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with showers and windy moat of today
and tonight. High today 48-80; low to
nlht 42-44.
SALEM PRECIPITATION
Stnee Start mt Weather Tear Sept. 1
Thia Year Last Year Normal
34.41 23 .SI 20.68
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POUNDDD 1651
XOOth YEAH
2 SECTIONS 36 PAGES
Tha Orecon Statesman, Salom, Orgons Sunday, January 21. 1951
PEICE 10a
No. 31
r ?
n
mum m m m m
mum
"
mum
o rn
in
Senate 's 'Battle of
Secretaries ' Nears
Climax, Caucus Set
By Lester F. Cour
Staff Writer, The Statesman
State senators are stocking up on powder puffs, preparing to
fight the "battle of the secretaries" in a special caucus Monday.
The senators will decide whether their secretaries will remain
on the floor during sessions or be sent off to do their work in other
TOP
Salem has the privilege this
season of enjoying three concerts
by the Portland Symphony orches
tra. One concert has been held,
another is scheduled for Tuesday,
night -at the high school auditor
ium. This one is of unusual inter
est because Ernest Bloch, noted
composer who resides at Agate
Beach on the Oregon coast, will be
present to conduct two of his
works: Three Jewish Poems and
Suite Syinphonique, the latter a
composition done at Agate Beach.
An orchestra concert is always
a thrilling event: the tuning of
strings, the sorting of music, the
placing of the sections, the arrival
of the crowds, the flutter of pro
grams with their informative "pro
gram notes," the muster of the
players and then the grand entry
of the conductor. This is just the
exciting preliminary to the play
ing. For when the conductor raises
his baton, silence grips the aud
ience, and people sit under the
spell of great music poured out in
the blending of tones of many,
many instruments. Music, highest
of the arts, appeals to man's deep
est emotions. It soothes, it stirs,
it excites, it calms, itf roars, it
whispers, it hurries, it loiters. The
listener must attune himself to the
composition, and when the playing
is concluded be left briefly in the
trance of the music's fashioning.
Such is the opportunity offered in
a concert such as is planned for
Tuesday night.
Previously I have written about
the distinction which has come to
Oregon through the residence here
of Ernest Bloch. He is hailed as
one of the world's greatest living
composers of music. As Jan Sib
elius lives secluded in Finland, so
Bloch lives on the Oregon coast,
drawing inspiration from the surf
pounding the shore on the beach
below his house, from the vast ex
panse of the Pacific spread before
his window, from the tall trees of
the Oregon forest that cover the
coast mountains and from the in
ner recesses of his own genius,
which is able to detach itself from
its immediate environment and
range far off, alone.
With such an orchestra coming
and such a distinguished person
ality, no urging should be neces
sary for folk to attend. The audi
torium should be packed, as are
the opera houses and halls of Eur
ope when word goes out that Er
nest Bloch is conducting. Those
attending -will not only honor a
brilliant composer they will en
joy an evening of wonderful mus
ic played by a fine orchestra.
Gale-Like Wind
Whips Salem
Wind, whipping up out of the
south, reached near gale propor
tions late Saturday night in Salem
causing some trouble on suburban
telephone lines and halting one
United Air lines flight
The south wind reached a sus
tained velocity of 39 miles an hour
with gusts up to 53 at McNary
field, the weather bureau report
ed. A southbound flight of United
Airlines due in Salem Saturday
evening was canceled because of
the strong headwind and icing con
ditions at flight levels.
Pacific Telephone and Telegraph
officials reported minor troubles
with wind tangling suburban lines,
but no outages were reported with
in the city and no lines were down.
Fish Taste Like
Stove Oil; Leaky
Tanker Blamed
' ASTORIA, Jan. 20-5)-Fisher-men
and storekeepers today
blamed the leaking' tanker Oleum
for causing fish to taste like stove
oil.
: Smelt eaters said the fish look
ed all right until cooked. "Boy did
they taste awful," said Pete
Thompson, seafoods market oper
ator. The tanker cracked open in
heavy seas while entering the
mouth of the Columbia river Jan
uary 11 and leaked stove oil into
the river all the way to Portland.
s Thompson said he expected the
new catch of smelt to taste all
right, now that the oil has been
carried away by the current
LATIN NATION WORRIED
CIUDAD TRUJILLO, Dominican
Republic, Jan. 20 UP) President
Rafael Leonidas Trujillo today
asked congress to declare a state
of national emergency. He said
the world situation bad placed the
national sovereignty in "imminent
danger."
SILVER DOLLARS STOLEN
E. D. Wallace, 1875 N. 23rd ft,
reported bis bedrooms ransacked
and 53 silver dollars stolen some
time between Sim. and 9:15 p.
rn. Saturday. Entry was gained
through a kitchen window, city
police said. Also taken were sev
eral old coins including a $5 gold
piece.
rooms in the state capitol.
The idea of banishing pulchritude from the senate chambers
Coastal States
Reach Mutual
Aid Agreement
PORTLAND, Jan. 20-(P)-The
three west coast states today
reached a mutual aid agreement in
case of enemy attack or other dis
aster. Civil defense officials from
Washington, Oregon and Califor
nia agreed on a compact that
would enable them to send police,
fire, medical and other emergency
services to each other in time of
need.
Additional agreements, provid
ing for specific operations, are ex
pected later. The plan adopted was
a model one drafted by national
civil defense officials . It will now
go to congress and legislatures of
the three states for ratification.
Officials also discussed common
problems that they will lay before
civil defense officials at a meeting
in Washington, D.C., next month.
Philip D. Batson, Washington
state director of civil defense, Bur
ton Washburn, executive secretary
of the California disaster council,
and Louis E. Starr, Oregon civil
defense director, headed the dele
gations from the three states.
Hawaii May
Set Up State
Government
HONOLULU, Jan. 2 0-m -Statehood
supporters in Hawaii, im
patient with congressional delays,
want to set up a state govern
ment here whether congress likes
it or not.
Chairman Samuel Wilder King
today submitted a report to his
statehood commission recommend
ing that Hawaii's 1951 legislature
study the setting up of a state
government in Hawaii without
prior approval from congress.
'Our cause is just," he said. "We
have held our constitutional con
vention and ratified our constitu
tion without prior authority from
congress. This is the natural third
step."
If other commissioners approve
King's recommendation, the state
hood commission will present it to
the 1951 territorial legislature.
King .noted that Hawaii would
not be setting a precedent by such
a step.
"Tennessee, Michigan, Oregon
and Kansas took this action while
they were territories," he said.
"Then they asked for and obtain
ed congressional confirmation of
their actions."
King admitted the step would
entail the expense of a special
election and "the possibility con
gress might not recognize those
elected."
Explosion Sets
Oil Tanker Afire
NORFOLK, Va., Jan, 20-()-An
explosion in the oil tanker Log-an-'s
Fort set the ten-thousand ton
vessel afire here tonight.
At least two crewmen were in
jured. The fire was brought jinder con
trol within half an hour.
Great Debate Now Centers on How
Much to Build Up Forces in Europe
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20 -iP)-The
Great Depate is changing
character as the day of decision
nears, centering less on whether
to build up the U. S. forces in the
European defense Jine against red
aggression and more on how big
to build them and under what con
ditions. I
The first tesi originally billed
as a showdown but now promising
only faint clues to the final ver
dict, comes in the senate Tuesday.
That is when the lawmakers de
cide what to do with a resolution
by Senator Wherry (H-Neb) op
posing dispatch of; any more foot
soldiers to Europe without direct
consent from congress,
Senator Taft (R-Ohio) who also
has taken the position; that troops
should not be sent without the
approval of the senate, said this
week he would "Support an af
firmative resolution to authorize
the sending of a reasonable num
ber." - III
started as a joke in the senate's
pre-ligislative caucus, but it ap
pears now that the suggestion
might become a reality.
The proposal came from Sen.
Thomas R. Mahoney, Portland,
known as the upper house's chief
heckler and good humor, emissary.
"I was just needling the boys a
little when I made the suggestion,
but now it looks like the idea is
going to carry," Mahoney com
mented Saturday.
Mahoney quoted an item carried
by an Oregon newspaper columnist
who said senators sitting with their
secretaries during sessions "1 o o k
like a bunch of old goats about
ready to ride through the tunnel
of love."
The special committee appointed
by Senate President Paul Patter
son to investigate the proposal will
recommend it be adopted in Mon
day's cacus, according to reliable
authorities. On the committee be
sides Mahoney are Sens. Dean
Walker, Independence, and Wil
liam E. Walsh, Coos Bay.
If the senate adopts the plan to
keep the secretaries out of the
chambers, they must provide them
with office space somewhere else
in the building. The senate has a
secretaries' room, but it isn't large
enough to accommodate the staff
even under the present setup.
"I think it's a fine idea to keep
the secretaries off the floor during
sessions," one senator remarked,
"but it isn't going to be nearly bo
pretty."
Also to be decided in the Mon
day caucus is a proposal that all
senate debate be recorded this ses
sion. A special committee appoint
ed to study the matter will rec
ommend that debate be recorded
by wire recorder. Secretaries could
then transcribe any part of the re
cordings to furnished interested
parties with exact information on
what was said in the senate.
Both houses will reconvene at
10 a. m. Monday.
Senate and house chambers vir
tually were deserted at the state
house Saturday. Most legislators
had returned to their homes after
recess Friday. Others who re
mained in Salem Friday night
went to Portland early Saturday
to attend an education meeting.
The few legislators remaining
in the city spent the time discuss
ing the session thus far.
One group argued in a hotel lob
by as to whether legislators who
introduce the most bills are the
outstanding lawmakers of a ses
sion. Dissenters pointed out that sev
eral of Oregon's current and pre
vious legislators, considered tops
in legislative circles, introduced
few bills. Cited among these were
the late Sen. W. H. Strayer of Bak
er, Sen. Dean Walker of Independ
ence, Sen. Carl Engdahl of Pen
dleton and Rep. Peter Stadelman
of The Dalles.
Salem Chemical
Firm Gets Contract
For Disinfectant
Contract for Salem's White Rose
Chemical company to supply 212,
000 gallons of disinfectant for
overseas shipment by the navy
was disclosed Saturday.
The firm also announced results
of its recent election. Those named
to the board of directors were
Robert M. Fischer, jr., president;
Dr. W. W. Baum, secretary; R. W.
Land and Walter S. Lamkin, all
of Salem, and A. D. Campbell of
Eugene.
;A1 Cohen, until recently repre
sentative in this area for General
Mills company, was named as head
of the sales department for the
company's chief product, White
Rose bleach.
But the chairman of the senate
republican, policy comrnittee told
a reporter the number of men is
the big issue to him, declaring
congress "should insist on an over
all limitation." i
That set the ball rolling merrily
again, in a new direction, bringing
out clashing views which indicated
a real tussle later in the senate
foreign relations committee.
; For instance Chairman Connally
(D-Tez) of that committee said in
an interview that he would not
accept any such limitation lor fear
it would tie the president'i
hands" in an emergency.
-! And Senator George - (D-Ga),
top ranking democrat after Con
nally on the foreign relations
group, went Taft's way in opposi
tion to the views : of Chairman
Connally. He told a reporter to
day he wants not only a man
power ceiling but spelled-out con
ditions for the use of the men.
; There is every indication that
Russ Protest
Rearming of
West Germany
LONDON, Sunday, Jan. 21-(P)-Russia
has again protested to the
western allies against the rearm
ing of Germany an the .creation
of a North Atlantic defense alli
ance. The Soviet Union made public
today the text of a note delivered
to France in Moscow last night
along these lines. Britain also was
handed a note, presumably in
similar vein.
Soviet Minister Andrei Y. Vi
shinsky summoned envoys from
both western powers to the foreign
office in Moscow and handed them
notes replying to communications
sent to Russia by Paris and Lon
don on Jan. 5. The British and
French denied previous charpes
that the proposed rearming of
western Germany would endanger
peace.
In her present note to France,
Russia declared that both the re
arming of Germany and the crea
tion of a defense alliance were ag
gressive acts directed against the
Soviet Union and her communist
allies.
Noting that France had asserted
in her Jan. 5 communication that
good relations with Russia were
essential to peace in Europe, Rus
sia declared:
"The Soviet government can
not but note, that this verbal state
ment of the French government
does not at all harmonize with the
unfriendly policy pursuedby the
present French government with
respect to the Sovi . Union."
Russia also admonished France
to adhere to the French - Soviet
mutual assistance treaty of 1944.
The present situation, it said,
had resulted from France's viola
tion of this treaty.
The note la'.- . in a series of
exchanges between the east and
west over the proposed four-power
meeting w relatively mild.
Britain and France on January
5 denied aggressive intent either
in Germany or in joining the At
lantic alliance.
140-Mile Wind
Sweeps Over
Canada Coast
By tht Associated Press
Winds up to 140 miles an hour
hit British Columbia yesterday
and brought forecasts of heavy
rains for Oregon and Washington
today. Storm warnings flew along
the coastline.
The weather bureau said the
blow would shoot off to the
northeast and exhaust itself in
north central Canada.
Wins of 140 miles an hour were
reported at the southeast tip of
the Cape of St. James on Queen
Charlotte island.
The Pacific northwest has reeled
under three major storms and six
minor ones in the past 10 days
Most severe for Oregon and Wash
ington were the hurricane and
gale winds that struck January
14 and regenerated themselves
January 15.
Snow fell generally from Ev-
herett south to Olympia Saturday
afternoon, piling up an inch in an
hour and a half before turning
to rain about 4:30 p.m. The weath
er bureau forecast showers for
Saturday night and Sunday.
A heavy snowstorm that start
ed at 3 p.m., was reported by the
ranger's office at Mt. Rainier Sat
urday. the question will be pitched to the
foreign relations group Tuesday by
referring Wherry's resolution to
the committee for 6tudy.
Connally is expected to start the
fireworks there with a move,
backed by President Truman, for
substitution of a resolution direct
ly approving the dispatch of
American ground forces.
But there still is likely to be
plenty of time for talk and per
haps for still more changes in the
subject matter. Plans call for hold
ing up committee action until the
senators can get a report later in
the month from Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower, supreme commander
of Atlantic pact defense forces, on
his current tour of bis new continent-wide
command. The law
makers want the general's views
on whether western Europe's non-
communist nations will do their
share of the defuse task, and
what are tht chalices of success.
White-Topped Hills Keep Winter Close
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Powderincs of snow teased mid-valley residents Friday morning- as snow showers threatened a repeat
of last winter's snow worries. The lit ht coverinc of snow soon disappeared from most sections of Salem
proper, but white clad Polk county hills above served to remind that it isn't as springy as wishful
thinkers are hoping. (Statesman photo).
South Oregon Ice Jams
Send Flood into Town
PAISLEY, Ore., Jan. 20-iP)-An ice jam in thf Chewaucan river
sent water swirling around a half dozen homes here today, and an
other jam upstream poised a threat to this entire southern Oregon
town of 300 population.
Water was already reported 17 feet deep behind the upstream
jam in Chewaucan canyon four miles upstream from the town and
North Koreans
Fight to Reach
Plains Area
TOKYO, Sunday, Jan. 21-yp-An
allied patrol today stabbed
back into Won ju a few hours after
elements of an enemy regiment re
captured that gateway town of
rubble on the central Korean front.
The major menace, however,
was southeast of Wonju. Six
North Korean divisions at heavy
cost in casualties were trying to
maneuver for a break out of the
Sobaek mountains to the plains
of southeast Korea.
A field dispatch did not say
how long the pre-dawn patrol re-,
mained in Wonju. The allies were
forced out of the town Saturday
for the second time in a week.
The dispatch said the patrol
found enemy troops working fev
erishly at Wonju's airstrip a half
mile southeast of town. They ei
ther were trying to mine the field
or make it usable. The account
did not say whether the patrol
ran into opposition in Wonju
A big enemy offensive was ex
pected at any time. But General
MacArthur on a surprise visit to
the front Saturday declared: "No
one is going to drive us into the
sea."
Patrols Active
Patrols were active all along the
front, eighth army headquarters
reported. New evidence of a re
newed Chinese buildup on the
western front was unearthed by
patrols south of fallen SeouL
An allied patrol reported an es
timated 5,000 Chinese communists
near Kumyangjang, about 25 air
miles southeast of SeouL Other en
emy troops were on the move in
that area and patrol clashes were
numerous. The whole Iront was
in a ferment
Aerial combat stepped up sharp
ly over North Korea, and there
were five air battles between en
emy and U. S. jet fighters before
noon, the fifth air force in Korea
said.
Aerial Battle
The biggest air scrap was be
tween 12 swift Russian-made
MIG-153 and an equal cumber of
F-84 Thunderjets over the mouth
of the Chongchon river north of
the red capital of Pyongyang.
Pilots said one enemy Jet ex
ploded in the air and another was
damaged. The U. S. jets returned
undamaged ; to base. '
- i Allied warplanes, nervously
looking for targets along the bat
tlelines, finally caught large num
bers of enemy troops in the open
late Saturday afternoon and plas
tered them witn rodcets and ma
chinegun fire. ; (
'(Additional details on page 2.)
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was building up.
"The whole town would be in
danger if it let go suddenly," May
or J. W. Conway said.
Water was running 10 to 12 in
ches deep around homes in the
northern part of town bordering
the river. It spilled out over the
ice jam that formed a quarter mile
east of town.
Bulldozers went to work on the
jam just below town. The mayor
said blasting was not immediately
planned until it has seen what
could be done without it.
Although the water from the
downstream jam could easily
spread out over the whole town if
the jam were not broken, it is the
jam in the canyon that is feared,
Conway said.
Efforts there by ranchers and
other volunteer workers will be
directed to clearing the jam so
there will be gradual release of
the pent up water.
A sudden break could be disas
trous, Conway reported.
The river runs eastward along
the northern edge of this town.
located about 100 miles east of
Klamath Falls.
A hill to the north will prevent
any spread of water there, sending
all of it over the south bank and
into the town.
FAIDjIANKS TO 'WARM UP' -
FAIRBANKS. Alaska, Jan. 20
UP)-The temperature rounded out
a full week at 50 degrees below
zero today, but it may "warm" up
a bit tomorrow perhaps only 45
below.
'VNl
Atom Board Seeks to Operate
Surplus Texas Ordnance Plant
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20
The atomic energy commission
disclosed today it has asked the
army for "production space" on a
huge surplus ordnance plant in
Texas.
Eeyond saying no work involv
ing "radioactive materials" is con
templated, the commission an
nouncement made a mystery or
what it will do there.
AEC said it likely would use
about 4,000 acres of the reserva
tion of the Pantex ordnance plant,
17 miles east of Amarillo, along
with some existing equipment and
buildings.
The project will involve some
new construction beginning early
this year.
"An industrial concern" will op
erate the new facility on a cost-
plus-fixed-fee contract, AEC said.
The Silas Mason co new xorx.
has been employed as - architect
engineer and has started prelimin
ary engineering surveys. 1
.Eventually, about 1,000 persons
will operate the facility, but early
employment will involve only con
jy t ft t V
1
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- '
Attendant at
Fairyiew Wins
National Award
Joseph L. Hoxey, attendant at
Fairview home, is one of six such
aides to the mentally retarded to
receive an award in a nation
wide competition, it was an
nounced Saturday.
Hoxey was chosen from- about
10,000 aides in mental institutions
in the United States for his out
standing work at Fairview home,
said Dr. Irvin B. Hill, superin
tendent. The annual awards were made
by the National Association for
Mental Health. The winning can
didates were chosen by a national
panel of judges from more than
5,000 participating aides in train
ing schools for the mentally re
tarded throughout the country.
"Hoxey's outstanding record
here at Fairview home was sub
mitted to the judges by fellow
attendants," said Dr. HilL "He Is
in charge of a cottage of mentally
and physically retarded children.
With little to work with, he and
Mrs. Hoxey have taken a personal
interest in each child and have
developed the children both men
tally and physically far beyond
the efforts of the average attend
ant."
The $50 award will be made to
Hoxey at a ceremony at Fairview
January 29, said Dr. Mill.
WOMAN ENLISTS AS 'SIREN'
DENVER, Jan. 20-G!P)-A Denver
woman wrote the state civil de
fense headquarters asking to en
list as Colorado's "first air raid
siren," Director Henry Larsen said
today.
struction workers, AEC said.
The announcement made no es
timate of cost, merely noting that
funds already liad been appropri
ated; AEC officials declined to ampli
fy the announcement in-any way.
or to indicate the type oi produe
tion to be carried on at Pantex.
With "radioactive materials"
ruled out. other manufacture in
which AEC might be Interested
could conceivably mvolve:
Deuterium, a form of hydrogen
and a possible Ingredient for mak
ing hydrogen bombs; parts and
mechanism for atomic bombs or
guided missiles and artillery shells
to be fitted with atomic explosives.
Experts have said it is theoretical
ly feasible to fit such missiles with
atomic explosives. v
Manufacture of guided missiles
and artillery shells, if any testing
were-involved, would cau lor i
lot of ground. But AEC said- i
had deliberately sought - oat
place "reasonably close" to an
existing community, presumably
for living faculties.
4
U.S. Ignores
Question of
Bombing China
By Francis W. Carpenter
LAKE SUCCESS, Jan. 2(HPh
The United States today demanded
in a long-awaited resolution that
the United Nations brand Com
munist China the aggressor in
Korea. The U.S. declared also the
door to- a peaceful settlement in
the UJf; is open but the time has
come to draw the line of free na
tions against aggression.
To meet British and French ob
jections, the U.S. proposal left wide
open the form of punishment, if
any, the U.N. may mete out to
Communist China and Communist
North Korea.
American sources said it did not
give General Douglas MacArthur,
head of the U.N. field forces, any
more authority than he already
had to fight the aggressors; specif
ically, it does not authorize Amer
ican planes to bomb Red China.
India's Sir Benegal N. Rau, fresh
from Paris talks with Prime Min
ister Nehru, attacked the proposed
resolution as a "disastrous course"
to which India is opposed. He said
Peipfng's reply to last Saturday's
cease fire appeal, construed by
Washington as a flat refusal, was
not actually a rejection and it
offered further room for negotia
tions. After Rau spoke the com
mittee adjourned until Monday at
3 p.m. (EST).
Resolution Presented
On the direct order of Washing
ton, Warren R. Austin, VJS. dele
gate, put before the 60-nation po
litical committee or the general
assembly the final form of a reso
lution which has been days in pre
paration. American sources said
Britain and France would vote for
it
Key points of the resolution are:
1. A decisions by the eeneral as
sembly that Communist China has
engaged in aggression in Korea.
2. Affirmation by the assembly
of U.N. determination to continue
its action in Korea to meet the ag
gression. This backs up General
Douglas MacArthur's statement in
Korea today that the U.N. armies
will stay in Korea "as long as tb
statesmen of the United Nation
decide that we should do so."
Ask Assistance
3. A call on all countries and
authorities to continue to lend
every assistance to the U.N. action.
4. A call on all countries and .
authorities to refrain from giving
any assistance to the aggressors in
Korea.
5. Appointment of a committee
made up of members of the UJ.
collective measures committee ta
consider additional measures and
to report on them to the general
assembly. The Americans first
wanted recommendations but tha
British and French urged a thor
ough and careful approach to pun
ishments and the resolution was
watered down accordingly.
vreauon or committee
6. Creation of a committee of
three, including the president of
the ILN. assembly, to use its good
offices toward a cessation of th
hostilities in Korea and the achi
evement of UJ. objectives in
Korea by peaceful means.
Austin read the text of the VA.
proposal to the committee and then
said:
"Tha door to a peaceful settle
ment remains open as far as tha
United Nations is concerned. My
government believes that the time
to draw the line is now. By stand
ing together in Korea, we support
me umxea isauons charter and
preserve the principle of collec
tive security. Collective judgment
and collective action offer the best
hope of opposing aggression. Tha
alternative is yielding to it.
As the U.S. resolution went be
fore the delegates, members of tha
12-nation Asian and Arab group
were reported putting the final
touches on a proposal they expect
to put up next week. It provides
for another attempt at a cease-Art
with Communist China, which alt-
ready has turned down three def
inite UJf . offers for an end to tha
fighting to be followed by negotia
tions..
Learn to Spell!
These words "will figure la Tha
SUtesman-KSLM Spelling Coa
test for prizes, new , asderway
for 7th and Sth grade pupils at
Marios and Polk counties!
pride
.poltta
preach,
private
puzzle .
relation
require
sailor
scholar
selfish ;
shadow
prompt
quart
reduce
request
screen
tentenca
shipment "
spear
photograph
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