Spring Means Spring Practice to Them lux- it n v5J2?$v aftMii KUNDBD 1651 101st YEAH 2 SECTIONS 33 PAGES The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Friday, March 21, 1952 PRICE c - t Spring is the word now. Between rain and hail ahowers the sprint- look becomes more apparent. All of Salem's school children are just finishing their sprinr vacation, and are turning their thourhts from basketball to basebalL Here in a little pepper came are, catchinc from left, Loren Franke, 815 W. Ma drena Ave.; Fred Caswell, 470 W. Madrona Ave.; Gene Elswerth, 810 Missouri Ave.; and Layne Cas weeL Batting Is Danny Elswerth, also of 810 Missouri Ave. (Statesman photo.) rooDOuDia Secretary of State Acheson and Mutual Security Administrator W. Averell Harriman both have tes tified in support of the budget provision of approximately $8 bil lion for foreign aid, chiefly mili tary. Acheson said running up a deficit was preferable to running the risk by reducing the allotment. Harriman testified that the figure was a ''minimum." Congressmen and Senators howeverare show ing a very healthy skepticism. During the five war years the United States gave aid to the Eu ropean allies in the amount of $32.8 billion.. , 14 the: eight years since the War w have .given and new are asked Jo. give $34.6 bil lion. What have w bought with f this investment? . Well, we certainly benight vie-' tory over Hitler. That would dot have been possible without thia assistance from the USA. Also we have bought substantial recovery in Western Europe. One cannot say for certain what might have happened had the aid not beesr given; but most assuredly econ omic distress which was real in 1945 would have been prolonged and might have produced serious political disturbances. Then we have bought a high de gree of domestic prosperity. That may seem strange, to get rich by giving money away. What we have done has been to give wheat and coal and machinery, the products of American farms and mines and factories. Deprived of that outlet goods would have backed up on our own shores. True, we have given of our vital resources; but in the giving we have helped do mestic labor and farmers and cap ital. After the first world war we raised our tariffs. The effect (Continued on Editorial page 4.) White Supremacy Law Ruletl Invalid BLOEMFONTE1N, South Africa (P)-South Africa's highest court declared unconstitutional Thurs day one of the most important white supremacy laws of the Na tionalist government of Prime Minister Daniel F. Malan. A five-man court of appeals ruled as invalid a law, pushed through Parliament last year by ' Malan's siim mainritv that .,H ' j - - - have cut to the bone the voting rights of a million mulattoes in Cape Province virtually the only non-whites in the country who have tne ballot. Animal Crackers Bv WARREN GOODRICH "Yoe're cempfsW different. Mor the. ro never wtef yoas fart tke yoo im ley tie." ,-' : ' . " J o W MA1TOCN MNNKIY VrfuH. fc 2 Wf Hi fit'' . ' '- . ' i Spring Here? Maybe Today Spring is now here, but don't try to prove it by the weather. Thursday, the first day, is an indication of what's to come. Sun ny skies heralded the change in seasons, but there was, a trace of rain, a few cloudy periods and chilly temperatures. And that's what's in store for the next ten days o rso; a few showers, and some continued cold mornings. Today, however, will be a little warmer than Thursday, with the temperature up to 55, above Thursday's 51, and the low at 37, still warmer than the 34 of Thurs day. Eola District Votes Today On Fire District -Si''. ;' . - ! Statesaiaa Nw Service - J ;! EOLA Organization ot a pro posed rural fire protection dis-. trict for this area will be voted on Friday from 8 a.m. to S pjn. at Salem Academy. j Approximate boundaries of the district are the city limits of San lem west to Eola Acres Florist Shop, and the Willamette River north- to Gehlhar Road. Edward Schless, who defined the approxi mate1 boundaries, said sentiment appeared to favor purchasing fire protection from Salem if the dis trict is established. Residents of the area also will elect five directors Friday. Those who have been nominated are S. H. Kellicut, Herb Dalke, Roland Hogs, Joseph Perkins, Louise Per kins and Schiess. Dedication of Church Slated Statesman Newt Service MT. ANGEL The new Mt. An gel Abbey Church will be dedicat ed at 10 a.m. Friday, and a large crowd is expected to witness the event. ArchbishoD Edward H. Howard. Portland, will officiate at the bless- ing. Ceremonies will begin with the blessing of the outside walls. The procession of bishops abbots, monks, visiting clergy and semi narians will then enter the church. Following blessing of the inter ior, the Rt. Rev. Thomas Meier of ZVn Z H Z,JZ T V.h celebration of the pontifical high Mt. Angel Abbey will enter for mass. The church was started two years ago and completes the first unit of structures planned to re place those destroyed by fire in 1926. Seen Escape Boys' School Seven trainees of McClaren School for Boys at Woodburn es caped Thursday evening, but one was re-captured a short time later. The seven, two of whom had not been completely identified at press time this morning', broke away from a line of boys return ing to their quarters from the gymnasium. Running across the school grounds, they disappeared in the dark. Recaptured-in Woodburn within an hour was Paul Murray, 15, of Eugene. Still at large are Law rence Brown, 18, William Inman, 17, and Jessie Taylor, 16, all of Portland, and Erie Neuschwander, 16, of Eugene. School authorities said two oth ers, whose last names are Clifford and Holbert were among the group. No further identification was available. Salem Spring Festival Sales Feature Today Spring Festival sales are publi cized again today by Downtown Salem Merchants Association on the second of five special mer chandise sales. Prize award feature of the day will be a Reo Royal Deluxe power lawn mower. Six other valuable prizes including appliances and food will be given in a drawing from tickets which have been giv en out free by the more than 2C0 participating business places. The drawing will be at 5:30 p.m. today at the courthouse steps. Tickets remain in the drawing through March 29, finale -of the Festival. Another feature today will be f r rirtes nn all-Hrtwntnu'n- bound citv buses from 8:30 in 11 ' a.m. and free automobile parking ! between 1 and 5 p.m. at Salem Parking Service and Hank's on Church near State Street, and at $Iaciond?ho0rer: Car- Parks on Ferry street. For Salem In Staff Plan New armories for Salem and Medford are proposed by Maj. Geh. Thomas E. Rilea and his general staff, it was announced Thursday. ; Rilea said he would ask the 1953 legislature to authorize sale of the current Salem National Guard Armory with funds derived from the sale applied toward con struction of a new building. The armory and armory site have been under discussion con siderably of late in connection with contemplated retail busircss developments in the Ferry-Liberty Streets area, and it is known that national guard officials have been approached as to their avail ability for purchase. "Ever since I became head of the state military department I have felt that Salem should have an armory creditable to the cap itol city," Rilea said. Rilea said he probably would be able to obtain federal aid for both the Salem and Medford arm ories. The Medford armory was partly destroyed by fire and only the office is now in use. FILING FEES TOTALED The 450 candidates who filed for positions in Oregon's May 16 primary paid $8,915 in filing fees, David O'Hara, head of the State Elections Bureau, said Thursday. BUS CRASH KILLS PAIR NEW YORK (P)-A bus and an automobile collided Thursday, then spun wildly out of control onto the sidewalk of a Queens shopping district. Two small chil dren were killed. New Armory Marooned Hunt Dogs Figh t Off A ngry Eagles DARRIN GTON, Wash. (JPy A crew of six experienced mountain climbers will brave a perilous mountainside Friday morning in an attempt to rescue three ma rooned hunting dogs which have battled cold, hunger and eagles for two weeks. The dogs,, mixed airedale and bloodhound, -were stranded on a 4,000-foot ledfeot Mt. Push, 60 miles northeast of Seattle, -while chasing cougar. A fourth dog, younger and spryer, leaped 100 feet to safety and. escaped after landing In a tree or brush. It was badly hurt, however. The' mountaineers, led by Don Wilde, former president of the University of Washington Moun CIO Steel Workers Eye Offer Recomme n 1 a t ion May Head Off Delayed Walkout WASHINGTON (JP)- The CIQ United Steelworkers executive board voted late Thursday night to approve the government rec ommended settlement in the steel wage dispu.te. But a decision on whether to postpone a threatened strike was left up to the union's policy committee. Philip Murray, union president, immediately went into another session with his 170-man wage policy committee which must fin ally pass on postponement appeal. Stick by Decisions Arthur Goldberg, union general counsel, told reporters the union's executive board was very favor able to the suggested settlement. The wage-policy committee has never turned down a -decision by the executive board and was ex pected to go along with the post ponement issue later Thursday night. The nation-wide strike is now threatened for Sunday midnight. The Wage Stabilization Board WASHINGTON UP) The? threat of a nationwide steel strike next week was removed early Friday when the CIO Steelworkers agreed to postpone any walkout after the govern ment recommended they gtt a 17 1 2 cent hourly wage boost in three installments. (WSB) had recommended a 17'i cent pay boost, plus other benefits estimated to be worth at least 5 cents an hour. Companies to Reject One well-informed source with in the industry predicted the steel companies will reject the recom- mendation In New York, however, a state ment from the steel companies' wage hauartaSCPllyr - "The steel companies in the wage case have not yet received a copy of the wage stabilization board's report. "We will have a statement to morrow (Friday) after we have studied the report.' The pay raise was voted by the public and labor members of the Wage Stabilization Board (WSB) with industry members vigorously dissenting. Called for Sunday The same public-labor majority also outvoted industry members to approve the union shop arrange ments which would compel all workers to belong to the union. The board, after days and nights of struggling with the complex dispute, made public the recom mended settlement discribed in advance by Chairman Nathan P. Feinsinger as "a darn good" cine through which it hopes to avert a nationwide steel strike A strike has been called for Sunday midnight by the CIO j D- W- Tyrell, president of Ray Steelworkers Union which Philip I O-Vac Company, of which the Sa- Murray neaas. ine government has appealed to the union to de lay it at least until April 8. Reds Ask for Added Time MUNSAN (JP) - Communist truce negotiators Friday asked for more time to outline the North Korean areas where neutral in spections teams will operate after an armistice is signed. An Allied staff officer said. he expects "no trouble" in reaching speedy agreement on the areas. He indicated the agreement might come Saturday when negotiators were due for another session on truce supervision. The staff officer, Col. Andrew J. Kenney, told newsmen "they (the Communists) apparently did not know exactly bow to handle the problem and wanted to study our methods first." . taineers Group, will leave Seattle at 5 ajn. They expect to be at the mountain within an hour and if all goes well to reach the dogs by 9 or 10 ajn. They will carry hundreds of yards of strong rope and much mountain-climbing equipment. To reach the dogs will require owning down over an 800 or 900 foot ice-sheathed cliff. Waist deep snow which has choked off prev ious rescue efforts by Cleo Riddle, the dog owner, and others, will hamper the mountaineers. Riddle said Thursday that he got close enough to the hounds to watch them fight off attacks by angry eagles. Tax Collections History s Highest For Single Day WASHINGTON (JP) - The Treasury reported Thursday that March 18 tax collections were $1,778,943,857.56 the biggest single day's governent "take" in history. It was 123 million dollars more than came in last year when March 16 the day after the deadline for income tax pay ments was "Jackpot day" for collections. Payments on the day of the deadline are recorded next day. Portland Firm Bids Low on New Hospital Statesman Newi Service ! STAYTON Fifteen firms sub mitted bids ranging from $ieo,iU to $317,000 here Thursday for con struction of Santiam Memorial Hospital. All bids were taken un der advisement. The contract is expected to be awarded within two weeks. The Gene Settergren firm of Portland submitted the low base bid, with 220 days to be allowed for construction. Time designated on other bids ranged from 150 to 256 days.. Plans call for the pro ject to get underway this spring, probably in May. Considered in Line Leaders of the hospital move ment here considered the bids "in line". A subscription drive for funds raised about $357, OQO; and a $124,000 federal grant has been approved. The hospital will be located near the northeast city limits of Stay ton and will have a 32-bed capa city. Base bids called for concrete construction. All Bids Listed Other base bids opened here Thursday were reported as fol lows: Viesko and Post, Salem, $3QA&aJuhn & Sun, Portland, $305,000; Ross B. Hammond Co., PorUand,. $300,000; Foothills Con Structlon 'CoPortland, $289,400; E. Efatterman, Salem, $357,600; Peter Stuart Co., Portland, $306, 441; H. G. Carl, Salem, $329,652; Gene Sttergren Portland, $285,170; Rickford Construction Co., Port land, $289,900; Donald Drake Co., Portland, $317,000; Wall, Bartrand and Sandford, Junction City, $305, 000; Art Cummings, Portland, $302,543; H. Barnhart Co., Med ford, $305,686; Robertson, Hay and Wallace, Portland $311,552. Alumina Plant To Lontmue Continued production of man ganese dioxide at Salem alumina plant, rather than a shutdown this month, was assured Thursday. lem plant is a subsidiary, said "we have worked out a satisfac tory deal with General Services Administration for continued use of the property." The Cherry Avenue plant was built by the federal government during World War II, is still own ed by it and leased to Continental Chemical Co., subsidiary to Ray-O-Vac. Tyrell, here for the past two days from Madison, Wise, said the projected closing at the end of March would not be necessary. He said additional details would be worked out later, but that no operational changes are planned. The project employs between 60 and 70 persons to make manga nese dioxide for dry cell batteries made by Ray-O-Vac. Lancaster Speed Limits Requested Speed limits for Lancaster Drive were asked Thursday by Marion County Court. The request was made to the state speed control board, which determines the proper speeds for such zones. It was believed that the limit would be 35 or 40 miles per hour. The court asked the regulation because of the heavy volume of traffic on Lancaster, east of Sa lem. I TOM? TOGQBtSBSI Kin. Precip. 34 trace 77 tne 3 ' .00 34 X 35 trac lika Portland San franciaco Chicago Nw York 91 4S M 54 sa Willamette River l.T feet. forecast (from U. S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today, increasing" high cloudi ness tonight, with a few showers Sa-" turday. High today S3 to 53. low tonight 35 to 37. SALEM PRECIPITATION Saace Start mt Weatfcer Year, Sept. 1 rhts Year Last Year Normal 37.31 46.M 2J American In Paris Top Film Bogart, Vivien Leigh Presented Acad Awards emy HOLLYWOOD UP) - Humphrey Bogart, gin-loving vagabond in "The African Queen," and Vivien Leigh, faded beauty of "A Street car Named Desire," won Holly wood's top Academy awards Thursday night. "An American In Paris' scored one of the biggest upsets in Oscar history by being named the best picture of 1951 and winning seven other honors. Takes 'Silly Award . Bogart, who once called the academy awards "silly," accepted his Oscar with humilityi.The 51-year-old Ne Yorker said "it's a long way from the heart of the Belgian Congo where he made the film to the stage of the Pantages Theater whe-e he received the award. It's nicer here than it was there." He then thanked his director, John Huston, and co-star, Kath erine Hepburn, and walked off stage with his Oscar. Vivian Not There Miss Leigh was not present. She , ii appearing in ixew lorK wiui : i"i:c wuvier, in I iwo Cleopatra plays. Her Oscar was accepted by Greer Garson, a past winner. Awards for supporting players also went to performers in "Street car" - Kim Hunter, 29-year-old native of Detroit, and Karl Mai den, 38-year-old Yugoslav from Gary, Ind. Miss Hunter was not present, and her Oscar was recei ved by Bene Davis, another vet eran of these events. Elderly State Hospital Pair Die After Fight Two elderly Oregon State Hos pital patients died early this week following night-time altercations with other patients, hospital au thorities revealed Thursday. Dr. C. E. Bates, superintendent, said one of the men, age 70, was found d?ad in his bed in the elder ly men'i ward Monday morning. I His body bore marks of a fight, Nine Republicans and one but institution authorities said the ; Democrat, Sen. McCarran of Ne wounds were not heavy and that vada, voted against ratification, the man had had a recent stroke. Thirty-eight Democrats and 28 The other man patient, age 71, j Republicans voted for it. was injured Monday night when i Leading the opposition. Sens, attacked by other inmates of the Dirksen (R-Ill), Young (R-ND) men's ward. He was treated at the i and Jenner (R-Ind) argued that infirmary, but died about five ' when Japan regains sovereignty iiouis idicr ai iz.ju a.m. i uesdav. ! Dr. tiates said a contributing factor to the tragedies is the over crowding on the wards and a shortage of attendants. He said 50 to 60 men are in one ward. It was the first time in many years that a patient-caused death has oc curred at the institution. Bates said. The deaths were investigated by both the Marion County district attorney and coroner's offices. They said Thursday the cases were closed. TEN DIE IN CRASH CORPUS CHRISTI, Tex. UP) A four-engined Navy plane with ten men aboard crashed on a takeoff about 1 a.m. Friday and a Navy spokesman said all aboard were believed killed. COFFEE BACK TO NICKEL ST. JOSEPH, Mo. P)-Coffee, upped to a dime a cup by most downtown restaurants here several months ago, went back to a nickel Thursday. Sen. Brewster Used Grunewald t To Aid Republican Candidates WASHINGTON UPy-Sea. Owen Brewster (R-Me.) acknowledged Thursday he used Henry W. Grunewald, a shadowy mystery figure, as an undercover "con duit" to funnel $10,000 in contri butions to the primary campaigns of two Republican Senators in 1850. As chairman of the party's Sen atorial campaign committee that year, Brewster said, it was against the rules for him to intercede for any candidate in a party contest. Brewster told a House investi gating jecenmittee that he. took the "unusual procedure of borrow ing $10,000 from the Liberty Na tional Bank of Washington and sending it through Grunewald to Sens. Nixon (R-Calif.) and Young (R.-NJ).). Each got $5,000, he said. Fortunately, Brewster added, both Senators won their primaries or he would have bee in hot Communists Turn Doicn Chance to Outdo Capitalists MANTUA. Italy UP)-Twe Communist newsmen Thursday turned down a challenge to run a capitalist salami factory for a year. The challenge was made last week by salami maker Dante Villani to Cesar Brunetto and Attilio Zanchi, writers of the Communist daily II Progresso, who had east doubt on the $10, 000 profit Villani reported en his income tax. They thoagbt he should have done better. "Let's see you make more," Villani replied. An article in II Progresso said Thursday the two Reds were "too busy." Japan Peace Pact Ratified By Senators WASHINGTON UP)- The Sen ate ratified the Japanese peace treaty Thursday six and one-half years after the end of World War II. The vote was 66-10. The treaty formally ends the war between Japan and the Allies and recognizes Japan's full sov ereignty over her home islands. By voice vote, the Senate also ratified two security pacts one Australia and New Zealand. All four Washington and Ore gon Senators Magnuson (D) and Cain (H) of Washington and Morse and Cordon, both Oregon Republicans, voted for ratifica tion. After some debate, the chamber later voted 58-9 to ratify a secur ity treaty with Japan granting the United States the right to post military forces in and around Japan for the maintenance of peace anywhere in the Far East, including Korea. However, Sen. Watkins It Utah f said he thought the pact was being rushed through too fast and said he might file a motion for reconsideration. Chairman Connally (D-Tex) of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee sought to have Presi dent Truman notified immediately of the Senate's action, but Watkins blocked the move. Unanimous consent is required for immediate notification. Otherwise it is done the day following the vote. Five of the IS nations involved in the war against Japan have al ready ratified the peace , treaty; One more is required before it goes into effect she may open trade relations witn Red China. They also argued that the treaty should be shelved on ! the ground that many of Ameri ca's World War II allies in the Pacific fear a resurgent Japan. Jet Air Battle Longest Yet SEOUL. OflPV-Allied and Com munist warplanes fought history's longest jet battle in the early eve ning skies over North Korea Thursday. ' U. S. Fifth Air Force said three and possibly five more Russian made MIG-15s were damaged in the 40-minute battle. The longest previous battle lasted about 30 minutes. Earlier in the day Amer ican F-86 Sabre jets destroyed five MIGs and damaged five oth ers. water. He testified that he had been "besieged" by Nixon and Young for financial help in their primary races, although as head of the campaign committee he could not make contributions available for primaries. A House committee investigat ing tax scandals uncovered the transaction as it probed into more than $233,000 of "unexplained in come" an accountant testified that Grunewald, known around Wash ington as "the Dutchman," re ceived In iA9 and 1950. The committee came across an obscure exchange of $12,500 be tween Grunewald and an Owen Brewster. A short time later the commit tee received word that Sen. Brew ster was on his way to the hear ing room to offer an explanation. Brewster soon appeared with a stack of documents. Ike May Return to Campaign Gov, DriscolTs Statement Called i Political iTrick By The AMciai4 Pre&i Sen Robert A. Taft Thurso iT pulled out of the New Jersey pri mary where he faced a ma;cr clash with Gen.. Dwight D. Eisen hower, while the General himself 1 indicated he may return frora Europe soon. President Truman said he fc&e given Eisenhower the go-ahead te come home whenever he deetre it proper. . Taft quit the New Jersey con test with an angry blast accusing New Jersey's Gov. Alfred E. Dxi coll of "political trickery" ;a I throwing the weight of the stai GOP machine behind Eisenhower; Says Contest Unfair He said Driscoll thereby brc his word and took steps "to cor rupt the intent of the preference Feared Defeat Morse ! WASHINGTON-(Special to Tr. Statesman )-Sen. Wayne Mors ; thinks it "perfectly clear" the Sen. Taft withdrew from the New Jersey primary for the same re " son he declined to enter the Or ! gon primary "namely, he kne i j he would take a terrific - allot j ing at the polls." Morse added that "The write-: a vote for Ike in Minnesota is adc; tional dramatic evidence that hat will sweep the country as th people's choice if the professior. al politicians at the Republic&a ' convention will only give the pet-- pie the chance to exercise th t choice at the polls." primary which is to be held April t 15. Under the ciraimstinces, cm -said," It could not be a "fair coe ! test? . ; In a quick rejoinder, DrisecJ dubbesd Taft a -poor lar" sctf ! declared in a statement: "The unmistakable' fact is thai, i the .Taft drive has coUapaed u i resul-: of successive' setbacks in -1 New-": Hampshire and Minnesota and . .because of the tremendous ! ground-swell of Elsenhower sup port", among the independent- -! thinking people of "New -Jersey. 1 - 1 Taffs withdrawal from the Ne Jersey election heralded as prct ably the last direct Taft-Eisen-: hower contest in the cation's :ft primaries came amid these other fast-breaking developments: 1. Gen. Elsenhower indicated he may soon return to the United States to campaign actively !ir the Republican Presidential nomi nation. The five-ster general issued at statement at ; his Supreme Allied: Headquarters: outside Paris saying he was "astonished'' by the huge write-in vote he received in Mir.- nesota, and declaring: 'The mounting numbers of rr.v fellow citizens who are voting tc make me the Republican nomir.t are forcing me to re-examine rr.y personal position and past deci sion." 2. Just two hoars before Elts- hower made his announoernenv President Truman told newsmer at Key West, Fla., that Eisenhower is at liberty to return home from Europe whenever he considers i safe and proper to do so. Truman said he has to id Eisen hower to use his own judgments Last Monday, Eisenhower said he could leave his Europetn eorr.- mand post any time and his mij sion would be carried on success- fully "by competent hands." 3. President Truman pulled the rug from under Chairman Fran McKinney of the Democratic nt- tional committee by flatly contra-' dieting McKinney statement 24-. hours earlier that Truman migtt not run again in the event of an; early peace in Korea. McKinney said Wednesday he got that "impression" during a two-day series of talks with Tru-J man. I Tersely, the President s:d Thursday developments ux Korea would have no bearing on his ct- cision whether to reek re-electior His blunt repudiation stirred spe-j culation whether McKinney coultf remain as party chiefUn. Draws Rebuttals Sen. Taft's gesture of retiring? from the New Jersey primary? fight drew hoots and angry rei buttals from his political oppon ent. New Jersey State Sec Malcolm; Forbes, leader of the Eisenhower , for-President movement in New Jersey, accused Taft Of executing' a "clever political, maneuver iifc an effort to , make "a substantial -Taft -vjte. look like "victory cdi sorts.-- "'-:?t '-zr-i. Taft's name will remain on the ballot because the deadline fca withdrawing it has passed. - - ELEANOR IS NEPAL. j CALCUTTA.. India GPV-Mrs.! Franklin D. Roosevelt arrive;"! Thursday by plane axter on day visit in Nepal, K!malayc1 Mountain kingdom, 1 f t