'1 ' i: ; . ' 0 0)n r as u 103 YEAR 12 PAGES Cin Road to . ' ' ;, - 1 i - f j I '.'' !v -:Y. - i. r , ; NEW YORK Julius Rosenberg and his wife, Ethel, both of whom are scheduled to die June IS in Sing Sing's electric chair, were a solemn looking couple during their espionage trial in New York's federal courthouse in March, 1951. Their Arrest was one of the main steps in the cracking of an inter national atomic spy conspiracy. ( AP Wirephoto to The Statesman.) Off SQHDQB mo mora Attention has been focused on Korea where a truce appears im minent; but events in Europe call for consideration too France shuffles along under its periodic hiatus of government In Italy the DeGasperi government man aged to survive the elections, but barely. ; Germany, the chief the-v atre for the cold war, is stirring the embers of unification. The West German, parliament made fresh appeals to the United States, Britain and' France to support peaceful reunion of the two Germanys. In East Germany Prime Minister Grotewohl calls unity the decisive question. There too the government has made a peace "treaty" with the Evan celical Church which promises to respect its freedom of worship and to continue state financial support And the relaxing of con trols is declared to be inspired by East Germany's desire to pro mote unification. The immediate response is one of "Beware the Reds;" avoid an other Munich or Yalta. But our government needs to be. doing some home work in preparation for meeting this German demand for unification. If Russiawere smart it would make prpdfpt and definite offers for an "agreement on German unity. That would put a tighter squeeze on Ameri can foreign policy than the con tention over Korean truce terms with our U.N. allies. The policy of. West European unity under NATO, with an in ternational army would be under strain. Germany longs for unifi cation. France fears it but is unwilling to embrace the Euro pean army which (Continued on editorial page ,4.) V I Max. 74 68 7 Mia. Preclp. Salem Portland San Francisco 49 ss 59 .00 .00 .00 .04 Chicago Nrw York ... 67 52 FOKECAar irrom u. o. w earner Bureau. McNaty field, Salem): Part lv cloudy today and fair Tuesday. Warmer today with i the high near SO to S3 and the low tonicht near 48. Temperature at 111 a.m. wa 59 de grees. i SAUK PRECIPITATION glaee Start of Wcatfeer Year Sept. 1 This Tear 43.13 Last Year , 41.28 Normal 37.42 Animal Crackers Bv WARREN COODRICH The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Monday, Juno 15, 1953 Electric Chair Thousands in Capital Parade For A-Spies By JERRY T. BAULCH WASHINGTON Of) Thousands of placard-bearing demonstrators marched quietly outside the White House grounds Sunday as the two young sons of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg again asked President Eisenhower to save their parents from execution. as atomic spies. With the Rosenbergs scheduled to die Thursday night, June' 18, in Sing Sing's electric chair, their' two slight, browd-eyed boys . Michael. 10. and Robert, 6. came to the White House to personally deliver a letter written by Michael. Eisenhower was en route by plane from Lebanon, N. H., to Oyster Bay, N. Y., at the time so he didn't see the boys nor wit ness the mass picketing. The Rosenberg boys, accompa nied by their grandmother, Mrs. Sophie Rosenberg, were permitted just inside the main White House gate. They went inside the guard house there and Michael handed the letter to inspector H. W, Fran cis. The envelope bore the neat child ish scrawl: "President Eisenhower, the White House, Washington, D. C." The letter, which Michael said he wrote himself, said: "I wrote a letter that I hope you got. I am in Washington today with my brother Robby 6 years old and my grandmother. She took me to the White House and I am bringing this letter to you. Then we will go home. "I hope you got my letter that I sent because it is a letter about not letting anything happen to my mommy and daddy. Very truly yours. Michael Rosenberg." Sunday's demonstration was ar ranged by a committee which calls itself "The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case." The committee estimated Sun day's crowd at between 10.000 and 13,000 based on special trains and the number of. automobiles known to be bringing demonstra tors from other cities. Deputy Chief Police Inspector George Wallrodt said it was the biggest demonstration of its kind he had ever seen here "and I've been watching them a long time, but he said an actual count showed 6,832 persons in the lines of march. School District Votes Today School district voters of Marion County will go to the polls today and cast, their ballots on school budgets, school board directors and other issues. Also coming to a vote art) pro posals to merge the Mountain View' District and Halls Ferry School District with Salem public schools. ' The Salem school district vot ing places will be at the Public School Administration Building, and Highland, Grant, Englewood, Richmond, Leslie, Salem Heights, Lincoln, West Salem and Liberty schools , , ' UREN. TAFT "BESTING' . NEW YORK OR Sen. Robert A. aft spent a "restful night" at New ) York Hospital where he i undergoing treatment of a hip ail' merit, the hospital said Sunday. ; ft. 7 v POUNDID 1651 Direct Hit by Mortar Shell ! OnZy Stuns GI WITH U. S. 40 DIVISION IN KOREA tP) There was a. stunning crash as something terrific hit CpL Bertram White's helmet When he staggered to his knees and groped for his dent ed headgear, White who lives at Brooklyn, N. Y. found he had one of the great mortar stories of the war. He wasn't hit by a mortar fragment it was a whole mor tar shelL Jt was a dud and, lucky for him, failed to explode. Fire Damages U.S. Embassy Iri Moscow MOSCOW m Fire Sunday night damaged the stately dining room at Spasso House, home of the U. S. ambassador, while Mrs. Perle Mesta, famed Washington hostest, slept one flight above. The blaze, apparently caused by a short -circuited power line, caused several thousand dollars' damage. No lone was injured. The fire broke out on the first floor while Ambassador and Mrs. Charles E. Bohlen and their guest Mrs. Mesta. former U. S. min ister to Luxembourg were sleep ing. The fire was first noted by the Bohlens' baby nurse and was re ported to Mrs. Bohlen by a Chi ne&i servant. The fact the blaze was confined to the one room was credited to the presence of many extinguishers in the house. By the time the Moscow fire department arrived, the situation was well in hand. Moscow had just been hit by a strong electric storm. The dining room was considered one of the prettiest rooms in Spasso house. Among other dam aged items were the long curtains extending from the ceiling to the floor and the ambassador's dining table. Brothers in Hospital After Gar Tumbles Two brothers from Holley were hospitalized Sunday afternoon after their car went out of con trol on 99E near Baxter Road, flipped over twice, glanced off anoher car tore down two mail boxes and a post and landed in a ditch. Ira Sisson, 25, and his brother, Billy, 20, were taken to Salem Memorial Hospital by Willam ette Ambulance Service where attendants said their condition wis good. State police said the driver of the other car was a California man, Allen D. Turner, visiting at 1225 Baxter Rd. His car received minor damage, but the Sisson 1940 Chevrolet was badly wrecked. Both cars were going north on 99E, said state police The Cali fornia car had just pulled out of V Baxter Road when the accident occurred about 2:40 p.m. $70 Church Fund Stolen I Seventy dollars earmarked for the Vacation Bible School was stolen from the parish office of Christ Lutheran Church, 1750 State St, early Sunday morning, police reported. A bank money bag containing $53 in , separate envelopes was lifted from a desk in the office and $17 in cash and checks was taken from a desk drawer. (The money was donated by church members, Police said the burglary took place between 8:45 and 9:45 a.m. It was believed the intruder was familiar with the office as noth ing else was disturbed during the theft 1 ; ; Westers International At Yakima S-L, Spokane -3 At WnatdM 4-, Lewistoa S-S Only games scheduled . Coast League At Sattl 7-, Portland 'l-l At Saa Franclaco 1-1. Hollywood -S At Loa Ansete 8-7, Oakland 12-3 At Sacramento 3-4, San Diego S-l American League At Cleveland -0. New York S-S i At Chicago S-l, Boston O-O At St. Louis 1-1. Philadelphia 4-3 At Detroit 1. Waahlnctoo - National League At Pittsburgh 3-. Milwaukee 1-S At Brooklyn S-e, Chicago S-S At Philadelphia 1-4. Cincinnati 3-1 At Mew York e-4. St Louis 1-S President Warns U.S. Against 'Boottburners' HANOVER, N. H. (President Eisenhower declared Sunday that only by knowing Communism can it be fought effectively, and he cautioned against joining "the book-burners" who would even bar knowledge of Communist from the libraries. , Speaking at Dartmouth1 College commencement exercises, the President appeared to be hitting at San. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who has been assailing the State De partment for using books by Com munist authors in its propaganda drive against the Reds. Dartmouth awarded the Presi dent an honorary degree of doctor of laws. In an informal talk to S63 grad-j uates and an audience of about 10,000 others, the President' said: "Don't think you can cure some thing by hiding the evidence oflt "You must have courage to look at these things and to try to cor-J A At T reci mem. . "It isn't enough to say 'I love America and to salute the flag and to cheer as it goes by. Read the Books ' "Don't be afraid to go to the library and read the books x x x. That's how we will defeat Commu nism by knowing what it is. We've got to fight it by doing some thing better, and not just by hiding it." Eisenhower said Americans have a right to have books on Commu nism available to students of Com munism, and to have them "in places accessible to others." Just before the President spoke, Lester B. Pearson, Canadian for eign secretary and president of the United Nations General Assembly, also had an indirect reference to McCarthy. Exaggerate Differences Pearson said that "voices raised in our midst, calculated to exag gerate the differences which arise between us," were another pitfall the Atlantic Treaty nations must avoid. "Irresponsibility of this kind can undermine the mutual understand ing on which our community rests," he said. Apparently referring to the re cent critical exchange between for mer British Prime Minister Clem ent Attlee and McCarthy, Pearson said that "as a member of Parlia ment I may refer without improp riety. I hope, to what Lord Action has described as 'the never-ending audacity of elected persons' ". Pearson added some of this verbal audacity on both sides of the Atlantic consists of appeals to passion - and prejudice' by men whose horiions are circumscribed only by their own ambitious pur poses." Pearson said "we will be wise, I think, not to confuse these sounds with the voice of the people, or to mistake calculated and theatrical outbursts for frank and honest criticism." At the start of his talk Eisen hower commended Pearson on his address. - Rivers Flood Low Farms PORTLAND OP) The rising Columbia and Willamette rivers had flooded low lying farm lands Sunday and river forecasters said both rivers would continue moder ate rises. At Portland where flood stage is 18 feet, the Willamette was up to 20.6 feet Sunday. It will prob ably rise an additional foot by Wednesday. k The Columbia at Vancouver, which' has a 15-foot flood stage, was up to 20.8 feet Sunday. Fore casters said it would go up to 21.9 by Thursday. No damage is expected. Clothes, Watch Stolen From Girl Picnickers Three Salem girls reported to city police that several items of clothing and a $50 watch were stolen from tnem Sunday after noon while they were picnicking at Bush's pasture. Among the items stolen were a $20 jacket, a pair of pedal push ers, and a coin purse. Soviet 'Pushbutton' Cruiser Center of Interest As Crowds Assemble for Coronation Review PORTSMOUTH, England HI The Russian cruiser Sverdlov, ship of many mysteries, was the center of intense interest Sunday as thou sands assembled for Monday's cor onation naval review. Queen Elizabeth II will give the trim "pushbutton" vessel close scrutiny when the young monarch warships of IS nations drawn up in an impressive formation.' . The British were obviously fas cinated by the Russian ship, first Soviet war craft to appear in Brit ish waters since 1937, by her Rus sian Captain First Class Olumpey Rudakov, and by her 1,000 Rus sian sailors who brought her here last Wednesday. At first the Red sailors were shy and possibly a little suspi cious, but they have become friendlier' and more communica tive as they came ashore frequent ly in large and small groups. .. Most of them remained on their cruiser Sunday playing host to dis tinguished visitors, : including the No. 77 Appointed 4 jf STOCKHOLM, Sweden Sven Grafstrom, former permanent delegate of Sweden to the United Nations, has been named Sweden's chief repre sentative on the Korean armis- tice commission. Grafstrom now is ambassador to Mexico. .AP Wirephoto. Fire Destroys Rubble of Barn On Garl Farm Statesman Newt Servic HUBBARD Flames breaking out: several hours after , a silo crushed a big barn at the Manton Carl home south-east of here, completely ' destroyed the rubble early Sunday morning. Ruins of the two structures, estimated to cost now about $25r 000, were still smouldering Sun day night The blaze, fed by dry hay, straw and grain, damaged two other sheds and a nearby row of big walnut trees. Carl said there was about $12, 00CT insurance on the barn and its contents which included new sheep-shearing machinery, eleva tors, choppers and grain grind ers. No stock was lost and no one was injured. Both Hubbard and Woodburn fire departments answered the call to the blaze which drew hundreds of persons from the surrounding countryside. Mrs. Carl, who discovered the blaze, said she had just been up attend ing their young daughter who was ill and had returned to bed about 5:30 a.m. when she heard crack ling. She said the barn was com pletely ablaze. She awakened her husband who attempted to call firemen while she took the car to Woodburn for help in fighting the fire. A virtual explosion caused by expanding of chopped ensilage was blamed for collapsing the big 14 by 35 foot silo onto the ad jacent barn and pushing it off its foundation just exactly 12 hours before the fire was dis covered. A minor blaze in a mo tor was detected shortly after the Saturday evening mishap but was thought to have been extin guished. The double dose of ill-fortune ironically marked the 11th wed ding anniversary of the Carls and the homecoming of Marine Flyer Marion Carl, Mr. Carl's brother, from Quantico, Va. Russian ambassador, Jacob Malik, and Dr. Hewlett Johnson, the "Ked Dean" of Canterbury, whose support of Communism has irri tated many British churchmen. ' British naval officers were out spoken in admiration for the snap py manner in which Rudakov brought bis ship to its appointed place in the reviewing line at Spit head, the body of water between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight i From a British liaison officer who went aboard it is known that it was a push-button operation, that from the bridge the captain, by manipulating little levers, gave the signals for swift navigation of his ship. He clanged no bells and shouted no orders down tubes, i He declined the services of a British pilot, although the waters here are somewhat tricky to navi gate. He did not seem to need charts, yet got to where i he was supposed to go in an incredibly short time. - f ., : The Moscow radio Sunday said: PRICE 5c V'-V."'-' -A Commies Stage Heaviest Push In Two Years j By MILO FARNETTI SEOUL Uh The South Korean Fifth and Eighth Divisions buckled Monday under a .crushing attack byi waves of thousands of Chinese who rolled back the Korean truce demarcation line as much as two miles in some places. Some 30,000 Communists were attacking along a 30-mile sector of the Central and Eastern Fronts. It .was the biggest Red attack in two years, since the spring drive of 1951. v Infantrymen of the U.S. Third Division battled with the Reds in the trenches of the Triangle Hills on the South Korean left flank and lost: some ground before stop ping the Chinese assault Earlier reports filtering' through a ! tightened censorship said the South Korean troops were reel ing under the attacks. The South Koreans had threatened to ignore an truce and drive northward to the Manchurian Border. At U.S. Eighth Army headquar ters, a grave faced staff officer said: f'The situation could best be de scribed as fluid." U4N. Plaaes Active But Allied airpower dominated the Korean skies. Far East' Air Forces : announced fighters and bombers Sunday flew a new record 1,000 sorties individual missions without loss of or damage to a single plane. The Red drive overshadowed the fighting last year for Old Baldy, White Horse Mountain, . Sniper Ridge and the U.S. First Marine Division outposts on the Western Fitmt. Tanks and artillery were playing aj big part in the battle. RDKs Forced Back American officers with the South Koreans said the ROKs had been forced back by the Chinese assault across about 10 to 15 miles of the front in the East-Central sector thai spans high hills and deep val leys. The major action was southeast o( Kumsong and north of the wind ing Pukhan River, which describes a horseshoe curve in the area. The' Communists appeared to be driving toward the Pukhan but at re ports received up until noon had npt reached it The assaults on the East-Central Front were accompanied by battal ion sized attacks elsewhere across the front Seek Prestige The Reds appeared anxious to gain prestige in the waning days of the Korean War and were gun ning for all the ground they could get before a cease fire is ordered. j The great Hwachon Reservoir in allied hands and 25 miles behind the ROK Eighth and Fifth Divi sions blocked any great advance by the Communists in this sector. i The meandering Pukhan is at the back of the two hard-pressed divisions. The Chinese troops could curve either to the southeast or Southwest if they wanted to pay the price in casualties for further advances. The Eighth Army commander, Lt. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, flew to the front to inspect the situa tion at first hand, his headquarters announced. In Iron Triangle j The Chinese also hit the Iron Tri angle area to the west of Capitol Hill and around Christmas Hill to the east of the main push. Americans of the Third Division and ROKs of the Ninth Division teamed during the night to knock back a thrust by between 2,000 and 3,000 Chinese northwest of Kumh wa in the Iron Triangle area. I Other ROK troops kicked back an assault by more than a battal ion of Reds in the Christmas Hill area. . i The ; Chinese apparently- want commanding ground in these areas that might force more Allied troops to give up their main line, j It was the first real combat test of General Taylor in Korea since he took over from Gen. James A. Van Fleet on Feb. 11. It also was a test of the ROKs ability to hold out alone as they have threat ened to do. TRAIN CRASH INJURES 70 I MADRAS, India m A freight train collided with a passenger train near Madanapalle, 193 miles West of here Saturday .night ! Seventy -were injur edSseriously. I "According to British naval es timates the anchoring of the Sverd lov should have taken one hour, pi minutes. The Soviet cruier an chored in 12 minutes. I It is a shiD of many mysteries but it did not appear that naval architects and technicians would learn very many of them. Most of the: secrets were weu screened. Canvas hid a portion of the bridge, and there were canvas screens around gun turrets and a few other installations on the vessel. The ' cruiser displaces about 13, 000 tons, and one guess as to its speed! was that when really step ping lt could reach 3S knots. The ship bristles with radar In stallations, one large tower mak ing it an easy ship to identify. There seemed, to be a large num ber of optical range-finders, and persons who have been aboard have noted lines of steel rails on deck which might be used to launch mines. guided missiles, or lay - Armistice Police Alerted for Duty V By GEORGE BIUNSAN ; (AP) -Aj Korean! armistice appeared so near Monday that off icers assigned to vital true jobs -were alerted and Allied soldiers Were "warned against mistaking a cease-fire for war's end The U. N. field commander, Lt. Gen. Maxwell Taylor, issued an unusual radio fcaution to his multi- nation army not to be swept up with thoughts of going home and get caught oft guard. j He said "the possibility of an armistice has increased to the point that we must consider what a sign ing would mean to the Eighth Army." I ' The U. N. base camp in Munsan buzzed with activity. Soldiers and medics were told to start prisoner exchange rehearsals. Officers who will serve on the military armistice commission were told to get ready to take over their new jobs. ) Peiping's Red radio said liaison officers as well as staff officers were meeting Monday at Panmun jom "te work out the last admini strative details prior to the signing of the armistice agreement" 4 The liaison officers met j as Peiping said they would but the U.N. Command would give no de tails. The session lasted 19 min utes. The officers did not. set a date for a future meeting. President Syngman Rhee called off, at least for the moment, the anti-truce demonstrations which had raged for five days in the streets of Korean cities. j Instead, 1,000 men -and women from 160 churches prayed in a Seoul park lest the Allies "surren der to the godless Communist ag gressors." Despite the temporary absence of demonstrations, there was no apparent weakening in Rhee's bit ter opposition to a truce before unification. His government offi cials continued making loud state ments that South Korea should fight on alone. Activities of the Allied command suggested confidence that this op position would not upset a truce. Panic Fatal to Nearly 70 in Brazil Blaze i SAO PAULO, Brazil W) Fire broke out in aSao Paulo dry goods store early Sunday and spread to a Negro dance hall above, caus ing panic' and a heavy death toll. Reports of the number of dead var ied from 63 to 70. Most were tramp led to death or suffocated. Seventy other persons were injured. About 300 persons were "jammed into the hall for a dance when! the fire occurred. The club director made an announcement and asked all to leave quickly. But panic broke out and the dancers rushed for the single narrow stairway lead ing to the street. ! Some of the first to reach it stumbled and fell in their frenzy to get out. Others trampled over them to escape, but eventually! the stairway became clogged with bod ies and many jumped from win dows. When firemen and police reached the scene they found an almost solid wall of bodies at the stair way; Hardly any had been burned, the firemen said; but had died of trampling or suffocation. The po lice job was made difficult by the crowds of relatives who thronged the scene looking for loved ones. Fire Destroys One-Third of Quebec Town ST. NEREE. Que. Ai fire that flared Saturday night j and raged until early Sunday, j -destroyed nearly one third of ! this village 38 miles southwest of Que bec. The blaze caused an estima ted $300,000 damage, took one life ana left 95 persons homeless. The fire apparently began in a yard behind one of the Homes. Fanned by high winds, it! de stroyed 17 homes, a convent six barns: and two garages. Many other homes and the village church were damaged. j Red Cross officials said 24 fam ilies 44 adults and 51 were homeless. chi dren Weatherman Sees Clear Skies Ahead It's going to be warm in the valley today, says the weather man, who predicts the mercury will rise to a high reading of 80 to 82 degrees during the after noon. ! . Some cloudiness today is pre dicted to give way to fair weathef Tuesday. t-- - Sunday was warm and sunny with some clouds and a 1 top temperature of 77 recorded about 3:30 pjn. ; . - j Society, women's 1!3 Editorials, features 1 4 Sports ..-" 6-7 Valley news . i- 8 Comics .... 4 0 Classified ads 8-1 1 Radio. TV 10 1 Today's Statesman ! f McAltTHUR Mrs. Whitney t , - " J Mrs. Sarah M. Whitney, Salem's oldest resident, died here Sun day at the age of 103. She was bora Feb. 9, 1S50. Oldest Salem Resident Dies AtAgeofl03 s i Salem's oldest resident, who was already a young girl in Civil War tmes, died Sunday at a Sa lem hospital at the age of 103. Shef was Mrs. Sarah M. Whit ney, fete of 1270 N. 18th St, where she lived with one of ten surviving children until recently. Born Sarah Warner, .she was the eldest daughter of George B. and Mary Ann Goodman Warner, early residents of- Tuscarawas County,; O. she outlived all her nine younger brothers and sis ters and marked her 103rd birth day Feb. 0. Mrsi : Whitney aften recalled her early childhood, noting that the family lived in Ohio during the Civil War in log houses, heated only by stone fireplaces. As the oldest, she helped both her "father on the farm and her -mother in the' home cradling grain,! shearing sheep, spinning yarn and knitting, spinning and sewin. . Baekliss Benches Young Sarah attended school in a log building with hand hewn backless benches. She recalled that her father purchased v 185 acres 9n Iowa, in 1856 but con tinued to reside in Ohio for 12 more I years before venturing further1 west on the prairie in 1868. fThat year on Oct. 25 she Was married to Charles E. Whit ney i4 Winthrop County, la. The following year a scourge of grasshoppers, totally destroyed crops and the new Mrs.. Whitney's wedding veil, and a cholera epi demic; killed the hogs. A farm in Cherokee County, la., proved more prosperous and the couple remained there until 1901 when they moved to the Big Bend country near Wilson Creek, Wash! In 1906 they moved to the Salem area and for many years owned a farm near Turner. Later Whitney engaged in the real estate; business in Salem. They marked their 'golden wedding anniversary here in 1918 and had been wed nearly 61 years when Whithey died m 1929. Other Survivors Surviving Mrs. Whitney besides nine daughters and a son are 25 grandchildren, 45 , great grand children and 10 great-great grand children. .Two children, a daugh ter Mrs. Willi m Bunn, died in 1928 and a son, Orrin Whitney, died in 1943. The survivors are Mrs. Rose Hagedorn, Salem, Mrs. Nellie i Bunn, Portland. Mrs. Stella ' Lupton, Portland, Mrs. Gene Stivers, Cherokee, la Mrs. Lovelia Ennis, Hartley, la., Mrs. Nina Becker, Portland, Mrs. Edna Price! Salem, Mrs. Arlie Majors, Portland, Mrs. Flossie Reeves, Bingen, Waslu and P. M. Whit ney, Brownsville, j , ; Funeral services will be held Tuesday at 1:30 p. m. in the W. T. Rigdon ChapeL Interment will, follow in Belcrest Memorial Park. Dive Fatal to Portland Boy SEASroE liftDonald S. Peake, ' IS. a Portland high school student, drowned Sunday in a swimming pool bere.v His half-brother, -Lee M. Single terry Portland, said the youth dived into the pool and didn't come up. Singleterry notified life guards who located the body, a short: time later. :i An autopsy has been scheduled. f ' ' ft 4