Csdimtd Mid-Atlantic DIP mm mm BQ3DDEB! niKDDDffl 58f Travel Letter Ne. On board USS Bon Homme Richard at Sea The "Bon Homme" is spending the week in naval operations in an area of the Pacific 100-150 mi. off the coast of Southern California, south of San Clemente island. One of the big naval carriers, its pres ent task is to give training for fliers of jet and propeller-type planes in take-off and landing and to the crews handling and ser vicing the planes. The carrier operates in a defined area and is accompanied by a de stroyer which sails aft when planes are being flown so it can take part in rescue operations if necessary. A helicopter hovers nearby, to pick up an aviator if he should land his plane in the sea, as one did on Monday. The plane, of course, was lost, but the pilot was picked up by the heli copter. Between flight operations it is grounded on the carrier's flat top. Propeller planes take off on their own power as a rule. The jets are shot into the- air by a catapult which operates like the ancient Greek weapon of that name. The principle is like that of the nigger-shooter, except that in stead of a spring or piece of elastic propulsion is furnished by the cable moved by powerful hy draulic compression. A shuttle fastened to the cable operates in a slot on the deck. A steel "bridle" is fastened to an under part of the plane and to the shuttle. When the lever is pulled and com pression released the cable pulls the plane which already has its own power plant running and hurls it off the end of the run way and into the air. The tie-clip breaks and the bridle returns with the return of the. shuttle. The most difficult part of the operation is the landing of the planes. They fly off in a circle and come back like homing pigeoas. Tne pilot (Continued on editorial page 4) Steel Seizure Defense Given By President WASHINGTON (JP)- President Truman stoutly defended his steel industry seizure Sunday and said he acted within his constitutional powers. Truman gave his views in a let ter made public by the White House in reply to one about the seizure from a questioning citi zen, C. S. Margery Jones, a farm operator at Washington Crossing, Pa. "I feel sure that the Constitu tion does not require me to en danger our national safety by let ting all the steel mills shut down in this critical time," Truman wrote Jones. The letter was released as both Republican and Democratic mem bers of Congress continued fj. voice criticism of the seizure and a federal judge here, David A. Pine, was getting ready to rule in a day or two on the legality of the action. Asst. Atty-Gen. "Holmes Bald ridge, in defending the seizure before Judge Pine, had argued that Truman had unlimited pow ers in an emergency under the Constitution and that the courts lacked authority to interfere with exercise of those powers. Truman, himself, seemed to have a somewhat narrower ver sion of his authority, saying exe cutive powers "are limited, of course, by the provisions of the Constitution, particularly those that protect the rights of indivi duals." Truman said the idea of gov ernment operation of the steel mills was "distasteful to me," and he only took them over for the government "as a matter of neces sity to meet an extreme emer gency." Animal Crackers Bv WARREN GOODRICH "If flower oiVo yew hoy fovor. I vig oect yew 9t info some eher tied of vert." tU6 102nd YEAR 12 Paces fop-Level Truce Negotiators Meet - BY DON HUTH MUNSAN, Korea (JP) - The main United Nations .and Com manist truce delegates met on the Korean armistice crisis Mon day, agreed? immediately to off-the-record talks 'then recessed their full-dress sessions indefi nitely. The proposal for indefinite re cess was made by North Korean Gen. Nam II, chief Red delegate. He said the Reds would let the Allies know when they want to meet again. The top-level negotiators met Monday morning for the first time in two months. They talked for 55 minutes. They met again for seven minutes in the after noon. The decision to put the talks off the record meant that cor respondents and the world would be told nothing of what hap pened at the meetings. Luncheon Tuesday to Fete Salem Senators The thought of home runs, no hit games, and ninth inning rallys, all personified in "our own" Salem Senators, is expected to draw at least 1,000 fans to the 1952 Baseball Day luncheon Tuesday noon in the Armory. Sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce and 19 service clubs, the luncheon will launch the Senators on their home campaign which opens Tuesday night at Waters Park with the Lewiston Broncs as opposition. Running the luncheon Tuesday will be Jim Mosolf, manager of Sears-Roebuck and former base- WENATCHEE - (S p e e 1 a 1) The Salem Senators won two Cmes from Wenatchee In the Western International League Sunday, 8-6 and 9-4. The Sena tors won the series with We natchee three games to one and will return to Salem for their home opener Tuesday in search of their fourth straight victory. .1 bailer himself. All city service clubs have cancelled their regu lar weekly meetings in order to attend. The attendance goal has been set at 1,000, to better last year's showing of 800. Guests of honor will be the Sa lem Senators, who returned Mon day from a "baptism of fire" trip to Spokane and Wenatchee, win ning four and losing three. Man ager Hugh Luby will brief the crowd on his ctiarges as they are introduced. Invited to attend the luncheon are President Robert Abel of the Western International League; Bill Robertson of Oregon State College, and oldtimers Bill Schubel, Ted Norbert and Wes Sehulmerich. Tickets to the dollar luncheon can be obtained from members of service clubs and at Wicklund's sporting goods store. Men, women and children, anyone who is a fan, is invited. South African Group Warns Malan Faction CAPETOWN, South Africa (JP) The Torch Commando warned Prime Minister Daniel F. Malan Sunday night it will meet "action with action" If his Nationalist re gime moves against it, or illegally tampers with the union's consti tution. Leaders of the 175,000-strong i veteran s group iormea wun me i : avowed aim of unseating Malan s white supremacist government announced after a two-day council they are ready to fight to the end to save "this dictatorship-threatened country." In a blunt statement, the Torch men declared "we are determined to preserve . . . our democratic way of life and rule of law come what may." Commando leaders had assem bled here from the union's four provinces to discuss how they can stop Malan's regime from putting through a bill turning all the mem bers of the Senate and Assembly into a Supreme Court to judge whether parliamentary acts are constitutional. The bill, which passed its first reading last Wednesday, was Ma lan's answer to the Appeals Su preme Court which threw out his law restricting voting rights of colored persons of mixed blood in the Cape Province. Full debate on the controversial bill begins in Parliament Wednesday. PORTLAND MAN KILLED PORTLANDS (JP) Jack Lionel Latham, 20, of Portland was killed early Sunday when a car in which he was a passenger plowed into a service station on the outskirts of Portland. The Oregon No reason was given for the indefinite recess. The crisis possibly a turning point in the truce talks revolved around what to do about the 67,699 Korean and Chinese Red soldiers in Allied hands who say they do not want to be released to the Communists. The Korean truce talks reached a perilous stage Friday when the Reds broke off secret negotia tions on the thorny problem of exchanging prisoners. The Reds have insisted on forced repatriation for all mili tary prisoners and the Allies de mand the right of choice for each prisoner. A tight deadlock persisted, also, on two main issues of truce supervision Communist nomin ation of Russia as a neutral in spector, and U. N. Command de mands for restrictions on mili tary airfield construction. Hearings on State Pay Rise Pleas Today State workers under civil serv ice will have an opportunity to voic- why they think they should have a pay increflS.at public hear-, ings this afternoon and tonight in the Capitol building. Civil Service Commissioners V. B. Kenworthy of The Dalles and Philip A. Joss of Portland are expected to be here for the hear ings on an average $12 a month wage boost recommended April 17 by the commission. A. C. Cam mack, of Portland, third member and chairman of the commission, was not expected to attend be cause of illness. Civil Service Director James Clinton said Sunday little or no opposition is expected on the pro posed increase which would cost the state some $150,000 a month in added pay for employes. Department heads of state de partments are scheduled for ap pearance before the commission in the afternoon session beginning at 1:30 p.m. Representatives of employe groups including Forrest Stewart, secretary of the Oregon State Employes Association, will appear at the evening meeting scheduled for 7:30 p.m. Following the public hearings, the commission will hold a regular meeting May 21 to weigh data secured from the hearing and to decide on a final recommendation of salary increases to submit to Governor Douglas McKay. Man Declared Guilty of Murder In Oregon City OREGON CITY (JP)-A circuit court jury Sunday found Elmer Dorsey Williams guilty of second degree murder. Williams was accused of the fa tal beating of Jalmar Tarkia, 68, at the Milwaukie home of Mrs. Bonnie Kuhnhausen Jan. 16. The verdict was returned after 4i hours of deliberation. The case went to the jury at 8:45 p.m. Saturday night. Judge Ralph M. Holman set Wednesday for 10 a.m. for sen tencing. Mrs. Kuhnhausen will face trial on a first degree murder charge in July in connection with the same slaying. Western International At Wenatchee 6-4. Salem S-9 At Yakima 4-3. Trt-City 7-2 At Spokane 5-7, Vancouver 0-7 At Lewiston . Victoria 8 (2nd rain.) Coast Leagae' At San Francisco 6-2. Sacramento 5-5 At Hollywood 6-3 San Diego 3-5 At Portland - Lo Angeles, rain At Seattle-Oakland, rain American League At Chicago 7, St. Louis 6 (14 inn.) At Detroit 1. Cleveland 0 At Washington-New York, raia At Philadelphia-Boston, rain National League At Cincinnati Pittsburgh 2-0 At St. Louis 3. Chicago 6 At New York-Brooklyn, rain At Boston-Philadelphia, rain KUNDBD 1651 Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Monday, April 28. 1952 Fascists Revive In Italy ROME (JP) - Fascism's follow ers massed 50,000 strong in the heart of Rome Sunday to jeer at Democracy and Communism in a scene unduplicated since Allied armies overthrew Mussolini. "Rescue Rome from the incom petence of the Christian Demo crats and the barbarism of the Tartar borders of Communism," shouted white-haired Augusto de Marsanich, veteran of the 1922 Black Shirt march on Rome. He spoke hand on hip, apeing Mus solini's mannerism. Applause roared up from the followers of his openly pro Fascist Italian Social Movement jammed into the Piazza del Popolo. The pro-Fascist meeting high lighted Sunday's opening of a campaign to win control of Rome and 2,400 other Italian commu nities in the May 25 municipal elections. In poverty-stricken Calabria to the south, Communist Boss Pal rniro Togliatti whose Red follow ers are given an equal chance of capturing Rome, Naples and Bari cried out for a Communist vic tory. Anti-C o m m u n i s t and anti Fascist Premier Alritfe de Gasperi called for support of his pro American, middle - of - the - road government in a major address at Naples. The Communists revealed their campaign ace-in-the-hole Aligh iero Tondi, a Jesuit priest who turned Communist two days ago. Tondi published a blistering charge that the De Gasperi gov ernment has "bound Italy, hand and foot, to the foreigner." The center group, dominated by he Christian Democrats, refused to join the extreme right pro Fascists and monarchists in a sin gle anti-Communist front. Thus the anti-Cmmtmnlst -votr is split, enhancing Communist election chances. Scotsman Halts Train, Saves of Tea I im lr I Oft v ' LONDON fn-The crack London to Scotland express, the Aberdon ian, was brought to an emergency stop Sunday night outside York so a Scotsman, John Lowden, could save his three-cent cup of tea. Lowden had dashed into the sta- tion restaurant at York when the ! train made its regular stop there. He rushed out with his cup of tea just as the .Aberdonian began pull ing out. He jumped onto a thin wooden railing on one af the coaches and held fast Signalmen flagged down the ex press a mile and a quarter away. Lowden, clinging precariously to the side of the train, was unper turbed his cup of tea still was in his hand. RED ASSAfLT FAILS SEOUL, Korea iJP) - Grenade hurling Communist soldiers, sup ported by a heavy mortar barrage, stormed Allied positions on the Central front Monday but failed to budge United Nations troops. Politics on Parade Who's Running for What in the May Primaries ! (Editor's note: Stories In the "Po ll UeaJ Parade" are written by or for the candidates, on invitation of The Oregon Statesman, and views ex pressed herein may or may not be in accordance with the opinion of this newspaper. The articles are published in the public Interest, and without obligation on the part of anyone.) Today's Subject: FRANK A. DOERFLER Candidate for STATE REP. (MARION) (R) Frank A. Doerfler, an economy minded Marion County farmer, has served two terms in the Ore gon Legislature, 1947 and 1949. He has been liberal and ener getic in civic af fairs pertaining to Marion Coun ty, his activities including chair 1 r ; :Xc' manship of the rural district bond drive several yea 1 LJ past director of Mar ion County F. A. Doerfler War Chest; member school boards; president P-TA Salem; twice pre sident Salem Garden Club; Chair man of Marion County Red Cross; Teacher, Pupil p ... P trr Ate jLisU Enroute Sunday to Valley Forre, Pa., where they will receive a Free doms Foundation award for Englewood School of Salem are Mrs. Louise Wharton and Willis Holscher, shown here boarding the Southern Pacific Cascade. Mrs. Wharton im fifth trade teacher at the school; Young Holscher is a sixth grade pupil. Fast Time Move Stirs in Salem Merchant Ranks "Quite a little bit" of interest in a possible move to advance work ing and store hours in Salem was reported Sunday among Salem merchants by John Adlon, president of the Downtown Merchants' Association. Adlon said he and other officers of the association had received a great number of calls on advancing hours to conform with daylight llmnderjet Crashes Into British Town ST. PETER. England. f.W flaming American Thunderjet l iignter tiurtiea mio a onnK ounu- ing on the main street here Sun day, killing the pilot and an elder ly couple and injuring several oth ers. The blast of flame that brought down the building around the Knrnincr nbnp h"lrhid into an ad - ,Tyya or,H ,-ritiraiiv hum- ed a housewife cooking her Sun day dinner. The dead couple was in their flat above the bank's offices. The explosion collapsed the structure like a direct bomb-hit. The pilot, whose body was flung out of the wrecked building into a backyard, was identified as Capt. Clifford Foggarty, 29. The Air Force withheld his address in the U.S. One woman was burned when air pressure from the explosion knocked her across her kitchen stove. The plane crashed shortly after taking off on a training flight from the U.S. air base at Manston, about three and a half miles away. eight years director Salem Cham berof Commerce; several years and now director of Oregon Rec lamation Project, Norblad District; ( three times delegate to National j Reclamation convention; past president Oregon Nursery Asso- j ciation; chairman of the Oregon j Legislative Interim Committee of ; Botanical Gardens. All these with out pay. Mr. Doerfler was born on his father's pioneer Marion County farm near Silverton in 1888. His mother, 89, still resides there. Mr. Doerfler resides on Lancaster Drive where he and his sons, Don and Wally, operate the F. A. Doer fler and Sons Nursery. Mrs. Doer fler passed away in January, 1951. His daughter, Ann. is in Panama with her husband, 1st Lieut. Wayne Rose. For eight years Mr. Doerfler was farm advisor of the First Na tional Bank. He is a member of the Farmer's Union, Farm Bureau Federation, Grange, Isaac Walton League, Elks, Eagles, Knights of Pythias and was King Bing of the Cherrians in 1941. Better than promises of econo my I refer you to my tax-savings record in the 1947 and 1949 legis latures. (Tomorrow: R. L. Elfstrom) No. 32 Enroute East saving time. Several other Oregon lawns are, coiMUdenng the move. Medford in Southern Oregon voted Saturday to advance store hours. A meeting of the merchants group is tentatively planned for May 6 to discuss the time question, Adlon said Sunday, but might be advanced in view of the rising sentiment elsewhere in the state in favor of hour changes. Plans No Action Mayor Alfred Loucks said Sun day he planned no action regard ing the time.He also said he knew of no action planned by any mem ber of the city administration, though the time question might be discussed at tonight's meeting of the city council. Much of the nation, including many of Oregon's radio stations, went on daylight saving time at 2 a.m. Sunday. Gov. Douglas Mc Kay decided there was insuffi cient sentiment for so-called fast time last week and kept the state on standard time. He announced later he would not reconsider the time change. Evidence Cited In Portland, where the Ciry Council members say they will proclaim daylight time despite Gov. McKay's standard time rul ing, the Portland Oregonian cited evidence which it said might be used in the event of a court fight over the city's fast time revolt. As quoted by the Associated Pres. the most significant evi dence was a quotation from the governor's proclamation last year proclaiming daylight time: "I am advised by competent le gal counsel that nothing in the law would prevent any municipality from changing its time if it wished to do so." Another bit of "evidence" was the "home rule" provision of the state constitution which says that "the legislative assembly shall not enact, amend or repeal any char ter or act of incorporation for any municipality of town." Port land, it was pointed out, has on its charter a voter-approved amendment providing for fast time. Boy Strangled By Lamp Cord VANCOUVER, Wash. (JP) - An 11 -year-old boy was found dead here Sunday morning, hanging by a plastic lamp cord attached to the door knob of his bedroom. The parents, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Lowry, found the boy, Gary, when they went to awaken him for breakfast. Attempts by his father and attendants summoned to the home with a first aid car failed to revive him. City Detective Julian Ulmer said the cord was tight around the boy's neck. It extended about one foot to the knob. Gary was found m a sitting position. Ulmer said the boy may have tied a practice knot, and made it so tight that when he slammed the door, it strangled him. The coroner planned an autopsy. PRICE 5c Crash i . USS Hobson By WILLARD H. 3IOBLEY ff WASHINGTON ( AP)-Tbe U. S. S. Hobson, a b!ttl tested destroyer-minesweeper collided with the fameus carrier Wasp Saturday night, and plunged to the bottom in Mid-Atlantic. I The Navy tairi 176 men were reported misting, including the craf t' skipper. Sixty-one men "wer snatched to safety out of a windy, rolling sea. In Charleston, S. C, Read Adm. William V. O'Regan, minesweeper commander at the home base of the Hobson, said there had been 237 men aboard the ship. In Washington, the Bureau of Nval Personnel casualty section said it was preparing "missing telegrams for families of 176 men; including seven officers and 169 enlisted, personnel. No Word of Rescues At a late hour Sunday night, there was no further word of res cues being conducted. But during the afternoon. Navy headquarters said they were still going on. That was nearly a full day after the crash in the rolling, darkened seas. The captain of the sunken, battle-famed ship was 31-year-old Lt. Cmdr. William J. Tlerney, of Philadelphia. He had risen from the ranks and won his commis sion in 1941. Full details of the accident were not immediately given by naval authorities. The accident was one of the greatest non-combat disasters the Navy suffered in recent times. On Feb. 28, 1942, the U.S.S. Truxton, a destroyer, and the Pol lux, a cargo ship, were lost in a storm off Newfoundland with 204 dead. Hampered by Weather Hobson rescue operations were hampered by the dark, and by foul weather. The Wasp suffered a slashing rip for 75 feet along her bow plates, the Navy reported. Sh was headed for New York at reduced speed 10 knots. There were no casualties reported aboard the big carrier. Fleet headquarters spotted ' the scene of the collision as 1,200 miles due east of Boston and 700 from The Azores. It was announced that the col lision occurred as the Wasp turned into the wind to recover aircraft which were returning from a sim ulated night strike against other ships in the task group, en route to the Mediterranean. A Little to Rear The Hobson and another de stroyer minesweeper, the Rodman, were trailing the Wasp in plane guard stations meaning they were a little to the rear in position to pick up men in the event any of the carrier's planes were ditched in attempting to land. Fleet headquarters said that nor mal speed for the Wasp in such maneuvers as were being conduct ed at the time of the collision is about 20 to 25 knots and that the Hobson and the Rodman would have been making the same speed. The Hobson was hit on the star board (right) side. The Navy said it had no information as to how long she stayed afloat. The lost Hobson. built as a de stroyer and converted to a fast minesweeper helped with the landing at Casablanca in North Africa, took part in the strike in Bodo, Norway, and sank the Ger man submarine U575. She later steamed to the Pacific and took a leading part in cleaning up waters around Okinawa for the American landing. Calendar of Politics Full By The Associated Press The Week's Political Calendar: Monday Oklahoma Democrats hold state convention to complete 24-vote delegation to national con vention. Tuesday Massachusetts holds preferential primaries and elects 36 Democratic and 38 Republican delegates to national conventions. Wednesday Delaware Repub licans hold state convention to name 12 delegates to national con vention. Friday Tennessee eighth dis trict Republicans hold convention to name state's 20th and final del egate to national convention. Max. 45 sa M Min, SI 53 47 44 Prcip. 34 trsco JDO aleam Portland San rraacisco Chicago New York 54 59 wiTUmvtt River 1J feet. 0 FORECAST (from U. S. WeaUVrr Bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight, with a few brief chowert today. Little chance tn temperature, with high near 60. low tonight near 3S. Salem temperature at 12:01 a.xn. today was 42. IAUM PMCtPITATlOV line Start of Weather Tear S& 1 This Tear 39.42 Last Year 44.79 Normal i Sinkd Japan Premier Hails Nation's Independence TOKYO (JP) - Premier Shiver Yoshida hailed Japan's indepen dence Monday with: a pledge- te "defend world peace! and "defend world peace and freedom." Yoshida's statement sounded ft note of jubilation rarely foumd tn the formal remarks ; of the 3our little statesman who Is given racvt credit for leading Japan to a peace agreement with the Free World. ? "At long last we are free, Ye shida said. "We are 1 independent. Japan now joins the family of uaw tions as a sovereign equaL" I ; Yoshida. who headed three 'Jap anese governments under the Al lied occupation, said the bixtest cloud darkening new Japan's hori zon is the menace of Commuaism. The historic day was one ; ef thanksgiving. The Japanese Peace Treaty becomes formally effective at 10.30 p.m. I Japan granted amnesty to 1,230, 000 persons convicted or accused of crimes, to "let them make a new national start. ' The U. S. embassy will resume operations after more than 1 years of suspension by war. and occupation. ; . Commies Build i Across Korea Seigffiea Lin TOKYO f.-P) - The Communists are building and improving: m crude "Siegfried Line" acne Korea and show every intentioa of maintaining "a strong; positiea on the embattled peninsula. Allied general headquarters said Sunday.' Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway headquarters announced this of ficial analysis as armistice talk at Panmunjom, Korea, reached a -critical stage. I I .4 The report estimated Communist, troop strength now at "well over three quarters of a million men," most of them Chinese. More tluin half the estimated Red Air rare of 1,500 planes are jets, it added. This buildup during nine and one-half months of truce negotia tions does not yet pose a threat to U. N. forces, the Army said, but demonstrates that the Com munists "intend to maintain, m. strong position in Korea." f i Despite Allied air superiority, the report said, the Commurtiita have been able to shift troops, keep front line supplies flawing and maintain troop training, g 1 ; Significantly the report ! eb served: - s "The Communists have takea further advantage of the inactivity of the last nine months to build a belt of defensive position, across the present front lines. These forti fications are somewhat crude-! ia construction when compared wita, the Siegfried Line; nevertheleaa, improvement continues with eadx passing day. Bunkers have been heated and in many instances are well stocked with food and am munition." i j i The Siegfried Lone was Nazi Germany s famed World War r II 1 defense system along the Fremda. border. f i Total of 5,000 See j Con-Glouierations Mi Between 4,B00 and 5,000 pet sons attended the "Con-glocoe ra tions of 1952," State Penitentiary inmates show which closed lata Saturday . after a run of fight nights. i i i i. Receipts totaled $7,400 which will -be turned over to the Oregon Heart Association. I I Sixty prison inmates took part In the show with three bands feat ured in the musical section, i Drizzly Weather Stays on Forecast i Another day of drizzly weath er is predicted for the Salem arm on the heels of a cloudy, rainy Sunday which brought .13 of an inch. i The overcast skies wfH proba bly hang on into the early -part of this week, the Weather Bureaus reported, but with more sunshine and less rain. !