IBnDQBmiiy
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UJ
Truman
Holds to
Fair Deal
By Ed Crexrh '
QMflW) fctfwM
Omni H Hm Grewtli l Oraooa
V5OU N DEX D 1651
100th YEAR
Hurricane Winds Disrupt Oregon Power
Allies Advance to Within 25 Miles
Of Seoul; Wonju Salient Abandoned
BY ROBERT EUNSON
TOKYO, Tuesday, Jan. 16-(AP)-U.'S. Tliird di
vision troops advanced unopposed to within 25 miles
of Seoul in west Korea. In the central sector, allied
forces made a planned withdrawal from the Wonju
salient to straighten and shorten the defense line.
Armor-led reconnaissance forces of the Third divi-
mum
The American public isn't in on
it yet, but evidently big things are
afoot in a military way. Announce
ment was made over the weekend
of the arrival in Tokyo of Gen.
J. Lawton Collins, army chief of
staff, Gen. Hoyt S. Vanenberg,
airforce chief of staff, Lt. Gen.
Walter Bedell Smith, chief of cen
tral intelligence and Maj. Gen.
Alexander R. Boiling, army chief
of intelligence. Another announce
ment was made that Maj. Gen.
Robert B. McClure had been re
lieved of command of the second
division in Korea, a command he
had held only since December
11th. Strangely, considering the ar
rival of so much top brass in To
ko, came "word that Col. Echols,
press information officer for Gen.
MacArthur was on his way to
Washington for conferences.
.Naturally public curiosity is
aroused. What's going on here?
These circumstances follow the
unusual sijence of General Mac
Arthur which was marked last
week by announcement that com
muniques on the Korean war
would hereafter be released by the
eighth army, in the field, rather
than Tokyo. Has MacArthur, like
Achilles, gone to his tent? Or has
the high command in Washington
sent him to his tent?
Coincidentally on the same
weekend which gave us news of
the Tokyo meeting came release of
the article by Homer Bigart of the
NY Hearald-Tribune, in Look
magazine accusing MacArthur of
"unsound deployment of United
Nations forces and a momentous
blunder" in ordering the "home by
Christmas" offensive last Novem
ber. Bigart writes:
"MacArthur grossly miscalculat
ed the intentions, strength and
capabilities of the forces, against
him. And no nation in the spot we
(Continued on editorial page, 4)
Jefferson Area
Backs School
Consolidation
Statesman News Service
JEFFERSON, Jan. 15 A pro
posal to consolidate Jefferson, Tal
bot and Sidney school districts
was approved by voters in a spe
cial election here tonight. Jef
ferson voters approved the meas
ure 48 to 6, Talbot 23-18 and Sid
ney 20-14.
D. V. Olds, superintendent of
schools here, said that the school
board would begin immediately to
consider plans for a second elec
tion to permit voters of the De
vaney district to ballot pn joining
the consolidation.
A consolidation measure was de
feated last year by Talbot, Sidney
and Devaney voters.
Animal Crackers
By WARREN GOODRICH
minim
1 ill ' i
r vr ' g
12 PAGES
sion drove four miles up the road
from recaptured Onsan to within
five miles of Suwon. It was the
continuation of the surprise ad
vance in the west which gained up
to 12 miles and recaptured three
towns Monday.
Red troops began retreating
north from Suwon Monday under
attack by U. S. Fifth air force
planes which killedor wounded be
tween 1,400 and 1,600 of the ene
my.
The pullback below Wonju to
the east was disclosed today by !
the U. S. Eighth army. There had i
been no contact with the Reds for
20 hours.
Held for 16 Days
For 16 days the U. S. Second
division, including French and
Dutch troops, had held a horseshoe-shaped
sector controlling a
rail and highway network leading
south from Wonju.
Eighth army issued a com
munique which said:
"Concluding the Wonju basin
holding action, which cost the ene
my thousands of casualties, Unit
ed Nations troops have moved
south to the defensive line estab
lished after the withdrawal from
Seoul (January 4). This redeploy
ment will usher in a new phase
of the battle of the Sobaeks
(mountains) west of the Han
river."
Tried to Infiltrate
The Sobaeks block the wav to
Taegu and other points in the old
Pusan beachhead ' which allied
forces held last summer. Red
forces have tried to infiltrate
through these ranges and cut in
behind the Second division.
"The United Nations line has
been straightened and shortened,"
the communique said of the Won
ju operation.
Eighth army also said today that
the "main bodies of the opposing
armies are out of contact from
end to end of the Korean front."
AP Correspondent Stan Swin
ton, reporting from recaptured
Gsan, said the push toward Su
won began at daylight this morn
ing. This previously was described
by Eighth army; as an effort in
strength to feel out enemy, strength
and their whereabouts.
At Eighth army headquarters.
AP Correspondent Don Huth said
three Communist armies were be
lieved massed south of the Han(
river which flows through the'
southwest outskirts of Seoul.
(Communist armies usually have
40,000 men, indicating some 120,
000 Reds just below Seoul).
The other two.towns recaptured
yesterday were Kumyangjang, 26
miLes southeast cf Seoul, and the
nearby town of Chon.
Huth said an allied patrol
which moved north of Kumyang
jang encountered between 600 and
800 Reds. The patrol Underwent
mortar fire and had to withdraw
to a defense perimeter south of the
town.
(This suggested that the Ameri
cans controlled the town but did
not choose to set up defenses in
it).
Resolution Asks
. f pmclntivp TnKc
ISiailY C JUIJS
Spread Over State
A measure aimed at settling the
age-old argument over who will
be hired to help during legislative
sessions was introduced in the
senate Mondays
A resolution b.y Sen. Richard L.
Neuberger of Portland seeks crea
tion of a legislative interim com
mittee to work out program for
the 1953 assembly to insure em
ployment of people from all parts
of the state on the legislative pay
roll. f
Neuberger's resolution Implies
there are too many Salem resi
dents being hired as secretaries,
committee clerks, doorkeepers, etc.
"A disproportionate share of
employes and staff of the legisla
tive sessions have come from the
vicinity of SalenV the resolution
states. It asks creation of a study
committee made up of four house
and four senate representatives,
each representing one of the state's
four congressional districts. -
U. S. HANDS "RUSSIA BILL,
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 -The
United States renewed direct
talks with Russia today in a move
to make the Soviet Union pay up
for part of the $11,000,000,000 in
American lend-lease supplies it
recerred during the last war. f
The Oregon Statesman; Salem, Oreaon, Tuesday,
Badman Cook
Captured, Says
Memory Blank
SAN DIEGO, Calif., Jan. 15-(JP)
Badman Bill (William E. Cook)
was captured -and charged with
kidnaping and murder-flight to
day even while the bodies of
eight suspected victims were
found and recovered.
The 23-year-old Missouri ex
convict was arrested in Lower
California. Mex., and escorted
across the border at Tijuana into
the waiting hands of FBI agents.
They brought him here where
he was arrigned on the federal
charges and ordered held without
bail for a hearing January 29.
While the dramatic events of
the capture and return to the
United States were developing,
the five bodies of the Carl
Mosser family were found In an
abandoned mine shaft near Cook's
home in Joplin, Mo.
Cook, whose age the FBI lists
as 22 to 24, was charged before the
U. S. commissioner here:
1 With kidnaping the Mossers
with intent to do bodily harm.
The original charge was filed at
Oklahoma City.
2 With flight to avoid prose
cution on robbery charges.
3 With flight to avoid prose
cution on a charge of murdering
Robert E. Dewey, 33, Seattle sales
man, near Blythe, Calif., Janu
ary 6.
Cook told newsmen at Tijuana,
before being taken to the border,
that he had memory blackouts.
He said he didn't remember
ever being with the Mosser fam
ily. "I woke up In the mountains
and I had a gun in my hand," was
one of his remarks. (Additional
details on page 2.)
Construction
Ban Ordered
Until Feb. 15
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 - (JP)
The government clamped down
tight today on the construction of
new commercial buildings, pro
hibiting the starting of virtually
all such new projects until Febru
ary 15.
After the freeze period, each
private new commercial building
project must be submitted to the
National Production Authority for
approval. The ban is necessary to
save materials for mobilization,
NPA said.
Work already under way Is not
affected. Certain wholesale sup
ply facilities, small jobs and re
pairs are exempted too.
A government - announced
clampdown on commercial con
struction had no immediate effect
in Salem Monday.
No city building permit applica
tions were. held up, reported City
Engineer J. H. Davis, "because the
city has received absolutely no in
structions about any federal build
ing restrictions."
He indicated building permits
will be issued until definite in
structions to the contrary are re
ceived from Washington.
Albany Couple Among Four
Frozen in Alaska Plane Crash
CORDOVA, Alaska, Jan. 15--Four
persons were found frozen
to death yesterday in the cabin of
a Cordova air service transport
which had crashlanded on the
Copper river flats 32 miles north
east of here.
A rescue party flow to the crash
scene found the bodies.
The dead were identified as Mr.
and Mrs. B. R. Dyson, Albany,
Ore.; Mrs. Fena Ekemo, and Er
nie Cruz, both of Cordova.
Bud Richardson, pilot of the Ill
fated plane, had done everything
possible for the passengers com
fort after making a forced landing
when he lost the horizon during a
snow storm. He hiked through
subzero weather to a cabin for
help.
He was spotted there by the pi
lot of a rescue plane.
The passengers were frozen aft
er apparently having escaped the
crash-landinx without injury.
Rescue Pilot Stewart Starbuck
got out word of the tragedy today
High Surf
Claims
Victim
By the Associated Press
Gale and hurricane winds raked
the Pacific northwest yesterday
from the tip of Vancouver island
to southern Oregon.
It was the worst wind storm of
the winter season for many towns.
Trees snapped in winds that at
tained a speed of 80 miles an hour.
Power lines fell. Telephone ser
vice was disrupted, "toads were
blocked.
Radio towers at Astoria fell be
fore the raging winds and other
stations were silenced by power
failures.
The storm claimed at least one
life. The coast guard reported a
fisherman, Bud Wariner, 47, New
port, Ore4, was swept from rocks
into the surf while fishing near
Port Orford about 11:45 a.m. Mr.
and Mrs. Alen Bruce, Port Orford,
who were with Wariner, notified
the Port Orford coast guard sta
tion. A lifeboat searched until
darkness without finding his body.
70 Miles per Hour
At Victoria, B.C., winds blew
70 miles an hour for three hours
before slackening off. Dozens of
parked cars were wrecked under
crashing trees.
Ferries dropped anchor and rode
out the storm in the lee of William
and Gordon heads. Several per
sons suffered minor injuries.
Gusts up to 58 miles an hour
were reported at the Seattle-Ta-coma
airport. Puget Sound cities
had minor troubles with power
failures and toppled trees.
Gusts of 80 Miles
At Portland, winds reached a
speed of 68 miles an hour. Hurri
cane gusts of up to 80 miles were
reported at the Trbutdale airport,
several miles east of Portland.
The Union Pacific's Jdahoan was'
flagged by a former brakeman af
ter winds blew a 40-foot shed so
close to a track that part of the
roof protruded over it in Portland.
The train was delayed 24 minutes
before the shed was pulled away.
Scoreboard Topples
The scoreboard . at the Portland
Beaver baseball park toppled and
crashed down into the center field
bleachers. Two parked cars were
damaged by falling timbers.
In the Astoria area. Radio Sta
tion KVAS lost a 190-foot radio
tower. And one of two towers at
Station KAST buckled in wind. At
nearby Warrenton, two huge
smokestacks of the Prouty Lumber
company went down, closing the
plant.
Bonneville power administration
reported nine important circuits
cut, but service was restored later.
Schools Close
Ten schools closed in Portland
because furnaces were cold. Bus
schedules both in and out of the
city were disrupted when trees
blocked traffic arteries.
Houseboats in the Willamette
and Columbia rivers were torn
from moorages at the height of the
storm. Two houses sailed across
the mile-wide Columbia to the
Washington side after breaking
their mooring at the Columbia
River Yacht club.
Five houseboats lashed around
at the Portland Yacht club, smash
ing walks and floats before be
ing remoored.
Heaviest damage in Oregon was
at Astoria. In addition to the radio
towers and downed trees, a large
Associated Oil company garage
collapsed and a garage adjoining
a home was blown 1 lz blocks down
a street
after narrowly averting disaster
himself.
Starbuck made a daring landing
of a rescue party Sunday near the
spot where Richardson had been
sighted. A doctor was included.
As Starbuck took off from the
isolated area, a terrific wind
caught his plane and carried it
backward. It crashed on its back.
breaking in two.
He escaped without injury
spent the night in the plane
wreckage and mushed today to the
same "Mile 271 cabin in which Ri
chardson had taken refuge.
Both pilots were flown to Cor
dova today in small planes.
Temperatures in the region have
sunk to 20 and 25 degrees below
zero in the past two nights.
It was almost a miracle that Ri
chardson survived after such mis
fortune as falling into water on
his trek for aid. He was near ex
haustion but bis condition Was re
ported as satisfactory.
January 16, 1951
Pane of Glass
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Terrific blasts of wind early Monday morning caused some serious
damage as this shattered window at the Stan Baker Motors show
room at Chemeketa and High streets. Surveying the hole left by the
9 by 11 foot plate glass window are Homer C. Stiffler, left, sales
man; and Fred Prentice, right, service salesman. The heavy sheet
of rlass narrowly missed a new car sittinr on the showroom floor.
(Statesman photo.)
60-RIile Winds in Valley
Keep Repairmen Busy
Gusts up to 60 miles an hour whipped the Salem area early
Monday, felling trees, cutting electric and telephone lines, breaking
windows and toppling buildings.
Heaviest hit by the storm which swept through the valley from
about 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. were
in Salem area residences from a few
trees falling across lines. Five poles carrying 24,000-volt line were
downed near Hubbard and four
more were down just south of
Aurora.
Fred Starrett. division manager
for Portland General electric, said
about 30 poles were downed in
various parts of the valley. One
line outage gave Silverton hign
school students an unexpected va
cation. They were returned to
their homes shortly after classes
opened Monday when lack of
power prevented heating ol we
school building there.
The storm was the battering end
of two days in which the area had
been subjected to heavy rains, the
first measurable snow of the sea
son, a sudden warmup in temper
ature, hail and lightning. Nearly
two inches of rain, and a trace ol
snow were recorded during the
period at Salem's McNary field.
Service Restored
Telephone linemen were "on the
. . , . . , 14
run ail aay Monday as a resun
of the high winds. By night, how
ever, service had been restored to
all but two or three isolated sub
urban lines, it was reported by El
mer Berglund, Salem manager for
Pacific Telephone and Telegrapn
Co.
The manager said the town of
Marquam had been isolated for a
short time during the day and sev
eral lines in and around Salem,
Mt. Angel and Detroit-Mill City
were out of service at one time or
another. The Cilverton area ex
perienced the same troubles and
there too, the hospital was without
electricity for a time.
Barn Collapses
Twelve head of beef cattle were
killed outright and eight others
had to be destroyed because of in
juries when an old barn collapsed
on them at the J. S. Fisher farm in
the Whiskey Hill district east of
Canby. An unfinished barn and
machine shed was blown down at
the W. H. Stevely ranch in the
Ankeny district south of Salem.
At Wood burn, several trees were
toppled by the gale. A big plate
glass window at the Stan Baker
Motors, 525 Chemeketa street, was
shattered by the wind. Many areas
were littered with branches which
had been blown from trees.
New snow was reported all
along the Cascade mountain range
with chains being advised for tra
velers at Government Camp, Wil
lamette pass and Santiam pass.
AIRLIFT SUPPLIES 7,0
QUITO, Ecuador, Jan. 15-(V
An airlift supplied food today to
7.000 persons isolated by floods In
a farming region 50 miles north
west of Quito. Damage to crops
from' weeklong rains throughout
Ecuador was estimated at $500,000.
PRICE 5c
Yields to Wind
nfW ifc My" '2kr
un"'' m-mT't' ' -.Tri
utility companies. Power was oil
minutes to five hours because of
County Handed
Large Order
For Draftees
Largest order for Marion coun
ty inductees since outbreak of the
Korean strife, for 50 men to leave
February 6, was announced Mon
day by the selective service board.
The office also spent a busy day
registering doctors.
Yesterday's enrollment, for doa
tors under 50 years not previous'
ly registered or not in the reserv
es, totaled 62 physicians and sur
geons, 14 dentists and eight vet
erinarians. Board attaches ex
pected that few missed the sign
up. The county board also was In
session Monday afternoon, with
Col. Francis W. Mason of Portland,
deputy state selective service dir
ector, sitting in. Mason compli
mented the board, headed by Hans
Hofstetter, for its following of
regulations and conduct of draft
affairs.
Draft to Supply
Replacements
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 - ()-
The Defense department said to
day "Replacements for casualties
and battle weary soldiers" will
start reaching Korea "In quanti
ty" by early March, and a smaller
number will arrive in February.
An official spokesman said most
of them will be drawn from men
inducted into service in the Sept
ember, October, and November
draft calls, but he declined to give
totals.
Learn to Spell!
These wort
rds will fifor in The
StatesmaB-KSLM Spelling Con
test for prizes, now nnderway
for 7th and 8th grade pupils of
Marion and Folk counties:
protect
range;
remain
result
search
terce
shown
passed
poet
position
prepare
profit
quilt
remainder
reward
satisfied
screw
separate
shock
special
No. 296
Travel
Bill Asks
Death for
Sabotage
By Lester F. Cour
Staff Writer. The Statesman
Introduction of a bill seeking
the death penalty for sabotage in
Oregon during wartime highlight
ed activities Monday as the state
legislature began its second week
of work.
The busy day also saw introduc
tion of 20 bills embracing some of
the recommendations contained in
the Holy report to improve Ore
gon's educational system.
Sponsored by Sen. Frank Hilton
of Portland, the sabotage proposal
would provide the death penalty
or life, inmprisonment for persons
convicted of 'destroying any pro
perty essential to the war effort.
Capital punishment now Is ap
plicable only to persons convicted
of murder or treason.
It would also permit a jury to
rule capital punishment or life
imprisonment for persons who
knowingly allow defective parts or
equipment being used in a war
effort to pass inspection. The
measure provides prison terms up
to 20 years for attempted sabo
tage and would allow roads around
essential war plants or areas to be
closed to public travel.
Education Bills
Bills introduced by the house
and senate education committees
were prepared by Dr. T. C. Holy,
Ohio State university education
professor, who studied Oregon's
education system at the request of
a 1949 legislative Interim commit
tee. His recommendations include
proposals to require uniform re
port cards; improve school gui
dance; pay teachers more money;
increase vocational and adult ed
ucation; have county school super
intendents appointed by rural
school boards rather than be elect
ed; reorganize and recodify school
laws; give the board of education
more authority; have the state su
perintendent of public instruction
appointed by the board of educa
tion; enlarge school districts; re
organize the state department of
education and let school districts
vote new tax bases.
No Burglar Tools
The house Monday passed and
sent to the senate four bills, In
cluding one which would make it
a prison offense to possess tools or
explosives with the intent to use
them for burglary. It provides a
maximum sentence of five years.
The other house bills sent to the
senate would provide for distribu
tion of forest funds to counties
every six months instead of once
a year; allow the assistant for
ester to act for the forester when
he Is away on military duty, and
allow for larger grouping of for
est lands for purposes of assess
ment. The first bill approved by both
houses this session was passed in
the senate Monday. It provides a
$400,000 appropriation to pay leg
islative expenses, and now goes to
the governor.
Opposes Civil Service
Two controversial bills were
dropped in the senate. One, by
Sen. Rex Ellis of Pendleton, would
virtually junk the state civil serv
ice law. His measure would allow
any state department head to re
ject the law, exampt all employes
in departments headed by elective
officials and deprive the civil ser
vice commission of the right to
fix wage scales. A bill has already
been introduced to repeal the
entire civil service law.
Another senate bill, introduced
by Senator Hilton, would permit
state prison inmates to manufac
ture motor vehicle license plates.
Reapportion Bill
A young republican bin, ex
pected to win the support of farm
and labor groups, was being pre
pared Monday to reapportion the
state legislature.
Marion county's delegation of
four representatives and two sen
ators would remain unchanged if
the bill becomes law. But Mult
nomah county's strength would be
boosted from 13 representatives
to 17 and from 6 Vi senators to
seven.
Sen. Robert Holmes of Astoria
introduced a memorial asking
President Truman to keep Japan
ese fishermen out of north Amer
ican waters.
Today, the ways and means and
tax committees of the house and
senate will meet in the house
chambers after, the afternoon ad
journment to hear a tab-committee
report on the deficit faced by
this legislature. The deficit is ex
pected to be about three times
larger than the $18,000,000 figure
mentioned by Gov. Douglas McKay
in his inaugural address.
Both the house and senate wfH
meet at 10 ajn. today.
; (Additional legislative news on
page J.)
WASHINGTON. Jan. 15-PU
President Truman handed con-
gress and the American taxpayer
today a "national survival" budget
of $71,594,000,000, with a flock of
"fair deal" measures thrown in
and a deficit of at least $16,500,
000,000 to be met from new taxes;
The president said the new tax
increases, which will hit every
body, could soar as high as $20,
000,000,000.
His budget was by far the larg
est in American history except in
the all-out war. j
He earmarked almost three
quarters of it for the growing;
ready-for-war buildup of this
country's military strength and
for bolstering the defenses of other
free nations against what he call4
ed the "imminent possibility" of
attack by the "barbaric" forces of
communism.
Then, braving the quick and
sure wrath of many legislators, he
dusted off key sections of his con
troversial "fair deal" program and
asked their speedy adoption in the
interest of high production for de
fense, i
Included Arannan
These included the Brannan
farm price plan, a national health
insurance system andlike a red
flag to most southern lawmakers
revival of the World War Tw
federal fair employment pricticeg
commission ((FEPC) to wipe out
discrimination against Negroes
and other minorities in Interstate
industries.
In general, lawmakers of both
parties showed willingness to go
a long way with the president op
his military proposals.
But on the rest of his program
it was a different storv. Man
republicans promptly accused him
of trying to disguise "welfare
state" measures as defense moves.
These critics also charged fha
president failed by a wide margin
to cut non-defense spending far
enough.
General Support
Senator McFarland (D-Ariz.1.
senate majority leader, termed Mr.
Truman's military program a
"must" and added: "I think it will
have the general support of sena
tors on both sides of the aisle." f
House Speaker Rayburn (B-
Texas) expressed agreement with".
the president that every effort
should be made to keep the gov
ernment on a pay-as-it-goc ; foot
ing. On the republican side, Senator
Bridges of New Hampshire, hjj
party's ranking member on the fi
nance committee, said he was
"shocked" to find "provisions for
the fair deal under the guise ef
defense spending."
Theories Repudiated
Senator Welker (R-Idaho) said
the president apparently was try
ing to put across "welfare state
theories that were repudiated el
the polls last November."
On top of the $71,594,000,000 to
be spent in fiscal 1952, Mr. Tru-
man asked congress to vote $22,-
835,000,000 which would be spent
after the fiscal year ends. Thie
brings the grand total to $94,423,
000,000. The new budget would boost tbo
public debt to the neighborhood
of $276,300,000,000 if new taxes
are not levied. It leaves a gap of
about $16,500,000,000 between
what Mr. Truman wants to spend
and what the government expects
from all its sources of revenue.
Wants Balanced Budget
In his budget message, and in a
question-and-answer session with
reporters on Saturday, the presi
dent made it clear he wants every
dollar of this' deficit to be made up
from new taxes so as to put the
preparedness program on a pay-
as-you-go basis and keep the na
tional debt from rising further, i
He wouldn't guarantee that the
new taxes will be held to $16,500,
000,000. New military demands, he
said, could push up the figure con
siderably maybe to $20,000,000t
000. Mr. Truman said he hoped to
have his tax proposals ready fee
congress within a month.
(Additional budget stories ;oa
page 2.
Lobbyists Get Cushion
Chairs, Along with Tack
Lobbyists at the Oregon legis
lature got their cushioned chain
Monday. The cushions probably
are safe - - the secretary of state'!
office tacked them to the chairs.
ENEMY PLANES STRAFE 1
With the U. S. Second Division
in Korea, Tuesday, Jan. 16 - (JF"r
A Second Division spokesman to
day said two enemy: planes drop
ped flares and then: strafed AliU
ed Forces before dawn Monday in
West-Centeral Korea. The attacM
was made near Changbowan. 41
miles southeast ox Seoul. , j
. I
Max.! arm. ica,
IS 3
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Portland
San Francisco .
Chicago
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Willamette Hirer Ui feet
FORECAST (from U. 8. weather Jn
rean. McNary field. Salem): alasO
ckmdy with a few showers today; e
casional rain tonight. Cooler today mHA
falgn near ; low toolrht near Si
tine Start ef Weaf- Tai tl ,
This Tear LasUYtar; harmsr
SIM aUSft; UU4