n no n n Yyowo sz? n n ann xsrv & EOS InillflMlfilDUU Dveini GsMofleti We! Mew 1TCP IKD CDOLg "Voter in Great Britain again showed a split personality in their Thursday balloting. The major parties,' conservative and labor, were very evenly balanced. While the conservatives made sufficient gains in the house of commons to return to power their majority will be about as narrow as that held by the labor party since the election last year. It is too nar row for comfort unless conserva tives win the seats yet undecided. It may lead to the coalition which Winston Churchill hinted at in one oi his campaign speeches. By their votes Britishers signi fied they wanted stronger govern ment and "fair shares too. Ap parently the late labor, drive lor votes with emphasis on welfare gains won many votes for the party, the tactics being similar to those employed by Roosevelt and Truman in their appeals for re election. The British don't shoot Santa Claus either. At the same time, the British were dissatisfied with the appar ent weakness of the government in international affairs. Loss of Iran oil was a blow to Britain's and the labor government's pres tige. They were tired too, tired of war's sacrifices carried over into peace, tired of "austerity, wor ried over the high cost of living. They did what voters do in other democratic countries they asked for a change, but not too much of a change. The conservative program, was certainly "conservative" as far as change is concerned. Liberal med ical service will be continued; the only industry to be denationalized is steel. Younger conservatives like David Eccles advocated in crease of production -as the way out for Britain's economic prob lem, that to be obtained (Continued on editorial page 4.) Looking Her Age Trips Up Runaivay Girl PORTLAND, Oct. 26-)-Mary Levi told a good story but she just didn't look much older than her 12 years. That's why she sat in the protective division of the city Jail today, a runaway from her home at Redwood City, Calif. It all started Monday when she left home and went to San Fran cisco. Then she came here and Tuesday night called on travelers aid for help. She said she was orphaned, was 23 years old, and had planned to get work in a store. But the stores all said they needed no help until just before Christmas. So, she said, she was In a bit of a jam for money. That from a girl who didn't look a day over 16 if that, was too much and a quiet call went to police. But the girl Joan Doe the said her name was took to her heels. . The same thing happened at da YWCA. Then she turned up at Jeanne D'Arc, Catholic resi dence for women,' and the timing was different. Police arrived be fore she could flee. Mrs. Elizabeth Moorad, head of the women's protective division, finally got the story but it took two days. About the same time "the travelers aid linked her with the report that Mary Levi, 12, had disappeared from her home at Redwood City, Calif., taking $150 from a dresser drawer. So Mary admitted her identity and her mother, Mrs. James Levi, took the Cascade north to get her late tonight . The money? All gone. Spent It on clothes and train fare. Why did she run away?- She just wasn't allowed to go "hardly anywhere." LONDON, Oct. 26-VKing George VI restored Winston Churchill to the prime ministry tonight as the victor in a hard fought election which ends six years of socialist labor rule. Churchill pledged to work for better times. I - I " The conservative party led by Churchill won 1319 or more seats in the 625-seat house of commons, and thereby majority control and the right to name the new government However its popular vote was about one per cent less than that of the laborites in yesterday's gen ral election. l - I - With five -seats still unaccounted for, Clement R. Attlee's labor party had 293 Seats, the liberals five and others three. Churchill, 77 next month, returns to No. 10 Downing street as the oldest prime minister Britain has had since liberal William Gladstone, 85, resigned in 1894. : t 1 The king is still ailing from a lung operation, but he received Churchill and Attlee individually at Buckingham palace. Attlee went first t resign his positions as prime minister and first lord of the treasury. Churchill followed, to receive the king's appointment, which gives him the f last chance' he sought to work for peace. 'Shadow Cabinet' Ready to Step In j Churchill and his chief deputy, Anthony Eden,' began considering a cabinet list for approval by the king. Most of the new ministers will be members of a "shadow cabinet" kept in existence during the con servatives' six years on the sidelines. Eden is slated to succeed Labor-, ite Herbert Morrison as foreign minister. ; ; The new cabinet probably will take office Monday. The new par liament will meet Wednesday to elect a speaker. It will hold its first formla session Nov. 6. ' "J The labor, party polled the highest popular ivote ever given a single British party, but lost the contest because many of its whopping majorities came in the normally labor voting industrial areas. Con servative strength was more evenly spread : Labor's1 popular vote for 616 districts was 13,877,922 compared to 13,665,595 for the conservatives. The labor party had held the previous high record for the popular vote with 13,295,736 in the February, 1950, poll- !i I j I Percentagewise, labor had 49.3 of the popular vote, the conserva tives 48.3 and the liberals 2.4. Labor's winning percentage in 1950 was 46.7. The conservatives had 43.9 then and the liberals 9.4. - - !i - h . ' Labor Remains Powerful Influence j : h I I : ' - - ! : With the knowledge that about 14,000,000 Britons voted labor, both Attlee and Aneurin Bevan, a left-wing rival for the labor leader ship, realize they are in a strong position to influence Churchill's ad ministration. i j But Churchm" ,1s confident "We shall, use not only our party strength but the great strength of this country to bringabbut a restoration of this country's fortunes," the old warrior said. ' Churchill's earlier comment which amounted to a bid for cooper ation bewteen government and opposition, was made when he was Informed of his own reflection to parliament He said: "Now perhaps, there may be a lull in our party strife which will enable us to understand more what is good in our opponents and not be so very clever finding all their shortcomings. j Far from showing any decided trend to the right, the voting proved once more as fn 1950 that Britain is split right down the middle on the; issue of the welfare state vs. free enterprise. - r ! POUNDBD 1651 101st YEAH 12 PAGES Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon. Saturday, October 27, 1951 PRICE 5c No, 213 Closer Ui'S. British Ties Seen as Result of Election ARMS FOR YUGOSLAVIA WASHINGTON, Oct 26 -V The united states has agreed to send modern American weapons to communist Yugoslavia to help arm the country against the possibility ci outsiae attach, oiuciais said to day. Animal Cracfeoro y WARREN CO00R1CH WASHINGTON, Oct. 26-fl)-U. S. officials predict that the cpn servative party victory in Britain will result in closer Anglo-Ameri can relations.; I Yet they concede that some sharp differences be tween Winston! Churchill's regime and the Truman administration are bound to develop. ! The first of i, these conflicts, in fact is already in the making. President Truman is expected to throw cold water on Churchill's pet project for a meeting of top western leaders with Premier Stalin of Russia. ' State department and White House - officials expect that Churchill, with his knack for per sonal diplomacy and his devotion to the principle of the closest pos sible ties between London and Washington, will be coming here around the end of the year or early in 1952. i At that time, if not before, the whole idea of a big four meeting Stalin, Churchill, French Pre mier Pleven and Mr. Truman will have to be threshed out. Talks Peace Stymied by j line Demands MUNSAN, K o r e a, Saturday, October 27 Allied and commu nist truce negotiators today for two hours grappled without suc cess with the stubborn problem of where to draw a cease-fire line across Korea, j " A dispatch! 'from Panmunjom, where subcommittees of the truce team are meeting, quoted Brig. Gen. William P. Nukols as saying there was "very little, if any pro gress." Nukols' Is spokesman for the United Nations command. After a tworhour recess, the ne gotiators were ready to tackle the problem again this afternoon. -There was cause for some opti mism, however. The communists had abandoned their demand that the line hew to the 38th parallel. Apparently the allies still were sticking to their demand for a line roughly following the present bat tlefront j The line which the reds did sug gest at Friday's sub-committee meeting in Panmunjon was quick ly rejected by the United Nations negotiators "because it" does not provide military protection for our troops." ; . Seattle Maestro Given Heave-ho i : NEW YORK; Oct. 26 -()- The immigration service today ordered French Maestro Emmanuel Rosen thal out of the country for lying about his marital status. It was thef second blow In as many days for the one-time di rector of the National French Ra dio orchestra. He was fired yester day from a $l5,00f-a-year job as conductor of the Seattle symphony orchestra. I ! "Doitl just stand Huti do ometMno! Che gwests ml be here nx. mmyUT Salem " ' ' ' Portland San Francisco Chicago New fork CO 60 68 -Li. 67 Mln. JS X 43 47 M Precip. JDO JDO JDO M Willamette river 8.4 feet FORECAST (from UJ5. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem):. Some fog this morning, otherwise fair today and tonight. High today near 64. low to night near 34. is M - SALEM PRECIPITATION Sine Start oi Weather Tear Sept. t This Year Last Year Normal ' I S-2 : . S-OT i ! ! Plane Engine Rammed 25 Feet in Earth Statesman Newt Service NORTH HOWELL, Oct 28 It took two days, seven men and a big steam shovel, but the engine and other fragments of tha F-51 air force plane that crashed into a house here were recovered late tonight. Some of the wreckage was im bedded 25 feet In the soggy earth of the James Jackson farmyard. "I've never seen anything like it in 13 salvage operations " said the officer in charge. The plane caught fire Wednes day noon and the pilot parachuted to safety. A wing of the plane struck the Jackson house. Nobody was hurt. I Experts will study the wreckage to seek to determine the cause of the near-tragedy. A seven-man reclamation crew dug for six hours yesterday and agair this morning. Today a power shovel was dispatched from Salem Sand and Gravel Co.. It operated into the night as arc lights illumi nated the gaping hole. A battery of fire extinguishers rimmed -the excavation because ths excavation was saturated with gasoline from the plane's huge tanks. i n fi mm to-wdrk BayAr w m Tens ea ion Mounts SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 26 -JP) The threat of inter-union violence hung over San Francisco's huge waterfront tonight . Tension increased in the wake ott the Isthmian Steamship com pany's announcement it has hired 53 AFL longshoremen to unload three of its strike-bound ships. Harry . Bridges' International and Warehousemen's union (IL WU). which has had exclusive jurisdiction here since the mid 1930's, declared it would not stand for any invasion by AFL dock workers. Longtime Enemies Bridges and AFL union leaders have been bitter enemies for years. An ILWU spokesman called the Isthmian 1 move "strikebreaking" and said the ILWU would stop work on all shipping here if Isth mian attempts to unload ships with AFL dock labor. "Scabs will not be permitted on the waterfront" this spokesman declared. Isthmian's hiring of AFL steve dores to work its three struck ships here was disclosed by com pany attorneys seeking dismissal of a temporary restraining order which prevents Isthmian from, hiring any but ILWU members. Quit Association The temporary restraining or der against Isthmian hiring any but ILWU dock workers was ob tained yesterday by ILWU at torneys after Isthmian resigned from the Pacific Maritime asso ciation (PMA). The PMA repre sents shipowners and operators in a Pacific coast contract with Bridges union., Isthmian . attorneys, attacking the temporary restraining order, revealed that 53 AFL workers were hired before the order was issued and that a contract had been "concluded" between Isth mian and the AFL dockworkers union. ILWU attorneys argued fthat even if Isthmian was no longer a member of the PMA, Isthmian's contract with the ILWU. still was binding. . Superior Judge William T. Sweigert, before whom today's hearing was held, gave the union until' 11:00 a.m, tomorrow to pro duce supporting affidavits in its case. r 11 1 i j " : " . v 1 ffillj i 'fift' -life if Cliirop ractor Pleads Guilty On Abortions PORTLAND, Oct. 2ft A Port land chiropractor pleaded guilty in circuit court here today to a charge of manslaughter by abor tion. . Sentencing of Dr. E. V. Brandt, the chiropractor, will be delayed until after a pre-sentence investi gation, 'asked by his attorney, is made. . Earlier Mrs. Pat Fluno, a house wife, pleaded guilty to a similar charge. Dr. George H. Buck, a Portland physician, was convicted on a manslaughter by abortion charge and was sentenced to prison. He has appealed. They were among 11 persons arrested In recent raids here. BAN BRITISH SHIPS CAIRO, Egypt Oct 2MJP)-The Egyptian government today de clared a ban on British warships in the Suez canal but the French operating company said it would defy any orders to Interfere with canal transit Signs Greet Willamette Homecomers 02 ... 3 Homecoming Bonfire Burns College Junior McMINNVILLE, Oct.-26 -(JP)-James R. Fryrear, 19, Lebanon, a student at Linfield college, was in a hospital here with second and third degree burns to the legs suffered in a melee over a cam pus bonfire. Witnesses said Fryrear, a junior, was one of a group of upper classmen trying to touch off a pile of food and other material collected by freshmen for a home coming bonfire tomorrow night Freshmen were attempting to pre vent it. Fryrear, they said, was carry ing a can of gasoline and some of it spilled on his trouser legs. The gasoline caught fire in an unde termined manner. Fryrear was rolled on the ground by fellow classmen and taken to a hospital. The attempt to set off the bon fire was abandoned. Plane Crash Kills Wealthy Financier WASHINGTON, Oct ! 26 -(JPy-Thomas H. White, wealthy Cleve land financier and big game hunt er, was killed with his wife and a daughter-in-law today when their small private plane crashed into the Potomac river. -f . The cause of the accident was unknown. All three died instant ly. White, 57, was president of the Commonwealth Securities corpor ation. His grandfather was the founder of the White Sewing Ma chine Co. and his father, Windsor T. White, founded the White Mo tor Co. Paper-mache figures of Willamette university football players lustily pound a Collere of Paget Sound athlete In the Bishop House girls' dormitory sign as part of WU'i mnnal homecoming celebration. Ad miring display are Jane Fooshee, left San Leandro, Calif.; and Virginia Benner, 2675 Lansing ave both juniors, (Statesman photo). Noisy Parade, Bonfire Set Homecoming Pace Homecoming graduates of Willamette university were greeted by signboard posters, a noisy parade and a slicked up campus full of stu dents Friday in the first day of annual Homecoming fete for alumni. More than 20 truck-loads of students with every noise-making contraption they could pile on a truck bed wound through down town Salem streets Friday night. Students pounded on circular saw blades, barrels,' old boilers, oil drums, bells, actylene tanks and any old piece of iron they could lay hands on. And they blew long and loudly on band instruments, tooted horns and shouted through out the parade. Even a large collie dog was seen barking, but scarcely heard, through the din. Uncounted autos joined the parade to toot their way to McCulloch field for a pre-game rally round a huge bonfire. Flames from a pile of com bustibles, gathered by freshmen for the occasion, shot high over Bush's pasture trees. The pile was twice touched off prematurely during the week. The campus, raked clean of leaves early Friday by freshmen, was dotted with large signs Under theme of "Bearcats Pound Puget Sound" aimed at today's football clash with College of Puget Sound. Posted at student living organi zations, the signs showed Willam ette players in various stages of beating athletes from the north. Winners of the noise parade and sign contests will be announced tonight at the Homecoming dance. Alumni- welcoming activities will continue today with register ing and informal reception for graduates during the morning at Marion hotel, followed by an 11:30 luncheon there, the football game at 2 p.m. with a special section re served at McCulloch stadium, a post-game reception at Lausanne hall on the campus and the Home coming dance in the university gymnasium at 9 p.m. RESERVE PROGRAM TOLD WASHINGTON, Oct 26 -(flV The army said today that, under present plans,, organized reserv ists who have been called to arms must-serve 24 months and that members of organized reserve units will be released as individ uals, not in units, after they com plete the term of duty. Project Which Hopes to Breed Atoms Like Rabbits Starting at Atomic Energy Plant Near Idaho Falls By Alton L. Blakeslee Associated Press Science Editor . NEW YORK, Oct.26-P)-The great breeding experiment in atomic energy, to make atoms be have like rabbits and produce more atoms, is starting in Idaho. It it succeeds, the outlook is good fox widespread, peacetime use of atomic t energy. If it fails, the prospects are dim, say some atomic -scientists. For there's : a limit now to the amount of atoms that split and supply energy. The breeding will try to make these atoms father more atoms, and yield a much bigger supply of atomic fueL It centers in the experimental breeder reactor, or atomic oven, now In action in the atomic energy commission's (AEC) Snake river plains site near Idaho Falls. I Our only source now of atomic energy.is uranium. There's lots of uranium. But only one kind, uran-ium-235, splits spontaneously and gives off neutrons to split mora atoms of U-235. The sad fact is that only 7-10ths of one per cent of all uranium is U-235. To make a bomb, or a source of power for peacetime, U-235 atoms have to be separated out, and concentrated. That tiny percentage means a limit a low one, on the total world's supply of atomic fueL U-235. But there is an out When U-235 atoms split the neutrons that come out can turn ordinary uranium (U-238) into plutonium, another metal that splits and gives off energy and neutrons. Plutonium is used in bombs, and could be used to run peacetime engines. Plutonium is made this way in the AECs atomic reactor at Han ford, Wash. But It doesn't make as much plutonium as it burns U-235. For every 100 atoms of U-233 used up, less than 100 new atoms of plutonium are created. Tha breeder reactor la designed to overcome this, to make more than 100 plutonium atoms for ev ery 100 atoms of U-235 burned up and used. . If it works, more new fuel will be created than fuel is used. Eventually it might be possible to use all the ordinary uranium, not just the tiny percentage now available. The breeder reactor ; has been building, for more than a year, at a cost of $3,300,000,000 on the 400,000-acre Arco, Idaho, site.' Last week, tha joint congres sional atomic energy committee announced the breeder "went critical" a few weeks before. That means it is burning U-235, pro ducing neutrons. . Published facts about the breeder are scant The tenth semi annual report of the AEC tells some. ' j : The breeder will use enriched uranium, meaning It has more than l-10th of on per cent of I U-235. Around this core of fuel will be a blanket of ordinary uranium, which can be turned into plutonium. i The critical question is whether the breeder will pro duce more plutonium than it burns U-235. Theoretically, this is possible. Each atom of U-235 when it splits gives off 2.23 neutrons, on the average. Only one is needed to keep the chain reaction going. - That leaves 1.5 neutrons theo retically available to turn ordinary uranium atoms Into plutonium. If no neutrons were wasted, the breeder could produce 1.5 pounds of plutonium for every pound of U-235 it uses. That efficiency Isn't possible. Some neutrons will be captured wasted by being caught in con struction materials, in fission pro ducts, and, cooling fluids around the reactor. The hope Is to get something better than a one-for-one exchange of atoms, to Increase steadily the family qz energy-giving atoms. Judges Toll Charges on Bell Stealers Fourteen Willamette university students were in court Friday on charges of larceny , or attempted larceny of bells, apparently de sired for last night's Homecoming noise parade. Nine youths from one fraternity were continued until November 9, without action, when they appear ed in West Salem justice court on charges of taking the Lincoln school bell Wednesday night Five from another k fraternity pleaded innocent in Marion coun ty district court to charges of at tempted, petit larceny, involving an alleged attempt to carry away a Deu from Camp Silver Creek. where state police arrested them. They were released on their own rcognizance. Trial is to be set Shipping ains item Tied Up 1 1 American Jets Bag Two Migs; ion Slowed Act i 4. ; U. S. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD QUARTERS, Korea, Saturday, Oct 27-;rVAmerican Jets shot down two more Russian-made MIG-15s Friday in the continuing series of flashing dogfights over northwest Korea. Three jets were reported damaged. Ground action slowed while sub-committees bargained at the ranmunjom truce talks, but some allied gains were made in west ern and central Korea. Although relatively minor, the fighting was bitter some of it hand-to-hand. For the second night In a row. superforts in night mission Fri day attacked communist air fields and railway yards in northwest Korean a general headquarters communique said. Results were not given. The night attacks be gan after red planes put up stren uous resistance to daylight raids Dy tne v-zus. From naval headquarters came a belated report that the U. S. heavy cruiser Helena and the de stroyer escort Ulbert M. Moore were hit by red shore batteries off the northeast coast. One sailor was killed and two were wounded aboard the destroyer escort Oct 17; four were wounded aboard the Helena Oct. 22. Both ships remain ed in action. NEW YORK, Oct '26-(iVPresi-dent Truman' tonight urged rebel east coast dock strikers to go baek to work "at once in the intr of national defense, but got a quick rurn-aown from their leader. 1 John J. (Gene) SamDsan. who rebel group's initial small --seals walkout mushroomed into a sweep ing ueup oi snipping, said he was sorry to say no but that he voiced the senfiment of his followers. L Sampson is president of AFL In ternational Longshoremen's local 791.; He said the men' simply would not! go back to work until thei contract dispute is settled. Want New Contract ; I' The men want a newly signed contract tossed out ! and renew? bargaining for a better wage set tlement ; . I "The men don't want to go back to work under present conditions. We're not communists. There ar no communists among us We ar -Americans. But we won't return t work under conditions as they ar now," Sampson said. . ' ' . In urging the men to ret bark on the job, President Truman said the (wildcat strike has "virtually paralyzed" the great; ports of Bos ton and New York. He added: "Equipment and material vitally needed for national defense is nel moving." it f Defense Hindered . AFL Longshore -President John P. Ryan, who vainly has; tried to get the strikers back to work, re torted when he heard of Sampson's refusal: "How can fce reject th president's appeal without taking. ' the matter up with his union mem bers?" ; . Ryan said a majority I of New York dockers are ready t6 go bac& to the piers anytime; "irresponsible" groups" call oH their wildcat pick ets.; ; t j "This work stoppage has a direct and immediate effect on our de fense ' effort the president said. , The strike was put in, Whit House hands a short time earlier, amid desperate pleas that the Dres- ident halt it. His federal mediator said they 'tried and failed to wm peace. They quit yesterday when truce talks broke down, s Asks Troop Use f That left the next step ud to Mk Truman. His back-to-work call was his first move. If it fails, there are several concrete steps he cam taite including proclamation of national emergency and use of tha Taft-Hartley law. i j The New . York board of trade. latest to raise its vdice, urged th president to halt the strike, usins? troops where needed;to open struck army piers. j "A staggering amount of vital defense materials Isrbein tied us in the port," the army'a corps of engineers reported. S i The wildcat waterfront strike spread during the day to Portland. Me., and Philadelphia. New York and Boston have been tied up fo aays. Doctor Who Lost Funds To Baby Sitter Missing NAHANT. Mass. Oct. 26 -UPV- A Nahant doctor from whose home three teen-age baby sitters alleged ly stole SI 8,000 was reported miss ing by his wife tonight, police re- puj. veil. Police quoted the wife of Dr. Albert Covner as saying her hus band closed his office at nooni to day and had failed to return home at 7 p.m. when she reported his disappearance. BABY BORN IN AUTO ROSEBURG, Oct 26l(ff-Mrs. Martin E. McCoskey gave birth to a daughter in an automobile today when her husband stopped at an Oakland, Ore., service station to buy oil for the car. The mother and daughter were taken to Roseburg hospital by ambulance. Both were reported "doing fine. ;3 '. I i -, : - ; Louis Stopped By Marciano NEW YORK. Oct. 2(4VJ Louis, once the terror of the prrz nng, apparently reached the end oi his long career tonight ' ; The former great heavyweight champion of the world was knock ed out in the eighth: round by irv beaten Rocky Marciano, the ring' newest knockout sensation. The apparent end! of a Ion an honorable puglistic career came be fore a crowd of 17,241 at Madison Square Garden and with million more watching on a coast-to-coast television hookup. A left hook first sent Louis down for; a count of eight early in th round. Then the 27-year-pld Mar ciano, the son of a Brockton. Mass- shoemaker, smashed home a savag right that drove the once feared Bomber through the ropes at 2:3t of the round. Referee Ruby Gold stein didn't bother to count The victory was Marciano's 38th triumph, 32 by knockouts, in his brief ring career. (Additional de tails on .sports pages.) I -r i . .i JET EXHAUST BANNED PORTLAND, Oct 26-0VTh city council here yesterday mad it illegal to drive In Portland m car! with a flaming exhaust ar emitting moxious fumes. J A new ordinance also banned the device on parked cars. ' I START RETURN TRIP I VANCOUVER, B. C., Oct. 26-UPJ Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, started their return trip across Canada today. . ; f - " - ? CHURCHILL CONGRATULATES WASHINGTON, pet 20 President Truman tent congratu lations to Winston ' Churchill day. . I : !