Darlene Crenshaw, 11, also in- ; curred foot burns in the blaze at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Crenshaw, 110 N. Elma Ave. ' Ted Miller, Four Corners fire chief, said Darlene was lighting a fire in a stove, in the utility room to warm water to riva her dog a bath. .. Miller said she dropped a match in some inflammable ma- terial and the fire quickly spread . through the rear of theTioi The chief estimates the damage at $1,600. He said it was partly covered by insurance. Firemen ; were called about 1:30 p.m. SALEM PRECIPITATION Sine Start f Weather Year Sept. I This Yer La it Year NarmaJ 4IL , . 4S.e ' 3S.21 Today's Statesman Section 1 Editorials,' features '. 4 Society, women's 6 , Section 2 Sports ,; 1-2 Comics . . 2 Valley news 4 Radio, TV . 5 Armistice story, map ..... 5 Classified ads . G-7 Crossing Mark as.