f.
'2 (Soc I) Statesman, Salm,Oro Sun July 26, 1953
-7.
Start in
TOKYO tf w Gen. Mark Clark
'announced Sunday a truce has
been agreed upon in Korea at
, 2:05 p.m. It will be. signed at 10
Monday (5 p.m. Sunday
PST) at Panmunhom. j
The truce signing Monday would
bring the start of the prisoner ex
change about three days later,
probably Thursday or Friday. -
Mercy Flight
V M
V;
V
Prisoner!
LOS ANGELES Dr. John Law.
-rence, famed University of Cali
fornia specialist on radio-active
medicine, talks with: newsmen
at International airport in Los
Angeles as be changes planes
t - en route to the bedside of ail
" in Alojzijc Cardinal Stepinac
of Yugoslavia. Cardinal Stepi
nac, who was released from im
1 prisonment by the j Yuf oslav
government in 1951, lies seri
ously ill of polycythemia in a
small Yugoslavian mountain
village, lawrence said. The dis
' ease is an often-fatal blood
malady. (AP Wirephoto to The
Statesman.)
. ;
IPorest Bureau
iEnds Budworm
imp ' i
ISway Warfare
X The spray warfare against the
K tree-destroying spruce budworm
j-ln Eastern Oregon in progress
Cfor the past, five years ended
-rlast week when the State Forestry
pepartment cdmpleted' treatment
f 292,000 acres of infected
wtimberlands.
JJ' John B. Woods Jr;, assistant
-.State Forester in charge of the
project, said more than 300,000
"gallons of DDT spray were used
2T,in the insect control work. He
-added that no airplane accidents
occurred on the latest spray job.
Unseasonable cold, followed by
JTflot weather, delayed completion
of the spray operations nearly a
IVnonth, Woods said.; Foresters
Jaid the budworm larvae can only
,be effectively sprayed with the
TDT at the time they crawl out
. on the limb tips to eat the new
Ueedles.
Tests Conducted
J'-Surveys are now being con
. ducted in the treated areas to
determine effectiveness of the
vipray. Test method used is to
count budworms on tree branches
-prior to spraying and count the
live budworms on the same trees
10 days following the DDT bath.
Ljn past years, approximately 98
j-per cent of the budworms were
"destroyed.
The Leo John Demen Aircraft
-Company, Salem, completed . the
"300,000 acre Johnson Creek unit
Sunday. The Combs (West-air of
Yakima, Wash., completed the
Dale unit Monday and the North-west
Agricultural Aviation Cor
jjyoration of Choteau, Mont, com-5-pleted
the Starkey unit Thurs
day. Trace Infestation
In addition to the mortality
checks to determine the "kill" of
"budworms the State Forestry De
partment is also running serial
and ground tets for locating in
. iestations by this insect. Woods
2aid that only small isolated areas
-have been discovered so far,, but
foresters were hopeful that the
days of the large epidemic in
.'festations are over.
5 Costs of spraying; the-192,000
v acres of public and! private tim
ler lands was expected to be
.less than 95 cents per acre.
f Salem Youth
r Held iii Eugene
For Robbery
J A 21-year-old Salem youth was
jrrested by state, police in Eu
wiene Saturday night and charged
"with burglarizing two local pri-
Vate garages of engine parts. ,
' r Police identified Mm as Clif
ford Duane DaytonJ 497 S. 19th
St. Dayton was being held at
Xane County Jail, Eagene, in lieu
-of $2,000 bail pending bis return
Z-to Salem Monday by sheriff s dep
Jpitiea. ; 7 ; . j r -
Police said Daytoa admitted in
signed statement the' theft of
.-$130 worth of engine parts from
a garage at 4490 Market St. and
-two high compression engine
jhetds from another garage at
-r-2235 S. 19th SL j
SlThe property war x recovered.
Exchange jto;
About 3, Bays
' 'This exchange, Co. be ! known as
Operation Big Switch, will involve
prisoners wanting to return to their
homelands.
Communists have ! admitted
holding between 12,000 and 13.000
Allied prisoners, including fewer
than 3.000 Americans. I
The latest available figures show
the Allies hold about S4.000 North
Korean and Chinese prisoners who
want repatriation. This includes
about 7(500 North Koreans and
6,500 Chinese.
Lists Revised
During the last week of negotia
tions, the Allies ana Communists
exchanged revised prisoner lists
and the new figure undoubtedly
will vary from the original ones
because of recent capture of pris
oners and also deaths! in prison
camps.
The Allies also hld about 4,500
Chinese captives who refuse re
patriation and whose fate will be!
decided by a special agreement!
reached in June. 1 j
The big question on the eve of a
truce was what would be the next
move by President Rhee, who de
layed and nearly wrecked the truce
talks in June when he release;
27JXX) anti-Red Korean prisoners!
from Allied camps.
Rhee ia Conference
Rhee was in conference Sunday
with his foreign minister. Pyun:
Yung Tai, and Prime Minister Paik
Too Chin.
Pyun stressed that South Korea
had not accepted -an armistice.!
'We have only agreed not to ob
struct it for a certain period on
condition."
Advised that the armistice was
expected to be signed Monday,!
Pyun saic, "we have nothing to do
with the armistice. It is merely a
military arrangement in which we
have no room."
Another Foreign . Office spokes
man said, "as the situation stands,!
we can not but wait and hope for
poliical conference will find a
fruitful way to bring Korean unifi
cation.
Special Envoy
President Eisenhower through a!
special envoy has tried in the past
month to bring Rhee in accord
with an armistice. The United
States has promised Korea eco
nomic and military aid and a se
curity pact subject to congression
al approval. i
The United States also promised
to seek an end to the political con
ference if it appeared that the Reds
were stalling.
Whatever understandings were
reached beyond these points have
been clouded in gusts of claims
and counterclaims. But Eisenhow
er's envoy, Asst. Secretary of State
Walter S. , Robertson, has insisted
that be has Rhee's promise in wri
ing not to interfere with a truce.
Rhee has remained firm on his
goal of a unified Korea. 1
Ike Cancels Plans i
(President Eisenhower, visiting
at the Quantico, Va., marine base,
cancelled his plans to return to
Washington Saturday night, U. ST
time.
When a newsman asked Presi
dential Secretary James C. Hag
erty whether this meant "every
thing' is off so far as immediate
signing of the truce is concerned,
Hagerty replied:
"You would be completely
wrong if you took that interpreta
tion." The shooting would stop, 12 hours
after the truce was signed. But
the Communists, ignoring the ap
parent nearness of the ceasefire
launched attacks on the Central
and Western Fronts Saturday night
and Sunday.
It was another of the Red Thrusts
which have been construed in Al
lied ranks as. a Communist effort
not only to gain vantage points but
also to make propaganda hay.
The Reds would like the Com
munist world to believe their troops
are winning victories over the Al
lies who are seeking peace,
live and Let Live
Before the latest Red attack.
Associated Press correspondent
John Randolph on the Central
Front said he had detected a
cautious live and let live feeling
among troops not anxious to be
the last names on a casualty list.
Newsmen not usually assigned
to the Munsan truce camp were
pouring in, some of them by plane
from Tokyo. Communications fa
culties to speed the word of the
signing were being improved, and
the military censor staff -was ex
panded from two to four officers.
Ashland to Get
New Postoffice
ASHLAND, Ore. in Ashland
will get a new postoffice, sched
uled to go into use next March.
The Postoffice Department said it
would be' a one-story, concrete
building at the corner of North
Second and C. Streets. It will re
place quarters in the Masonic
Temple Building, which has been
used since 1890.
"WW
Our."
Continued
At A
FUNERAL
PhoB Z-T72
Boweil
Solons Blast
Nation's TouT
Waterfronts
WASHINGTON 0f Sen, Tobef ,
noted crime fighter, fired a posthu
mous shot Saturday in the form of
Senate subcommittee report declar
ing the nation's waterfronts are
plagued by an ugly mixture of cor
ruption and Communism. ,
For many years the waterfronts,
on the East, West and Gulf coasts,
have remained "lawless frontiers",
the report said. It called the New
York docks the "foulest- of them
all. i -
: The report was made by a Sen
ate commerce subcommittee bead
ed by Tobey, New Hampshire. Re
publican. In a tragic twist Tobey
died of t blood clot Friday night
after the document was released
to newsmen for .publication Satur
day night, !.
The subcommittee applauded cur
rent state and federal efforts to
clean up the New York-New Jersey
waterfront but said few lasting re
sults can be expected unless Jo-
i seph P, Ryan is removed as presi
dent of the International Longshore
men's Association.
Ryan.: president of the I LA
since 1927, was pictured , as sur
rounded by a hand-picked "coterie
of thugs and goons", and the sub
committee said that for many
years he has been identified "with
most of the ills that afflict the
New York waterfront."
Ryan is under indictment on a
charge of misuse of some $11,000
in union funds, and the American
Federation of Labor, parent body
of the ILA, has directed it to clean
house or get out
Friday night the ILA suspended
Anthony Anastasia, Brooklyn docks
leader, and said he would be
charged with misconduct.
The subcommittee said a prelim
inary survey of major West Coast
ports indicates the problems con
fronting labor and management in
the maritime industries there "dif
fer substantially from those en
countered elsewhere."
"As "a broad generalization, it
added, "the West Coast is domin
ated by a struggle for power be
tween Communist-inclined leader
ship and non-Communist elements.
"This struggle for power has been
so intense that other forms of
corruption, such as graft and petty
racketeering, have tended to fade
into obscurity."
The subcommittee said it plans
further field investigations and
hearings on the West Coast.
Senate Group
Restores Part
Of Aid Slash
WASHINGTON Gffl President
Eisenhower won a partial victory
in his battle for foreign aid funds
Saturday night when the Senate
Appropriations Committee restored
more than half a billion dollars
that had been cut out by the House.
All told the . House had slashed
$1,010,000,000 from the $5,138,000
000 the President requested.
The Senate pursestring group re
stored $123,975,811 of new funds
and $424,654,212 of old funds. This
would allow spending of $548,630,
023 more than the House voted, if
the Senate committee's decision
should finally be upheld by Senate
and House.
The big bill will be brought up
in the Senate early next week and
after passage there then must go
baCk to the House for considera
tion of Senate changes.
Usually a Senate-House confer
ence committee has the final say,
subject to later approval by both
toin of' Senate changes.
Sen. Ferguson (R-Mich), acting
chairman, confirmed that the Ap
propriations Committee defeated
on a 7-7 tie vote an effor of Sen.
McCarthy (R-Wis) to penalize na
tions getting aid if they traded
with Red China or other Soviet
controlled areas in Asia.
Ferguson said McCarthy asked
ttv. group to vote that "it is the
sense of the committee" that na
tions engaging in such trade shall
have sums equal to the transac
tions deducted from their U. S
aid.
McCarthy earlier told reporters
that he had been defeated on a!
tie vote but would offer his pro
posals later on the Senate floor.
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' S4S N. Capitol j Across from Sears
Youth Suggests '
Own Salary Cut "
SALT LAKE CITY W Eric
will learn.
Nine-year-old Eric Nuttall said
yes when bis mother asked if he
planned to cut the Nuttall lawn
this summer, i .
- "Are you going to pay me this
year?" he asked.
His mother opined the 25 cents
they paid him last year ought to
be about right again this year.
But Eric had different ideas.
"I think I should only be paid
ten cents this year," he said. "I'm
bigger now and it's easier for me
to do if
Casualties Paid
For Truce,
General Notes
WESTERN FRONT, Korea (JP)
-The thousands of UJN. men who
have died, been taken prisoner,
or wounded, are the men who
"paid the'highest price in bring
ing about this cease-fire," Maj.
Gen. Randolph McCall Tate, com
manding general of the lit Ma
rine Division said Sunday.
General Tate,-told that a truce
agreement had been reached and
would be signed Monday, said:
"We are deeply thankful that
the fighting and bloodshed which
accompanies it is coming to an
end. All of us in the 1st Marine
Division are earnestly hoping that
this cease-fire will be permanent,
not only in Korea but through
out the world.
"At the same time we are not
forgetting the more than 29,000
Marines who have died, or are
missing in action, or who have
been wounded while fighting with
the United Nations forces out
here.
''They paid the highest price
in bringing about this cease fire.
Let us hope that their sacrifices
have not been in vain."
FILIPINOES DETAINED
SEATTLE (JP) District Immi
gration Director John P. Boyd re
ported Saturday four Filipino
cannery workers, returning to the
United States after working in
Alaska, had been detained for in
vestigation under terms of the
McCarran Act
Casey Jones9 Widow Wearies
Of Hoopla for
By JIMMY WARD
JacksB DaUy News Staff Writer
VAUGHAN, Miss (JB Mrs. Cas
ey Jones was tired and weary
hearin speakers praise her ol
man.
She told one orator, "Sit down
deary, everybody's done said all
they can."
Like her fire-balling husband who
liked to be on time, Mrs. Casey
Jones tugged at the coat-tails of
long-winded speakers here Friday
and reminded them "it's supper
time." The spry, 80-year-old lady was
impatient as more than 3,000 per
sons assembled at the spot where
her railroadin' husband, the legend
ary Casey, drove an Illinois Cen
tral passenger train through into
the rear end of a freight.
On the spot where the engineer
died "with his hand on the throttle"
a marker was unveiled commemor
ating the accident famed in ballad
and song.
Mrs. Jones, the honored guest,
heard a speaker say that Casey
had been reprimanded nine times
for speed violations during his 10
years with Illinois Central.
Impatiently she listened as speak
er after speaker eulogized her hus
band who died more than a half
century ago.
.Finally she struck one speaker
across the seat of the pants with
a bouquet of roses she was hold
ing. "Sit down, deary, she com
manded, "It's suppertime."
It was Mrs. Jones first visit to
the spot where her husband met his
death.
On hand to separate legend from
fact was Sim Webb, 79-year-old
Negro fireman who was with Casey
on the last ride. '
Webb said when they rounded
the bend north of here they saw,
the freight on the track.
Vi Pound Serving
Bakad Potato or
Fronch Frios
Toosad Groon Salad
Hot Roll
$1.65
By Carrier
.
5
Losfon W. Howell;
Hilda E. Howell
Harry (AI) Vogt
Charles C Edwards
Frances M. Edwards
Donald Waggoner
Field Go
Allowed
Pre
-Truce
SEOUL CP) The Xjsl
the front permission to Use their
tion in the final hours of
the! Korean War.
The general intent of!
action on the Chinese or North
try to force it on U Jf: troops.
The orders did not specifically
tell commanders exactly what
they could or could not do, but
allowed commanders to make; de
cisions to fit the situations! facing
them.
Eighth Army has had detailed
standby orders in the binds of
division commanders for! more
than a month. They cover in de
tail Allied action between the
final signing of an armistice and
the formal cease fire that will
come 12 hours later.. ! :
To Final Signing F
The orders issued Sunday, how
ever, are much less , specific and
will apply only to the Interval
between now and the final sign
ing, j
It is necessary to give com
manders wide latitude along the
front because of the different
action renditions in different
f sectors. f j
In the last 24 hours the U. S.
Marines on the Western! Front
and the U. S. Third Division on
the Central Front, as well as sev
eral ROK divisions, have been in
heavy actions with the Chinese.
Other divisions have had little
or no contact of any kind.)
Could Cancel Patrols j .
. Although details were jnot re
leased, it is understood the orders
will allow division commanders
to cancel Allied attacks, Icombat
patrols, prisoner raids anS heavy
artillery firing. J
For safety's sake, reconnais
sance and warning patrols will
probably have to be continued in
aU sectors right up to the final
moment
The orders were a humane ef
fort to allow front line command
ers to use their best judgement
in the delicate interlude between
war and truce.
HEED, SKUNKS!
CHULA VISTA, Calif. CP)
Nobody seems able to explain a
sign beside a little-used road near
here reading: "Drive Slowly
Baby Skunks crossing."
Fire - Ball Mate
"The last words Casey sid were
Jump, Sim, jump!' I obeyed his
command," Webb said, j
v To make the celebration com
plete, Casey's famous-train" whistle
was brought from Bonnej. Terre,
Mo., museum to moan onde more.
Mrs." Jones seemed to fenjoy it
fine until pangs of hunger short
ened her -patience. From Ijthen on
it was supper or else.
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8th Army Sunday gave U.S. divisions at
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the instruction issued was to not force
Korean Reds unless the Communists
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Citizen Arrest
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A Salem man was arrested on
a charge of driving while intoxi
cated Saturday night by another
motorist. ;
Arrested was Richard Lowell
Wright,! Salem Route 2. He was
turned Over to city police by Gro
ver Fi' Hinkle, 505 S. 15th SL,
who stopped Wright after follow
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Sandy River ;
Claims Girl 1
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OREGON ttTY OT' ElIrabeti
Beynon, 13, of Portland drown ec
in the Sandy River near Chjrry:
ville Saturday afternoon. :
Another girl. Nancy Joan Reitz,
14, also of Portland, narrowly es
caped when a boat in which they
were playing overturned after be
ing swept into the rapids. - -The
girls had been at the: sum
mer cabin or Elizabeth s parenu
Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Beynon.
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