I
I j
i
4-Tho Ctatosmca, Salem, Crew Scctarday, rebrggrr 2I ISS3
Cfc "Wo
Puaiianed arry mornlng-
0y carrier ta eras
Daily end Sunday
Daily only ,, -
eunda only
mly (hvoavasee)
u a. .
rraa nainrlaTil Preaa at ouUeO axcluatrely to tha oaa
tr tepubllcatlnw i all local am printed to
A Bad Deal! :
The National Automobile Dealers Association
has introduced a new dirty word into the Amer
" lean idiom; tha term is "car dealer."
Heretofore "car dealer' referred-to an honor
able trade, that of retailing or distributing auto
mohilesl Some of the best men in the commun
ity were car dealers, and most people looked up
to them as solid citizens. Interior Secretary Dou
glas McKay, for instance, is the. owner of a Sa
lem automobile agency and never ; made any
bones about being a car dealer. That was how
he made his living before he became governor
and fchen went to Washington, and nobody we
know ever held it against him. :
Then Adlai Stevenson in a recent speech made
a crack about the "new dealers" in Washington
making way for the "car dealers.' It's the sort
of joke that goes over big with almost any au
dience since it is a play on words and isn't too
subtle. But the ultra-sensitive NADA has is
sued a statement protesting the "slur," and by
turning a harmless and sort of funny pun into
calumny the NADA has harmed its own causa
and may have ruined the term "car dealer" for
ever.; Sometimes that happens to words as the lan
guage changes over the centuries. In the middle
ages the word "villain" was an honorably word.
A villain was a free villager or free peasant as
differentiated from a bondsman. A man who
held that title was a proud and fortunate fel
low. Today a villain is a mean, low, dispicable
rascal; a scoundrel. A bad egg who would sell
out his. own grandmother; a guy you couldn't
' jast any farther than you could throw him; a
mustache-twirling : hombre hankering to fore
closure the mortgage and force the beautiful
daughter to marry him to save her father's hide
that's a villain.
Could it be that car dealers will suffer the
same fate as villains? The National Automobile
Dealer's Association had better quit racing its
motor; in its hurry to defend the good name of
it members it has committed villainy.
The Fisli Are in a Grim Pickle
After hearing President Eisenhower describe
the "grim" world situation, one congressman
who didn't want to be identified commented
succinctly that "You might say we are in a hell
of a fix." i'
This interesting statement is open to various
interpretations.
By "we" the unnamed lawmaker may have
been referring to the United States as a nation.
Did he mean that the U.S. was in, to express it
differently, a pretty pickle? Not knowing just
how "grim" the situation is, we would still agree
that , there's probably more than a grain of truth
in the informant's salty summary. .
Perhaps, however, the coy congressman is a
Republican and he was referring to the admin
istration when he used the pronoun "we." May
be he meant that the administration is stuck
S29sVfi&3233S93S5S2
Eisenhower Administration Reaches Maturity;
Finds Three Paths to Pursue All Unpleasanf
By JOSEPH AND
STEWART ALSOP
WASHINGTON Sometimes
news is too, big and too shape
less to fit into a headline. Fami
lies know, for instance, when
their children
reach voting
fage, and twen
ty - first birth-
d ay- can be
t marked with
special festivi-
ues. -But now is
ona to know
j j us t- when a
new- national
Administration
Ihj
has reached po
litical maturity.
Jwrr4 AUwif is ready to
,4aBi:.i fa-- facts hon-
' estly and to deal with them real-
Isticallyr :';;r.:.r--
Nothing could be more import-'
ant. Nothing could be harder to
i K5neasure. None
A el ess, this
week can rea-
! sonably be cel
ebrated as the
thnd when the
Eisenhower
comes of age,
and the Repub
lican party be-
gin te rise to
the challenge of
lta v a a t new
responsibility. -
7 -
J -C-
- Tex policy f, Stewart Ak;'
was d e c i s i ve .
test, as - It haa been from - the
atart. After all; lowo- taxes have .
been premised by every Repub
lican, OH the easy theory that
the budget could be balanced by
"cutting aut waste. But when
the hard budgetary facta were
- honestly analyzed, this theory
did not liold water, r v,
President Eiseaaawer and
Baaet Director: Jaaeph Dedse
laateae tfiseercred. aa "arevieiuly
. ray i ted tm tMa space, that they
had mly three choices, all taa
pleasia. They coald balance the
. badxet and reduce taxes, by
. ahaadaainx all pretense af erea-
tiT fareics peUcr and effecttra
wattanal defense.. Or they could,
lower toxes and pay the biU for
fcaiissal aeesriiy, by ronniEj a
rTJiBtie deficit. Or they cool J
Xlaaee tae bodret and meet all
Faror Sway U No Fear Shall
- I - Frees first Sfttrsmsn. March 2.V 131
THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY
- CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor? and Published'-.
sis av
S-34U.
Eotared at lb
natter
DBSCVrKlOlt BV4TSB
Ay mi, Dany
ja as
counties
. L29 par
I Benton.
Marion,
. J waak
S.7S atx
la O S.'eutsiee Oregon
on
reasonable security requirements,
by careful, undramatie econo
mies pins maintaining taxes at
present levels.
In his stirring 'press confer
ence, Eisenhower revealed that
he had chosen the third course,
as had been forcast here. The
decision to ' ask : for continuance
; of the excess profits tax. or for -its
replacement with another tax
of equal yield, is a truly dram
atic decision. It implies the high
est and finest kind of political
courage the courage to do the
disagreeable thing when the gen
eral welfare so demands. It al
so implies strong tendencies, if
- not actual decisions, in other
. , vital policy areas.
If taxes are not to be redaeed.
it means that President Eisen
hower and his advisers have '
' firmly set their faces aacinst the
kind of "defense economy" that
was customary ta the time of
Louis A. Johnson. Defense Sec
retary Charles E. Wilson and
Under-Secretary Roger Kyea are -to
do their job the rifht way, -with
the first emphasis on na
tional strenrth, aa they have set 4
-. eat to do it. If taxes are not to
be reduced, it also means that
there are to be a meat axe
. slashes af foreign aid. Secretary
of State John Footer Dmlleo la
-to be allowed to ret m with fete
great task, of mnifylnr and re-
laTijorstin the Western ACi-
aace with oat having the fiscal
rac paued ot
All this is only another way of
saying that even the strongest
considerations of political ex
pediency .have not swerved
Dwight D. Eisenhower from act-
tog in character. Beyond any
; doubt at all, the speed of the Ad
ministration's coining of age is
due to the President himself.
no fa T-doing- his! Jo et aa
Franklin D. Roosevelt did, : by '
dominating and directing in ev
ery Important sphere. lie is do
ing his Job not as Carry S. Tro- .
man did, by permitting- policy to
bo ready-made by ' others, and
then abruptly accepting or re- '
Jecting it. He Is dohig his Jab, .
ratler, as one of the-closest Lis-
enhower associates has put It, a
raai Ueal chainaaa of the beard.'
Axe".: ,"
at Salem. Of, as eend
mffn a. utau
as Saneay (la aavaaes)
9 1-00 per ma.
Clackamas, I -tr '
Polk. YamtaUU. -
J six torn,
lO.sO yaar
ta Oregon
X.4B par ma.
Baraaa at Ai
Srsittatag
tr ffesuaaara Aam, laa.
tatt
Ward-Griffith - Co.
Detroit!.
with a fine kettle of fish, to use another meta
phor. .- . ..." . .
The hot potato which the reluctant congres
sional leader may have had in mind is the sticky
problem the administration has on its hands
now. This thorny puzzle involves such items as
cutting taxes and government spending while at
the same time trying to copewith the: "grim
verge-of-war situation. Clearly, -the administra
tion is on the horns of both domestic and inter
national dilemmas. By talking to the congres
sional leaders, Ike was making an attempt to
take the bull by the horns. -'
Promises of tax cuts and. implicit promises to
bring about a change in Che then-also - grim,
world-, picture helped the GOP to power, but
now the difficulties of reconciling tax cuts with
the grim realities are becoming apparent.' Crit
ics who used to score Harry Truman for stirring
up a war scare at appropriations time now will
note that President Eisenhower has to resort to
the same tactics to enlighten congressional lead
ers. The fact is that neither he nor his predeces
sor had to manufacture an ' artificial bogey,
though; all the president has to do is show the
lawmakers the real, live fly in the honey pot.
Which leaves us to conclude that BOTH the
UJS. and Washington are, to use a figure of
speech, STILL in a jam. The president's grim
determination to make Congress face up to these
grim facts is the most heartening sign right now.
Army "Wives
Former Portland mayor, Dorothy M. Lee, now
in Germany on a state-department-sponsored
mission to encourage German women participate
in public affairs, is reported to have addressed
an organization of U.S. Army officers wives in
Heilbronn. She told. these women that Army
wives should "spread the seed of democracy" in
Germany ... Mrs. Lee was probably making,
a futile appeal, there. Army wives are not noted
as a particularly democratic group; in fact, of
ten it is the women rather than the men who
are most rank-conscious and most determined to
preserve the old caste system. And in military
installations overseas the Army wives frequent
tly hold themselves apart from and above the
local natives. They are hardly the best repre
sentatives 'of American democracy.
A police magistrate in Vancouver, B. C. fined
performers and a theater owner for producing
Erskine Caldwell's playJTobacco Road," which
had a long run on the U. S. stage. This realistic
drama of life among Southern sharecroppers
was too raw for a Vancouver audience, in the
opinion of the judge, although Caldwell himself
had rushed to the British Columbia city to de
fend his play. Art lost a round to Virtue.
Relating to President Eisenhower's first press
conference an exchange says in a heading: "No
'Big News' But He Handles Himself with A
plomb. In other words Eisenhower himself Is
still the "big news."
Eisenhower takes the chair
regularly and with the most pos-
itive effect, at three weekly
meetings with his Congression
al leaders on Mondays, with the
National Security Council on
Wednesdays, and with his Cab
inet on Fridays. These gather
ings even the unsually mean
ingless Cabinet meeting are
no longer perfunctory and triv
ial. Each has its agenda, to which
any of the company may con
tribute. Every item on the agen
da is thoroughly discussed, so
that even the meeting with the
Congressional leaders often takes
two - hours. If disagreements
emerge, they are not brushed
aside; Instead the President, even
if he has already made up his
own mind, undertakes to per
suade the malcontents before the
next week's meeting. The aim la f
to havo the Party leadership, the
cold war directorate, and the ,
larger full Cabinet all move for
ward together under the Presi
dent's leadership. (,
. - There have' been disagree
aaents. of course. All-out de-eon-tol
of prices and wares was op
posed in Cabinet, for instance,
by Secretary of Labor Martha
Dxtrkln. as wall as by Mutual
Security Director Harold Stas-
ea- ajad TJ. N. . Representative
Henry Cabot Iadre Jr.. who
spoke-in. their role as expert-
enced politicians. That time, Els. .
enhower sided with Secretary ef
the Treaeary Georgro Hamphrey
and Secretary af Defense Wttsen,
the caost ardent de-controllers.
Again, there have been sad
disappointments. When the tax
etory was told to the -Con-gressional
leaders. Speaker of the
House Joseph Martin is reported
to have remarked mournfully,
;"Well, lefs make dear anyway
. that -tax reduction is still our
aim.": . - .'
, ; " Yet the, government 'Heam "
which so often talked about and
so rarely found in action, real-,
ly seems to have been formed by
Eisenhower. Under his leader
aiiip, the hard decisions are be .
lng smoothly taken, the tough
iobs are being boldly tackled. It
i an inspiring spectacle.
Krw Tor it iirai Tnnun Inc.)
' Itt i
-1
kpODDll
(Continued from page one)
only three members have served
in the- body longer than ten years,
Bel ton, Ellis aned Walker, the
new blood, seems to flow in the
old channels rather than break
out into new. This continuity is
not due to a "machine" but to
atmosphere. There is a minimum
of arm-twisting. For example
the veterans Belton and Walker
looked askance at the highway
bond proposal, but it swept
through with a huge majority.
The "atmosphere" referred to
Is one 6f high responsibility in
the discharge of duty. Differences
of opinion may be sharp, and
outside pressures may be heavy,
but usually the Senate acts on
the basis of sound Judgment
though sometimes personalities,
and politics may cloud judgment.
This isn't to say that the House
is Ineffectual. Not at all. It is a
coordinate branch of the ' legis
lature and has to be reckoned
with. Deadlocks sometimes occur
and conference committees have
trouble finding keys to unlock
them; but. over the years the
Senate has usually rendered tha
decision on. Important matters of
policy. -
At that the Senate has rarely
graduated a member to the gov
ernorship or to federal office by
election. Governor McKay was a
senator, but he was hardly one
of the "ruling circle" of the
Senate. Sam Coon made the jump
across from a one-session senator
-to
Congress from the second
district. Governor Patterson suc-
ceeded to his office automatically,
having been in line as President
of the Senate.
: This may be one virtue of the
"Oregon system." No matter
who is serving as Governor, so
longas the Senate remains in
"good hands' the state govern
ment stays in good hands.
: I would console Representative
Hatfield, however. Some day he .
may be elected to the Senate . .
or to some other office.
fSHIM ANl"V RPA P IT
'.T. : "
TUase dont rattle me, Irene!...!
she grulo atrip ram op and
LEAD, KINDLY LIGHT
Literary Guidepost
By Vf . G. ROGERS
THE REVOLT OF AMERICAN
WOMEN: A Pictorial History
of the Century of Change from
Bloomers to Bikinis from
Feminism to Freud, by Oliver
Jensen (Har court. Brace; $6)
It isn't quite a century, though
it is almost, but measured by
the extent of the change, it's an
age. : -
In terms of the characters, it's
the spread between Mrs. William
Astor and her social arbiter
Ward McAllister, or Mrs. George
Jay Gould with her $500,000
pearl necklace, on the one hand
(in the last decades of the 19th
century) and, on the other (in
our time), an assortment as var
ied as lady wrestlers, lady
Channel swimmers and Eleanor
Roosevelt, "the heart and social
conscience of American women."
The feminists set the goal and,
led the fight to reach it, There
were Lucretia Mott, for political,
equality; Mary Wollstonecraft.!
who yearned for freedom "from
the tyranny of . man;" Lucy
Stone, for woman's rights to her:
maiden name; Amelia Bloomer,
for bloomers; Carrie Nation,'
against saloons, and t Frances
Willard, for W.C.T.U.; Victoria
WoodhulL against S Henry Ward
Beecher, and, as she said, for,
treason" and "revolution." :
But the emancipation was not'
only in theoretical fields but al
so in material things . . . and it
ought to be pointed out that it
was the Inventiveness of man,:
not woman, that came to worn'
an's aid. She owes him the pro-;
motion from the old coal range '
and hod to the new electric stove "
and switch, from the washtub to
the washer, from garbage pail.,
to disposer. "Woman's place," as:
-it's called, shifts from home to
factory and office; she goes to
college of tener and longer; she -takes
up sports more, relaxing;
than washing and Ironing; she:
dresses for the modern life; and;
she takes part in the modern; .
life, assuming some liberties that',
man had arrogated selfishly to;
himself. i
: A man shouldn't review, this I
hook, I suppose - . . though one -wrote
It; he'd be accused of bias
by Lichty
AZI trying to remember wheher
down, or crosswise
whether ho praised or blamed.
. . . but so would a woman. Act
ually, tha revolt of women seems
to have been a victory for them
without a defeat for men. What
could bo nicer?
THE AENEID OF VIRGIL, trans
lated by C.Day Lewis (Oxford;
S3.75)-
I didn't get beyond six books
of Virgil in college, I guess I'm
not going to get much beyond
six books of Lewis. Some pas
sages are stirring, for instance,
the death of Dido. But on the
whole Lewis long line, for which
to be sure there Is good reason,
does sometimes sag; "ladies" and
"qui vive" and such-like violate
the mood; and there is an occa
sional insensltivity that surprises
me in this translator, as for ex
ample the words land, wand,
wan and wand again all within
a few lines.
. WelL the current legislature is finally getting down to brass
acts, alright people are beginning to give it (and call it) names
. . Oregon labor leaders are dubbing it the "1953 legislature
5SV
before public
i
bly will be labelled a "spendthrift session.1
called the "teletype legialature,- because it tried to eliminate the
Morse eede--Oregoa GOPs fett-they were toe much on the Way
no . , . Horse racing; Interests feel this session might prove their
big-feat handicap in years ... Church groups may think that .
things are going to the dogs, bat dog racing interests are afraid
things are going to the rabbits a big rabbit named Harvey (Joe,
that is) . . . Dry groups feel this legislature is a sort of jwetwaah
one and electrical power firms hope not aU the bins are toe dry
... Democrats feel this session is a GOPfggish one . Bat lots
of as common clods are wondering if legislators are not calory -r
eonocions big haaalo in the 1S51 session was elee and ia this one
: Ifs Uquor-by-the-drlnk. r '. : j . ,
, -' o ..- o v"o - - ' j ;,T ' : '-'
One of the sponsors of the anti-closed shop bill is Marion
County's Rep. W. W. Chadwick- owner of the Senator Hotel,
where many legislators and lobbyists bunk down, (and vice ver
sa) . . . Also lodged there is the AFL legislative headquarters.
' Despite the protests of some union groups, including the Team-
- sters, the AFL. intends to remain there it feels that more harm
than good would result if it took a walk ... Union officials
claim that there is a tie-in between Oregon's compulsory open
shop legislation and an anti-union fund set up by Hollywood
movie-man Cecil DeMille, who was given a much-publicized
boot by labor when be refused to pay union dues coupla epics
ago.. - - '
. Into ealler cobsUIss bitterly over motorists butting tote ;
funeral preeeaatena. Sao says whoa proceoalonis cross Liberty St. :
at atyors alaatat always trafflo oa rthbomnd Liberty break; Into .
and scatters the, line ef cars even though procession ears are
driving with lights on. Ebo sazitsl that maybe the city shouli
.- install a permanent sign warning- snotorlata that processions ms-r-A
many crass there. : i'vrr :v; '-';',.'f:'.:': r : .r '
Looks like well have to take pruning shears to that Wash
ington grapevine which informed us the other day that Willam
ette's Prexy Dr. G. Herbert Smith failed to mention his school
even once at that statue dedication ceremony in Washdeecee. Dr.
Smith's secretary says he did so mention WU twice . . . so there
.. . Statesman staffer Tom Wright decided to surprise his wife,
Marguerite, on her birthday. So, while she was out, he and the
- two Wright" kiddies whipped up a two-layer white cake .with
chocolate frosting. The result? 'Edible said Tom. I hate to say
it, but I think she was more awed over the fact that we clean
ed up the mess we made than over" the cake." . . . Typical fa-
w male reaction .
NATO Fundi
Boat
?. .
Militarv Cut
ifey J. M. ROBERTS Jr. . .
Associated Press News Aaaryst
' . The North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization may have just gotten
under; the congressional wire with
its decision to give General Ridg-
way even more than : the i extra
money he asked for. construction
of military installations this year.
xne wasninnon anve for re
duced ! military expenditures went
into full swing Thursday when the
Pentagon advised the Senate
Armed ; Services Committee that
requests lor new. military con
struction at home and abroad
would , be held to a minimum for
the fiscal year besimune July 1.
Almost simultaneously the NATO
Council ! notified Ridawav it was
doubling his allotment for air
bases, : jet fuel pipelines, commu
nications and headquarters in
stallations in Western Europe.
Last i fall the council had cut
nis request for these purposes from
428 million dollars to 224 million
dollars. Now he's to get 224 more.
zo million more than originally
requested. Added to previous au
thorizations, the total Is now 562
millions for 1953. - i
The United States was obligated
to pay 92 of the original 224 mil
lions appropriated last fall.! Pre
sumably she will now be obligated
to double that amount, although
just how the added expense will
be spread among the participating
countries has not been worked out.
These funds are not connected
with the money to bo spent di
rectly by the U. S. Armed Serv-
ces, which Is the subject of the
current i economy campaign in
Washington. Nevertheless they wiH
be connected in the minds of most
people in the U. S. and abroad
with the general idea of the Eisen
hower administration that aU of
the water, and perhaps some of
the least essential sinew, must be
squeezed out of the military pro
gram. !
The Washington situation will
have a psychological effect as the
European governments continue
their search for funds to carry
on their own defense program. .
But the U.S. has done very little
to make it clear to her Allies
that her own economy campaign
does not represent any kind of
backdown; that it is merely de
signed to take some of the ex
pensive emergency nature out of
the sudden military buildup which
began after Korea.
If Europe gets the Idea that
Congress is planning a slaughter,
instead of a delicate operation.
they're liable to
steam die down.
let their own
HAWKS WEDS MODEX
SANTA MONICA, Calif.
Film Director Howard Hawks, 55
and Dee Hartford, 24, a modeL
were married Friday night la the
presence of about 15 close friends,
It was the bride s first marriage
and Hawks' third.
MED FORD OFFICIAL DECS
MEDFORD iff) City Recorder
Ralph Woodford, 71, died hero
Thursday night. ' He hadbeen
resident in Medford since 1884. He
was postmaster in 1912-16, and was
connected with the ; city govern
ment since 193J.
Mdv
with the 1853 look," mostly on account of the
compulsory open shop bill and the proposed
initiative - referendum and - voter registration
changes . . . And the Oregon Biz. and Tax Re
search Bulletin warns that if the major salary
increase proposals are acted upon hurriedly
opinion can be probed the assem
.. Because of the lack ef usual after -hours
hoopla many havo dryly tagged this legislature
a "hard working bunch. , . . It also could be
:Zi ' : i
Water Main
Bonds Voted
AtJ
eiferson
Sf f Kawsswrico
JErFERSON-Xeiferson voten
at an election Friday night ap
proved an $11,000 bond issue to
finance new water mains and to
repair the present mains.
The Issue passed 67 to T. Ai
the city has approximately 234
registered voters .the turnout wu
regarded as llghtj
This makes the third time th
bond issue has been voted on. I
the past two elections the bondi
were voted in both times, by i
large majority, but because of a
technicality in city ordinance,
were declared void. ; This tlmi
voters balloted "for the amend
ment to the charter, and
matically on the hew water main,
as both are contained in the samj
measure.' .- I ,
The four-inch wooden mill
now in use from the Southern
Pacific Railroad, south to the city
wells, was installed In 1838 to
supply water users In that ii-
trict. It Is not considered larga
enough, nor safe for the hesvy
pressure necessary for fhrhtine
fires.-; . 3 : :1 . -
The water suddIv la ohtaInf
from three wells, each eauinn4
with an electric pump of 10, 19
ana zo horsepower. resDectivel v.
The supply of water Is apparent
ly sufficient, and; in normal times
only the smallest1 pump Is in use.
A sufficient quantity of eight
Inch concrete asbestos pipe had
been delivered. JsuWect to a rv.
proval of the bond Issue.
Accident RuIed
Responsible in
Taylfir Pteatli
A Marion County iurv rrAA
Friday that the j 1949 death of
Robert L. Taylor! of Salem was
caused by his work at a Salem
freezing plant. j
The verdict was in the suit of
Aneita V. Taylor, the widow, seek
ing death benefits from the Stato
naus trial Accident Commission
The case was heard by Circuit
Judge George R. Duncan. The ver
dict was 11 to 1 against the com
mission. Taylor was a laborer with Kel.
ley-Farquhar and Co, and waj
moving hand truck loads of ber.
ries into the freezing room. H
slipped and fell 'while workina
and the complaint alleged thai
this, combined with exertion an
temperature changes, caused ha
death on June 8 at the plant.
Mrs. Taylor's claim on behal
of herself and a child, was r
Jected by SIAC. Yesterday's ven
diet held that Taylor's acciden
was the cause of his death.
Hillcrest Girls to Get
Free Hair Dressing .
Approximately ' T5 girls at th
JState Hillcrest School for Girl
will get free permanent wave
Sunday thanks to a group of S
lem beauticians.
. The beauticians are members a
the Oregon Beauticians Associa
tion, Capitol City Unit. In observ.
ance of National! Beauty Saloi 6
Week, which begins Sunday, I
group of about 20 will go to 21111
crest. 1
Last year the beauty operators
donated their services to patient! ;
at the Oregon Tuberculosis Hos
pital. - j .
c
1
HEAR DETTER
on pav uqiimisi
II-I1Y IIIEY-UCI IIIUITIU
UEAQIUG AIDS
TMttl OltAT iOOIlll'
- '- 1 -
f.lsrris OsticcI Co.
444 State
Phone 3-5523
CJH VAUTY tXIAD-4ls as
ar to "JUdudag Stanradoa roa
aa oa aad eajoy SUM VAUXT
rXZAD...bwkct!afyl
la saorsr sfo4jcusx rroukx
VSH VALLEY ADDS VASHT7
1T2s ty tie Bakers ef
"Haster Ttraa
o o w o "
-oe- mm a a
o w 1
m ss mm m s v m . t
i