Snow Ice 'in SaMvh Area Slows Travel n in iL"v i r I i in i rii i i i i j i i i i i i ii ii iii . r .i i "j if . -w.rWw i it xi iiriiiiix n i i The first measurable snow of the season fell in Salem Satur day with 2, of an inch recorded by weathermen t McNary Field and driving made hazardous as highways turned slick and slu shy. Occasional snow flurries are forecast for today with tempera tures ranging from a few degrees above freezing today to about 25 tonight. - No serious accidents were re ported in the Salem area but traffic was slowed and tempor arily stalled in several areas, State Police and Marion County Sheriffs deputies reported. Most serious Sam occurred on niihee Hill, five miles south of Salem, on 99-E when one south bound car slipped into the ditch, State Police said. Another auto stopped and couldn't gain trac tion, halting other cars until the slope was lined with stalled au tos. The line-up was cleared about an hour later with arrival of a sanding crew and easing of ale Churns Seas Mear Europe, SMps Crippled By LEONARD LENNINGTON LONDON W)-Furious storms, whipped up by hurricane winds roaring across the Atlantic, lashed Europe's western coasts Saturday ZUgnvana 20 persons were repvricu ucau w uussuig. The Atlantic was one vast seething cauldron, from the Bay of Biscay to Britain. Sixty-foot waves pounded over the coast of Southern England. CRT TO COCO Dec. 27 came to Korea and to Panmunjom; came and passed . . . and nothing happened. That was the date for the end of the period within which "a cease fire would come, at the present battle line if other truce conditions could be arranged. The other conditions have not been agreed to. Full scale fight ing could be resumed; but except in the air it has not been. And the truce talks continue. To forthright Americans this is a most unsatisfactory state cf af fairs. We business-minded people are accustomed ,to arriving at a bargain in short order? or else calling the' deal off. With the ex ception of the War of 1812 we have fought our wars through to a decision in the field. Peace terms were what we as the victor im posed, we are unaccumsiuiucu w the haggling, the delay and the lack of decision. In this situation it is not sur prising to hear demands that we proceed to show the Reds "what" to renew the fighting on an all out scale; even to threaten to carry the war to China if the Chinese persist in taking part in the Korean affair. Thus the San Francisco Chron icle terms the end of the 30-day period an "hour of decision." It says that on the basis of facts presently known "it is apparent that the United Nations must de cide for intensification of the Ko rean War, or reconcile itself to a steady worsening of its position and eventual defeat." It suggests that ample military force "now be made ready and applied.' The Chronicle lists these items on its program of (Continued on editorial page 4.) Truman Forms Commission on Health Needs WASHINGTON (JP) - President Truman created a "Commission on the Health Needs of the Na tion" Saturday. Mr. Truman, who has been plug ging for a national compulsory health insurance plan without suc cess since 1945, noted in a state ment that he had asked others to come forward with ideas of their own. "But such counter - proposals have not been forthcoming." He said, adding: "I have, therefore, established the President's Commission on the Health Needs of the Nation to study the facts and to present its recommendations for safeguarding and improving the health of the nation. ' "It will make a searching in quiry into the facts and give us the benefit of objective and con structive thinking on these prob lems which are of vital concern to every American. , To head the commission, Mr. Truman named Dr. Paul B. Mag nuson, Chicago orthopedic surgeon who formerly was chief medical director of the Veterans Adminis tration.' -, Magnuson has proposed instead that a network of clinics be estab lished through local initiative to provide diagnostic examinations on a pay-what-you-can-aff ord basis. Treatment would be left, pp.; to private physicians and the annual losses of the clinics would be made up by contributions from federal, state and local governments . and from. private agencies., the cars into movement by state and county officers. Traffic was reported almost at a standstill for a time in the Dallas area. An unidentified motorist slid into a power pole at Market and North Winter Streets, cracking the pole at the base. City police said the driver drove away be fore arrival of a patrolman. Several minor fender - bumping accidents were reported by city police. The McNary Field airport had a thin coat of ice on the run ways late Saturday night, wea thermen said. Snow flurries fell throughout the state Saturday. Redmond in Central Oregon and Burns far ther east both reported eight in ches of new snow. State police said chains were required for travel in the Cas cade passes. Highway conditions generally were made dangerous by the snowfall, police said. ' nunareas 01 smau Doaxs lying at anchor were swamped. Even the giant Queen Mary limped into port 72 hours late. Most of the frequent radio calls from ships in distress came from the area off Land's End, the southeastern corner of England. A dispatch from Spain said 15 Spanish fishermen have been lost in the last three days. Ten storm deaths developed in Ireland, where the hurricane winds struck most fiercely, and another was reported on an American freighter at sea. Many ports reported extensive damage. Waves Lash Ports Great waves were rolling Into French ports. An 18-inch lawer of sand was deposited on some build ings at Biarritz. Among big vessels signalling for help, the 6,711-ton U.S. Freighter Flying Enterprise, carrying a crew of 40 and 10 passengers, appeared worst off. Rescue ships moved in as the Flying Enterprise listed 60 to 8a degrees in the battering seas on the approaches to the English Channel. A radio message picked up in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, from the U.S. troopship Gen. A. W. Greeley said all persons had been removed from the stricken freight er except her skipper, Capt Kurt Carlson. One Death Reported One dead person was taken off xne snip by the Gen. Greeley, ac cording to a spokesman for the U. S. Military Sea Transportation Service in New York. Seaside buildings and piers dis appeared in towns all along the coast of England. Even the inland waters felt the imoact of the winds which reached 89 miles an hour to the English Channel. The skipper of the giant Cunard liner, Queen Mary, said the trio to New York and back was the worst he had known since 1914 Passengers on the Queen Mary said it was awful. Tables, dishes and glassware went hurtling through the air. Margaret Rose On New List of 'Best Dressed9 NEW YORK fiPV-Princess Mar garet Rose, younger daughter of King George and Queen Elizabeth, appeared on the New York Dress Institute's list of best dressed women for the first time today. The Duchess of Windsor still led the voting for top honors in the 1951 list. Another royal figure, the Duch ess of Kent, was returned to the list. Other newcomers included Mrs. Douglas MacArthur, wife of the general; Mrs. George McGhee of Washington, wife of the assistant Secretary of State and mother of five children; Irene Dunne and Marlene Dietrich, actresses who were frequent runners-up but nev er before among the top selectees, and Countess Uberto Corti, young society leader of Rome. The New York dress institute, an association of the New York wholesale fashion industry, has conducted the poll for many years. fttaflssiamis Betfoire By RICHARD K. CMAIXJEY ERDING, Germany (JP) - Four American fliers, whose liberation cost the United States $120,000, told newsmen Saturday they were held and questioned by the Rus-i sians in Hungary for 14 days be fore, being turned over to Hun garian authorities. They said they were never mis treated physically and were never accused of being spies, but were "interrogated and interrogated and interrogated" during their 39 days of solitary confinement. The four men lost their way on a routine flight from this Ameri 101st TEAR Stiff Spy Penalties Sought WASHINGTON VPy-The House Un-American Activities Commit tee said Saturday Soviet spying in the United States demands "dras tic steps." It proposed that foreign espionage, even in peacetime, be made punishable by death. In a critical review of Russian activities in this country over the past 30 years, the committee re ported it found "an alarming lack of prosecution in cases of espion age that have been discovered from 1919 to the present d,ate." The committee displayed parti cular interest in pre-World War II spy contacts within the Depart ment of Justice. It noted, without elaboration, that it was investigat ing what may possibly be a hither to undisclosed instance of espion age within the Department. "The committee is interested in this phase of espionage because since 1941 it has been disclosed that two other Soviet espionage agents, Judith Coplon and Alger Hiss, have been employed by the Department of Justice," the com mittee said. Must Protect Files "The security of this country would suffer a severe blow if the confidential reports of the Federal Bureau of Investigation were available to the Soviet govern ment." The committee's report and sug gestions were contained in a de tailed, "The Shameful Years," re viewing Soviet esponage since 1919. Truman Sends Condolences to Walter Pierce President Truman Saturday wired Walter M. Pierce, hospital ized former Oregon governor, to "take this experience in your stride with chin up." "Am sorry to learn that you are in the hospital." the Truman telegram began, "and I want you to know that I am thinking of you and hope you are not having too hard a time. Happy New Year to you." It was signed "Harry S. Tru man." Friends of the former Demo cratic governor recalled Saturday that he had twice introduced the President to Oregon audiences and that he had aided Truman when the latter headed a Senate investi gating committee. The wire from the President followed a similar one from James Farley, former postmaster gen eral and Democratic National Committee Chairman. Condition of Pierce was termed "fairly good" late Saturday at Sa lem Memorial Hospital where he has been a patient for 10 days. U.S. Freighter Runs Aground SAN FRANCISCO (JP)-An S.O.S. from the American freighter An gelina reporting itself aground and being pounded on the rocks was intercepted by Globe Wire less Saturday via Hong Kong. The ship gave its position as in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of Luichow Peninsula. Oklahoma Guard In Korean War TOKYO (iP)-General Matthew B. Ridgway's headquarters an nounced Sunday that the 45th in fantry division former Oklahoma National Guard outfit is now in action in Korea. Questtionned 4 FBiers LeMoig IHluinigairSainis can air base to Belgrade. Yugo slavia, on Nov. 19 and their C-47 transport was forced down by Soviet fighters in Communist Hungary. ' They were tried before Hun garian military court Dec. 23 and convicted on a charge of inten tionally violating the Hungarian border. They were fined $30,000 apiece and freed Friday after pay ment of the fines. Capt. Dave H. Henderson, 32, of Shawnee, Okla, commander of the flight, appeared to have suf fered the most from his experi ence. He fumbled with a type- TWO SECTIONS 28 PAGES Ms Hydrogen Gun Fires Bullets at Fantastic Speed; 8-Jet Stratof or tress Bomber Nears Final Tests Secrecy Lifted Slightly From Giant Aircraft By ELTON C. FAY WASHINGTON (JP) - The Air Force provided a pictorial peek Saturday night at its huge all-jet "Stratofortress" bomber, disclos ing that the B-52 is trying out its eight engines preparatory to trial flight. An announcement accompany ing the first picture of the new bomber said the engine "run-up" tests required moving the hitherto carefully screened plane to a more exposed area of the field at Seat tle, Wash. It also was necessary to remove the camouflage which had draped the plane since it was rolled out of the Boeing Airplane company's plant several weeks ago. The statement by Air Secretary Thomas Finlettet said frankly that the official photograph of the Boeing XB-52 "shows the least possible amount of information that could be of value to ny en emy." He renewed his earlier plea that neither the press nor public make any pictures of their own of the bomber. Outline of B-47 The picture revealed an aircraft having the approximate general outline of the Boeing medium B-47 six-jet bomber but on massive scale. Its obviously cavernous fus elage should be able to carry more than one atomic bomb. Neither the Air Force nor com pany have disclosed specifications, but one unofficial guess, by the British publication Jane's "All the World's Aircraft," said it would "weigh 350,000 pounds." The Air Force, short-cutting the usual long test programs, has or dered Boeing to go into production of the B-52. Finletter explained that experience and information gained in production of the B-47 was adequate to warrant produc tion orders for th B-52. For Mass Production The company now is tooling one of its plants for maSS produc tion. In addition to the airplane now getting ready for test flight, a second B-52 is nearing comple tion at the Seattle plant. The swept-wing B-52 is power ed with eight J-57 Pratt & Whit ney engines, mounted in pairs near the middle and toward the outboard end of each of the knife like wings. There has been some unofficial speculation that these newly developed engines produce considerably more than 7,000 pounds thrust each. Douglas Labels Eisenhower As 'Favorite' WASHINGTON -UP)- A Demo cratic senator described General Eisenhower as an "overwhelming favorite" for president today, but a Republican congressman de clared President Truman could win another term if the election were held now. The Democrat, Senator Douglas of Illinois, told reporters "a great many" voters in his party would hop the political fence and cast ballots for Eisenhower if the Gen eral becomes the Republican pres idential nominee. The prediction Mr. Truman could be reelected if the voting were held now came from Rep. Crawford, Michigan Republican. Crawford said he believes the income tax scandals turned up by a house investigating committee have hurt Mr. Truman politically, but he added that the damage hasn't been great enough to keep the president from being re-elected. written sheet as he gave the for mal account of his adventure. His lips trembled as he began to speak. At the table with him were the other freed men Co-pilot Capt. John J. Swift 34, of Glens Falls, N. Y., T. Sgt. Jess Duff of Spo kane, Wash., the crew chief, and Sgt. James A. Elam of Kings land, Ark., the radio operator. Henderson said the Russians constantly tried to extract mili tary information from them. Hen derson was cautioned by an air force officer not to elaborate on that phase of their interrogation. He said the questioning centered Th Orecjon Statesman. Salem. Oreaon. Sunday. December New Blue Books Available Copies of the new Orecon Blue Book fresh from the State Printing Shop represent nearly a year's work of querying, compilinr and editins f information about Orecon by Mildred Thurston, above. As secretary to William E. Healy, assistant Secretary of State, she Is responsible for the 22,000 copies edition. (Statesman photo.) (Story and picture also on pace 8.) Television Actress Trades Necklines During Show NEW YORK-(iT)-Actress Madge Evans had the neck of her low cut dress filled in Saturday night after she appeared on a television show for a brief period. Miss Evans made an opening an nouncement on the "Show of Shows" program over the National Broadcasting Company. Then she went backstage and had tulle plac ed over the neckline. Miss Lee Painton, NBC spokes man, said the 42-year-old actress was on the screen only 20 seconds before the change was made. Another NBC spokesman, who wouldn't allow use of his name, declined to comment on whether any complaints were received. 38 Passengers On Overdue Plane BUFFALO, N. Y. (JP)- A non scheduled C-146 airliner carrying 38 passengers, its tanks reportedly holding only enough fuel for three hours flying time, was reported four hours overdue early Sunday on a flight from Pittsburgh to Buffalo. The plane, a Continental Charter Airlines' ship, was to fly to Miami, Fla., after stopping in Buffalo. It left Pittsburgh at 9:47 p. m. and was due in Buffalo an hour later. Convict Missing From Pen Annex L. E. Enfield, 19, serving one year for obtaining money by false pretenses, was missed from 10:30 p.m. bedcheck Saturday at the State Prison Annex, Guard Capt. Ellsworth Herder said at midnight. Enfield was received in May from Clackamas County. 2L4 Days Talk Oveir almost continually on extra para chutes, blankets and a "Gibson girl" radio aboard the plane. Hun gary charged this equipment showed the plane was intended for use' in parachuting spies ' be-' hind the Iron Curtain. The radio can send only SOS signals and along with extra para chutes and blankets, is normal equipment on a C-47 in case of a forced landing. The airmen said the questioners were "very friendly," but- their trial, as they described it, followed the usual practice in Communist countries there was not much chance to put up a defense. 1651 Auto Indust ry Faces Heavy Cutbacks Soon WASHINGTON -P)- Govern ment officials warned the auto mobile industry Saturday that it faced heavy production cutbacks next spring, but promised to begin an intensive survey to see if more critical materials could be used for making cars. Earlier in the day, the govern ment's tentative plans to hold the auto manufacturers to 800,000 cars and 200,000 trucks in the second quarter of 1952 were denounced by industry spokesman as unneed ed and even criminal in their im plications. President C E. Wilson of Gen eral Motors told an industry-government conference that this re striction of production roughly 20 per cent below present output; would mean the layoff of another 125,000 auto workers. Wilson said it would amount to a "political, economic and social crime." Detroit estimates are that 125, 000 to 135,000 persons are now idle in the area. In reply, defense production Ad ministrator Manly Fleischmann denied that the auto industry was being discriminated against in the government orders reserving steel and other materials for defense. He said defense needs are para mount. Atomic Energy Converted to Electric Power CHICAGO (JP) - The Atomic Energy Commission announced Saturday that electric power more than 100 kilowatts has been produced from atomic energy by U. S. scientists for the first tune. The AEF said the power was produced Dec. 21 and 22 at the national reactor testing station, Arco, Idaho. The -power was used to operate pumps, reactor equip ment, provide lights and electrical facilities, the AEC said. A liquid metal removed the heat energy generated from the reactor at a temperature high enough to generate steam to drive a turbine. The experiment was not intend ed to show that electrical power can b economically produced from nuclear sources, the AEC stated. But the technical informa tion gained by the experiment may be useful in the design of future reactors aimed at generating elec tricity at a competitive cost. " " N 30. 1951 PRICE 10c Navy Gun Fires 4 Times as Fast As Average Rifle BERKELEY, Calif. (JP) - The Navy soon will have a hydrogen gun not an H-bomb, but some thing that will shoot bullets at fantastic speeds. The gun will give bullets a speed of around four miles a second or perhaps faster. That is about seven times as fast as the average rifle bullet. The Navy already has a building in which it can do indoor artillery using shells and rockets up to 3 inches in diameter. New Bullet Shapes It is also experimenting with "interesting" shapes of bullets and explosive charges and how they affect targets of varying designs. The tests are designed to show exactly what will happen when a high explosive shell of the future hits a tank or a fighting ship. De tails are secret. These things were subjects of reports Saturday to the American Physical Society by a group of re searchers from the Naval Ord nance test station at InyoKern, Calif., a well isolated spot in the Southern Califirnia desert area. One researcher. Dr. Earl B. May field, is building the hydrogen gun. Tests Metals He said he had been using oth er means of propelling test bul lets made of aluminum and mag nesium, getting speeds a little short of four miles a second. His object is not to see how fast he can make a bullet go but to find out what happens to it when it moves through the air at new high speeds. Already he has demonstrated that it is the bullet rather than the air which burns when the pro jectile's ultra speed produces a glowing heat. This finding demol ishes a widespread belief that it is the air around the bullet rather than the projectile itself which burns. His tests involved the use of an Instrument to analyze the light from the glowing streak produced by the bullet. The analysis showed them to be from burning metal rather than from burning air. Not For Space Ships At one stroke, this wipes out the chances of anybody ever using aluminum or magnesium for a space ship. Such a ship would have to travel about seven miles a sec ond to escape from the earth's gravitational pulL Dr. Mayfield's findings show that at that speed it would burn up before it got be y)und the earth's atmosphere. For test purposes, the gun uses projectiles smaller than rifle bul lets. The explosive is liquid hydro gen, touched off by a little injec tion of oxygen. Details are confi dential. NEW CITY MANAGER COOS BAY (JP)-C. G. Reiter will become city manager of Al bany Feb. 1. He announced his resignation as city manager here after holding the position four years. 1 CPQQi?C)GG I Max. Mln. Preelp. JJ .49 .46 JOO J01 Salem Portland San Francisco Chicago 4 32 44 32 58 sa 39 2S 4 29 New York Willamette River 7 fet. FORECAST (from U. S. weather bu reau. McNary Field. Salem): Decreaa tnjf cloudiness with occasional Ucht now and rain mixed today. Cold to day with a high of 35 to 37; low to night 23 to 25. Warmer during the day Monday. Salem temperature at 12:01 an. today was 32. SALEM PRECIPITATION Since Start of Weather Tear Sept. I This Year Last Year Normal 24.22 26.95 1S.7S Salem Girl Describes Trio's Exploits With Forged Checks A 17-year-old Salem girl signed a detailed statement Saturday ad mitting she and two other teen age Salem girls passed about $500 worth of forged checks in Salem and Eugene 'in a three-month es capade to California and back, city police reported. The girl was arrested at her home shortly after noon Saturday after allegedly passing a forged check in the morning at a grocery store. The other two, one of whom is the arrested girl's sister, were being sought Saturday night in California, police said. Their ap prehension was thought to be a matter of hours. In her statement to police, the girl said she and a friend obtained a book -of blank checks at a Salem bank Oct. 1 then wrote two $37.50 checks, later passing them to downtown markets. . Then the two were joined by another girl in flight to Eugene, where she said they passed nearly $300 in checks, mostly at grocery No. 271 U.N. .Cuts 1 erms in Proposal MUNSAN, Korea-LTVThe Com munists rejected Sunday tw points of a new Allied -final cf fer" for supervising a Korean arm istice. The Allies Saturday made their offer a six point plan which re duced sharply their terms for po licing a truce. They insisted, how ever, on banning construction military airfields. Allied negotia tors said the plan had to be ac cepted completely or not at alL v The Communists called the air field construction ban "absolute ly unacceptable" and objected strongly to a second provision for replacement of worn or expended materiel. The subcommittee, after a mors-' ing session, agreed however t meet at 11 ajen. tomorrow-iS am. Sunday, PST. Maj. Gen. Howard M. Turner told the Reds "We have gone as far as we would go. It's now your move." Give Assurances Chinese Maj. Gen. Hsieh Fang reiterated Communist assurances that the Reds would not bring" warplanes into Korea while an armistice was in force. He said this oral promise should "relieve the United Nations of their con cern" regarding a buildup of Red air power. The subcommittee discussing the exchange of war prisoners re- poneu no progress u tiring a morn ing session at Panmunjom. The new Allied offer abandoned iour 01 tne six safeguards wrucn the U. N. Command had insisted on retaining during an armistice, A fifth was watered down. ; Safeguards Cut The safeguards abandoned were aerial observation anywhere in Korea during a truce; retention of outpost islands behind enemy-lines the Allies hold a number of them; a single supervising author ity for the truce, and Allied-Red inspection teams free to travel anywhere in Korea. 4 In addition, the Allies offered to permit rebuilding of a Limited number of North Korean airfields. The only safeguard which the) Allies have nailed down is a sound military defense position during aa. armistice. Ask 3 Principles - In return, the Allies asked the Communists to accept three U. N. Command principles. These arc! 1. A freeze on military buildup but limited rotation of troops. - 2. Restriction of airfields re built during a truce to civilian us only. 3. Opening all main road and rail lines throughout Korea to neutral truce observers. SEOUL, Korea (P-Commuriisi infantry Saturday hurled bacH three Allied attempts to regain a hill on the Western front. The Reds took the hill Friday, and battled nearly all day Satur day through sub-zero weather to hold the ground. In the late afternoon the Red themselves attacked but failed te dent the United Nations line. (hurcliill,Edeii Leave for U.S. Dec. 30-iPrime Minister Win ston Churchill and Foreign Secre tary. Anthony Eden boarded thai Queen Mary early today for their voyage to the United States. The vessel sails at 3:15 ajm. PST Sun day. " . stores. She said all checks -were signed with numerous names, all forgeries. They next went to San Francis co where, the statement continued, they borrowed money from an ac quaintance until they found Joba with an insurance company. The arrested girl said she then returned to Salem two weeks ago, obtained another blank check book and took it to a hotel room where she "wrote six or seven checks. These were passed at several Sa lem grocery stores- to the amount of about $150. . - The other, two girls came to Sa lem about a week ago and spent Christmas day .at their homes be fore .returning to California, the statement read. -Authorities were asked to locate the girls there. AH three had been sought as runaways since October, police said. The one now in Salem custody was btng held in Mixioa Comity Juvenile Ward Saturday night. ;