-. . -' . ' ' . : t xptositoin) 1? 'AiinrDaoirDoft doitd , M; olbiraBfcairo IKIoorte a, . GIBRALTER, April 27-P)-The 1,152-ton British ammunition ship Bedenham blew up today with an earth-shaking blast as she un loaded at this Mediterranean rock fortress. Ten workers were be lieved killed and more than 1,000 injured. Naval authorities said 500 tons of ammunition all aboard the Bedenham went up in smoke. The blast, described by witnesses as the "worst ever heard," smash ed nearly all the windows in Gib raltar town at the base of the rock and shattered others in La Linea, a mile away on the Spanish main land. Many of the injured were victims of flying glass. It was understood a fire on a lighter alongside the Bedenham touched off the ship's cargo of am munition as it was being carried to storage, houses at the ordnance wharf. The lighter also blew up. Wrangles over Taxing Program Delay Legislative Adjournment 0330003 i The American Friends (Quak ers) Service committee has been publishing advertisements headea . . a Time for Greatness." Faith ful; to their firm belief in peace the Quakers pose the question: "Which shall it be: Swords or Plowshares?" The advertisement voices . criticism of present na tional policy which looks to the containment of communism ana rearmament to resist its extension It professes to see a global stale mate of indefinite duration as two great 'powers pile up their arma ments, waiting for each other to crack under the strain. The "other way" the Friends committee proposes includes the following: 1. A new kind of negotiation. This contemplates a fresh and less rigid approach, more flexibility in instructions to negotiators, less publicity during sessions but full publicity afterwards, open-mind' edness with an aim for results rather than to win an argument. 2. Strengthening of United Na tions as a peacemaking agency. 3. A new approach to disarma ment now. All parties stand to gain from lightening the arma ment burden. New discussions should be undertaken toward this goal, which would quicken the hopes and faith of millions. 4. Economic, financial and tech nical assistance in a cooperative effort to eradicate poverty and disease. It would substitute plow shares for swords, butter for guns, construction for destruction, friendship for enmity. Peace, as Father Divine says, is wonderful. And the Friends both in their consistent advocacy of avoidance of war and in their (Continued on Editorial Page 4) General Walsh To Dedicate New Armory , Maj; Gen. R. L. Walsh, air force officer assigned to coordinate U.S. and Canadian civil defense activ ities, will be in Salem to dedicate the new army reserve armory on May 19,. the Armed Forces week committee announced Friday. - That ceremony is expected to highlight the week's program here. It will include review of an honor guard by Gen. Walsh and Gov. Douglas McKay. The general is to be the principal speaker. He Is presently assigned to the office of civilian defense at Wash ington, D.C. TAX CHASER NAMED WASHINGTON, April 27 Brig. Gen. John B. Dunlap, in ternal revenue agent in charge of the Dallas, Tex., division, has been chosen to head a new gov ernment drive against racketeer tax evaders. . ' Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH 'Stop worrying about the draft! By the fan we're 1 8 we'll be great, gretlL 691 Grandfather, .. roiDOuixa Authorities were investigating the possibility of sabotage. Naval authorities said in an in terview tonight the cause of the incident had not yet been ascer tained. Gibraltar estimates of the total casualties exceeded that of the British admiralty in London. A British admiralty statement put the number of dead at six and indicated that neither the ship's captain nor any of the crew of 25 were among this number. The ad miralty said there were some in juries,, however, among the crew. Most of those unloading the ship were Spaniards from the main land. The explosion hurled crewmen and dockworkers into the air and sent up huge clouds of billowing smoke. It caused panic among many residents of Gibraltar town. Women ran screaming toward air By Lester F. Cour Staff Writer. The Statesman . Hopes that the 1951 legislature might wind up today were tossed out the window Friday when the senate and house tax committees were unable to agree on a revenue program for the next two years. The senate tax committee voted 6 to 1 for a house-passed bill to levy a 3-cent-a-package tax on cigarets, but refused to concur ini the remainder of the house-passed tax program. I The house voted to increase the price of cigarets an additional 2 cents a pack when it approved 40 to 18 a senate-passed cigaret fair trades act. The increase will go into effect as soon as the governor signs the blil. The bill sent to the governor will require retailers to sell cigarets 10 per cent above cost and wholesalers 4 per cent. 1 The cigaret tax will be decided in the senate today. If passed, it would bring in about $5,000,000 a year, and would help offset a $12, 000,000 budget deficit during the next two years. About $7,000,000 of the total budget shortage was brought about when the ways and means com mittee approved a $7,000,000 state building program. While the cig aret tax is not tied to the building program, it would finance the pro gram during the next two years. Bars Referendum The fair trades provision linked with the cigaret tax was passed to insure that tobacco wholesalers will not refer the tax measure to the people. The cigaret levy has been defeated by the voters five times in the past after being pass ed in the legislature. The disagreement between the house and senate tax committees Friday virtually assured that the legislature will not wind up its work for another week. Adjournment next Friday would make the session 117 days Jong, 20 days longer thaa-iiie pr e v i o u s time record of 97 days set in 1949. Income Tax Block The principle stumbling block confronting the tax committees is whether income tax funds should be placed directly in the general fund. The house wants to transfer the funds, but the senate wants to use them first to offset property taxes. The differences between the two committees will be settled by con ference, probably not for another week. The senate committee in dicated it will either take a week to study the house-passed program or will eliminate the entire pro cram except the cigaret tax for this session. Another barrier to adjournment cropped up Friday when the sen ate elections and privileges com mittee clashed over whether to re port out legislation to reapportion the legislature. Discards House Bill The senate committee discarded a house-passed bill, drew up one of its own but couldn't decide whether to introduce it. Sen. Angus Gibson, Junction City, chairman of the senate com mittee, said the house held up ac tion on reapportionment until too late in the session. The house adjourned until Mon day at 10 a.m., but the senate faces a lengthy calendar when it meets today. The house moved swiftly Friday to clear its calendar of 40 bills, while the senate bogged down on several controversial issues be fore finishing its work. Give Pay Raises A bill sent to the governor by the senate would create.a depart ment of finance and organization under the governor. Supreme and circuit court judg es would receive a 10 per cent pay increase under a bill approved in the house and sent to the senate. Supreme court judges would get $10,450 a year and circuit court judges $9,350. Another bill sent to the senate by the house would give district attorneys and their deputies In creases averaging 10 per cent. The senate will meet at 10 a.m. today and the house at 10 a jn. Monday. CANDY RATION BOOSTED GILLINGHAM, Eng., April 27- OT-Food Minister Maurice Webb announced tonight an increase in Britain's- candy ration of two ounces : a month, beginning May 20. The increase will -. bring - the ration to six ounces, a week. irn;ir vYfro oilmen Max. 53 84 60 7S Mia. Preelp. 44 .42 4 . .43 43 trace sa .16 . SO jDO Salem Portland San Francisco Chicago New York 62 WUIaraet River 0.3 feet FORECAST (from U. S. weather bu reau, McNary field. Salem): Consider able cloudiness today and tonight be coming partly cloudy Sunday. High to day near 63. low tonight near 39. BALEM PRECIPITATION Since Start mt Weather Tear SevC 1 Tnta Year last Year Normal 48.M 19.43 - - - UM raid shelters. i British authorities at this guar dian post to the western approach es of the Mediterranean cut off communications with the Spanish mainland and closed the frontier gates on the connecting causeway. Ambulances rushed from La Linea and from Algeciras, three miles away, to the gates to take the injured to Spanish hospitals. I An admiralty spokesman In Lon don said he would not comment on the possibility of sabotage until the investigation is completed. ! The royal navy blamed saboteurs for blowing up nine ammunition barges at Portsmouth harbor j last July 14 and for a number of other minor mishaps to British ships in the last 16 months. The Ports mouth blast, which occurred while the barges were loading ammuni tion for Korea, injured 19 persons. The Bedenham sailed from Ply mouth, Eng., April 20. Fighter Rams B-36 in Mock Bombing Run CARNEY, Okla., April 27-;fVA giant B-36 bomber and an F-51 fighter plane collided today during a practice bombing run oni the state capital. Thirteen men Were killed. Witnesses said the six-ertgine B-36, world's largest bomber,; ex ploded when hit, scattering wreck age and bodies over a square mile area. Four other airmen parachuted to safety. They were identified by the Oklahoma highway patrol as: Lt. Elroy A. Melberg, 32, Blair, Wis., flight engineer on the B-36. Master Sgt. William Blair, 30, Fort Worth, Tex. Staff Sgt. Dick Thrasher,8 29, Fort Worth. Sgt. Ellis Maxon, 31, Pownal, Vt. Melberg and Blair suffered shock and minor injuries. The bomber, from Carswell air force base at Fort Worth, was be lieved to have carried a crew of 15 and a civilian technician. The F-51 carried only the pilot. ; Officials at Carswell said the B-36 was making a radar bomb ing run on Oklahoma City, i The F-51 was making "pursuit tactical passes" at the huge bomber in interception maneuvers, a Carswell spokesman said. Residents in this area, some 50 airline miles northwest of Okla homa City, said the roar of the explosion rattled windows and brought them running from their homes. At least eight parachutes were seen to open after the collision. Some of the airmen whose para chutes opened apparently were killed by the explosion or died before they were reached. Embargo List Topic for U.N. UNITED NATIONS, N. Y., April 27-(iir-The 14-country committee considering possible sanctions against red China will meet next Thursday to take up a study of a limited economic embargo on war materials and strategic supplies, it was reported tonight. The committee is technically called the United Nations commit tee on additional collective meas ures. It is expected to have at the Thursday meeting proposals for all members of the United Nations to put strict restrictions on the shipment of all war materials to the communist Chinese. Three Hit in Raging Gun Battle at Textile Factory WAKE FOREST, N. C, April 27 -JFJ-A raging gun battle, touched off by a dynamite explosion, at a struck textile mill, rocked this col lege town tonight. It was I the worst outbreak tonight. It was the 27-day-old southern textile strike. Hundreds of shots were ' fired by pickets and non-strikers in side the Royal cotton milL ! . At least three persons were hit. one of them a newspaper report er, but no one was seriously wounded. j The state highway catrol re stored order shortly before mid night, five hours after a dynamite explosion in the mill courtyard led to a virtual siege. . v There were conflicting reports on whether the crowd outside the mill, estimated to number about 250. or the dozen -or so workers Inside the mill, tossed the dyna mite at about 7:00 p. m. Kegarcuess, within minutes the 101st YEAH 12 PAGES Price Allies Yield" All Along Seoul Menaced By Advancing Communists By Don Hath TOKYO, Saturday, April 20-JP) -The allies were withdrawing all along the muddy Korean battle- front today before-Chinese com munists hordes who cut a vital east-west supply road and men aced Seoul. United Nations forces on the western front pulled back an un specified distance north of the ruined capital of south Korea. Until the new withdrawal heavy fighting had swirled within 10 miles of the battered city. Thousands of civilians streamed south out of Seoul while allied artillery within the city hammered away at the onrushing reds. Kapyong Abandoned On the central front, the stra tegic highway town of Kapyong on the important Seoul-Chunchon highway was abandoned to at tacking communists. Kapyong, 33 air miles northeast of Seoul, lies on the road which has linked the western front with the central front. The enemy cutting of the high way, however, was too late to trap any allied units. Reports to eighth army headquarters said all allied troops in the area had withdrawn before Kapyong fell. Of all the hard-won U.N. terri tory in north Korea only a nar row bridgehead remained between the Pukhan river and the Inje Hyon road on the mountainous east-central front. Munsan Threatened Back in the west, the U.S. eighth army communique said the communists put heavy pressure on the allies south of Munsan all day Friday. But in the late afternoon U.N. forces broke contact and withdrew to a new defense line. Munsan, 23 air miles northwest of Seoul, is on one main red In vasion path leading to Seoul. Along this path were massed an esti mated 300,000 Chinese reds. The pressure of this horde was felt in terrific fighting around Uijongbu, gateway to Seoul 11 miles north of the capital. An entire enemy battalion was destroyed northeast of Uijongbu by artillery and rifle fire. Rain, haze and smoke hampered the strong allied aerial strikes. But carrier-based naval planes and land based fighters and bombers of the fifth air force teamed to help pile up the huge toll of com munist casualties. Some 625 sorties were flown in spite of the weather. Turner Store Destroyed in Night Blaze Statesman Newt Service TURNER, AprU 27 The Tur- ner Variety store, operated by Mr. and Mrs. Fred Pearce, burned to night Flames burst out in the store part of the combination store and apartment building at about 9:30 o'clock. Turner firemen fought the blaze for nearly an hour. The store, the Pearce's living quarters in the rear and store stock were burned. No estimate of the loss was available tonight but the building was almost a total loss. Cause of the fire had not been determined. The single-storied wooden build ing had been remodeled after a disastrous fire over a year ago. air was shattered with rifle, shot gun, and pistol fire, from both within and without the mill grounds. In an effort - to restore peace, Wake county Sheriff Robert Plea sants called on union leader Nor wood Holford of the CIO Textile Workers union of America after 11:00 p. m., and asserted: i "We're going to enforce the court order (which limited pick eting to 10 persons within 150 yards of the mill fence). You know the terms. We're not asking' you. We're telling you. Jim Rankin, reporter for :the Raleigh News and Observer, one of those wounded, said a shot gun was fired from inside the mill. Rankin, who -was struck in the chest and shoulders by shotgun pellets, reported that the gun was fired just after ... an unidentified person outside a gate threw dyna mite across a fence toward the mill. Th Orecjon Statesman, Salem, Oregon. Saturday, Ceiling Order - Old Washington School Coming Down r M - t Old Washington school's familiar outline Is now gone as wrecking crews work at speeded tempo to re move the building. The familiar landmark will be razed and excavation for a new Safeway store wilt be completed in about three weeks. Demolition is being done by the Gaylord Construction Co. of Pert land. (Statesman photo). School Bus, Truck Mishap Injures Four Statesman New Service LEBANON, April 27 Four stu dents of Foster grade school were hospitalized in Sweet Home this morning after a loaded school bus and a logging truck crashed two miles west of Foster. One boy was in critical condition and his sister serious. The truck and bus drivers had 14 and 11 years, respectively, of driving without an accident. The drivers said both vehicles were heading west on South Santiam highway, going down the mountain. The bus was turning off the highway at a blind curve, nearing the school with 18 stu dents aboard. Back End Hits Bus The empty truck attempted to miss the bus by going into the ditch but its rear end swung around and hit the back of the bus. In Langmack hospital at Sweet Home was Charles Cotton, 7, who was unconscious for several hours after the accident, in which he suffered a fractured skull and concussion and was listed as "very critical." Others in the same hos pital "were Betty Lou Cotton, 11, in serious condition with scalp lacerations ami possible skull frac ture; Beulah Wallace, 11, facial and dental injuries, good condi tion; Dale Sturdevant, 6, left ear crushed, jaw injuries, good. Another Girl Hurt Hospital attendants reported an- other girl was to be brought in for observation after having been thrown from the rear of the bus to the front and through the wind shield. The children's parents are Mr. and Mrs: Louis Cotton, Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Wallace, Mr. and Mrs. Keith Sturdevant, all of Foster. Clyde W. Hackney of Lebanon was driving the log truck, owned by Ed P. Barton of Lebanon. Virge Stevenson of Foster was driving the bus, which was the only one the school had in operation since the other bus went Into the ga rage for repairs. Mountaintop Landing Costs Fine of $350 LONG MIRE, Washu, April 27-P) A ticklish landing atop Mount Rainier by carefree air force pilot cost him a $350 fine -and a six months suspended jail sentence today. The pilto, Lt, John Hodgkin of McCord air force base, was sen tenced by ILS. Commissioner Earl Clifford on charges of landing a plane in a national park, which is against the law . , , ri Hodgkin made -the . dare-devil flight April 12 in a ski equipped Piper Cub. Before taking off from Spanaway near Tacoma, he told friends it was his ambition to land a plane and take off from a higher point than anyone else In the world. FOUNDED . 1651 Do Not Forget To Move Up the Clock Tonight By The Associated Press Remember to set the clock up tonight when you go to bed, for daylight saving time begins at 12:01 a.m. Sunday. British Columbia, most of western Washington, all of Ore gon, California and Nevada will leave standard time along with much of the eastern U.S. not to return until September 30. At 12:01 a.m. turn the clock ahead to 1:01 a.m. You'll lose an hour that way, but get it back on September 30. (Story also on Page 8.) Scores Hurt In Missouri Gas Explosion MARYVILLE, Mo., April 28- A huge gas tank exploded early today about 100 feet from a dor mitory 1 housing 150 women col lege students. A large number of the women were injured, the fire department said. Attendants at St. Francis hos pital said so many injured were coming in that "we can't count them yet. One wall of the three-story brick dormitory was blown out and the structure burst into flames, the Maryville Daily Forum reported. The building normally housed 200 "women, but about 50 had gone home for the week end. ; The explosion rocked the entire city of 7,000 population, located in northwestern Missouri. Plate glass windows in the business, district several blocks away were smash ed, and windows in houses sur rounding the college were broken, the forum said. Calls for firemen went out to St. Joseph and Clarlnda, la. WOOLRIDGE PROMOTED . PORTLAND, April 27-0P)-Earl L. Woolridge, Umatilla Indian res ervation superintendent, today was appointed superintendent of the Fort Hall reservation in Idaho. - Malf-inch of Rain Ends Record April Dry Spell An even half -inch of rain washed away the valley's 27-day drouth Friday and helped - 400 firefighters bring the Tillamook Burn blaze under control. ; An all-day drizzle that' started at (20 a. m. in Salem brought a decisive end -to the longest April dry spell ever recorded here. J Rain was. still falling here at midnight and more showers are forecast for today. Sunday is slat ed to be sunny. - V The rain moved' In from 'the coast, virtually blanketed the Pa cific Northwest . and brought cheers from farmers and - city dwellers as well as forest fire fighters. i .i A mop-up crew of 40 to 50 men will take over today at the Tilla mook Burn fire.- according to Dis trict Fire Warden Ed- Schroeder. The . blaze has consumed 0,600 acres. ifcMt April 28. 1951 PRICE 5c Due . Muddy Front 5 Aff -: te i Milwaukee Honors Gem MILWAUKEE, April 27-P)-Milwaukee" "honored Douglas Mac- Arthur s wish to be regarded as a native son today with a roaring six-hour homecoming celebration. "I cannot tell you with what emotion I come again to my an cestral home," the general of the army told 60,000 persons jammed into MacArthur square when lt was over. "The warmth of the welcome has moved me more deeply than words can express and has etched on my heart a memory I will not forget." Thus ended an absence of 39 years, although, as the general said, "It was 52 years ago that Milwaukee sent me forth into the military service." He added, "I report to you that service now Is ended." At that point the crowd stopped him, roaring "No, no. But he smiled, waved his hand to stop the protest and concluded, "I want you to know that I have done my best and always have I kept the soldier's faith." From his speech, during which MacArthur square named six years ago -by the city was dedi cated, the general and his party went directly to Billy Mitchell field. After a lingering, farewell, he took off for New York in the Constellation Bataan at 5:55 p.m. Altogether, the general, his wife, son and party were greeted by crowds police estimated at between 750,000 and 1,000,000 persons, which meant the state turned out to reinforce the metropolitan po pulation of 850,000. NAVY TO CUT RESERVES WASHINGTON, Apjril 27 -(P)-The navy reported today it will start In July to send home 1,000 enlisted volunteer reservists a month. . CONGRESSMAN DIES - WASHINGTON, April 27 -flV Rep. Frank Buchanan (D-Pa.) died tonight in the naval hospital at Bethesda, Md after, an illness of four weeks. Schroeder , said nearly all log ging and forest crews were called off the lines last night and went home for the first real sleep in days. -" - - Loggers In that area were told it was safe to go. back to work, but the Oregon state forester re minded that burning permits could not yet be Issued. A sudden' recurrence of dry weather would renew" the forest fire danger,. he said. "- - - The rain In central Oregon was the first in 50 days. Irrigation al ready had started there ,one of the earliest starts in years. Prospects of an all-time April dry record at Salem vanished, Friday's half-inch execeeded the low. of J? inch recorded in 1939. But the 27-day dry spell was a full week longer than any other April drouth, the weather bureau reported. - J n ..n , ... - 4J MacArthur (III No. 2 Tomiste Midsummer Rollback on Prices Seen WASHINGTON, AprU 27HV The government plans to an nounce dollars-and-cents ceiling prices on beef Saturday night. Officials who reported this to night raid the orders provide for S regressive rollbacks on prices t ve cattle with - eventual low prices to consumers but with immediate effect on retail prices of meat. One official told a reporter tne orders - will bring cutbacks of three to four cents a pound s retail in mid-summer, with -similar reduction to follow ml -fall. Price Director Michael V. Di Salle was reported to have met stiff opposition from the agricul ture department in his plan to cut cattle prices. Reporters were tfcld the final decision to go aneaa made at the White House Jevl. Held Up Two Weeks The meat orders, which have) been in preparation for wethsu have been held up for the Ul two weeks because of uncertainly as to whether the live cattle duction would be put into ef !. The regulations will establn dollars-and-cents ceilings for bt at wholesale and retail levels ad regulate the price which packets may pay for live cattle. By att ting a ceiling which may be puid for , live animals, the governrts would be putting the rollback jut effect. . Meat prices are now frozen un der the general freeze on prices and consequently there is a vaiia tion in the top prices for dilierent meat products based on the tore-to-store differences prevailing when the general freeze went into effect. Fix Specific Prices The forthcoming price order will fix specific prices for differ ent types of meat items sold at retail, in addition to fixing whole sale prices and prices on live cat tie. But officials said while the fix ing of retail price levels for ineat might result in some adjustment there would be no substantia changes insofar as the consumer is concerned. An office of price stabilization (OPS) official said that any start ing at the live animal base a price squeeze on wholesalers and i tailers will be relieved. Slaugh terers have had to pay steadily rising prices for animals but hwve been forbidden to pass on the" Increased costs. " , Cot Back Expected One OPS official who helped draft the beef price orders muid they would do this generally: Provide for a rollback at once in live cattle prices with no ins mediate change in wholesale and retail prices. There would be another cutback In live cattle prices about mid summer accompanied by reduc tions at wholesale and retail. A third reduction across the board at wholesale and retail and in the prices slaughterers mai Day for live animals is schedi for next fall. This cut, the of fic said, would bring the overall re tail reduction to an estimated eev en to eight cents a pound. The delay in cutting wholesale and retail prices at once will givf feeders, who buy live cattle axtd fatten them for slaughter a chaoc4 to dispose of the high priced cat ' tie they have on hand, the f ficial said. Otherwise they would be faced with heavy losses. What? No Two Party System ' Portland legislators were dls- cussing reapportionment pact lems Friday with eastern Oregon lawmakers in a senate committee. Sen. Rex Ellis, Pendleton repub lican, asked Sen. Thomas R. Ua honey, Portland democrat, "Can you name me one prcbe . lem that Multnomah county hM that Umatilla county doesni have?" i. Mahoney's answer was quick. ' "Democrats." - Western International At Wenatchee, 9.' Spokane -IS At Salem-Taeoma. rain. At Yaklma-Vancouver, rain. At Trl-City-Vlctori. rain. - . . . , , .,.).-- Coast Learn At Los Anf elea S. Sacramento At Portland-Hollywood, rain. At Oakland-San Diego, rain. At SeatUe-San. rranclaco. rain. ' American League At Boaton 4. New York S At WaahiD gton , Philadelphia 1 Only gamta scheduled. , National League At New York 3. Boaton At Chlca 6, St. Loul At Fhiia 'Ja f. Brook AS C140UI4 ft I iiiii - ii. . .