ii'.. GP NATIONS ::. Salem Horse by t'tih lIofroiC'pSceT MiiiX Another Oregon entry, Tommy ' Dales, owned by the, Clendalo , T7in3 First in Acres stame or x.ugena was third ' In tho fine, harness horses compe- i V titlon. EIy Fyock was the rider. GrandNational Ki - - . ; J, - - 1 "Afo Favor Strays Ot.No Ftzr Shall Atce rrm lint 8Utamu. tlarck t, mi ; . THE -STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY ::; : ;-:rr-v CH A fit, Eft A: SPHAGUS; JCdiior.and PubUher f t ."-A- Psi-ed every sooT&lng. -CajSlaess ofilce- SIS S CosbmbtcIaI SjcxsC Oregon. .Ptlepko-M S-X4U -Catered ft S gstof2ce at Xalesa, Oregon, as seeeod. class exUer eaficr act ttf congress Harcn S..U71 Tho Score at Halftizne : ? U.S. News and World Report this week pict r tureaThicle Sam in a suit of sackcloth, rubbing ashes into his old grey head. The world-wide power struggle is being lost by the U. S-, won by Russia, hands down, the magazine dolefully announces and cites some figures on what and -how -Russia has gained thus far. In' the past five years, 600,000,000 people in central Europe and China have come under) communist control. India, Indo-China, Burma, Malaya, Indonesia are wobbly. The whole Mos- V lemlliddle East totters. Tilth column, revolu tion, assassination, propaganda, purges, and sat ellite wars are Russia's weapons and the greaU est ef these is propaganda, the use of ideas. - Meanwhile, the U. S. is wasting its. substance on one-track strategy getting armed to the teeth for an atomic war which may never come;1 never come because Russia is getting what she wants without even winding up her Red army. Oh. everything is terrible, terrible . . . Now if everyone will stop beating his breast and tearing his garment let us consider the score. Russia, remember? tried for Greece and failed. tried ior Turkey, Italy, France, -Berlin, West Germany in fact, all of Western Europe, and failed. Russia has lost Yugoslavia. Russia got ' kicked in the teeth on the Japanese peace treaty deal. Russia's triggermen are backing down in Korea It even remains to be seen whether the 600,004,000 reluctant subjects are a real gain for Russia or not; the Soviets aire having indigestion. Jonah may get out of the belly of the whale, yet. Jonah, of course, needs some help from the vnnd Lord above and from His azents here on earth. Uncle Sam and his buddies. And not only Jonah, but the wobbly Far East and the totter ing Middle East, in danger of toppling into the Rnvwt maw ntwi i1n TVi most nntnt WMnon in U. S. hands, suggests the U. S. News, is not . . . a. 1 j: A. ine restainess oi our armra lwiues iu iejp niiu the fray, but ideas, propoganda. Also, we should use sabotage, a fifth column of our own, and pressure for revolt. Such a "counterattack, gear ed J exploit the weakness of Russia, is begin ning to be considered of officials in U. S. who recognize WW III for what it is (the cold war), but wha are not now in power," U. S. News says. One such official U. S. News obviously has in , mind is Thomas E. Dewey. In a speech reprinted in the magazine, Dewey says the U. S. is not spending enough for propaganda, and he makes some suggestions on how to win friends and in fluence people, mainly "treat others as we would like to have them treat us," and "champion Asia for the Asiatics. Dewey recommends-wisdom, patience, tolerance, for 'differences in race and creed and politics, mutual love and respect ad mirable virtues, all. Both he and UTS. News em phasize Ideas, words; neither says anything about down-to-earth, practical and expensive eco nomic aid. ; ; But whether we like it or not, it was economic and military aid which held for the West Greece, Turkey, Berlin, Western Europe; which gained for the West Yugoslavia. It is American blood and treasurel w h i c h hold Korea. Uncle Sam doesn't deserve sackcloth and ashes; he deserves our pride in and continued support of the poli cies which have worked pretty well. . So we've lost a few battles; we haven't lost the war; and - we're not ready to go into mourning. There are still battles to be fought. It's only hall time. The "second half' will be discussed tomorrow. as increasing the letter-writing privilege and the purchaser allowed, at the commissary. But life within atone walls and behind steel bars Is ab-. horrent to most men, and the longer term they have the greater the willingness Jo take the risk ' involved in escape attempts. Convict still must ' be subject to Iron discipline as far as confine ment is concerned; and those at OSP must learn that a change in wardens doesn't permit them to -pry open the gate. j j t - -:;A' . .... r ' . " Good Choice fori G of C Head Robert Fehix is a very ood-choice for presi dent 'of the Salem chamber of Commerce. He has demonstrated his business capacity as vice pres ident and business manager of Willamette uni ! versity, which operates one of the larger "busi nesses" in Salem.. As member of the chamber board for several years and its vice president this year he has shown marked adaptability to community enterprise. He will be a worthy suc cessor to Ed Schreder who has been a tireless worker in the chamber and in community af- One of the best innovations In' celebrating Hallowe'en is the use of a Maltese cross on homes where there is illness as a -sign requesting no disturbance The youngsters on their trick-or-treat rounds, wearing masks and witch' hats, re spect the signs. One woman who is bothered a great deal with arthritis so she cannot answer the door- without discomfort, . called- to report that children when they saw the cross at her window trooped by. So she was greatly appre ciative of this device. The kiddies found plenty of houses for. their "holdup" however, and their bags were well filled with 'candies and cookies. tar ... - IL. ii I I ' i I i ' Coos county has the unenviable distinction of thelmost slot machines' under federal license 82. 1 That's- more than Multnomah with 52 and Klamath with 63. Lincoln county must do a lot of crank-pulling, however, on the 44' machines : credited to it. Marion and Jefferson have none, and the one reported listed for Polk county isn't operating, according to the district attorney. Ex perience here shows that the slots can be cleaned out! by enforcement officials without any great stiri even when they hide behind "clubs. tPCDODDS Hollywood on Parade I The Oregon! an blames the bad bus wreck on the bay bridge at San Francisco on the concrete divider between the traffic lanes. But the WCTU would blame it on alcohol since the driver of the car which knocked the chunk of concrete into the path of the bus was found to be in a "highly i alcoholic condition. liquor and gasoline should neyer be mixed. . At Accra in Togolahd, Africa the illiterates are going, to form a political party. They are tired of the superiority shown by the literates, ' and claim their common sense makes them as fit to rule as the literates. They would have this advantage: they wouldn't be able to read what ; the other party writes about them. Roseburg is now on the air map for regularly . scheduled service by West Coast airlines. The stop was approved in the original order but serv ice; awaited completion of air field improve ments. Now Charlie Stanton of the News-Review will not have to: ride the SPV Rogue River streamliner, which he hasnt done anyway. Prison Break Is Foiled The installation of a new warden at the peni tentiary didn't lessen the zeal of convicts to make; their escape. Facing life sentences and one facing execution a group of desperate men made a break for liberty Wednesday evening but were held within the walls, though lives, of some guards were In jeopardy for a time. ; f Warden O'Malley has instituted changes which moderate considerably prison regulations, such Los Angeles reports the finding of the body of m young woman in a trunk in a weed patch, with slim clues as to her Identity. Leave it to the authors of radio whodunits to come up with the missingMetails, to be broadcast on the daily crime radiowaves " j i Man bites dog item: The federal civilian pay roll declined in September for the second straight month. . Labor Strikes Havo Continuing Effect on U. S. i War Effort, Help Spiral Upward Cost of Living : Br Hark SmErraa During the last two weeks of October the fighting by our farces -i Korea went on as it had for a year and four months.. Th easuahies for one day in - late October, as given out by the de- -fense department at Washington, were 41 killed, 208 wounded, 12 misting In action. For the latest week reported the overall total . -was 2.062. For the war, up to , Oeteber 19, the total was 92,997. tShese are casualties to the Aaaecican forces; they do not in clude some 7,000 casualties to forces of other countries in the United Nations.) During the same closing weeks of October there was in the Unit ed States a strike of longshore men in the shipping industries. . After it had gone oa for some. 10 days an official statement by President Trraan brought plain ly to public attention the rela tion between this strike and the war effort of which our forces in Korea are the presently tctive part. Mr. Truman, upon informa tion from Defense Mobilizer Wil son, said that as a result of the strike- "the ports of New York aa Boston hare been virtually ar tyred . . . oquipment and .materiel vitally needed) f of na tional defense b not moving.' The strike. Mr. Truman said, has ' ; direct nd immediate effect on ' our defense effort." . , i cnU kare ed aboat tar t of core mt strikes that I kare taken place siaea ear -zzl ia Korea keiam is 1 Jwme, tSSS. Dvrlaa- tto Breaent week strike at a araaJi ' rias was reported ta a Jt-Ujalcfr from Oak EUse, Tea- eoaee as threateadna to "stop , rectract!en at the atomic lab. iteries." Dmrlaa strikes In plants saaklas air ; planes or airplane' parts later noted or redaeed ,rodatioa of the newest et easineo and t of cargo transport planes need ed for transportation of war material to KoreaJ The effect of strikes which di rectly interrupt or reduce manu facture of war material is readily seen by the people. They may not so readily see the effect of strikes which - interrupt transportation, such as the present one in ship ping and, for example, the strike during the early days of the struggle in Korea , which inter rupted transportation on four western railroads. If all the peo ple saw clearly the effect of such strikes on our forces in Korea and on our war effort as a whole, the aggregate of adverse opinion would be practically unanimous. Condemnation 'would be felt by men in the armed force in Ko rea, by other men who are being sent to Europe for possible war there, by the men subject , to draft, and by the families of these axoups. - : . Besides, the direct effect on the war effort caused by strikes which interrupt manufacture or transportation oa war material, there is an indirect effect of strikes generally. Most of them are for Increase of wages or for various benefits which amount to increase of wages.; So far as the increases are won and take effect they result in increased cost of manufacturing, hence lacreaiaof prices the people must pay for the goods they buy. The net ef , feet is an advance in the upward spiral of cost ct living ard in flation. If the inflation that al ready exists is not cheeked and if it goes on to an extreme stage. it would arrive at an economic ' collapse which would be a cer tain way of losing our struggle against Russian communism. The communist heads of Moscow rely more upon economic collapse in the United States than upon any developments in the military field. An obvious condition related C to strikes generally Is the : power of labor leaders. This Is not: a universal indictment, H does not mean that ail labor -leaders bring about strikes. The present strike of longshoremen was not broaght about by the bead ef the longshoremen's un ion ' bat by a dissident group ' within the anion. Bat the broad fact remains that labor leaders ; and unions have much power. -It Is shown by the number of strikes that have taken plaee since Korea and by the nature ef some of the strikes. There have been strikes In fields com-.- aaosJy reeotnised as peeaharly affecting the public Interest. An rramplo daring late October -was a strike of milk drivers -which for a day saspended de livery of mUk to Hew York easterners. ' . i - ' . ' Protection of the public interest against exercise of unreasonable power by labor onions and lead en is a function of eoverament which is supposed w stand al ways for the people as a whole. It is impossible to forget that President Truman, in his ' 1948 campaign for re-election, made a special appeal to labor as a class. His appeal assumed that labor unions and leaders were unrea - sonably restrained by the exist-" ing labor relations law, the Taft- Hartley Act." (Continued from page one.) recall how welcome was the USO sign near a camp or base. Those now on military duty havo the same needs for diversion and a "home away from home" which the USO is trying to meet . Aided also by the chest are child - caring agencies in the state which take orphans, chil dren from broken homes, way ward youth and provide homes and guidance for them. Having been associated i with the state chest for years I know how im portant is the service these agen cies render to all the state, and how urgent their financial needs are. Only as people over the state open their hearts and their purses and give support to these institu tions will they be able to do their job. ! The Salem chest organization has worked tirelessly for weeks and months preparing for and putting on the money - raising campaign. Virtually all the work is done by volunteers. Chairman Ed Majek has put in countless hours of work! by day and by night, and his captains and their teams havo also been diligent in rounding up dollars. (Every worker pays for his own lunch eon too there's no "expense money' for chest workers). It is not fair to these loyal, community - minded persons to prolong their labors, or to fail them and the community and the various agencies dependent on the chest for support. I know, that appeals are many; but this one is a MUST. It is .directed to those - who haven't sent in their contribution yet to the chest and to those who have n't done their fair? share for the chest. What is your fair share? What about the equal of a day's pay? Beach for your checkbook and write out ; a check for the chest; or phone the chest office and ask for a solicitor to call. Let's raise the few thousand that are lacking and make it another 100 per cent year for the chert and for Salem. ------ . ii . . ....7. .- By Gene Handsaker ! ' HOLLYWOOD "Captain Ho ratio Hornblower is an exciting,' -'nearly two-hour film based on the exploits of that tough hero j j lnCS. Forest-1 er's sea - noveLl Produced by, Warner Broth' ers in England . and France with frozen foreign : assets, it offers j-; some! of the :j most spectacu-- lar shots ever! made of battling r frigates.; i 4 - ' Gregory Peck stars as the tacl- . turn British commander respect- ? ed and liked by his crew. Virgin ia Mayo is the noblewoman j with ' , whom he falls in love on a long voyage back from the Pacific in 1807. A large and able supporting cast, chiefly English, goes along on hair-raising adventures, j There's the delivery of arms to a Central American madman who's first an ally, then an! en emy, in; England's war with Na poleon i' . . a stealthy night at tack with swords and pistols on a Spanish warship ... a blazing battle at broadside range, with oldtime deck cannon roaring; fire and masts and- rigging crashing down on crewmen. ! A later adventure sends Horn blower's ship into a French her- ' bor, disguised as French, to 'dis mast and bottle up four enemy ; vessels. Captured with two com panions, Hornblower steals . a small vessel and sails It heme with a crew of . English war pris oners. ": . - , Peck seems' a perfect type for the implacable, throat -clearing ' Hornblower, and Hiss Mayo, is a most beautiful Lady Barbara, But the film has its flaws. The color has, tt times, an almost picture postcard gaudiness. The baby faced midshipman who dies in - Miss Mayo's arms, believing it Is his mother kissing him, Is a trite character. The ending is the fam iliar pat one straight from Holly wood. ; Homblower's wife and Lady Barbara's husband have conveniently died, clearing the way j for the two stars to walk into each others arms. From a real-life plot on Abra ham Lincoln's life shortly before his Inauguration, M-G-M says, it has constructed "The Tall Tar get." This relates that 20 conspir ators converged on Baltimore, where the president-elect was to speak, to assassinate him. ; Standing In their way was in - trepid Dick Powell, a recently fired New York police Inspector. Scowling his grimmest, Powell battles the conspirators on, under or on top of a moving train through most of the picture. It's pretty, absorbing stuff. A whisp ered conversation on the train be tween Powell and Paula Ray mond's slave maid, well played by Ruby Dee, is an outstanding scene. Adolphe Menjou and Mar shall Thompson are aboard. Bottor Enqlish By ft. C Williams SAN ITiANaSCO,-Kov. A Salem, Ore., entry, ! Tkksburg, owned by the Green Valley stables. won the single roadsters top mlze at the grand national none show here -last nighCThe driver wa Tuck Higgms. - - .- Mr. Jones, owned by the Kerr Farms of Candy, Ore, and driven l3-Veloc!ty 12-Gavce Shes Ce9.X10 - O AC fpeclal i, , . ,. . rZoUj Get 'eaa whOo Ciey last! Oregon farmers Union Co-op in ueavi. st, saiem $5,C0D.GD . Per Year Is what you must make to satisfy us. West Coast ave rage Is about $10,000.00. This opportunity is in sales work. Local company, : nationally advertised products. Salem family man preferred. We win train. Must bo bondable and willing to work and own car. No has-beens.' Our men know of this ad. rhone Mr. WIami 2-6471 for appointment :s;::j.:..,.:v,,.,.--::,. V . QEB-PiiefflCE 5-hp.Portabl3 mm-Sim 1. What is wrong with this sentence? "I am apt to bo late if I pause any longer. i ' 2. What Is the correct pronun ciation of "aqueous"? , SJ Which one of these words Is misspelled? Farewell, expelL un dersell, misspell. 4. What does the word Insipid" mean? - j j 5. What Is a word beginning with "ana that means "not world-ly-wiseHT . ANSWERS i 1 I t Sav -1 am lfkalv to Too Ulm - 2. Pronounce a-kwe-us, the a as in ate, preferred; accent first syl lable. J. ExpeL 4. Wanting in spirit, life, or animation. "It was an insipid composition.'' 8. Un la the scale ef destinies, brawn will never welsh aa araeh as Toralna. . Knssell Lowell GRIN AND BEAR IT t by Lichty New York (CoDTrlOt. 1951. rk Herald Tribuac, Inc.) "...And wo havo tho aaost dependable afiter...yo hire heVi to sit with the children and she aeeepta tho fact thai she's stack wish them. I. -I EAR N '2 Accounts opened before Nov. 1 1 win receive S months Interest, March 31. ! ' ! ' Villa'motto Donk valloy ltft rairsToonda Bd. rn. i tztx - 1 tmUm : A NZW StXUNO MAN MAKES FAaOXY-TO-YOU' PRICES POSSISU . V. 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Or s fan 2--f i 4 3 ZtOCU aUCHtNttV A tWHT COX. 4 2 -MM !. (iss. 1. - teas hr tS.OS0 asrsi Msck. yX N01V1 ; AW rnj..n DARGAK2S GMOri A - t on All . Shoes Stockings . . . Sportswear Dresses . . . Lingerie . Bags NEELOOK MIRRORS ... ;;r. - - ; i (Preferred by the Stars of Hollywood) j 0c ! Regular 1.9S Special JAake-up and Shave Mirrors that have the special feature can be clamped on knee leaving "both hands free. ' ; UL - it w ,f.-a MS OVWttT atmcA! ctMrrs