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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 22, 1952)
wkt 'mtf am fia M ifr mm SHE vvv 1651 102nd YEAR Tho Oregon Statesman, Salem, Orecon, Tuesday, April 22, 19S2 PRICE Sc Kf S3 Atom Bomb to ' i Test Weapons, Troops Today By ELTON C. FAY AP Military Affairs Editor ATOM BOMB SITE, Nev. (AP) An atomic bomb, one of the two most powerful ever to be detonated within the Unite States, will burst Tuesday at a record altitude of 3,000 to 3 500 feet above a battlefield where soldiers and weapons are deployed. Dr. Alvin C. Graves, test director, set the time of the shot for 9:30 a.m. The explosion will be televised nationally. Pros pects seemed good for clear weather. Dr. Graves explained that the high altitude of the burst farther up than any American test held anywhere is to "avoid dust, con tamination and fall-out." Fall-out means the dropping of contaminated particles or rain from clouds as they move out from the scene of the burst to drift scores or hundreds of miles downwind. Dust from the blast also could be contaminated, creating an extra hazard for troops huddled in their foxholes. Observers at the scene will be about 10 miles from the burst, Gordon Dean, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, told a session of official observers and reporters. Soldiers Nearest to Burst Point He did not pin-point the distance at which troops, the first to be brought within the lethal range of atomic detonation, would be locat ed in their foxholes and fortifications. However, there seemed a possibility it might be at half or less than half of the 10-mile range for the observers. Although officials spoke of the bomb in Tuesday's test as of stand ard, nominal strength, Dean suggested this one might be tailored es pecially for tactical use in the battlefield. Army troops about 1,000 of them, including several generals will be subjected for the first time to "live ammunition" fire of an atomic weapon Tuesday. Troops have been present at a previous test, but then they were moved back to the safe distance near the ob server site. This time they will depend only on the. safety of their fox holes to shield them from blast, head and radiation. And there is a strong impression that even with that protection they may be buffet ed and shaken, even though they suffer no injuries. Bombs Hit With Amazing Accuracy In a later briefing, Dr. Graves and others of his staff also dis closed that: 1. A Boeing B-50 bomber will drop the bomb from an altitude of about 30,000 feet. How much might the bombardier miss? The accu racy has been "amazing" in previous drops, with a maximum error of only a few hundred feet. 2. The target for Tuesday's drop will be a series of white-painted circles a few hundred feet in diameter. 3. Animals will be used. About 24 pigs, ordinary porkers, and 1,600 mice will be in cages and pens. They will be used for radiation, burn and blast effect analyses. 4. Soldiers stationed in the forward positions "will be the closest we ever had troops,"Jbut Graves and military officials declined to say exactly how far from the bomb burst point. 5. The flash of the bomb, as viewed by observers at approxi mately 10 miles, may be about 50 times the brilliancy of the sun. 6. Military equipment to be subjected to the bomb's effect, at varying distances to produce varying degrees of damage, will include seven tanks, more than 20 machine guns and mortars, some heavy artillery pieces and several light, liaison-type planes. Catholics Seek $400,000 in Building Funds An appeal for $400,000 for building funds in Salem's two Catholic parishes was launched Sunday. Solicitation by over 600 persons to begin early in June. The Salem United Catholic Ap peal will seek funds for a convent to house teaching sisters at St. Vincent de Paul school, to liquid ate a St. Vincent's parish debt and to help build the new church and gymnasium for St. Joseph's parish. Each parish will organize its own committee, and contributions" by members of a parish will go toward the needs there, according to the Rev. Joseph Vanderbeck, pastor of St. Joseph's, and the Rev. John J. Reedy, pastor of St. Vin cent's. St. Vincent's will seek funds to construct a convent for the nine Sisters of the Holy Names who teach at the parochial school. At present the Sisters are housed in a two-bedroom, rented home which is Inadequate. The proposed convent will cost approximately $70,000, making the financial objective for the parish $130,000. The present St. Joseph's church, built in 1889, is no longer ade quate. Excavation for the new church was undertaken some weeks ago, and construction is under way. It is estimated that it will be completed within the year. The building program also pro vides for a gymnasium with ath letic and recreational facilities for the school children. Construction will be started at the earliest feas ible date. Campaign headquarters have been established at 641 N. High St. Animal Crackers Bv WARREN GOODRICH td if oWcted 4oa-atckr I cam 4. yM tfot tfcinqt wiM be different t the Cfv PoundT if"i - mm McKay to Make Daylight Time Decision Today Today's the day Gov. Douglas McKay will announce his decis ion on daylight saving time, the governor said Monday. He said he had just about fin ished checking up on whether the change of time is rejuired in the interests of the state's economy, as is stipulated by state law auth orizing the governor to order a switch to the fast time. Most of the checking has been with vari ous cities of Washington to ascer tain what time they will observe. Gov. McKay maintained Mon day he was still in doubt. He pro claimed daylight saving time last year. Illness Claims Stafford Cripps ZURICH, Switzerland (&)- Sir Stafford Cripps, a long-time So cialist statesman and frail but powerfuu "Mr. Austerity" of Bri tain's Laborite post-war campaign for economic recovery, died Mon day in a Zurich clinic, after years of physical suffering and many months of acute illness. With him was Lady Cripps, whose devotion and care of her husband were his principal strength in recent months. In three days he would have been 63. The gaunt six-footer had lain in a hospital bed here for four months under treatment for a spinal in fection called spondylitis. Poor health had caused him to resign as Britain's chancellor of the exchequer in October, 1950, while the Labor Party which he had served energetically for many years was still in power. Sir Stafford had been named president of the Board of Trade in 1945, when the Labor govern ment first came into power. In 1947 he became economics minis ter and later that year took the additional job of chancellor of the exchequer the British equivalent of secretary of the treasury. 10,980 Bottles Of Whisky Stolen, 10,974 Found CLEVELAND 0P-Thieves who police said obviously "just wanted to have a party" stole a truck con taining 10,980 bottles of whiskey Monday. But after drinking just six bot tles, the culprits apparently be came discouraged at the limitless supply. Police found the truck and other bottles abandoned a few miles away. The whiskey, valued at $32,940, was taken from in front of a car tage company. State to Pave 2 Streets Paving of Summer and Marion Street thoroughfares in Salem was ordered and contracted for by the State Highway Commission Mon day. The sections to be paved total 1.2 miles and are one-way streets figuring in the new Salem traffic plan to carry the heavy volume of through traffic. Award of the contract for as phalt surfacing was made to War ren Northwest Inc., Portland, on bid of $25,675, during the com mission's meeting in Portland. Sessions continue Tuesday. Another project which is part of the traffic plan here is a con crete viaduct over Turner Road at the Southern Pacific mainline crossing, for which bids were opened at the commission meet ing. A $67,390 bid of Hamilton & Thorns, Eugene, was accepted ten tatively, pending final right-of-way acquisition. The highway commissioners awarded to Electric Corp. of Sa lem a $3,870 contract for installing a traffic signal light in Woodburn at the intersection of the Pacific Highway with Young Street. A Yamhill County project was among other works considered by the commission. A $43,451 bid was accepted from O. C. Yocum and J. C. Campton, McMinnville, for .22 mile of grading and 1.29 miles of paving in the Yamhill-Carlton- Lafayette project pending agree ments with cities of Carlton and Lafayette. Biggest project considered by the highway group Monday was a $697,645 contract with C. R. O'Neill, Creswell, for relocating 4.39 miles of the Coast Highway between Coos Bay and Hauser. The bid was held for considera tion until the May meeting. A $13,390 bid was awarded to Ham ilton and Thorns, for revising the Judkins overcrossing at the south edge of Eugene on Highway 99. Chest Leaders In Salem Today For Conclave (Picture on page 5) Community chest leaders from throughout Oregon will gather in Salem today for an all-day con- ! ference led by several national j officials of the chest movement, j The program begins with a gen- j eral session at 10 a.m. in Marion Hotel, then breaks up into work- shop sessions at several places I in the city. x j Besides attending discussion of their choice, many local chest supporters are planning to attend the banquet session at 6 p. m. in the Marion Hotel. Speakers will be Dr. U. G. Dubach of Lewis and Clark College and Dr. Paul N. Poling, pastor of Salem First Pres byterian Church. Mrs. Robert An derson will sing. Those planning to attend the dinner are to make reservation by calling the local Chest office today MOONSHINE CHARGE ESTACADA, (JP)-George Bing ham and Samuel Owens, Estacada were arrested by state police at Owens' home in Estacada today and charged with possession and operation of a whisky still. VFW Chief, at Wfflamina Meet, Blames Voters for 'Scandals' By CHARLES IRELAND Valley Editor, The Statesman WILLAMINA "The voters are to blame for the government scan dals we've been reading about in the newspapers," Frank C. Hilton of Pennsylvania, national commander-in-chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, told a statewide VFW gathering here Monday night. The national commander's Wil lamina visit was the highlight of his two-day swing through Ore gon. It recognized the Willamina post's decisive part in leading VFW District 19 to first place in the 1951 state membership contest. Hilton made a stirring appeal for more public interest in govern ment and elections. It was his only reference to domestic and interna tional affairs. He spoke largely about the VTWs program and called for greater support for service organ izations from war veterans. "Less than 10 per cent of the veterans who have benefited from the GI Bill of Rights have joined a service group," he asserted. "These service groups," he de clared, "are to the veteran what the Chamber of Commerce la to the merchant, what the labor un ion is to the working man. "But people who think service organizations arc just pressure Honored 2- AM Dr. Robert Wulf (above) was an nounced Monday night as win ner of Salem Y's Men's Club an nual achievement award. Dr. Wuli Wins Y Club Title of 'Man of Year' Dr. Robert Wulf got more than he expected at Monday night's meeting of Salem Y's Men's Club, as he received the "Y's Men of the Year" achievement trophy and was installed as president. Wulf won the "man of the year" honor, not announced until last night, principally for his work during the past year as club vice E resident and program chairman, e organized work meetings which accomplished cleaning and improving the kitchen, cleaning the den and supply room, remod eling of checkroom, installation of building buzzer system, clean ing of boys' lobby. In addition he initiated the club's purchase of new tools for the boys' craft pro gram and sending of a Hi-Y boy to the YM centennial convention. A physician residing at 809 S. High St., Wulf also is a member of the YMCA board of directors and its boys' work committee. In past years the trophy has been won by Harry Manning and Norman Winslow. The donors and the selection committee were ano nymous. Presentation was by Roy Harland, vice chairman of the board of directors. County to Call for Courthouse Bids Bids for the proposed new $1, 500,000 Marion County Courthouse will be called for later this week, Marion County Court said Mon day. The bids will be opened May 15 at the courthouse. Bids were open ed about a year ago, but they were too high and building of a new courthouse has been delayed until recently because of a material shortage. Architects brought finally re vised plans to the court Monday for study. Roosevelt Starts Harriman Club NEW YORK (P)-Rep. Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (D, Lib-N.Y.) announced Monday a "National Citizens Committee for Harriman for President" has been formed and he will be its chairman. W. Averell Harriman, director of the Mutual Security Agency, is the state's "favorite son" candi date for the Democratic presi dential nomination. groups to get hand-outs for veter ans are wrong," he added. "Last year VFW posts performed 150,000 community services such as setting up blood banks and sponsoring ci vic projects." . Hilton, a Pennsylvania Dutch man who looks as rugged as a Notre Dame tackle, spoke to more than 300 VFW members and guests at an open meeting in the Willam ina "post's spanking new $50,000 hall. More than 20 posts were re presented. The national commander com plimented Ray Morrison, past com mander of the Willamina post, for the leadership that saw the post jump from about 35 to 97 mem bers during the past year. He also praised District Commander Garry Hanson of Dallas for the showing made by the entire district. Mr. and Mrs. William Ashworth, Portland, department commander and department auxiliary presi dent, headed a long list of VFW officials and notables introduced. Post commanders from District 19 introduced were Kenny Plum mer, Dallas; Milo Griswold, Mc Minnville; and William Nye, New berg. Wayne Ellis, new command er of the Willamina post, conduct ed the meeting. Delegates of about 20 each from Dallas and Salem were present i s- - Senate Slaps at eizure WASHINGTON (P)-The Senate, rejecting a last-minute appeal by President Truman, voted 44 to 31 Monday to ban the use of any money in a 960 million dollar ap propriations bill to carry out Tru man's seizure of the steel industry. Except as a gesture of disap proval, the vote probably will have no practical effect. None of the money in the bill was specifi cally requested for ur needed for the steel seizure. Nevertheless, it marked some thing of a victory for Republican critics who have been denouncing Truman as a "dictator" and "usur per" ever since the President or dered seizure of the strike-threatened industry on April 8. Thirty-three Republicans and 11 Democrats voted for the fund freezing amendment, sponsored by Sen. .Ferguson (R-Mich). Only two Republicans Morse of Oregon and Langer of North Dakota joined 2fl Democrats opposing it. Sen. Knowland (R-Calif) told newsmen he will move for action Tuesday on a potentially far more drastic amendment, designed to forbid the use of any money ap propriated by Congress in the cur rent fiscal year to handle the seizure. Knowland's amendment faced tougher going, however, since it I would requite K iwu-uuiui vuie to put it over. Chairman Maybank (D-SC) told newsmen any extension of the Economic Controls Act which his Senate Banking Committee ap proves will bar industry seizure Present law expires June 30. Several hours before the Senate vote, the President denounced the GOP-led drive to choke off gov ernment funds and challenged Congress to write its own "affirm ative" solution of the steel crisis Debate on the controversial is sue reached the shouting stage at several points as senators volley ed back and forth in lambasting and defending Truman's power to seize the mills. Flood Fighters Winning Battle In Midwest KANSAS CITY (TP) - Missouri Valley dike crews strained to hold their own Monday in a battle of flood and mud. -, Rain softened the dikes and more showers were forecast. But the army of flood fighters seemed to be winning at several critical places. In the danger area below St. Joseph, Mo., no heavy general rain was in sight. Not enough new water was coming down to threaten Kansas City. But the weather map was full of uncer tain spring showers. A sod busting rain can come any time in the midlands under such April conditions. While the record upriver flood spread over the lowlands, levees still held at the 2Vi million dollar Sherman Air Force Base at old Fort Leavenworth. Army en gineers thought they could save it. Farther upstream at St. Joseph, Rosecrans Field was deep under 14 feet of water. The Army district engineer at Kansas City estimated that more than 9.00Q persons were homeless between Rulo, Neb., and Kansas City, and another 3,000 were dis placed below Kansas City. Frost Damage to Crops Feared While growers report it is still too soon to tell the extent of the frost damage, fruit men were say ing Monday that they believed some damage had occurred the past two night. Peach and cherry men, as well as strawberry grow ers on the valley floor were check ing their fruits carefully Monday. It will, they said, take a week or so to tell the full extent of the damage. Strawberry growers in the hill areas did not believe they suf fered much damage as the bloom was not yet far enough along. A few early blossoms, they said, were undoubtedly caught, but the big bloom is yet to come. PRICE CONTROLS LIFTED WASHINGTON (JP) - The gov ernment will suspend price con trols Tuesday on 16 commodities, including some fats and oils, hides, raw wool and burlap. Max. Mia. Precip. S IS .M 69 40 .00 - 65 44 JDO ... 75 57 .00 Saint Portland .. San Francisco New York Willamette River 3.5 feet. FORECAST (from U. S. Weather Bu reau. McNary field, Salem ) : Generally fair today and tonight. High today near S3, low tonight near 37. Temper ature at 12:01 am. wu 43 degree. SALEM PKECtPITATION Since Start of Weather Tear Sept. 1 This Year 3S.S2 Last Year 46.29 Normal 23.22 Fate ff 111 tttosiifi) n Umi Tear Gas Used In New Jersey Prison Mutiny RAHWAY, N. J. (JP) A prison official admitted that a "slight amount" of tear gas was used Monday night on 231 rebel con victs who have barricaded them selves in a dormitory of the Rail way State Prison farm since Thursday night. The rebellious prisoners had unfurled a bed sheet sign early in the evening announcing "we're being gassed. Even officers." By "officers" they referred to eight guards who are being held as hostages. The demonstration followed the first negotiations between the rioting prisoners and prison offi cials since the revolt started. Commissioner of Institutions and Agencies Sanford Bates an nounced earlier that the major demand of the convicts an in vestigation of the parole board had been granted. But prison of ficials would not guarantee that there would be no disciplinary action. Bates said. 'Disregard My Name,' Stevenson Asks Voters PORTLAND (JP) Two of the three Democrats on the Oregon presidential primary want the vot ers, to disregard them. Gov. Adlai Stevenson of Illinois Is the latest to ask voters to by pass him. He said in a letter to the Oregon Journal that he would have withdrawn from the Oregon ballot if he could, and added: "I can only ask the Oregon vot ers' to disregard my name on the ballot." Earlier William O. Douglas, as sociate justice of the U. S. Su preme Court, bought space in the Voter's Pamphlet to ask Demo crats not to waste votes on him. Of the three filed for the office, that leaves only Sen. Estes Ke fauyer of Tennessee as a willing candidate. He plans to campaign for votes in Oregon before the primary election May 16. Sample Ballots Now Available Sample ballots become avail able today at Marion County clerk's office and you'll have to be tall to carry them without folding them. The Republican ballots are 3134 inches long and two columns wide, thanks mainly to the record 50 candidates for delegate from the state-at-large to the national convention (only 10 to be elected). The Democratic ballots are only 22 inches long double. County Clerk Henry C. Mattson desn't think the ballots are of rec ord length, but added to the non partisan ballot (only for district judge) and in Salem to the city ballot, there's plenty of homework for each voter. Ci Politics on Parade Who's Running for What in the May Primaries! (Editor! note: Stories in the "Po litical Parade" are written by or for the candidate, on invitation of The Oregon Statesman, and viewi ex pressed herein may or may not be In accordance with the opinion of this newspaper. The articles are published In the public Interest, and without oblicaUon on the part of anyone.) Today's subject: CECIL H. QUESSETH Candidate for DIST. ATTORNEY (MARION) Cecil H. Quesseth is well quali fied to ably perform the duties of the office of district attorney for As assistant at- , - torney general : J during the past " ' X f 54 years he? is familiar with the I - . , 1 problems and i duties confront- U v UA ing county offi- fy V dais and district attorneys. .His. s. education - personal! I Sw-f and p backeround steak of a man of character and Cecil Qatsset ability. He is 34 years old. is a family man, and has resided in Marion County for 30 years. Ee- hnentarj schooling was received In off 1HD Miyiiirapiii Warden Indicted in Connection With Prison Floggings DENVER (AP)- Warden Roy Best of the Colorado Peniten tiary was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury Monday afternoon In connection with the flogging of aix convicts at the prison last July, following a riot. The jury also indicted the former deputy warden, Oran Doolen, and seven prison guards. The nine men also were ac cused of conspiracy to violate the civil rights of the six prison ers. Five of the six convicts Itaged the attempt to escape and wounded two guards before they were subdued. The maximum penalty for each man, if convicted on all seven counts, would be a seven ear prison sentence and a $7,000 fine. The warden freely admitted ordering the whippings last summer, telling reporters he knew of no other way to handle case-hardened convicts Involved in an attempt to escape. Ike Aide Says Attack on Reds Not Considered NEW YORK JP) - Gen. Alfred M. Gruenther pledged Monday that the Free Allies in Europe have never even discussed, let alone planned, an attack on the Communist world. And he said Soviet Russia knows that, despite its fear prop aganda to the contrary. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's chief of staff at Supreme Head quarters Allied Forces in Europe was cautiously but definitely op timistic in a speech at the annual Associated Press luncheon. Gruenther said there are those who believe Russia will attack the West this year. "I am not one of them," he added. There are other discordant voices who say that war with the Soviet Union is inevitable and it is only a question of when that war will take place. "With that doctrine of despair I am in complete disagreement. It is my firm conviction that we have within our power the prevention of war . . ." He admitted that in Europe the Western Allies still lack "the nec essary forces to stop a determined Soviet attack." "However," Gruenther added, "our capabilities for defense are much greater than they were a year ago and if the decisions taken at Lisbon are carried out we will have an increased posture for de fense a year from this time." The business meeting and luncheon of the AP, world-wide news-gathering agency, ushered in newspaper week in New York. The American Newspaper Pub lishers Association opens sessions Tuesday. Silverton and Salem and he grad uated from Salem High School in 1936 where he was president of the student body. Received BA. and L.L.B. degrees from Willam ette University and was admitted to practice of law in 1946. While at Willamette University he played varsity basketball, was freshman class president, manager of the Collegian newspaper and year book, president of the law school student body, and a member of the Blue Key Honorary Fraternity, Delta Theta Phi, legal fraternity, and Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. Served as fighter pilot during World War II, flew S3 Combat missions and awarded the Silver Star, distinguished Flying Cross and Air MedaL Cecil H. Quesseth has stated, "If nominated and elected I shall conscientiously enforce the crim inal laws of thidt state, and shall perform my duties as legal ad viser to the county officials of Marion County in a timely, im partial and efficient manner." The voters of Marion County can rest assured that if he Is nom inated and elected this pledge will be upheld. (Tomorrow: C. Batesoa) Emm Riot Damage Estimate Set At $2 Million JACKSON, Mlchi (ff)-A convict was slain and at least nine iwero wounded Monday as state troopers and guards quelled part of. tho wild rioting within Souther Michigan Prison. jj But as the night wore on tbe 170 mutinying toughs who touched it all off at 7:20 ip.m., Sunday, still held 11 guards1 as hostages. Gnawing at the . frayed nerves of troopers, guards and authorities was the question: Are the guards) still O.K.? ; J) There had been xheering ord earlier, but none since the Slay ing. And the toughs had threat ened: "If you hurt anybody jweH cut off one of the screws (guards') head and throw il aS to you." The convicts have radios,' but apparently they heard no broad casts mentioning the conyiefo death. State Police Ccmmissones' Donald S. Leonard had requested Michigan stations to withhold broadcasting of the fatality 4 to save the guards. f The question of their safety likely must wait until Tuesday for an answer. Authorities gave up for the night attempt to talk then into releasing the men and sur rendering. I In CeUblock The toughs wer barricaded , is the five-story No. 15 cellblock, a disciplinary block where all wer sent for breaches Of prison rulcss. Some of Michigan's; most hardened criminals are among them. "One of the leaders once; attempten m knife-point to use Gov, G. Mermen Williams as an escape shield,'; They mutinied, the convicts said, to publicize alleged brutality. They paraded hostage guards, knives at their throats or hacks, to windows and a few steps) out side the cellblock, even, to poie Jos photographers and talk to?i re porters. Warden Julian N. Frisbio denied any brutality toward prisoners. f Killed by Bullet j; There was no doubt a law man's gun killed the slain convictJ Th prisoners have no firearms,! but they have scores of long, sharp knives, heavy chains, iron tbwxs ripped from cells and clubs. Threat j troopers and Leonard were uv jured, none seriously by flying missiles or clubs. f Estimates of damage from car vict-set fires and wrecking ran as high as two million dollars.; Ap parently the convict was fatally wounded during - the morning when a prison fire truck $wai . brought though the cell yard s -fight flames set by the rioting convicts in one of the administrvr tion buildings. State police manned the truck, Some of them were) armed. ': . Dead Convict Darwin Millage, 35, Detroit. th convict who died, Was one of tnt 200 prisoners running loose in thai . cell-yard when the truck tamo through. Later, when about 800 convicts were milling about the yard. , armed state police moved in and cleared it. Other ; inmates (Wro hurt then. -! it The officers drove the convict back to the cell blocks, pointing sub-machine guns and throwinst tear gas bombs at. times. Several shots were fired over the heads of the rioters after prisoners show ered the policemen with rnhrtst clubs and other objects. f -. Then an unidentified guard fired into the crowd. Some suffered t gunshot wounds, and others : cut by flying glass or debris,!; Gas Storage Shed Blaze Burns 2 Statesman News Service STAYTON-Two youna boys es caped! serious injury when' thsey were burned in a gasoline storage) shed fire Monday at their heme on. Fern Rldga Road five mite ess of here. I . $ ; Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Boedigw. helm said their Sons Melvln, 8, and Wayne, 4, were playing wit. matches when gas vapors ignited in the shed. Melvln s nair singed and. Wayne's legs burned severely enough to require a doctor's attention. . r But they were not seriously la jured. . -s . . if: . -; The Steyton fire department sent a truck and several men fc the scene, but the fire had been put out by Boedigheimer with. garden hose before the shed wasr damaged to any extent. -