nn o fault (Sao? 100th YEA3! . .18 PAGES Th Oregon' Stcrfetmcm. Sctlenu Orecm. .Thursday. September 21, 1950 PRICE Se XTOb 179 U. S. Marines Advance o Ene: ; - - . -1 American marines move en a road en the Inchon beachhead while a ' Korean refugee, carry inr what possessions he could father together, runs across the road In front of them. (AP Wlrephoto to the States man.) . . :-":. . : Cnecu Face Omidiactioini : Thirty-six Marion-county men will be inducted into the army September- 29 in Eugene, the selective service board announced Wednesday. ----- The draftees, first to receive induction orders here since the out- "UP HOB The call-ups for military service are coming in fast. The local mar ine reserve unit has gone; army reserve units are getting mobiliz ation orders; navy reservists are being summoned to service. Induc tion under selective service will be accelerated. '; - -. , The present callaCjurf not prl-i marily for the Korean war, though IV1UG 1UOJ W VfcV. WUVU maw M.,r . . ... - a ,ney are pan m. vae ruuuuuik iu our armed forces, due to be in creased ; to three million men. These calls are not for a single episode of warfare duration and six months (actually the last "dur ation" hasn't been wound up yet). Inductees are scheduled lor 21 months' service and reservists and national guardsmen are told to ex pect 21 months service. In case of serious trouble though the period of service would be extended. . This is a new experience for Americans. Heretofore our wars have been one-round affairs. Able- bodied men volunteered or were drafted and fought to the war's end, then the vast majority of them returned to civil life, their military chore wound up. Through the de cades we have maintained just a small standing army, Now we must look forward for an indefinite time to staying on a war footing. We shall have a large standing army and a large part of it will be stationed overseas. We shall have a much larger navy and marine force. They will all be on a war footing. Preparedness in other words becomes a real part of our policy, not something to be talked about and forgotten. ; The American public hardly realizes the significance of (Con tinued . on editorial page 4) Fog Blanket Slows Valley: Area Travel . PORTLAND, Sept 20 HJPr A heavy fog blanket slowed highway travel and delayed airline sched ules In the Willamette valley to- day." " v "-. . Most air lines reported that flights out of Portland were de layed 45 minutes. River , ship ping proceeded at slow bell. - The weather bureau reported that the fog extended from the coast nearly to the Cascades and south into the Willamette valley. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH LI ft WHAVOtW-KOXPV t-t. ' r .1A K A f i I" l break ox lighting in Korea, in clude Carl Albert Schillerer, Jo seph Julian Hrudka, Leonard Reu ben Blum, Floyd Runions, Wilbur Cecil King, Joe Rickel Lewis, Clif ford Eugene McKinley, Ralph Le- Roy Wurdinger, George Bernis Ledbetter. Julius Vernon Rupp. ' Charles Henry Ridenour, Cody James Porterfield, Russell Leroy Cameron. Bruce William Short, Leroy Alton Rush, Jerry Lowell Boyce," Orlando Earl, Vernon George Kirk, Allen Danielson Dasch. Julius Mathis Gehring. jr. Leonard Earl Coover, Lawrence Joseph Duda. Thomas Vernon GoodalL Walter James Wilmes. Aubrey Raymond Monroe, Phil ip Stanley Chambers, George Lane Tooley, Jim Herbert Doran, Cal vin Carl Cox, Denzil Lee Elder, Kenneth David Miller, Willis L. Myers, Robert Dale TrusselL Mil- bert Jacober, Lorene Deyo Hawes and Edward Peter Schlechter. The men will report September , 28 tothe draft board in Salem and will be inducted the next day in Eugene. : Meanwhile, the selective service board cancelled an order requir ing 55 men to report today for physical examlntaions. The men were to report at 3 p. m. today and would have been examined tomorrow at Eugene. The order was cancelled, Mrs. Wilhelm said, because the Eugene office was "swamped with work. She urged the men to "stand by because they probably, will be re- nrfl nar-irl a sv-.it " CVa .4 Vi k AA vt vvt - mviii utra cm v vuu not believe they would be ordered again this month. Rolling Log Crushes Man Near Dallas State smui Ntwl Servlc DALLAS. Sept. 20-UPV-Marvin Ritchey. 38, Dallas, was fatally in Jured today when a rolling log crushed his chest at King Brothers Logging company 25 miles south of bete. Ritchey' died enroute to a Dallas hospital, witnesses said a log roll ed irom a irucx and pinned him against a wheel, of the truck's trailer shortly before 1 pjn. . lUtchey had been working for tne nrm anout a week. He was an engineer.' Survivors include two daughters In Dallas. Services will be announced later by the Bouman funeral chapel. . . t - - - v . .. Congressional Recess Depends on President WASHINGTON, Sept 20 -ar senate and bouse leaders agreed today that barring possible delay by the white House, congress will recess Friday or Saturday until Nov. 27. . Senate Majority Leader Lucas (D-Hl) and Senator Wherry of Nebraska, the GOP floor leader, said much depends on how quickly President Truman acts on a communist-control bm. Max. 81 -77 84""." 7- . Mm. 45 f 45 Salem Portland , San Fraocisco . Chicarw - .M .00 M : joo I Si " 63 Nw York 3 S tract Wlllamett Rlr fe-t FORECAST (from U. S. weather bur eau. MeNary field. Salem); Fair today, tonight and Friday. High today 78-80, nor m per cenw Salem Preeipttatiom TMa Tear . Last Year Normal Trace- - Ul . i ltTTTTrrT-f TTTtTTTtTf Mm urn t At 9mA sf Ortpe Colin mn ; . - ' - 'v '' . i - . . "' :. '. Sighted I -. t ?! " ... TOKYO, Thursday, Sept 21-(iP) -U. S. marines inside Seoul drove toward the heart of the city today - - ahead of red soldiers and tanks bearing down from north ' and south, to join the battle. ' ; The leathernecks entered the capital city of 1,000,000 from the northwest last night Another ma rine spearhead seized Seoul's air field just across the Han river from the city's west side. - But a battle for the city ap peared shaping up. The U. S. 10th corps said a red 200-truck convoy with 40 tanks had sped out of the Chinese com munist border city of Antung in Manchuria. , . Air pilots first spotted the col umn 20 miles south of Antung. It was reported this morning as pro bably below the 38th parallel within 30 air miles of Seoul. Its nationality was not known. t Columns Race North Other red columns raced north from the old southeast Korean beachhead, weakening forces which gave ground all around the 125-mile perimeter. ' But marine forces which cap tured Seoul's airfield cut the main road south. And U. S. Seventh di vision infantrymen also were pun ching . toward it ahead of the northbound red columns. Ameri can artillery on hills commanded other sections of the road. Seoul, which fell to the com munists June 28, - was entered Wednesday at 6 p. m. (4 a. m. EST) by First marine division elements.- ' - United Nations air -pilots were instructed this morning that Seoul - - from the northwest outskirts to its heart - - was outside "the bomb line." This meant the advancing marines were moving through the area." - Airfield Captured Brines said the Seoul airfield, on a plain along the southwest bank of the Han, was seized by marines who drove through the industrial suburb of Yongdungpo. General Douglas MacArthur made a personal inspection tour close to Yongdungpo Wednesday. Their objectives were three air- blasted Han bridges leading south from Seoul. U. N. planes, which set a rec ord of more than 700 sorties Wed nesday, filled the skies today over the Inchon beachhead. The marine advances put them out of effective range of support ing guns of cruisers off Inchon. But the one-ton shells of the bat tleship Missouri's 16-inch carried for 20 miles into red positions. Field dispatches and the U. S. Eighth, communique sketched a picture of slow deterioration for the once strongly-manned red line in southeast Korea. These were the highlights: L From recaptured Pohanr.the east coast port anchoring the line. South Korean troops advanced more than a mile north. And 100 miles further north other South Korean forces landed at Samchok en the coastal road of retreat for the reds. t. North of Taetn. the which the reds once came close to capturing, U. S. First cavalry di vision troops and South Koreans were closing a trap on elements of a rea division. . Southwestward from Taern along the winding Naktong river, the U. S. 24th and Second divi sions held five - - or more - - bridgeheads on the west side of the Naktong. New Landing Reported -50 , )f KOREA 1 .jtV li .. : J .? m .wy -TT' 1 I f. N. S. -i i'WlWJIV J," IS w .x . . Mwe i - - tr r - ..e .w j r a 'mm hi i -r- .. nn"' ""-iiiiwi'ini ' i'i 'hi " ' -: 'tm Soath Korean marines have landed at Samchok (1), ea east coast ef Korea opposite Seoul, te give United Nations forces their third beachhead In Soath Korea. In Seoul (3) marines battled toward the center of the Korean capital and Than day. (AF vtlftpxioto lap Gen, Marshall Coiif irraed by Senate! yotes WASHINGTON, S e p t. 20 UPh The senate toda voted 57 to 11 to confirm Gen. George C. Marshall as the nation I secretary of de fense. - The 69-yeariold soldie r-states man, who guided American armies to victory in World War II, suc ceeds Louis A. Johnson, dropped from the cabinet by President Tru man. Marshall takes over the defense helm at a time when U.S. troops apparently havf turned the tide of battle in Korea, but with many grave problems confronting him in the troubled international situa tion. ( Sworn In Thursday Pentagon officials said he prob ably will be sworn in, without fan fare, tomorrow.! - An aide said the five-star gen eral intends to go right to his desk, after taking the oath of office, and start working. His immediate job is to re-arm America at top speed and mold a forthcoming military machine of 3,000,000 men into fighting trim. . Senate confirmation came short ly after Senate Lyndon Johnson (D-Tex) urged' his colleagues to "scuttle politics and present a uni fied front to our common enemy.' Little Opposition : Only a few voices were raised in opposition, chiefly on the ground that Marshall, a life-long soldier, was taking over a post- congress had reserved for a civilian. . .Senators Cain (R-Wash), Wat kins (R-Utah) and Donnell (R Mo) said they opposed putting a military man in the defense post. Donnell called it "a distinct mis take,"' but he did not vote against confirmation. Forty-two democrats and 15 re publicans .voted to confirm Mar shall. Eleven republicans voted no.- , ; Casualty List Near 14,000; 1,684 Killed - WASHINGTON, Sept ,20-P)- The defense department announc ed today that families have been notified of 13.911 Korean war casualties through September 15. The department said this was a cumulative figure that included all casualties reported through that date to t'.e next of kin. The total Included 1,684 killed in action, 3-518 missing in action and 8,709 wounded. The wounded total includes 174 who died of wounds. Of the num ber listed as missing. 148 have returned to military control, 50 are now confirmed to be prisoners of war. This leaves 3,320 on the missing list. MISS OREGON RETURNS - PORTLAND, Sept. 20-VEliz-abeth Ann Baker Miss Oregon of 1950 was back in her home state today, tired but glad to be back. (5? - J L ' lMAri(t (1) allies were gaming on all fronts te the SUtesmaxu) Mysterious Again Escapes NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 20 -)-. The mysterious whistler called on 18 - year - old Jacquelyn Cad oyr again last night and the girl col lapsed in total hysteria. , ' . The phantom intruder, who has threatened the girl's life and boast ed he would halt her Oct. 1 mar riage twice whistled his mournful funeral dirge last night as he lurk ed in some shrubbery outside the Cadow home in Paradis, La., about 25 miles west of here. Jacquelyn and her mother had returned to the small town last Achesom Fl r i c t i o n I Maneuver Outside City BERLIN, Sept 20 -(JPp- East west friction scratched new sparks in this four-power city today. The rival city governments en gaged in a running duel of ar resting each other's policemen. The Soviet sector decided to shut off its electric power to the American, British and . French sectors as of midnight tonight . Three companies of American, British and French troops began combined two-day military ma neuvers on the shores - of the Havel river in Berlin's , western outskirts. The maneuvers follow ed similar combined , exercises in Western Germany and the dis closure that the three powers are drawing up plans for West Ber lin's defense. - In still another incident Soviet troops erected a harrier on Brit ish sector territory near the So viet sector border. They withdrew when the British protested and stationed troops along the border to point out to the Russians the actual boundary. British. and Rus sian officers then began discus sions at straightening out the difficulty. . The East press sputtered with rage over the big three foreign ministers decisions in New York. The West press purred with de light , The Russians charged the west ern i powers' decisions were "in tensified preparations for war." Their official newspaper, Taeg liche Rundschau, followed the line that the' increase in western occupation forces in western Ger many was "act of aggression," and the creation of a mobile Ger man police force the comouflaging of a West German army. The various developments, af ter weeks of comparative quiet, came so soon after the big three's declaration "that an attack on Berlin or West Germany would be an attack on themselves" there seemed to be some connection. Stassen Denies Report Of Naval Appointment NEW YORK. Sept 20-OVHarold Stassen denied tonight a report that he would become secretary of the navy replacing Francis Mat thews. Told of the report, Stassen said "I deny it" "I am not expecting any ap pointment from the administra tion," the former republican gov ernor of Minnesota added to news men when he arrived here for i speech at the Waldorf-Astoria ho tel.; - - New Access Road to Mt. Hood Completed PORTLAND, Sept. 20 -GF- A new road providing easy access to Timber line Lodge on Mount Hood from Government Camp has been finished. Paving equipment used to com plete the Job, was removed yes terday. The road replaces one closed frequently by snow each winter. -COAST LEAGUE At 9ortInd A-S. San Irnciaeo S-6 At Oakland S. Sacramento S (10 Inn.) At Seatua 3, Lot Angeles ,At Hollywood . San Diego T AMERICAN LEAGUE ' At Chicago 1, New York S At Detroit I. Philadelphia S At Cleveland 6-7, Bo-ton S-l At St, Lou T, Washington IS NATIONAL LEAGUE At Philadelphia t. Chicago S At Brooklyn 7. Pittsburgh 3 At New York 1-0, Cincinnati 4-S At Boston 0. St Louis & , West Troops BASEBALL Whistler Calls night after the whistler found their hide-away in New Orleans. - Three persons outside the fam ily heard the elusive mystery man last night including a New Orleans States reporter, Hoy Heinecke. - "We heard him twice," Heinecke reported. "The first time was about 8:30 pan. after Mr. Cadow had gone to work. First there was a rustic in the bushes and then a long shrill whistle." f The reporter said he stepped out on the back porch where a yard light was burning but didn't see for U n c r e a s e s Punxsutaicney Spelling Saves Fine for Drinker YOUNGSTOWN, 0 Sept. 20-(JP) -Some people can talk their way out of jail, but one 'ellow spelled his way out today. ! ' . : , George Shirley, 81, of Punxsu tawney, Pa came before Judge Frank P. Anbellotti on a drunk charge. He was given a chance to spell his town's name correctly or serve out a fine of $5 and costs. ; Shirley shook his head, cleared his throat, correctly spelled the groundhog city's name, then thank ed the judge for his freedom. Fall Opening Tickets Out ands Thousands of Tall opening tic kets were In the hands of Salem area residents by Wednesday, as the Friday night citywide mer chants' event neared. I Tickets are available on request at the stores of 94 business es tablishments sponsoring the open ing. Each of the stores will display one or more treasure hunt prizes after 7 p.m. Friday, -f Salem Retail Trade bureau of ficials said all indications pointed to more numerous and more val uable prizes this year.' Window decoration Judging be gins at 7 pjn. Friday, too. Stores will be open for business during the evening event this year. (List of sponsors on page Auto Strikes . Independence School Boy ! INDEPENDENCE, Sept 20 An Independence school boy was struck by a car as he walked be hind a school bus on highway 151 north of here this afternoon. Gilbert BarteL 14, incurred a broken pelvis in the accident He was reported in fair condition at Salem Memorial hospital late to night ' . State police said the driver was Rupert Eugene Christopher, Inde pendence route 1. He was not citecu The injured boy's parents are Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bart el, indepen dence route 1. HOT IN LOS ANGELES LOS ANGELES, Sept 20-V Setting a new record for the sum mer, the temperature touched 92 today. POLIO TAKES WRITER NEW YORK, Sept. 20-(VRich ard E. Lauterbach. 38. foreign cor respondent author and editor, died today ox. pouo. CalBs By Thous Conferees Agree on St6p 6ap' Tax Bill; Dividend Clause Dropped WASHINGTON, Sept 20 Wf A compromise $4,700,000,000 "stop gap? war tax bill was approved today by a 'senate-house confer ence committee, and congression al leaders said it will be sent to President Truman by Friday night The complete agreement break ing a deadlock, opened the way for congress to adjourn Saturday until after the November elections, when it will return to act upon a "sec ond Installment" tax increase to help pay for the Korean war and for armaments against communist aggression. Toe-ether the two tax bills, while increasing tax burdens appreciably this year, may boost taxes in iv--h-r about S12.000.000.000. The . present compromise b-U, Watchers anyone. While he stood there, he said, the whistle came again and sounded as though the man were under the kitchen window. " : About 1 ajnM Heinecke said, the nerve-wracked Jacquelyn, on the verge of collapse after months of the phantom's visits, let out a startled sob. . "Someone was rattling a screen at the rear of the house," Heinecke recounted. Belsom and the reporter went outside through opposite doors and circled the house in opposite di rections but found no one. : - M. Army i n IS e r I i i Visliinsky.Adds Four to List of ers NEW .YORK, Sept 2(H)-Sec-retary of State-Acheson today called for United Nations men bers communists and non-communists alike to furnish units for an international army to smash aggression anywhere in the world. Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vlshinsky followed Acheson be- zort .tne u. rt. assembly with a renewal of an old Russian demand for a big-five peace pact prohibi tion of atomic weapons and re duction of the armed forces of the big-five by one-third. . - 1 "I must say here and now that the Soviet Union will not take the path which the secretary . of state of the United States tries to divert the general assembly," Vlsh- lnsky said. He submitted a re vised list of alleged warmongers. To his old 1947 list of Winston Churchill and John Foster Dulles, Vishinsky added General Omar Bradley, - navy- Secretary Francis P. Matthews, former Defense Sec retary Louis A. Johnson, and Gen eral Douglas MacArthur. Acheson, in a 40-minute. 8.000- word speech, demanded that the assembly seek a peaceful solution of the Formosa question. : ' The Russians tossed before the assembly a complaint charging the United - States with - aggression against China. Acheson said the world wants a peace that Is free from fear, "the fear of invasion, the fear of sub version, the fear of the knock on the door at midnight" in brief, here is the American problem for this assembly as laid aown ny Acheson: .- - - f - ' L A prevision for calling an emergency session of the general assembly upon 24 hours notice if the security council Is prevented by use ef the veto from acting upon a breach of the peace or an act or aggression. 2. A security, or peace natraL to investigate reports, from any area in wmch international con flict threatens. 2. A United Nations unit from national armed forces designated by each country. 4. A committee to stady and re port on means which the U. N. might use through collective, ac tion to carry out the charter's purposes and principles. i. A recommendation te the eco nomic and social council to set up a United Nations recovery force to rehabilitate and rebuild devast ated areas. CLOSURE CLARIFIED PORTLAND. Sept 20-OP-The corps of engineers said today that MeNary dam work would close the Columbia to river traffic for only 60 to 90 days. -1 agreed upon . today, increases the income taxes of over 50,000,000 in dividuals by almost 23,000,000,000 a year. The -higher, rates will be come effective October 1. The withholdings from wages and sal aries will become greater at that time. - - - -. - - The bill Increases 'corporation normal taxes by $1,500,000,000 a year, and embodies a pledge that congress will act later on a multi billion dollar corporation excess profits tax, to be effective retro actively to Oct 1 or July 1, 1850. Soon after the agreement was readied, President Truman was re ported to have telephoned Rep. bouffhton fD-N.C). chairman of 4 the house conferees, to tell him he (was well pleased witn tne Dim TtTT . Warmons Both Houses Give Measure Big Margin WASHINGTON, Sept 20 -4K ; The senate tonight sent to the ; White. House a bill calling for seg- istration of communists, and per- , mitting internment ot potential spies and saboteurs in time of war. Whether President Truman would sign it remained a question. ' The house (.passed . the tough control measure by a vote of 213 to 20. The senate added its ap-. proval 31 to 7 hours later. The pill was a compromise be- - tween earlier senate and house versions. " Ready for Veto Even before the measure pas sed, its backers in both house were lining up votes to override '. a veto in event Mr. , Truman re jects the measure. -They said they . . . had no doubt they could pile up the two-thirds majorities needed', to override. r Mr. Truman had said be would . not sign earlier versions of the biu, but has declined to discus his attitude toward its amended : form. r. - - J ' " Attorney General J. Howard ' McGrath, in a speech to the Am-. erican Bar association today, as : : sailed the measure as evidence . of "hysteria." He said it goes too' far beyond the new - safeguards i against espionage and. sabotage for which Mr. Truman originally : had asked. ' '.- ' : Parts Denounced I . ' President Truman has denoune- ed individual sections that were written into the catch-all anti- communist bill but has not said - definitely what he will do about this particular version. - ' In both houses the oppositio-i-was based on arguments that the bill is a product of "fear and hys-. teria." . . . " ' : Today's top-heavy vote in the ; house made it appear likely that' any presidential - veto could - be -overridden by the necessary two- thirds vote. - . Mr. Truman has contended that the measure, would jeopardize , the rights of Innocent persona and . violate the construction. But Sen- ator McCarran (D-Nev), whose " name is carried on the bill, said , it contains" nothing uncos-stiro- ' tional Mon which any veto might . rest"- . ' Stiffer Penalties Major features , of the legisla- . tion would , require communist t to register with the government -bar- reds ; from federal Jobs- ot work In defense plants, provide suffer penalties for espionage ana ' sabotage, tighten the lmmigra-. tion .laws, and outlaw conspira- : cies to set up a foreign-controlled dictatorship in the United States. : The bill declares that subversive controls are necessary because the) communists are seeking to foment ' "a world-wide revolutionary, movement whose purpose it 1 by treachery, deceit Infiltraticea,. espionage, sabotage, terrorism G and other means ... to estabdt a" communist totalitarian dicta- . torship throughout the world." anon Polio ' SUtataaaa News lervfco - TTPATJnW Rnt in Tr anon's 11th polio case this summer . has resulted in complete paralysis; for Jean RowelL- lS-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. J.; RowelL route 2. . The girl has been placed in aa iron lung at Eugene hospital. She had been planning on entering the - women's air corps until stricken, : It marked the 15th case this yeaar for all linn county, two resulting In death for 12-year-old boys, ene ' at Lebanon and the other la Sctot Albany has reported two cases and Halsey one this summer. SUNYON ESTATE AP1"AISX2 NEW YORK, Sept 20-4P-Da t on Runyon, the writer, left t net estate of $101,360, it was shown la an estate tax appraisal today. Eeb Girl ' The measure brings the natk,a ' tax statutes near to a waxthnaj footing-" ' -1 - - i . ; '. -In one Important dcrelopaacpt the conferees reversed an action taken and threw out of the bin 10 per cent withholding levy ea corporation dividends. This wa intended to collect about $180,000,. 000 a year from persons who dodge or fall to pay income taxes on the dividends they receive. In another about-face, the con -ferees agreed that life' insurances companies should be taxed $122, ' 000,000 on their Investment income -tor the rears 1949 and 1.50. Yes . terday tf.ey had said the. tax should be $17d,00ftd00 covering . ;.1S, 1949 and 18.5.