iV,r-r ;ii;.?.i.ivv .-; s---f lOfctd TEAB 8 SECTIONS-52 PAGES The Oregon Etcrtesancrxx, Salem, Oregon, Sunday Jaxniary 18 1953 PRICE 10a No. 319 4 Bernard de Voto raiks high, as an historian, novelist and critic A ! native of Utah he has 'made the Great West his literary province, f and writes with .facility about ; everything from the fur trade of the Rockies to the overgrazing which muddies the streams drain ing its arid regions. He has just comoleted a major undertaking in historical research and literary composition: It comes out as a book, "The Course of Empire i (Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston; $6), and covers the penetration by Europeans of the land mass of the : North American continent. DeVoto thinks in terms of geo politics. It is the occupation of the Mississippi Valley and the re gion West ro the Pacific Coast by one people who put it under one government which gives the Unit ed States its present power; and world position. How the mists "which enveloped' the continent beyond the coastal seaboard, with such fantasies as the River of the West, Straits of Anian and North west Passage to India, were raised by intrepid explorers ' from the time of Cortez down to Lewis and Clark forms the theme of this book. ,1 This land mass was approached b. different peoples from different angles. The Spanish worked the edges of the Gulf of Mexico, and Coronado, starting from Culiacan on the east coast of the Gulf of California in 1540, pushed north across present Arizona, New Mex ico, Texas as far as western Kan sas in search of the rich seven cities of Cibola, finding only the impoverished villages of the Zunis and other Indians. The French entered through the St. Lawrence gateway, explored the Great Lakes, floated down the Mississippi (Mar quette. Joliet, LaSalle), estab lished Canada and . Louisiana as outposts of the empire of the (Continued on editorial page, 4.) Deluge Leaves Street Flooded In South Salem Almost an inch of rain in six hours of buffetting in Salem was reported by weathermen at Mc Nary Field bringing the precipi tation total for Saturday to 1.14 inches. ... .r . . .... '. Similar, conditions of wind and rain were predicted for today and tomorrow. The deluge managed to clog numerous sewers throughout the city and resulted In water back ing up and over streets. Resi dent in the vicinity of Rural Ave nue and Yew Street reported rain had clogged the culvert on Hoyt Street causing water to rise over the curbs and in some places al most across the streets. One city man was dispatched to the scene with a pumper to see if the flow could be slowed. The highway between Central Howell and Mt. Angel was closed late Friday night byswelling of the Pudding River. Residents reported that at least two feet of water was over the highway in spots of the road and traffic from Central Howell had to be de toured through Silverton to reach Mt. Angel. Conditions were the same Saturday. Salem and vicinity wasn't the only area in the state to sustain concentrated amounts of rain. Newport on the coast reported 3.70 inches of rain fell hi the last 24-hour period .with 1.64 inches in a six hour period of time. Coos -Bay had 2.59 inches in the 24 hour period with 1.19 inches fall ing in six hours. Brookings re ported 5.64 inches of rain during the 24 hour period. Coastal storms brought wind as well as rain with gusts up to 50 miles whistling into, the Willamette Valley. . . Pellets Pierce 'Four windows of th nnrtMvmiTwl Shasta Daylight were damaged by peiiets wnue traveling ' through Salem Saturday at about 10 p.m., officials of the Southern Pacific advised. ' . ' - r ' , A; report was called from the Portland office of the railroad to city police that the train was shot at apparently by b-b guns, near the 12th and u .Streets - crossing : in Salem and four windows broken. -No one was injured, though one of I the windows was In the dining ear. (The following words art among those from which will be chosen the - words for the 1953 Oregon Statesman-KSLoI t Spelling Con test for 7th, and 8th graders of Marlon, Polk and part of Yamhill .County: peculiar . arouse penny .illiterate , 1 courageous ' courteous 1 preliminary president sensible : , A release elevator ;; - economy L- pulpit , ' pulse '; -gentle - . TV 'pioneer pleasant violence vntness , Train Windows Speller! Session peedy Ait Start By PAUL W. HARVEY Jr." Associated Press Correspondent Setting some kind of a modern record for : speed, the Oregon legislature will head into its com mittees ready to tackle the 10 ma jor lawmaking tasks. While a big share of this legis lation was introduced during the busy first week, the rest of it should make its appearance next week. . The statute revision council, which the legislators' bill-drafting service, says it already has re quests to draft 300 bills, which shows the lawmakers want to get their bills drafted early and go home as soon as possible. House to Vote on Code The house will vote Monday on the new three-volume code, which is legislators bill-drafting version of all Oregon laws. It is expected to be passed by the house quickly, ' but there are signs it might run into some trouble in the senate. When the, new code is passed, then all new laws and amend ments will be based on it. Here is the status of the 10 top problems of the legislature: 1. Finances. The Tax commit tees of both houses will meet Tuesday to discuss the main tax bills, which simplify the tax sys tem by putting all income tax money into the general fund. The house already has the bill to make state personal income tax exem ptions conform with the federal exemptions. The joint ways and means committee, which writes all appropriation bills, predicts its Job win be completed In 60 days. It already is holding budget hearings. 2. Code Revision. The new law code, the fruit of four years of! labor by the statute revision coun cil, probably will be passed through both houses in a few days. 3. PnbJe Welfare. Unexpect edly, this is developing into one ox me Biggest oaiues 01 me lee- i&iBiurv, wiu ue wnoie weixare system under fire. The ways and means committee is studying whe ther to make public the names of those getting old age pensions and other welfare, hoping it might save money by forcing a good number of persons off the rolls. Other controversial legislation would have the state refuse some 13 million dollars a year in fed eral welfare grants, let pensioners earn small amounts of money without having it deducted from their pensions. And let welfare recipients appeal to the courts when they don't like decisions of the welfare commission. 4. Government- Reorganization, Committees in both houses will begin work in a few days on Gov, Patterson's surprise recommenda tion to hold a convention fn 1056 to write a new state const! tution. The bill to create a state revenue department, by consol idating all major tax collection agencies, is ready for introduction. It was written two years ago by tne state LJttie Hoover" commis sion. 5. School Reorganization. The education committees of both houses will try to find a way to make it easier to consolidate school districts. Largely because of strong opposition from the state grange, the people narrowly defeated the 1951 legislature's school reorganization bill. Now school Interests and the grange are trying to reach agreement. Liquor. Legislation to sell liquor by the drink, as ordered br I the people last November, will be I up ior discussion next week be-1 lore the alcoholic control com- f n., . '.Tl iffr? means when Douglas Mc- nw L.1 by the,drlnk Kay marches up to Congress to 2J SC1!whert-m1aIS " or money to run his depart served. But Jabor organizations, ment one of the items will be nt WSrit Zr,?0 tliiq" old also in !Lhk f f0?. man tca ita,SSfUKhaVint0 LnSLlSln600 IflJ1 l?Bc2iT sideratton a few days of a bill mf?oto0 paid hquor com" "n.-- .. -. , uwaA-m Ksra V. 1 nr?MuZtZl: cession c; ite bond prot "Tose jj to visitors daily gram for road building by iiSing the President and his family can't 32 mini rfs ZTTa? make a move without calling in This bill Ig.expected to-bV wiu uuie opposiuon. v Parole Reorganization. No legislation has showed up yet, but were wm be legislation for a full- time paid parole board. 9. Unemployment Insurance and Workmen's - Compensation. The biennial dispute between em- j ployers and labor will begin early I in the week when labor Introduces I bills to increase jobless benefits I and .Industrial accident .payments. The employers probably will! counter this with bills to- reduce J taxes and I Contributions that em-1 ployera pay, to support these pro-1 gTams. . ' v I PeKon Dam, Stopped by a 1 state" hydroelectric"' commission I order that it cant build Pelton I Power Dam on the Deschutes Riv er,' the Portland General Electric ! Company and . Central Oregon commercial interests will intro- Lduce two pieces 'Of legislation, j Uegisiauve news page ioj Spaco at a. l I 3 '?"' TW , Space Is at a premium in many District's Juvenile population grows faster than aoiiars are avail able to provide buildings. This is evident particularly in this class room at Auburn School, ' east of Salem. Taught by Mrs. Robert Rice (at back of room) the 2t third graders and 14 fourth graders Thousands in D. C. for Gala Inaugural 4r McKay to By A. ROBERT SMITH Statesman Correspondent WASHINGTON As though he won't have half million other re- J sponslbilities as Secretary of the Interior. Douglas McKav will be President Eisenhower's landlord after Ike moves into the White House. When Mamie wants .her up stairs parlor repainted she'll have to check with Doug, probably al ter having Mrs. McKay in for tea and winning her over to the re- decoration ideas. When Ike digs a few divots in the back lawn practicing his golf swing, it'll be McKay's boys who follow him up to manicure the mutilated White House sod. McKay, of course, can't collect any rent because tne president gets his lodging free. As for a lease, that's up to the American voters to renew if they wish after four years. Hiring of Staff But McKay's department has charge of remaining landlord functions, even to hiring the household staff of the Executive mansion. This all came about when Wash ington, D. C, was established as a federal city a number of plots or ground were given to or bought by the Government and set aside for its use. The grounds now oc cupied by the White House were the first unit of newly acquired real estate and to this day is known as Reservation No. 1 among Responsibility for " caring for these grounds has evolved over the years along with jurisdiction over the . Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial and other shrines into a function of the In- tenor Department. Must Take Inventory care and maintenance of the White House. Each year Interior officials mixst take an inventory of feder- aUj-owned furnishings In the his- totic mansion and get the Presi- Kent's signature on the list, there- holding him responsible for their care while he Is living there and for their presence after his aepanure. In the downstairs public rooms case the Fine ' Arts Commission. No changes or additions to the furnishings or decorations can be made downstairs without an okay from the commission. Not Boss Upstairs ' r ' But upstairs the First . Lady Is boss. And if Mamie wants the Eisenhower living L auarteri re painted in the spring, she Can-pick the colors herself and have lice tell Doug' to get the job done. w n m hl for the day-to-day landlord f to handle, lutMr mnrh a TTart-r TnnMn'i famous balcony , addition on the rear of the rnansion, and the com- vletm l renovation, of the White TTnnc . lust fv-irmri1pt1 ' last vear. These major construction projects require special appropriations from Congress and are handled by General Services Administra tion, the agency which supervises most public buildings and govern- 'ment records d Premium in Mdriy Salem Schoolrooms 1J schoolrooms as the Salem School Serve as Ike's Landlord Ship Pulled Free of Mud COOS BAY un The freighter Santa Clara Victory! ran aground in the lower harbor of Coos Bay early Saturday, but was pulled free at high .tide in mid-day. No damage was anticipated. because the bottom there was mud and sand. A Coast i Guard . cutter and two local boats tugged the freighter free. It then went to North Bend to load lumber. Packed Train Crashes in Fog SAVANNAH, Ga. IB A packed Miami to Boston passenger train crashed into a freight in dense fog early Saturday, Injuring seven per sons, two critically. The fast Atlantic Coast Line MI- amian, pulled by three diesels. slammed into the freight about 3 a.m. some 30 miles southwest of Savannah at Fleming, Ga., small town of 400 with only one tele phone. The impact derailed the three diesels and four of: 19 passenger cars, two of them empty, of the Boston bound train; and knocked eight freight -cars from the track. Flames broke out In the freight caboose and one of two empty Pullmans but were confined there. The freight, a 56-car southern train, had pulled up to- repair a wheel bearing on track used jointly by ACL and Southern. State Pa trolman E. E. Sharpe said flares it set up probably were not visible in the thick fog. . Doorbell-Ringers AsktotcliTV A "desirel to waich - television' prompted doorbell ringing on the part of three - juveniles, they, told police after their apprehension in North Salem Saturday night. The boys, two 14 and one -15, were soaked with rain. They-told city police their doorbell ringing campaign hadn't brought any , in vitations to watch TV. After ques tioning, the boys were sent home. TO END TRANSIT STRIKE Philadelphia m Phfla- delphia- Transportation Company workers ' voted Saturday night to end the transit strike which had tied up this city's j transportation system for the last four days. : 1 Max, . 87 33 Mln. Proetp, 49 1.1 " 51 jSS -sa jss ,''.Ul . 24 , trace Portland Sn Francisco Civic ; Nw York, SS wmmtt River 1J.S feet. ' TOKXCAST (from U. S. Weather Bu reau. McNary- Ield. Salem); Cloudy with Intermittent rata today and to night, Hifh today 53 to S5. low tonight it to 48. Temperature at 12:01 am. was 51 derree. - . v , . BAXJ-AI rKECinTATlUl1! Slace Start mt Weather Tear Sept. J Tht V'sar . last Year - Normal UM . ' 27M ! 20.3- . tester have double lines of desks and are crowded to the wajls. The school has six grades and 113 pupils In four rooms. Relief' Is slated for the situation, but details , of the project have net been completed by Salem school authorities. (Story on page 16). WASrHNGTON UFi Thousands of people poured into bunting-be decked Washington baturoay to start the hoopla surrounding the inauguration of the first Republi can administration in two decades. The presidential oath of office will be administered to Dwight D. Eisenhower on the Capitol steps at noon Ix-ST) Tuesday, but the warm- up ' preliminaries are already un derway. There Is a carnival air along historic Pennsylvania Avenue, where a mammoth parade will roll benino. isennower from tne Capi tol to the White House Tuesday afternoon, and souvenir vendors are making their pitch on street corners. Visitors intent on capturing a piece of history that they can pass on to their . grandchildren are streaming in from all parts of the country, by train, plane, bus and private ear. Inaugural committee officials es timate that by Tuesday the army of visitors will reach half a million. and toe capital is ready for them. Robert S. Hinds, executive sec retary of the Inaugural Housing Committee, said the situation is well in hand and there are plenty of rooms available, in private homes as well as in hotels, motels and other lodging places. In Special Trataa Thousands of visitors are arriv ing by special trains that will be parked in railroad yards and serve as "pullman cities" for the occu pants during the Inaugural period. Arrivals at Union Station found the concourse planked over where a runaway locomouve smashed through to the basement last Thurs day. The locomotive is still there, but the station has been pretty well fixed, up. ' ' The official celebration gets un der way Sunday, afternoon with a reception for governors -and other distinguished visitors, followed by an inaugural concert by the Nation al Symphony Orchestra and guest soloists Sunday night, Prominent Artists The guest artists Include Yehudi Menuhin, violinist, Jeanette Mac Donald and James Melton. - Special services will be conduct ed in aB Washington churches Sun day. - Eisenhower and his entourage are due In from New York late Sunday,' but the President elect will make no public appearances, under . present plans, until he at tends special church services Tues day: morning before taking on his greatest assignment, 'For the Republicans who have been outside loo-ng.in ever since Herbert Hoover lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, there will be a round of . receptions, balls, din-: ners, cocktail parties and . other high jinks from now until Wednes day. ' Mine Test Hole Holds Screaming Girl 90 Bliriutes - GILB2RTON,- Pa. W Five Mae: Heiser felt year-old ' Laura down an 11-inch wide strip mining test hole Saturday and screamed hystericalUy: for -90- minutes ' until 40 rescuers - yanked her free on their sixth try.'- . v " The little girl was playing .with some' friends on the floor of an anthracite strip mining -project two miles northeast of this com munity of 2,000 when she fell down the hole an estimated 10 feet. j m- Wes Roberts New National GOPChairman WASHINGTON UB Republicans unanimously elected C. Wesley (Wes) Roberts, 49-year-old former Kansas newspaper man, as their national chairman Saturday after being told they can lose control of Congress next year if they don't watch out. Party leaders who had a leading role . In success at the polls last November congratulated the rank and file and claimed 11 million new GOP voters in the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower as Presi dent. But they told the GOP National Committee that, while Eisenhower won a big personal victory, the party gained only slim majorities in the Senate and House. They declared the party must remain alert .est It lose Congress in 1954, halfway through Eisenhow er's term which starts Tuesday. Former Rep. Leonard W. Hall of New York, who headed the House Republican Campaign Committee in the presidential campaign, put it succinctly when he said: "I think the people wanted a change and Dwight D. Eisenhower, not the Congress, represented a change . to them.' Roberts, former weekly newspa per editor, said in accepting the chairmanship: f "A political party is only worth Its weight in better government. The Republican Party challenged the people of America to demand a government of honesty, of in tegrity, of broad vision and high purposes. The people of America responded. Now the challenge rests with us, the Republican Party." A veteran of World War H, Rob erts was organization director of the commmittee in the campaign and one of the earliest Eisenhower-for-president supporters. He was chosen to succeed Arthur E. Summerfield of Michigan, who has resigned to be Eisenhower's postmaster general. High praise for public participa tion in Civil Defense and a slap at the Air Force for its now-defunct Skywatch highlighted a six months report of the Marion Coun ty Civil Defense issued Saturday. .More than 5 per cent of ' the county's population has enrolled for Civil Defense work a total of 5.598 persons and a 40 per cent Increase since last July 1, Director Wallace 8. Wharton said.' Major criticism accrued to city officials of Aumsville, Hubbard, Mill City, and Woodburo-'eff orts so far, have been to no avail in getting , directors to fill vacan cies" in those cities, although "un der state law the mayor or coun cil of each incorporated town or city is- responsible." . Wharton said that "cooperation between Marion County' Civil De fense and Marlon County Chap ter Red Cross has been excellent and oL mutual benefit to both organizations." t-.-'-'-::'-i:f ' Ree-ardins Operation ywatch. which went Into action under or ders of-the Air Force last July, Wharton's report said dual, con trol (Air Force and Civil Defense) had been proven Ineffective, that operations of Skywatch had .been "completely - unsuccessful," and that the : Air , Force had - avoided questions as to why it was nec essary. " Wharton said ."th atmosphere Gvil Defense Report Praises Public; Criticizes Air Force ; ' By EDWIN B. HAAKINSON i WASHINGTON : (AP) Major changes in th government's vast public power program were Indicated J Saturday by Douglas McKay, .-. President-elect J Eisen hower'a choice for Secretary of Interior. j j ' McKay V proposals to give privately-owned utilities j a bigger share of the power business became known when Chairman Butler (R-Neb)l released a transcript, of McKay's closed-door testimony before the Senate Interior Committee. : That 15 - member sroup on Thursday unanimously recom mended Senate confirmation for McKay, who resigned as Governor of Oregon to take the cabinet post. McKay told the Senators that he had sold his shares of stock in oil and timber companies to avoid possible embarrassment in-his new job. ; Turns Over Control He also testified that he had turned over to his family control of his General Motors Automobile Agency (in Chevrolet and, Cadillac cars). McKay's criticism of the power policies and programs of the "New Deal" and "Fair Deal" adminis trations came during questioning by both Republican and Demo cratic senators. McKay testified that private en terprise and privately - . owned electric power companies had been throttled and there has been a tendency In the past to give the breaks to all the public deals." McKav also said that he was not in sympathy with some of the efforts to build up federal controls over electric power and distribu tion in the Pacific Northwest, . es pecially the Columbia River Basin. Extended Exchange . The extended exchange between McKay . and senators over power policies caused Sen. Cordon (R- Ore), from McKay s state,- to say there is "necessity for the Con gress to develop and spell . out clearly a public power policy." j That is right," agreed Chair man sutler. .Under questioning: the incoming Secretary of Interior took these stands: 1. Favored immediate admission of Hawaii to statehood. , He said Alaska also should be admitted under certain conditions that he did not outline. 2. Endorsed ' claims . of coastal states to ownership of the sub merged, off-shore lands, including rich oil reserves. J ; . i . ' . . 1. Urged greater controls of pub lic lands and ' electric power fa cilites at state, and local levels Instead of Washington, For' Private Enterprise 4. .Said that private - enterprise should be given a chance to assist in development of atomic power for widespread future use. 5. Expressed sympathy for de velopment of processes to use coal and shale reserves. for fuel to aug ment or replace present electric power, natural gas and coal sup plies. . 6. Avoided a definite stand on the argument over whether ' the Interior Department - or ; the Agri culture Department's forest serv ice should control and administer public lands, used widely in the West -for livestock grazing, and lumber production. 7. Promised to avoid "empire building" as Secretary of Interior. 8. Said the federal development of big multi - purpose dams combining Irrigation, flood control and electric power development must continue but Indicated that privately - owned utilities should share in distribution and . sale of more of the power. (Story also on page I) TO OPEN DAM BEDS . j PORTLAND W Five million dollars in bids wilt be opened by Army Engineers here April 10 for The Dalles Dam.- . - The contracts will call for man- j ufacture and Installation fay April, 1955, of machinery and equipment for the dam.' of the whole program x x x added up to merely pressure selling." He added that the Air Force still had not replied to a query of last July as to what organization would be liable for : damage caused by Civil D e f e n s e activities. (The question arose when "Ground Ob servation Corps observers on the top Of the Livesly. Building In Salem x -x x threw some planks and a bottle -of ink over the side into Liberty Street," No one was injured). - - ,, ." . " Wharton also. 'said no clarifi cation was forthcoming on the question as to. the status, under International: law, of '.ground ob servers who presumably would be classed as ''irregulars" and there fore hays no protection whatever from jsnj purushment an enemy commander . might wish to mete out to them o rto the communities which harbored them. ". .' ' - The report reiterated a Civil De-, fense belief that the Ground Ob servation Corps - should be made completely an Air Force function, and also said that: : v ; "Despite the failure of the.U. S. Air Force to provide the training and assistance promised,"' the Marion . County . ground observers "performed creditably .x x x due to the persistent work of County Coordinator Robert D. Geddes and the beads of the posts in the County " -'. w- ' Ike Reported As Insistent on Wilson Choice NEW YORK m Presidentelect Eisenhower was reported Saturday to be standing firmly behind his choice of Charles E. Wilson as defense secretary despite a Senate balk at confirming him because of his stock holdings. j Senate action on confirmation, meanwhile, was put off until Wed nesdaythe day after Eisenhow er's inauguration. r . Wilson, who quit the $600,00O-a-" ' year General Motors presidency to ' take the $25,000 federal I Job, re portedly still was insistent that he : be allowed to retain approximately 12.500,000 worth of GM stock. The Senate Armed Services Com mittee has questioned whether it would be lawful for a federal offi cer to have a financial interest in a firm doing business with the gov ernment. ' . . General Motors does more busi ness with the Defense Department than any other corporation. Wilson conferred with Eisenhow er at the la tier's Commodore Hotel headquarters Saturday and dew clined afterward to discuss the siU -uation with newsmen. James C. Hagerty. Eisenhower's press secretary, told them, how ever, that there was "no change" " in the situation. i Man s Return t Mt. Angel Ends Mystery MT. ANGEL The mystery of the whereabouts of an elderly ML Angel man, feared by police to be the possible victim of foul play, was cleared up Saturday by the? appearance of the: man himself. William F. Dwyer, about 70, whose blodstained home her caused police to begin searching for him, turned up healthy and -unaware of the excitement stirred up. Sheriff Denver Young said Dwyer. was. questioned by a deputy when ' the elderly man stepped off the bus at Woodbum. enroute from Portland to , his home at Mt. AngeL , : . Young said Dwyer explained the quantities of blood in hi home by saying he had been ill and had hemorrhaged st the mouth.. This the old man said, had happened earlier in the week. He had, then gone to Vancouver, Wash- to visit his son. He was . on his way home Saturday after having spent Friday night in Portland. j Mt, Angel Police Chief Merle Grqpe notified county officers when he entered Owyers home Friday and found large quantities of .blood about the house and what had seemed to be evidence of an altercation. Grace had checked the house when It was reported that Dwyer had not been seen for several days. j Phone Office Blaze Sets Off Fire Siren Statnauui News Sarvlce SILVERTON All records for v summoning a fire - department may have been broken here Sat urday when a short circuit " la telephone equipment started S fire ,and blew the fire siren a the same time. Lowell Brown, manager of tho . Silverton Telephone Co., saidE damage was confined to telephone equipment He -said the short cir- ' cult burned out 300 switchboard lights and knocked out the ex- ; change from 230 aon. to 6:50 a.m. Brown reported restoration e ; service was speeded "because new equipment was on hand in prepa ration for the company's switch to dial service. The company im mediately hooked Into the new board for power. The fire siren blew so long that many people thought It was axe air raid warning. -: IK$ I!:ro To Slayl Meaning Television, cf course. Therefore, The Statesman today is inaugurating a new depart ment in its Classified Advertis ing section for radio as well as television,- and including: in stallation, repairs and service. Your COMPLETE Newspaper