Women I Survey Grado Crossings 0 . A- 4 i V t i: I 101st YEAB 12 PAGES Th Orgon Statesman, Salem. Oregon. Scduxckrr, July 14, 1S51 PEICE 5c t '1 No. 1C3 II ' li ! ? t- : 4 City I-; over 4 '( ;:"" rouNDHD 1651 ' . t -1- j "i 'rnrrf rtfuwin 'immi i.if rn wT-rrist -f ruit" -'" n r ! nm ' r "" gMf""' irhw Taklnr aaeaatxrhig tape and cameras Ihare anrveved street and railroad ' Salem city safety committee. Here! two members investigate a partially hidden warning eross-sirn at N .Cottar and Union streets. Inability to And baby sitters didn't keep Mrs. MarvhwOettleton, staad . tor, S45 Tamarack are, and Mrs. Q. H. Parenstecher, In ear, 4e E. Lefelle st. Children are Donald ; Nettleton, standing at left, Stewart; and Pam Parenstecher, middle window; and Robert and Allan Nettieten, rUht ear window. (Statesman photo).) - DftP S3H0B UCDQUl-g The peoples of United Nations want peace, and presumably tha peoples of USSR and Co. want peace. But the United States is not going to enter peace negotiations as a suppliant Radio Peiping seems to convey that impression. It has described the coming of the UN convoy to Kaesong. under flag of truce, with the inference im plied mat we are pegging peace of the' reds. Not so. We want peace, and are willing to negotiate with the enemy to obtain it; but the USA is making no surrender to the reds, and is offering no appease ment. i a The conditions laid down by General Ridgway for resumption of the negotiations arc valid re quirements. The talks must take place in neutralized area. That it, men with arms must remain out Side the prescribed district.' If the reds are sot willing to do this at Kaesona then the conversations should be shifted to some neutral The supreme UN commander also reauires that he be privileged to select the UN party, including news reporters and photographers, and that there be no restrictions on the . movements of negotiators to and from the meeting place. The reds also would have the pnv liege of bringing in their reporters and photographers, and the pre- sumntion is they have been doing that, t - In other words the truce talks must be held on neutral ground with no showing of military force Only in such an atmosphere can the discussions for cease-fire take nlsMi ivith nrnmlsB of success. The cease-fire agreement may be very almnle: shoo tin to stoo and Dris oners to be exchanged; conference on terms of permanent settlement to be remanded to other authority; and perhaps provision made lor preventing the build up of military strength by either side. i . Drawing a final agreement to settle the Korean dispute will be prolonged, if previous conferences with reds is a sample; but if the shooting stops that will give a chance for peace. ' . I I believe the reds t will accept Ridgway's conditions, reporters and all. If they, do not the heavy shooting I will be resumed promptly. ' - Mas. . S4 so M - 1 Mia. Prem. gafern Portland .... Saa Francisco st Jf SS J00 1 traeo SI trace Chlcaso N. Vnrk u Willamctt Rivr -3-1 fet V rORECAST (from U. S. wthr bu reau. McNary field, Salem): Mostly clear today, tonight and Sunday. Little chanre In temperature, with the high est today near S7 and the lowest to night near 80. . SALEM PSiECIPITATIOH ! Since Start of Weather Year Seat I ThU Yaer last Year Normal iM 4S X7.11S Animal Crackcra By WARREN GOODRICH 33" wo m o H4e ol beersT if - In hand, two-women teams of the erosainn ihranrhont the ritT ta Night-Blooming Cereus Blooms . For Single Night . i A night-blooming cereus pro Tided a scant few boors of flow erinr beauty Friday night dor tar the annual blooming of the tropical plant of Homer Smith, sr. Seven white blossoms of the cereus were viewed by ; many friends and neighbors of the Smiths In their greenhouse back of the Smith residence at 175 N. Summer st. s,- - The nlrht-bloomlng cereus la a member of the cactus family, having f 1 o x a o a a, , climbing branches. The large, fragrant white; blossoms grow- oat the leaves, and once started bloom ing soon reach (heir fall zenith In a few hoars. ;The blooms, which only mature at night, rapidly start : wUtinr. and by morning are gone. Smith has had this plant for more than 1$ years. . Harriman Off w4 I" j 'l'x - t or Iranian ? WASHINGTON. July -13 -VPh- Averell Harriman took off today on his presidential mission to oil- troubled Iran. i President Truman held a little ceremony in the White House rose garden where - he,! Secretary of State Acheson I and . Secretary of Defense Marshall bade Harriman godspeed. "It is a very Important Job that you have undertaken and one which I think you can handle with satisfaction and success," Mr. Truman told him. i "We have no selfish interest in the matter whatever.' Harriman replied; "If wi. can create a spirit of goodwill, a way can be found to work out the difficulties which are now causing so much trou ble.- Limited Allied By Communists U. S. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD QUARTERS, Korea, Saturday, July 14-OT-A limited allied attack on the central Korea iront slowed Friday in the face) of communist troops ! throwing Quarter-pound blocks of TNT. ; ' The two-day-old! assault, how ever, picked up more than a mile of ground to add to more than three miles gained the first day. An Eighth army r staff officer said the allied infantrymen have secured ridges south and south east of Kumsong, suspected hub of a communist buildup on the central front jumpoff point for previous communist offensives. 'Advancing foot soldiers ran in to heavy machine gun fire south east of ICumsong and in one in stance drove back an undetermin ed number of reds using hand grenades. " I . iThis was the only significant ac tion along the entire front Eke where there were only patrol clashes none in the area of Kae song, site of suspended armistice talks.. j r . The Eighth army spokesman denied flatly that the reds have 400,009 troops on the west central front and are increasing their strength "every day." He said If all communist units were up to full strength the figure would be near 200,000, including ' those in immediate reserve. ? . t- . CONFEREES CTJT PATKOIXS J WASHINGTON, July 13 JPh-Senate-house conferees on the $5,200,000,000 Independent offices appropriations bill today approved a proposal for a 10 per cent cut in the number of workers in the S3 agencies covered by the measure. Attack Slowed V. ' i Salem Learae of Women Voters rather data for reiMtrt 1a th Rail Crossing Report Readied Teams armed with cameras and measuring tapes are conducting i survey of railroad crossings in Sa lem as a project of the. League of Women Voters. . ' - .. Purpose of the survey Is to pre sent compiled evidence of condi uons at the crossings for ex ami nation by City Manager J L. Franzen and his safety committee. according to Mrs. Frank Oettinger and Mrs. Farley Mogan, co-chair men ox tne League survey com mittee. . i Teams check crossings to deter mine if safeguards listed with the public utilities commission are ac tually in place in clear view of the driver, if there are; new alleys or crossways over the; tracks not yet recorded and if special protection is needed for children on their way to playgrounds and schools. Teams working on the project Include Mrs. Howard - J. Sargent, Mrs. Marvin Nettleton, Mrs. Rob ert Friedenrich, Mrs. I. E. de Weese, Mrs. Gerhard Pagenstech- er, Mrs. Bruce : Spaulding, Mrs. George Swartsley, Mrs. Arthur L. Slifle and Mrs. Hal DeSart. Wilson Boys' Appeal Denied By High: Court OLYMPIA, July 13 -JPt- Tru man and Utah Wilson lost an other round in their fight to es cape execution .today when the state supreme court refused to rehear their appeals. The Wilson brothers were con victed in Clark county of the kid- nap-murder of 18-year-old Joann Dewey of Vancouver in Marcn ox 1950. The state supreme court up held that conviction last May and refused today to rehear the case. Atty. Gen. Smith Troy said the death penalty is mandatory and the brothers only 'remaining re course would be a plea to the gov ernor for clemency and commuta tion of the death sentence. The high court's final decision issued on Friday 1 13th will be transmitted to the Clark county superior court where 'Judge Eu gene G. Gushing will set a date for the brothers i execution by hanging. ' I The Dewey girl! was abducted from a dark street in Vancouver and her nude body was found a week later in the Wind river, 53 miles to the east; The Wilsons were arrested at Sacramento, tanx. soon tnereaiter. DEWEY FORMOSA BOUND TOKYO. Saturday, July 14-Pi -Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York left by plane today for rormosa arter a 1 0-oay visit in Japan and Korea. : Appeals Judge Reinstated NEW YORK, July 13-(P)-Bow-ing to a higher- court. Federal Judge Sylvester" J. Ryan today or dered 15 second string commun ist leaders freed on bond. He reinstated $178,000 ball post ed by the Civil Rights congress, Wednesday and outlawed the congress as a future bondsman in his court. The 15 were locked up in federal detention cells. Appeals Judge Learned -Hand reversed Judge Ryan yesterday but the Reds remained in Jail ov ernight to await Judge Ryan's decision. -'. : v- . ' "Judge-Hand has ruled." Ryan said. "X have nothing but the most wholesome respect for Judge Hand and this court will obey his ruling. What he says is. the law is, to me, the law,; besides X have a personal affection for Judge Hand." Survey Begun Billion Dollar Damage Seen In Plains Area KANSAS CITY, July 13-P)-The worst flood in history surged into the twin cities of Kansas City, Mo., and Kansas City, Kas today bringing near paralysis to - this metropolitan area of 900.000 "pop ulation. . With three major Industrial dis tricts under water and fire burn ing in an oil storage tank area of two square blocks. Mayor William I E. Kemp and City Manager U P. Cookingham issued an emergency proclamation asking an non-es- i sential businesses to close. 1 . With three major Industrial dis tricts under water and fire burn ing in an oil storage tank area of two square blocks, the city council proclaimed a state of emergency. Issue Proclamations Mayor William E. Kemp and City Manager L. P. Cookingham earlier had requested that all non essential businesses close In Kan sas City. Residents were asked to remain in their homes unless on essential business. The water supply in Kansas City, Mo., and suburbs supplied by that city's water plant were re duced sharply by the flooding of Turkey Creek pumping station, which supplies half the normal water supply for 600,000 persons. Meanwhile, army engineers rec ommended evacuation of North Kansas City, an. industrial area north of the Missouri river from the Kansas City, Mo- business district. .' Record Crest Seen The evacuation was ordered af ter the weather bureau predicted a flood crest half a foot higher than the 1903 top greatest flood on record heretofore. This would pour the water over the dikes. Maj. Gen. Lewis Pick, chief of the army engineers told reporters In Washington that damage from the flood, which devastated much of eastern Kansas before: pouring into Kansas City" couid reach f 1,000.000,000. Thirteen persons are known to have lost their livs since the floods started three days ago, and there were unconfirmed reports today that three more died in Kansas City, Kas., when a boat capsized. Many were missing, but no to tals were available as many miss ing persons were located in refu gee centers. - Rail Service Halted i All transcontinental rail service through this major rail hub was halted, as was all. through high way travel. . Lawrence, Topeka, Manhattan and smaller towns in the Kansas river valley were hit proportion' atelyVas hard as Kansas City, as were many cities in other water sheds, including Ottawa, Iola, Bur lington and others. Wichita was warned to prepare for a flood of the Little . Arkansas river in its north side by tomorrow. , , Thousands were homeless and rescue workers still were taking refugees from upper stories of In' dustrial buildings via boat. Many workers reported as usual in the central industrial district of Kan sas City today before the flood hit Helicopters Sought Fire swept a two-block oil tank storage area at Roanoke Parkway and Southwest Boulevard in the flood rone. : A fleet of rescue busses reached the Santa Fe's stranded El Capitan today at Cedar Point, Kas.. and took off .337 passengers who had been marooned more than 83 hours. Thirty to 100 persons were ma rooned at Lawrence, Kas in the Woodlawn and Lincoln elementary schools in the flooded north Law rence area. A coast to coast call for helicop ters went out from the flood area. Help was asked from such far away points as Lob Angeles, De troit and New York. Orders Bail for Red Leaders The decision wrecked any im mediate government hopes to dam the seemingly endless Cow of ban money from the Civil Rights con gress to the communist party. ; ' Tha congress, itself, has been called communist and subversive by the attorney general. v " r Judge Hand said the full three man appeals court, m a previous decision, held Civil Rights con gress ball money acceptable. The famed 79 year old. Hand retired as appeals judge. But he is on call when needed and sat yesterday as appeals arbiter. The 15 imprisoned red leaders were among 2 1 second stringers indicted. June 20 on charges of conspiring, to teach and advocate the violent overthrow ot the UJS. government? WM SflBemrii: on '-Allied' yiSoirsnisitaiiuii: AofmraosliDce TalE Recess Roving Police Squads In Cicero ; CICERO, HI, July 13 -flV Seventjr-five quick arrests by patrolling police squads and a show of strength by national guardsmen nipped in the bud to night any new rioting at an apartment house where a negro family : rented quarters. No mob had formed by 11 p. m. EST (9 p. m. PDT) to challenge the barbed wire barricades around, the apartment block and 400 steel helmeted guardsmen armed with bayonets, rifles and tear gas grenades. .The roving police squads saw to that They pushed back and forth in paddy wagons dispers ing small groups and picking up any persons who refused to move Rebelling Mouse SlapsCjoeitroIs j Billion EDollar Airfield Net Voted! Saudi Arabia Agreement on Field Disclosed I - ! By PhU Clarke WASHINGTON, July IS -(ff)-A secret billion dollar air force building - project in Europe "and areas rimming Russia was epprov-ed-today by the house armed ser vices committee. New and expanded American air bases are included in the pro ject, i In other moves to forge a mighty global ring of American air bases against any Soviet aggression: 1. The state department said Saudi Arabia has . agreed to let U.iS. bomber and fighter planes use strategic Dhahran airfield for the next five years. Tne big middle-east base is only about 1,500 miles from Russian territory. Z. The house armed services committee tentatively approved $337,686,000 in construction at eight bases in the Alaskan area and Puerto Rico and six within the United States. . S. Senator Lodre (R-Maas) pro posed that the U. S. speedily build a 150-group air force, the mighti est in the world, to avoid tne risk of national disaster." The air force said yesterday it is rushing the construction of a system of North African bases. The armed services committee action was part of its item-by-item consideration of a $6,561,262, 000 world-wide military construc tion program. The , committee ap proved the spending of $1,071,838, 000 for the secret air force econ- struction. Utile Girl's Body Found in Colui WHITE SALMON, Wash July 13HVrhe body of little Judy Cooper, 12 year old, was recov ered today from the Coldmbla river near the family picnic spot where she disappeared July 4. A searching party of 150 men looked for the girl after she dis appeared from the river bank on the Fourth of July outing with her parents,1 Mr. and Mrs. Bill Coop er; Portland. s f RED CASUALTIES UP WASHINGTON, July IS (JP) Enemy casualties in the Korean war haye now risen to 1,202,928, the army estimated today, Western International git Spokane 3-T. Salem S-S At Vancouver 4, Wenatehee S ' - , At Victoria S, Tacoma 14 - -At Yaanaa 1-3, Trt-Otr Coast ' Learae ' v : At PorUaad a, Hollywood , At Loo Aafeles 4. Sacramento S At Oakland 0-T. Saa Dito s-S -At ScatUo U. San rrancteco S j ! National Leagae At Brooklyn S. Chicaso S . At New York 14. St. Loins 4 - At Philadelphia S. Pittsburgh 2 At Boston 0, Cincinnati a ' . 1 American Leagae At Cnkaro S. Boston 4 U tanlngs) , At Cleveland 1L New York At Detroit 1. WashiarUm S -At St. Louia a. FnUadclphU . with 75 Speedy Arrests along. Some 200 policemen and, deputies were on duty. When even two or three per sons congregated within four blocks of the apartment building they were challenged and forced to move on. Police arrested 75 persons be tween 6 p. m. EST and 11 p. m. and hauled them off to jail. : - Riots broke out in this Chicago suburb of 70,000 after the negro ' bus driver moved his furniture into the apartment Tuesday. The . strings of barbed wire, , forming a fence five strands deep, barricaded all street and alley entrances in the square block around the building. Some 350 steel helmeted guardsmen Timber Carnival Queen Selected Miss Linn County ALBANY Marilyn Lnper. Albany's dark-haired Timber Carnival queen, will represent this area in the Miss Oregon contest at Seaside July 26-29. A secret panel of Judges se lected Miss Lnper as "Miss Linn County" from a field ef five candidates. She Is a model for a Portland agency and sings with an orchestra here. Injured Pair Rescued from Cascade Wilds YREKA, Califs July 13 Two injured Ashland. Ore., men were removed by helicopter and air ambulance from the Marble mountain primitive area 75 miles west of here today. The U. S. forest service report ed Attorney William Briggs was paralyzed from the waist down after a faU from a horse. His brother, Monte, was reported to have received a leg injury when he was thrown by the same horse. A forest service helicopter brought the men to an air strip near Fort Jones, where they were transferred to an air ambulance plane and taken to an Ashland, Ore- hospital. The Briggs brothers and Wil liam's wife had packed into the area on a fishing trip. Princess Sure to Accept Presidential Invitation LONDON, July 13-CtfVThe for mal Invitation from President Truman hadn't arrived yet tonight but Princess Elizabeth is ready and eager to visit the United Stat es this winter. Buckingham Palace sources said the president's verbal invitation of yesterday is sure to be accepted when it is formally sent to Lon don. PROTEST PEACE PACT MANILA. Saturday. ' July 14- VPf-fi. 15-man Philippine peace treaty committee last night dis approved unanimously the United States draft of a peace treaty for Japan. .-' ' U. S. Seeking Buffer Zone Along Present j Battle line, Mostly North of 38th Parallel By John M. mghtower 1 WASHINGTON, July 13 -WH United States is seeking a Korean armistice agreement which would establish a buffer zone along the present battle line mostly north of the 33th parallel. This was Indicated in a question and answer exchange at Secretary of State Aeheson's news confer ence today. Acheson also endorsed fully Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway's demand on the communists that Korean truce talks must be re suxied in a completely neutral zone with free access for nego tiating teams of both sides. In inindin the present disrup Nip Rioting armed with rifles and tear gas grenades maimed the barricade. I The outer perimeter a four blocks square area was patrol led by police and sheriffs depu ties. !- !. ii Only 100 persons were in the area early in the evening. V ; Governor Adlai E. Stevenson told a news conference in Spring field that he was considering re placing the guardsmen now on duty with Chicago' guardsmen, if the situation does not improve. The Chicago guardsmen are In summer training at Camp Gray ling, Mich., but wiU return this week end. The guardsmen on duty now are from nearby cities. Sec Sawyer Airs Appeal For Measure WASHINGTON, July 13-flVA rebellious house shot new holes in the administration's economic controls bill today. - . By a vote of 92 to 39, the cham ber rejected President. Truman's request for unlimited, authority to set up new federal -corporations to: spur defense production or as sist in control measures. Once again the republicans took the lead in blasting away at the already tattered controls measure. A few democrats joined them. 8awyer Makes Talk With its controls program In jeopardy, j, the administration to night unleashed another) salvo in its last-ditch fight to stave off defeat. Secretary of Commerce Sawyer took to the air to broadcast a warning that inflation will do the nation great harm "unless we keep controls." ; Sawyer a business-man lawyer. said in a speech delivered over the CBS network he would promise that "as soon as controls can be abandoned or alleviated, they will be," but he declared: "It is childish to pretend that inflationary pressures are not upon us. , Eayborn Still Hopefnl On capitol hill, anti-control forces rolled up better than a 2- to-1 margin in rejecting President Truman's bid for power to set up new federal agencies by a stroke of the pen. Rep. Crawford (R-Mich) told the house that the requested auth ority would take away the right of congress to control the "chican eries' of any new government agencies j which the president might see fit to create. Despite the severe setbacks a! ready suffered by the administra tion, Speaker Rayburn (D-Tea) told a news conference: f I think we're still going to have a pretty good bin." ? OIL FIRE CONTINUES WILMINGTON. Calif- July 13- fyillort than twenty-four hours after the first explosion rocked the Los Angeles harbor area, an oil refinery blaze was still roaring tonight. Officials expected the fire to keep burning another 24 hours. tion of talks which officials here hope may be resumed shortly Acheson declined to bo beyond what Ridgway, Jhe U. N. com mander, has already said about the conduct of the communists. - - - Specifically he declined to com ment or re-state in bis own words a. charge by the Voice ot America that the communists had shown "bad faith" before the talks were interrupted and that this in fact caused the interruption. Acheson did say, however, that performance is the test of the reds attitude and that the world will be able to Judge by their perform ance what they intend to do a 9 Duftoiniiifles Allied Envoys At Peace Gamn By Nate Polewetsky SEOUL. Korea. Saturday. Jutr M-OTVRed radios remained silmt today on Gen. Matthew B. Ridg way's demand for fair play if th Kaesong, armistice talks are to to resumed. ' . More than 24 hours after tha allied supreme commander told the communists to pull their Xxmrmm out of Kaesong and show-other evidences of good faith. FeininaT radio had not replied. ; . The Red China English lang uage voice-cast carried. Instead, repeat of an earlier communist reply to Vice Adm. C Tumtr Joy's Thursday message regarding admittance of, allied correspond ents to Kaesong, j : Now TJp to Reds Ridgway's message, with Una conditions for resumption of the armistice talks, still was unan swered at 2 p. m. (9 p. m., PDT Friday). . .j -V' Allied armistice delegates wait ed, meanwhile. , at an advanced United Nations peace camp. Six helicopters were held in readiness carry delegates and their aides aa Kaesong. v;! v :J 7 Since shortly after 1:13 p. an. Friday (8:15 p. m, PDT., Thurs day), the next move has been utt to the reds. - -.r - j. . At that hour, radios beamed 4e the reds a statement by Gcnesal Ridgway, allied supreme row iucusucs vu wu uic saw uvh no talks since Wednesday and the three "primary prerequisites' lor getting them started -again. He accused : the reds of objec tionable tactics from the start A the talks Tuesday. f Ridgway's three demands: 1. Clear Kaesong et armed guards and also the five-mile area ' radiating from its j center or pick another site with such a neutral setting. ' 2. Permit complete freedom of movement to . and from the con ference site. : 1 3. Allow each side to send any one they wished, up to 150 per sons, including "representatives f the press, to the conference site. "If you agree to ! these prepew- . als," Tlidgway said, "the preorat recess can be terminated and the conference resumed without lay and with some expectation f progress." . ; Ridgway told the reds that "since the first meeting at Kae song your delegation has placed restrictions on the movement of our delegation." He emphasised that the recess since Wednesday was "solely due to those unsea sonable and unnecessary resfeic- 7 tions against which my represent atives have repeatedly protested.- Allies Faith Good i On the contrary, he said the al lies had shown such good faith that the record "is open for world inspection" and "establishes be yond any shadow of doubt their honorable intentions and good faith at every stage of tho sro ceedings." ;-".. . j ; : . . ;, Some Indication that the com munist position remained un changed came from a metsaae sent Friday by North Korean Geo, Nam n, head red delegate, la reply to a message Thursday from Vice Adm. CJ Turner Joy, chief allied negotiator, Nam firmly rejected ; Admfaal Joy's demand that 20 allied corre spondents be allowed to visit Kae song, although they were not toi have attended l the conferences. Nam's statement of refusal was handed to an Sallied officer mtae than two hours before Ridgway's demands went on the air. But un explainably, allied sources delayed 12 hours in making Nam's answer public . k - . The 38th parallel issue came In to the news conference discusaicsi ... . i ja iv. wnen Acneson was renuiiuro the conimunists had . published their requirements for an. arrnis-" tice agreement including estab lishment of a buffer rone akn the 38th parallel boundary t be tween North and South Korea. 11 was asrea wnai io s wvv9 American demands are but cLned to say. . Acheson declared that free gotiations cannot be carried i where one side has the rifht cl unhampered movement and Km other side does not. Wait Aiiswe