- - o 'in Btios'SDG'Dig5' cud! Jot MootiD FcsdjcsirsiO 10 1st YEAR TWO SECTIONS Potato Trymaim, ChurcBiilll D-OoBd Loirog Talk on Aeigflo-U.S. PoBicies By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON JP) President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill laid the groundwork Saturday night for a detailed sur vey of Anglo-American relations, policy toward Russia, and other issues of global importance. The two men held a 75-minute session with their top advisors aboard the presidential yacht Williamsburg. FTP 0S3UOB ftPCDODllM In his lately published Memoirs, Herbert C. Hoover writes: " The happiest period of all hu manity in the Western World in ten centuries was the twenty-five years before the First World War." That was a relatively placid pe riod in world affairs, so conditions met the test of the old dictum: fcHappy is the people whose an nals are vacant..' Though younger than the ex-president, I have re garded the fifteen years. imme diately preceding that war as the most pleasant for the country as a whole, within my experience. There is some legal foundation for it, too, because congress fixed the years 1909-14 as the base from which to igur; parity for farm ers Perhaps that selection is colored by natural nostalgia for the past and particularly for one's youth. Grandfather might rate the period 1876-1892 as the "happiest" within his recollection. Going back ten centuries, one may pick out nu merous periods when folk of the western world found their lot easily durable. Consider the period of the Cru sades which stirred the enthusiasm of the Christians of Europe, car ried Godfrey to Jerusalem and Frederick Barbaossa to war against the Saladdin. The return flow brought the art and culture of the older civilization of the Middle East to the still raw peo ples of the West. The movement in both directions must have pro vided great satisfaction to the peo ple of Europe. Followed the period of the Re naissance when business (Continued on editorial page 4) Post Cards9 Purchase Sloiv But Economical EUGENE iffy-Ed Boehnke had it all figured out -when he went to the postoffice to get 10,000 post cards. He told Postmaster Ethan New man he wanted them 49 at a time. . Newman urged him to take them all at once, to save time and trouble. Nope, said Boehnke, who is chairman of the Lane County Re publican Central Committee. He pointed out a new federal law sets the price at 2 cents per card, un less bought in batches of 50 or more, in which case 10 per cent is added. Boehnke then had an employe, W. A. McConnell, buy the cards. After each transaction, of 49 cards, McConnell dropped to the end of the line, whenever there was one. It took 45 minutes to complete the deal. Boehnke said it was well worth it. He said it saved him $20. State Sen. Walsh Refuses to Run For Re-Election State Senator William Walsh, Coos Bay, will not be a candidate for reelection" this year, he an nounced definitely here Saturday. He would not say whether he would be a candidate for some other office. Walsh, a Republican, has served 12 years in the Senate and has carried a heavy load of committee assignments. The legislative sessions have become too long and too costly for me to continue, Walsh said. Walsh, along with his wife and son, spent Friday at the home of his father here who has reached the age of 80 years." Walsh said he had no idea who would be a candidate to succeed "aim. 28 PAGES Price Rollback Due Jam 19 The detailed analysis of Inter national problems gets underway Monday and Tuesday. The 75-minute business meeting followed a dinner aboard the Wil liamsburg. The evening session, which last ed from 9:30 to 10:45 o'clock top ped off a busy day for both men. Bowed by his 77 years but as magnetic as ever, Churchill flew into Washington from New York at 12:28 p.m. to be warmly wel comed by Mr. Truman and his Cabinet at National Airport. The two men drove immediately to Blair House for lunch and a first round of talks running through the afternoon and eve ning. In their exchange of greetings both emphasized their interest in assuring pes.ee for the world. "We have only to go along to gether," Churchill told the Presi dent, "each doing loyally his best to understand the other's point of view and the many differences in interest between our countries, and we shall find ourselves safe at the end of the road, and having through your vast strength brought peace and hope and salva tion on earth to struggling man kind." Mr. Truman declared "I can't tell you when I have had more pleasure than I have this morn ing in welcoming you as a visitor to the United States of America. The British Prime Minister, in a brief news conference earlier, had made these poults: 1. "The prospects for World peace are solid in 1952." 2. Regarding the threat of a Russian war, "I don't think there is any greater danger now than at the time of the Berlin airlift pro vided we take prudent measures." Congress to Reconvene On Tuesday WASHINGTON (JP) Congress reconvenes Tuesday with tough key decisions ahead on defense spending, foreign policy, universal military training, economic -.controls at home, and how to help rout wrong-doers out of govern ment. The returning lawmakers also are set to touch off or resume per haps a record number of Congres sional investigations. They will deal among other things with charges of Communist infiltration, graft and corruption in and out of Washington, and irregularities in the income tax system. And running all through this second of the 82nd Congress there will be plenty of political sniping, for it's a presidential and a con gressional election year. President Truman will go before a joint session of Congress Wed nesday to deliver his State of the Union message, outlining his leg islative program in general terms. Separate economic and budget messages will go to the Capitol later in the month. OReds Cling to Korean Hill SEOUL (P)-Communist soldiers clung stubbornly Sunday to the last outpost hill they wrested from United Nations troops on the Kor ean Western front Dec. 28. Day-long infantry assaults sup ported by artillery failed to dis lodge the Reds Saturday. Allied units gained all other ob jectives in the . three pronged at tack, which rolled over a series of low hills wrest f Koranpo, a taff officer said. NO QUESTIONS ASKED HALIFAX, N. S. (-Income tax officials received an unsigned note with $100" attached. It read: "Does this belong to -the government? A clerk reported: "We assumed it did and kept it." HENRY THIELE DIES PORTLAND CF-Henry Thiele, Portland restaurant owner i and chef, died Friday night at his home. He was 69. POUNDBO 1651 The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon. Solons Protest Decree By WILLIAM O. YARN WASHINGTON (JP)- Price ceil ings designed to roll back the prices of white potatoes from 5 to 10 per cent, effective Jan. 19, were imposed by the government Saturday. Director Michael V. DiSalle of the Office of Price Stabilization said "the brake this regulation will apply to the accelerated (rise in potato prices will save the con sumer millions of dollars.!' But members of Congrdss pro tested that the ceilings will dis rupt normal marketing and will bring unnecessary hardship to many growers. One House mem ber foresaw a price increase. This was the first OPS regula tion setting ceilings in the fresh vegetable field. But OPS officials said a sharp watch is being kept on the rising prices of several other vegetables. They mentioned lettuce, carrots, cabbage, spinach, tomatoes and celery. The potato price cuts will take effect at the shipper and whole sale levels. By that time, OPS said, an order will be issued limit ing the percentage markups of re tailers in setting prices for con sumers. Potato prices have more than doubled in the past year, Since September they have been going up steadily. Last Dec. 15 the average price was 105 per cent of parity the calculated figure said by law to be fair both to farmers and to those who buy their products. George L. Mehren, head of the OPS food and restaurant division, said the agency's aim is to reduce prices from their current levels to about that of parity. The Economic Controls Law forbids price ceilings on farm products which do not assure the grower a return equal to parity. PORTLAND (JP)- The Oregon district Office of Price Stabiliza tion said at Portland that the base price for potatoes in the rollback would be $3.65 a 100 lbs. for U. S. No. 1 grade in Oregon, Washington and California; and $3.85 ini Idaho. WASHINGTON (TP)- Idaho con gressmen said Saturday's order rolling back white potato prices disregards quality standards of their state's product and is there fore discriminatory. Senators Dworshak and Welker and Rep. Budge, Republicans, said in a joint statement the order virtually eliminates current pre miums commanded by Idaho Rus set potatoes. ! Russia to Enter Olympic Games HELSINKI (vP)-Russia formally announced Saturday it woujd par ticipate in the Summer Olympic Games here July 19-Aug. ! 3 but remained silent about the winter games at Oslo Feb. 14-25. The summer games thus will bring the first major test jin the world of sports between the Rus sians, who are reputed td have some first class athletes and have claimed scores of world records, and the United States, traditionally the strongest in the Olympic Games. Volunteer Universal Military Training Program Proposed By RUSSELL BRINES WASHINGTON (JP) - Chairman Vinson (D-Ga) of the House Armed Services Committee Sat urday proposed a quick stjart on Universal Military Training by taking in volunteers between 17 and 19 years old. He outlined a plan for "partial" UMT under which 60,000 lyouths would be permitted to volunteer for six months training and an additional 18 months' active duty as reservists. The proposal, he said in a state ment, will be submitted to the Armed Services Committee, due to begin hearings Jan. 15 on UMT legislation. Congress last June approved the principle of-UMT and setrup.a five-man commission to wojrk out rttal Th commission was rec ommended a program that could involve 800,000 youths annually and cost an estimated four billion dollars a year, although It would start on a smaller scale. After Congress reconvenes next Sunday, January 6, 1952 Washington Mirror GOP Plans Capitol Hill Site for Headquarters By A. ROBERT SMITH Statesman Correspondent WASHINGTON Republicans have had precious little success in taking command of Congress from the Democrats during the past 20 years, but they have finally got the jump on their political adver saries in a million dollar move to raise their banners on Capitol Hill for good. Even Harry Truman, a man of rather strong Democrat leanings, Portland Area Remains Under Snow Blanket PORTLAND (JP)- The Weather Bureau forecast showers for West ern Oregon Sunday, but Portland remained blanketed under heavy snow. Streets, already ice-coated, got an additional layer of snow Sat urday night. Portland's weather was blamed on icy winds blowing down the Columbia River Gorge. The winds had warmed by the time they ; reached mid-Willamette Valley points. I But in the Gorge Saturday the I traffic problems were described by I State Police as "a nightmare." Several persons were injured when I cars skidded off the Columbia j River Highway. I Winds of 50 miles an hour ac- companied by sleet and hail were ! reported during the day. For the remainder of Western Oregon, temperatures of 30 to 50 degrees were forecast for Sunday except for highs of 35 to 40 in the Columbia River area Sunday. Portland Man Appointed to Liquor Board Appointment of J. H. Sroufe, Portland, as a member of the State Liquor Control Commission, was announced by Governor Douglas McKay here Saturday. He will fill the position on the Commission vacated by William A. Bingham when he became Com mission administrator. Sroufe will serve out Bingham's unexpired term as commissioner ending Jan. 1, 1954. Sroufe who Is associated with the Jagger-Sroufe Company is president of the Portland City Planning Commission. He previ ously was manager of the Grand Central Market and has been a resident of Portland for 40 years. He has been engaged in public relations work for the A. G. Rush light Company. Other members of the commis sion are Robert L. Elfstrom, Sa lem, chairman, and William A. Spangler, Klamath Falls. J RED JETS DOWNED SEOUL (JP)- Two Communist MIG-15 jets were destroyed and six others damaged in two air battles Sunday with U. S. Sabre jets over "MIG Alley" of North west Korea. First reports to the Fifth Air Force gave no details and there were no reports of any U. S. losses. Tuesday, Senate and House Armed Services Committees have 45 days in which to recommend further legislation on the subject. It promises to stir up one of the first major debates of the new session. The Vinson proposal would al low a total of 60,000 youths to volunteer for the six months' training period, if they agreed to serve an additional 18 months on active duty. Not all that number would be taken at once. They also would be obligated for six more years in the reserves, as now re quired of draftees. As far as pos sible, volunters could select their branch of service. Vinson said he also would pro pose paying volunteers $75 month ly, as long as the training program remains voluntary. The UMT bill passed last June provides for $30 monthly. By starting with a ceiling of 60,000 trainees, Vinson said, the program could begin without con structing additional barracks and other military facilities. No. 284 has acknowledged the merit of this Republican enterprise. The GOP is raising money to erect a national headquarters building in the very shadow of the Capitol dome "a place for Repub licans to eat, drink and hang their hats, but with a serious purpose as well," according to its prime mover Rep. James C. Auchincloss (R-N.-J.). Would Provide Offices The serious purpose is to pro vide offices for the various party affiliates now scattered about town: the GOP National Commit tee; the Young Republicans Nat ional Federation; the House and Senate campaign committees; the League of Republican Women. Moveover, it will include a club- i house that it is hoped will become a mecca for out-of-town Republi ; cans, providing not only party at i mosphere but dining and overnight ; accomodations. j Auchincloss conceived the idea i two years ago "at a time of great weakness and disunity, when we , were all pretty demoralized after I the Truman beating in '48. I thought," he explains, "it would ' help if we could just get everyone under one tent, and particularly if we could find a spot on Capitol Hill near the firing line." Block From Capitol Before the year was out, Auchin closs had found an ideal location a block from the Capitol, bought up the property and talked 100 Republicans into chipping in $500 each to get the venture underway. Now listed as founders of Capi tol Hill Associates, Inc., this group of 100 includes such prominent GOP names as Taft, Stassen, Dul les, Saltonstall, Gabrielson. as well as that of Rep. Harris Ellsworth (R-Ore.), the only founder from the Pacific Northwest. Last January Capitol Hill Asso ciates offered 25,000 shares at $50 a share for sale to Republicans at the grass roots level in all states in an effort to raise $1,250,000 to fi nance the new headquarters. About 1500 shares have been sold in the past year. Auchincloss hopes to keep the stock holdings on a quota basis for each state, to prevent domination by members from any one section of the country. Another safeguard is limiting the holdings of any one member to $25,000. One Share In Oregon Oregon, with a quota of $4500, has but one share thus far-and that was purchased by Rep. Lowell Stockman of Pendleton. (Ells worth's $500 worth of founders stock doesn't count toward the state quota.) But Oregon is that much ahead of Washington state, which has a similar quota and hasn't subscribed to a share. The GOP Capitol Hill Club is to be a social organization restricted in membership to 5,000 2,000 Washington, D.C., resident mem bers paying dues of $50 annually and 3,000 grass root non-resident members who will pay $25 yearly. There are also 250 life member ships available at $1,000 or 20 shares of common stock. "Everyone thinks the club Is a fine idea," says Auchincloss. "Even Harry Truman sent me a note when he heard about it, saying "Why didn't we Democrats think of this?" Varied Obstacles There are some obstacles of course. As one street corner sage puts it: "They can't start building until they get the money from the Republicans and the materials from the Democrats." Critical steel and copper will de lay construction indefinitely. Meanwhile, an old masion house is to be remodeled this year as a club, complete with grill, bar and gar den for summer parties. "There," says its founder, "Re publicans can meet people of the same persuasion, exchange ideas and help see to it that the Demo crats never win another election." Max. Min. Precip. - 4 32 J7 - 30 34 .16 .51 34 trace - 34 30 trc Salem Portland San Francisco Chicaeo New York 43 34 .49 Willamette River 4.3 feet. FORECAST (from V. S. Weather Bu reau, McNary Field, Salem): Cloudy with rain this morninfl and, a few showers this afternoon and tonight. Cooler today with high 38 to 40; low tonight 32 to 34. Salem temperature t un. today was 34. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since SUrt of Weather Tear Sept. 1 This Year Last Year Normal gf.45 28 .0 18.23 PRICE 10c Raids Dry Up Dope Supplies WASHINGTON (JP)- A Narcotics Bureau official said Saturday that sources supplying more than 18 million dollars worth of illicit dope yearly have been dried up in the biggest crackdown ever staged. It came in a series of raids across the nation during the past 36 hours. N. L. Harney, assistant commis sioner of- the Treasury's Narcotics Bureau, estimated that the more than 500 suspected peddlers who were seized have supplied 5,000 addicts. He indicated that in some cities the shadowy drug underworld may be facing a "panic" such a tight clampdown on dope supplies as to leae many addicts frantic. Hard ened addicts suffer acutely if their supplies are suddenly cut off. About 250 undercover federal agents, many of whom risked their lives to get evidence by posing as members of dope rings, con tinued the mop-up operation Sat urday. They bagged some suspects who had gone into hiding when they got wind of the raids launch ed with precision timing before dawn Friday. Harney said the drive and its followups ultimately may cut drug addiction about in half. He said that would bring the traffic almost to an "irreducible minimum." Salem War Hero Honored At Ft. Lewis FT. LEWIS, Wash. (JP) - Lt. William B. Crary of Salem, Ore., was among three Second Division heroes who were perpetuated in memory through ceremonies com memorating the 35th birthday an niversary of Fort Lewis Saturday. Two streets on this military res ervation were renamed in honor of Lt. Crary and SFC Loren R. Kaufman of The Dalles, Ore. The Fort Lewis main parade ground was named Watkins Field in honor of M. Sgt. Travis E. Watkins of Tacoma, Wash. Lieutenant Crary won a post humous Silver Star for Korean gallantry. Watkins and Kaufman both won the Congressional Medal of Honor posthumously for con spicuous bravery in action in Ko rea. Brig. Gen. John J. Earns, post commander, presented Mrs. Crary and Mrs. Watkins, widows of two of the heroes with plaques in commemoration. Crary's son, Wil liam B. Crary Jr., 4, also attended. Salem Bank Loans, Deposits Make Gains Salem bank loans and deposits both made general gains over 1950 year-end totals of U. S. National, First National and Willamette Val ley banks showed Saturday. Deposits totaled $74,768,570, con siderable above the $65 million mark recorded July 1. Loans at all banks reached $23,745,848, or about a million above the mid-year fig ure. First National Bank of Port land, Salem Branch, reported the largest gain in deposits, up more than $4 million from a year ago. Loans as of Dec. 31, 1951 were $9,493,238, compared to $8,966,877 for 1950.. Willamette Valley bank report ed deposits of $2,942,545, nearly $500,000 above 1950 and loans of $1,264,341 compared to $1,033,608 of a year ago. Ladd and Bush and West Sa lem Branches of the U. S. National Bank listed combined totals for deposits of $47,055,351 on Dec. 31. Loan figures at year's end were $13,514,830. U. S. Grants India S50 Million to Aid Farin Production NEW DELHI, India (JP)- The United States granted India 50 million dollars Saturday to raise agricultural production and help this often famine-threatened na tion feed itself. The American grant Is by far the largest India has received from any nation to assist its develop ment. The gift was made from Econo mic Assistance allocations under the U. S. Mutual Security Act. It provides for pooling American dol lars with an equal sum in Indian rupees to form a 100 million dol lar India-American technical co operation fund. BUTTER PRICE RISES Butter advanced two cents on the Salem market Saturday. New quotations are 84 cents per pound, wholesale, and 89 cents, retail. The price of premium butterfat advanced three cents to 86 cents. DESTRUCTION TOTALLED TOKYO (flVThe Navy reported Sunday that in one year its planes and ships guns have destroyed or damaged 2,379 Korean bridges, 4,519 enemy motor vehicles, and 7,028 railway cars or engines. Line of Dimes -,-4 "tf - Another dime was placed en gum med tape by C. Barnett, (kneel ing), VFW man assisting in the Block of Dimes feature which Saturday added $537.48 to the March of Dimes campaign. Looking on are Jason Lee (center), co-chairman ef the campaign, and William Baldwin, (left), chairman of the special feature. Polio Campaign Dimes Stunt Collects $537 (Picture also on page 8) Lines of dimes, and other coins, laid down along both sides of a block on Liberty Street in down town Salem, netted $537.48 Sat urday for the March of Dimes campaign for funds to combat polio. The double line of coins, which were laid on gummed tape, reached half the block on the east side of Liberty Street and slightly more on the west side between State and Court Streets. The goal had been set for a full block on each sidewalk. William Baldwin, chairman of the event, said the response was "highly satisfactory" considering the turn taken by the weather. Half the total was donated by passersby in the first two hours to noon, before rain came. The Block of Dimes feature will be held on the downtown block each Saturday through January. The lines began at the south ends of the block at 10 a. m. Saturday with the snipping of a tape by Mayor Alfred W. Loucks. Boy Scouts monitored the event while eight VFW men, wearing carpenters' aprons full of dimes, made change for donors. Plans for next Saturday include signs and banners to point up the event. The lines will start from the north ends of the sidewalks and work south, Baldwin said. Baldwin was given credit by Jason Lee, co-chairman of the March of Dimes drive, for starting the fund-raising feature. Commies Stall Korea Parley M UN SAN, Korea (JP) - Name calling and growing bitterness marked the deadlocked Korean armistice talks Saturday. Still un settled were the issues of truce supervision and prisoner exchange. But the exasperated Allied dele gates agreed to new sessions Sun day at Panmunjom, at 11 ajn. 6 pjn., PST, Saturday. , U. S. Rear Adm. R. E. Libby, chief Allied delegate on the pris oner sub-committee, commented: "It is obvious, they are killing time, waiting for instructions." Congressmen to Feel Inflation WASHINGTON ()-Eating costs went up for congressmen today. Reopening after, the winter ad journment of Congress, the House restaurant boosted . the price of coffee from five to 10 cents' a cup and a special luncheon from 75 to 90 cents. The management said the price increases were made necessary by the recent general wage boost for government employes, estimated at $30,000 a year for the dining ac commodations of the House of Representatives. m,A i .MM It If V V f i A ., : . .. .... 2 1 f ' - ' f . ' V 1 4K ' ' " : r z. : ; ; - : V c z -I - ' . i'tl,"?""?. '1 vk ;. . f 1 II ;'?- McGrathj Orders Cleanup By JACK ADAMS i WASHINGTON (JP) - Attorney General McGrath Saturday order ed 93 special grand Juries called into session throughout the nation to investigate "racketeers, gang sters and organized crime syndi cates." I In a dramatic move perhaps un precedented in its scope, McGrath directed that underworld figures and racketeers be haled before the juries. The Secret Service, Post Office Inspectors and many other federal police agencies are slated to cooperate In the crackdown, McGrath said. i- i . The orders went out to United; States attorneys, who were told U call grand juries in each of the 93 federal judicial districts as ioam as possible, and report their find ings about organized crime to" the Justice Department. f J Under Fire The move comes at a time he McGrath Is under fire from critics who assert he has not been vigors ous in combatting corruption in government. Only yesterday iJie Grath denied a flurry of reports' that ha was about to leave i the cabinet. t . Taken in conjunction with s this, week's massive raids on narcotics peddlers and the President's plan for an overhaul of the .scandal rocked Internal Revenue Bureau, the McGrath move Saturday fwae widely Interpreted as an effort, to spike the guns of the administra-, t ion's critics. i r- The McGrath action is a direct follow-up to last year's Seriate crime committee investigation during which the far-flung f ac tivities of the underworld were laid bare in televised hearings. "Racket Unit" j ; The Attorney General also ? an nounced Saturday that the Justice' Department's criminal division, -headed by Assistant - Attorney General James M. Mclnerney ; i -establishing a new "racket imit to coordinate information on s the underworld to be gathered by? the 93 special grand juries and other juries. s ; The Atorney General Indicated that perhaps not all local laws en- forcement officials could be f ex pected to cooperate. He said; I t "In some districts, there may be circumstances which would neces- j sitate the careful selection of local officials to be called. i "However, I am sure that each . U. S. attorney will be able to tell what officials of state police, city police, or county sheriffs offices should be invited. t. McGrath. said the first of the ' special grand juries is already la -session at Atlanta, Ga. $ ; Announcement By Ike Backers Awaited Today WASHINGTON (JP)- Politician speculated Saturday that frienda may toss Gen. Dwight D. Eisen hower's civilian hat in the presi dential ring Sunday. ' u At the same time, there were some signs that President Truman may be getting ready to bowiout. of the political field in favor of some other Democrat. ' The general expectation in Wash ington as the political week closed was that Senator Lodge (It-Mass) will produce at a scheduled news conference Sunday some evidence that Eisenhower has no objection to the entry of his name as a Republican presidential candidate in the March 11 New Hampshire primary. ;. What form such possible evi dence may take will have a lot. te do with the reception accorded the heralded statement of Lodge, national manager of the GOP El senhower - for - President move ment. II If Lodge can produce something in the nature of a document bear ing Eisenhower's signature, 'i the general's supporters will feel they have got well under way their campaign to get the Republican nomination for him. . If it should turn out to be mly another of the verbal assurance these same supporters have beea giving that Eisenhower is (1) Republican and (2) a candidate for the nomination the reaction might boomerang. ' f r ; Timber Structures' Building Burns L PORTLAND (JP)Flr caused an estimated $100,000 damage to the multi - million dollar Timber Structures Inc., plant here Friday ' night. Firemen confined .the flames te : the boat-fabricating building, which was destroyed. General . .Manager W. Mayer said the build- ; ing , was used for laminating frames for minesweepers being built in Massachusetts. Z Wholesale Price Index Drops as Year Ends i' WASHINGTON (iT-The wheW sale price index dropped one-tentb of one per cent during the week ending Jan. 1, the Bureau of Lab Statistics said Saturday. r ' The index' 177.2 per cent of the 1928 average, was 0.4 per cenC beT low the level a year ago but 12.9 per cent above the average for the pre-Korean period, May 24-Juns 25, 1950. ' I : ' & "