j- .V. ..- - CIS- III 41 t 1 . I I J L V PCUNDHD ttZi 1 Cvul jifiTl H PAGE3 1h Orecoa Ciertermfm. Calem, Oregon. 7ixieidaT August S3. 1S53 F2ICE 5c No. 155 "ft G&nfeofe -' Bill' ; .GomBFomise -I i M r 'IKD iTQQlb A. ? The republican national com nuttee has issued its "white pa - per" on China. It makes the ad- ministration's record in . the far cast appear aU" black. The conduct of affairs relative to Asia by the Roosevelt-Truman governments is roundly condemned, from Yalta to Korea. Fire is centered oa Secre tary of State Acheson whose "wait-till-the-dust-settles' . state ment in February, 1949, is dug up, , with the telling comment that "a red dust" has settled over China, and the United States - has lost having a strong friendly govern ment on v communism's southern Asiatic flank." -.- ; -L A great deal of this bill of par ticulars is valid. The United States , policy respecting China has failed, in one of the greatest diplomatic defeats in American history. We backed the. losing horse (though the COP'S choice of the adjective "strong" as applying to the Chiang Kai-shek government is hardly pt). The USA was pushed out of China along with the nationalist government. That was the situa tion when Secretary Acheson took over. The American China policy he inherited was virtually a bank rupt estate. -. - : V --; " j ; The republican "white paper" K is right in branding our postwar China policy as a failure. Mr. Acheson himself would doubtless agree to that But where the uur statement fails is to specify what alternative policy snouia nave been adopted that 'would have brought a more fortunate result. Should we have shifted our alli ance and lent our support to Mao Tse-tung , and . the communists? Then we would have , - ' " (Continued on Editorial Page 4) Eastern '-I Takes Lives of Two Persons t ': By The Associated Pits ' "VTind-swept rains and lightning hit the Atlantic northeast yester day in a damaging late summer storm that took at least two lives. Striking in aa area extending from" New York to Maine, the storm disrupted power and com munications lines, caused consid mM nronertv damage and blacked out thousands of homes 1 The " weather bureau at New York City, hit in the late after noon by a one-two punch, spot ted . both storms in advance by radar and alerted police, coast suardsem and other agencies. The binding downpours and howling winds scattered the city's homeward-bound millions. Some subway service was delayed as ))mtt rains drained into an un derground area, damaging a sig nal system. A man and his wife vere killed by lightning as they sought pro tection from the deluge- under a -Bronx tree.- - s . The storm also blackea .out a meeting of the United Nations s curity council at Lake Success for three minutes untu U. fi. ea gineers could tap an auxiliary power source. By WARREN CCCCRICH rrrti ttt tt t ttttt tt tmni t As tmrik al Ongss f YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Aug. 29 Sen. Robert A. Taft waves at booing pickets as his car leaves the Yenncstown Sheet A Tube Co. plant. Virtually all operations in finishing ' departments were sos - pended today as CIO United Steelwork er protested Tart's visit te the plant Police lined the rates as 1 the Taft ear passed through. CIO leaders declared they wanted no "captive audience" for Taft al- though no arrangement had been ..Statesman.) - is Let7ls::E?eJ(i Crypl tic Note Affirms Stand WASHINGTON, Aug. 29-(V-In sarcastic words, John L. Lewis served notice today that his Unit ed Mine Workers will not be bound by any pledge other union leaders may make to keep the la bor peace. "We do our own no-stmang,' he wrote in a "memo" to AFL President William Green. He left the usual Lewis uncer tainty as to just how much, the communication means. There was no immediate way to tell whether the coal miners and the miscel laneous workers organized with them consider the strike weapon an appropriate one for the times. Slashes at Green - What he had to say on the point was cryptic: , "I am sure you win pardon me when I suggest that the mine workers are cot yet ready for you to sell them down the river. Re strict your pledges to your own outfit We do our own no-strut ing." - - - - That followed a sentence tell ing Green that "the press chron icles you as plodding about the countzty seeking someone to whom you can give a "no - striae pledge. Green slashed back: quickly m language with about as many barbs as Lewis own. His basic suggestion. In the politest words, was that Lewis might b out of place in any group adopting a no-strike policy "in order to defend our country and save it from communist ag gresston." -----Strike rrosapta'Staad "However, let me inform you In positive terms, as X have stated publicly, that we stand ready now, as we did in world war II when we gave the no-strike pledge, to do so whenever the president of the United States advises us such ac tion-is necessary to protect our country against communist aggres- szon." There appeared no doubt that Lewis', stand was tied up with the fact that district W, a catch all UMW group in which chemi cal workers and other kinds of non-mine labor are lumped, now is on strike against the nation's big gest producers of strategic soda ash. - v The miners kept and used the strike weapon curing world war II wheen large labor seg ments gave it up. Navy Rejects Guam Ghost SSATTUri Aug. 2-VGeorge Ray Tweed, the Robinscn Crusoe ci TZTorld War H. has been tsczd physically unfit for doty. i The navy announced its Cnd- izzs tcht Tweed, caei back to the fleet, was given a phy sical examination. The news dirtnl pirpnse the caa vto til cut ca the island cf Guam far 21 months after it was occupied by the Jap anese. ? A veteran, of 23 years n the navy, he is now 42. For Hm last eeerle ef yean he tax been crer an a bowling alLry at Grants Pass. Ore, and livisx on a nearby TATLCX ECf TO VTZD SANTA 23 -47)- Miss CCiw . Tsrrkw. ZJ, dse-iter cf Sea. GIss 1- TajLrx tyre. 27. Graad JartcMort. Cclx. rascher. oitaiaed a marriaya l-o- 1L SieelworhersBoo Sen. . , """ r ; " ' ' 'j " """" , " . , : - i J . . ' - . . . " made for him to speak in the DILVJU IPooirgedl by CD 1,000 Volunteers Goal of Belgians BRUSSELS. Belgium. Aug. 29- (AVBelgium's drive for 1,000 vol unteers to go to Korea got a big boost today. Former Minister of Defense Henri Moreau de Melen signed up. De "Melen was one of the first to volunteer as the government an nounced it would start recruiting for the 1,000-man detachment in September, would train the troops for two months and then would send them to join U.N. forces fight ing in Korea. ?---. Royal Baby Named Anne Of Edinburgh LONDON, Aug. 29-()-Prfncess Elizabeth and Prince Philip named their hew daughter Anne Eliza beth Alice Louise today. The names were disclosed when Philip signed the birth certificate at Clarence House, the young cou ple's London home. The date for the christening is still undisclosed. The fun title of the little prin cess, who was born just two weeks ago, is "Her Royal Highness Prin cess Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise of Edinburgh." Her father, whose title of prince is a courtesy only, is officially the Duke of Edin burgh. I I The princess Is third in line for the British throne, behind her mother . and brother. Prince Charles, if she ever succeeds to it, she will be the first Queen Anne since the Anne who ruled from 1704 to 1T14. i Although members of the royal other than the first on the list, family go by. a Christian name the little princess is expected to be known as Anne. ' Senate Sets Fall Vacation Sept, 9 WASHINGTON. Aug. 23 -V The democratic policy committee agreed today to try to wind up the senate's business by Sept. 9 so congress can take a fall vaca tion, - - Balanced Reapportionment Measure. Ruled Constitutional1 lie initiative neassre Xcr tal aoced reapportionment cf the state legislature is constitution!. Judge George B. Dcacaa ruled in L'artan county circuit court Tuesday, v The measure will be on the bal let at the Ilovenier election. It was attacked ty State Rep. Alex Barry. MsTtrr ah county. n chartd it ccrai-xi tirte ts to tie eccsti tiaerety viola tfrg a proriskn that rcch xzzsl te vctsd ca separately. Tie state demurred to the plsirt ca tie grcs cf tzszl tint fit's iri lzzk cf lizZt Jsire Duseaa snstaised tie de esrxtr Tuesday. II hell tixre is or ccr.s.-t.t..:n ;.st tie 3.-.;rJrig ex seveial amfrvi-ent t Urn Taft plant (AP Wirephoto to The Bid Pro-Red Policy WASHINGTON, Aug. 29-- The CIO completed Its 10-month purge of unions accused of fol lowing pro-communist policy to day by booting .out Harry Brid ges longshoremen and two other west coast maritime unions. Bridges followers immediately considered "stop work meetings" I to think over the action of the CIO executive board. Some said "we are far better off out than in." - The executive board vote to oust Bridges' group was 41 to 2. Philip Murray, CIO president, said it completed the "biggest venture of its kind ever under taken in this or any other coun try" to .free a labor organization of far-left elements. i . Bridges himself has Just been freed under bond pending appeal from his conviction lor perjury. The CIO started at its conven tion last November to oust 12 unions under left-wing leader ship. The 12 claimed a million of the CIO s six million members. Bounced out of the CIO with Bridges were the Marine Cooks and Stewards, and the Fisherman and. Allied Workers which two months ago had merged with the Bridges union. . Besides completing the purge, the CIO executive board at a busy all-day session made a number of policy declarations. It pledged full support to the Korean war and condemned what it called "the despicable tactics" of Jacob Malik, the Soviet Union delegate to the United Nations security council. The CIO opposed economic aid either to Spain or Argentina. Union 'Welfare Fond Rilled Exempt from Tax PORTLAND, Aug. 29-(-ClO Woodworkers 'President James Fadling reported tonight the treasury department has ruled the union won 7Vi cents an hour wel fare fund payments were exempt from withholding taxes. Tne welfare payments granted by employers - in recent contract negotiations. The union president said initial paychecks to workers after the contract was signed had figured the 7i cents an hour in income tax deductions.) U Is pparest that the tLaes ef the petion are off ering the pro posal as one amendment," Judge Duncan sail, asd though the peti tion refers to and seeks to amend three separately numbered sections ef the eta: station, nevertheless taken together they consttrate a single plan to re-appcrton the leg islature cd tie prrpesed increase ia the Ticmher cf senators is aa integral part ef that plan, Eaxry Lid darnd tist the fI tative meami e violated the eon stitataon bv ataemrthix to increase charge their terra cf ofTire, and reapportion, Ge legisZataxe. , - Jads Drrxaa taii the csrT't vocll be cT.gr,!i1. isslesa plaia trt teired time fa whiefa to Oe ra ae Prompts Action Truman Given Broad Powers By Congress . WASHINGTON', Aug. fd-CPJ-A senate-house conference commit tee broke a deadlock on anti-inflation legislation tonight by agree ing to give President . Truman broad authority to apply wage and price controls on a selective basis. Senator Maybank (D-SC) an nounced the agreement after hours of wra angling over -how much lorn the president should be allowed to invoke controls. "Some details of the legislation still remain to be worked out by the conference committee.' But Maybank predicted this would be done speedily tomorrow morning. Subject to Approval ' Whatever compromise the con f erees agree upon is still subject to final approval by the house and the senate before the legislation can be sent to the White House. The scrap which for several days deadlocked efforts to iron out dif ferences betweeen separate -bills passed by the house and senate centered on whether the president should be allowed to put wage and price controls into effect bit by bit or on almost everything if be imposed any at alL The conference committee de cided to allow the president to place price ceilings on individual items without applying them across-the-board. But the compromise also pro vides that when a price ceiling has been placed on a particular item, the president must clamp wage controls on the industry or business producing it Accept life Limits As passed by the , senate, the controls bill would have required the president, if he used his price control powers at all, to put price ceilings oon almost everything and at the sam etime to apply general wage controls. The senate conferees accepted a provision in the house bill lim iting the life of the legislation to June 30, 1951. The senate bill had provided for its expiration a year later. The revised legislation would require that when price ceilings have been placed on a "substantial part" of all retail sales, the presi dent would be required to impose price ceilings and wage controls generally. Prepares Fireside Chat President Truman, meanwhile, was writing a fireside chat on the Koreaan war its progress, its I aims and its future cost in blood, dollars and civilian sacrifice. The time' of the broadcast-tele cast was not fixed because. White House official said, congress has not yet given Mr. Truman the limited mobilization powers he asked six weeks aeo. Th need for control and do- mestic belt-tightening, to arm the fighting forces and quash infla tion, was expeciea w oe jut. -i.ru-Bon'i major theme. But the White House official said military matters and interna tional affairs also win be covered. This led to the belief that the president win reaffirm this coun try's peaceful intentions and dis avow any aggressive aims. Flotsam Holds Fate of Anglers ASTORIA, Aug. 23-VTwo nieces of Cotsom washed ashore at mouth of the Columbia river today were positively identified to night as being from a Tacoma sportsman's IS - foot cabin craft that vanished Aug. 20. The coast guard at Seattle re ported that Mr. Snyder of Chinook, Wash, made the identification. Nyder was a friend, cf the fami lies of Avery Richardson, about 60, 1 a Tacoma sports roods store oper- I a tor, and W. F. Altenbaugh. about the same age. Their automobiles I were found at Chinook near a I beach, horse Richardson owned. The coast guard said Snyder would notify next of kin. The floating pieces of the craft were found by the Point Adams coast guard station. The two men vanished with their vessel on the Aug. 29 fishrng trip. Looking for a Flaca to Uvs? - -v- ." . . - - " "Winter Is coming on; school starts socn. Are ycu hocsed tat the winter? If not,' eocsult the Teal estate cfXerincs in Ta Statesseaa . There ycaH find nouses and apartments tor sale or rent, r.cad Cie ads, visit the prcper ties . . . and make your se lection. . ; - ttgTBia CImined is fh Tlx llarketnlace for real estate. Bey -. . sell . . . rent Hxzzx The SUtesnua. Tm dial T-TU1 fMked by Tmman WASHINGTON. Aug. 29-UPh President Truman ' today asked congress to postpone action on un iversal military training until next January.. . " Mr. Truman said he is "just as strongly in favor" of . UMT "as I have ever been," but he declared in a letter to. congressional lead ers; ' . ... u "It does not seem to me imme diately-necessary. The realities of the situation are that if such leg islation were enacted tomorrow it could not possibly be put into ef- lect at once." The reason: Officers to train the youthful soldiers could not be spared now from the Korean war effort. . . In today's other 'defense devel opments: . L Chairman Vinson (D-Ga)-ef the house armed services commit tee reported -after a White House visit that Mr. Truman. has appro ved a $500,000,000 expansion of the tank production program. Z. The senate voted unanimous ly to let Mr. Truman draft physi 32 County EDiraft Exam Orders . Thirty-two Marion county men to report Friday to Eugene for armed forces physical examination. Among others subject to draft, to report next week for physicals, The list announced yesterday by the draft board will be the first group to be examined at the Eu gene armory. The first two Marion county draft groupes reported to Portland. These men are on the list: Joseph J. Hrudka, Jack T. Back, George B. Led better, Thomas V. Goodali, Russell E. Morrell, George L. Too ley, Bernard P. Bentz, Jim H. Dor an, Willis L. " Myers, James R. Stanley, Roland M. Zielinski, Law rence F. Ripp, Kenneth D. Miller, Robert D. TrusseH, Milbert Jacob er, Jack Riley, Frank M. Lick, Roland A. Bollinger, Carl W. Rein wald, Manuel R. Armijo, Lor en D. Hawes, Everett W. Kruckman, jr., William H. Huffman, Billy V. Kin caid, William C Mitchell, William T. Morgan. Charles P. Burnham. Calvin CU Cox, Jack C. Eberth, Charles R. Carrow, Everett C Dale and Robert L. Hill. Two other men have been trans ferred to other draft boards, Rich- and Jesse L. Sare to Omaha, Neb. Pinsbn Claims Friendship WithOfficers . RAPID CITY, SJ, Aug. John Omar Pinson claims he de veloped a close friendship with police officers in two states while he was being hunted by the FBI throughout the country. That's his story today. Pinson was captured yesterday in Pierr, S. D. He had been sought since his escape in a jail break from an Oregon prison in 1949. At the time he was serving a life term for the slaying of a Hood River, Ore, police omcer. Pinson today told Sheriff Earl Gensler that he became a dose friend of police officers at Spirit Lake, la, and Liboy, Mont, during his freedom. He even bragged of going fishing with one of the of ficers. However, Pinson said neither of his police friends knew his true identity. He did not identify, the oxneers. Pinson was being questioned to day by federal, state and county law enforcement officers. He will be held here until extradktion is arranged, The convicted slayer gave a con fused account of activities between the time of his escape and his ar rest yesterday. He was arrested while trying to register the title to a car in the motor vehicle division office of the capitoL POLIO CASTS TaXrOKTCD PORTLAND. Aug. 29--The dty beaha ofScer today repcrted two new cases of polioniyelitis - - boys aged 9 to 14 --had raised the year's total to 31. Dr. Thomas L. Meador compared this with 18 cases for the same period last year. TTestera At Saans S. At Tak&aa X. Ta At Trt-CUy i, Spakaae S Kafisetal At ft. Lsctf 3. TtCMUZhU t At OJesrs Z Eroaiya a At Qui hi ft S. I aurow AS huvMqii S. 1 i Taa SS . At WaafciBe i a Ttnt 4 AS Kw Tors . fTn I ' 4 S SS At EwCQ 12, Clume S At r'arftMs-it. I Ttflj xaia. iii i - Al Pvflad e. taa XMcaw S At Cjllu4 S. Sa fi mx S At SaeraaaeBte 2. Saate S At fcajoaud a. Lao AsgriAa cians, dentists and allied special ists for the armed services. The aim is to get: 10,000 doctors and dentists. House action on a similar bill is expected shortly. 3. Senator Lodge (R-Mass) told the senate that congress should provide an armed force of 3,000,- 000 men before i it recesses. He advocated 18 months of military service for every able-bodied young American. . benAie - noose eenierees agreed on a compromise plan for monthly assistance payments to the family of all enlisted men in the armed services. 5. Senate-house conferees also agreed on legislation for a five- year $250,000,000 program of building armories for the training of national guards and other re serve forces. . I Senate Minority Leader Wherry (R-Neb) touched off a round of protests in the senate against untrained recruits or green troops into active combat. ftHem Get are under selective service orders some 65 men are being notified Gulf Hurricane -i- . . Poised South of New Orleans NEW ORLEANS. Aug. 29 -CP) A gulf hurricane was poised 430 miles south of New- Orleans to night and the weather bureau said the storm was moving slowly in northwesterly direction toward the middle gulf coastal area. The 9:30 pjn. (Central Stand ard Time) advisory by the weath er bureau said indications are for slow movement probably in northwesterly direction at about five miles per hour for the next twelve hours. Strongest winds were reported as 85 to 95 miles per hour. Forecaster R. H. Kraft said present indications were that the hurricane, which has moved for ward, very slowly during the 12 hours preceding .tonight's advis ory, appeared to be headed for the middle gulf area. Neither Kraft nor Chief Fore caster W. R. Stevens would esti mate how long it might take the hurricane to strike land, nor would they give a closer defini tion of where it might move in land. Kraft said the storm has mov ed 100 miles in 24 hours. From New Orleans to Penso- cola, Fla preparations spend for the winds and water they bring. Keesler airforce base at EiloxL Miss., followed the earlier exam ple of naval air stations at Pen sacola and New Orleans and evacuated its planes. Residents readied their homes. Fishermen and pleasure boat owners sought out the safety of snug harbors as tides already rose more than three feet above normal. A second hurricane 330 mflesi east-southeast of Bermuda l reported continuing a north- northwest course but showing tendency to curve more to-the north. Winds were repcrted rang ing up to 115 miles an hour with hurricane force winds 75 miles an hour or more extending 100 miles from the center. MOLALLA WOMAX TJCXT STLVERTON. Aug. 29 Mrs. Fred S severs, 42, MolaCa, was hos pitalized here today with injuries incurred in an auto-truck colli sion east cf Sflverton. Her condi tion was cot believed to be seri ous. . MacArfhur Slap Salved By Truman's esGago WASHINGTON, Aug. 23 -V PrtsidentTrcrEaa today sent Gen eral Uonglas MacArthor a pat-n-the-back snesaage for bis conduct cf the Korean wax and a croad hint that the White House is de termined to run American toreica policy without intereference. The presidenrs action came less than 24 hours after the White House eenfrrmed that Ur. Truman had personally ordered SiaeArthm te wit2xtraw a controversial state mest ca Fortacsa, the iilasd re fuge ef Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese nationalist governmest. Although adiniriistratiog cfSdat f-rVA cenaaBsZ. Mr, Truman's letter to UacArthur spparcBgy desfgiedr L To clanfy UacArticr's deaUndhig ct White Bouse policy and remind hist to keep la tnev 2. To seea Hm sSzz citiet dient to thm five-star reneral and also to bulwark 2tacArthors pres- tS cr rfaea ia the erlext, Taegii Flank Threatened; Kigye Taken TOKYO. Wednesday. Aug. 20 (JP)- Twenty thousand North Ko rean reds, supported by artillery, made a two-pronged bid today . for the port city of Pohang. Oth er thousands iougnt down a mountain road in a move to flank the American supply bar: of - Taegu from the east. General MacArthurs spokes man called both of these drives "major efforts. Both pushes gained slightly, at one point more than a mile. v The frontal push from the north on Pohang, second only to Pusan as a United Nations supply port. reached within three miles of that city on the east end of the 120 mile battle perimeter. As another menace to Pohang, a second red force drove South- Koreans out of Kigye, nine miles to the north west, and made them withdraw mile and a half. Red infiltrator also set up a new roadblock three miles southwest of - Pohang. End ef Battle Are The . flanking attempt against Taegu still was 18 miles north east of that city near Uihung. Pohang and Uihung form the) ends of a battle arc of 40 miles which curves across a mountain oust -northern front This is the sector to which the reds shifted an estimated 50,000 troops after, losing the costly frontal push on Taegu. These represent about half of the 110,000 North Koreans esti mated to be spread out along the entire war front. Beginning at Pohang and swiM- Ing all the way around the battle perimeter, here is the situation: ' Pohang One spearhead of the 20,000-man communist force, mo-' ving down a road along the east' coast, pushed the South Korean third division back to within three miles of the port. Red mor-' tar. and artilelry shells hit the Third. - Another red spearhead.' rime miles to the northwest, infiltrated the town of Kigye. It forced the' South Korean capital division te fall back from the town for a mile and a half toward the highway that runs south and west from. Pohang to Taegu. ITihanr area The South Kor ean Eighth division last night re-' pulsed an attack by 3,000 com- mumsts. The South Korean Sixth division, defending' a road be lew Uihung that connects with the Po-' hang-Taegue highway, were for ced to withdraw an unspecified distance Tuesday. A group of 200 reds infiltrated through the Sixth's lines but aa Eighth army communique said tt was "contained." . Waegwan Quiet here tn a Nak-. tong river sector defended ty the U. S. First cavalry division 12 miles northwest of Taegu. Red reinforcements were reported mo ving into this sector. Oiaarayenr Sector The U. S. Second infantry division last night broke up red attempts to sneak troops across the Naktong river in boats holding 10 to IS men each. This action. In an area west of Yongsan, 32 miles southwest ef Taegu, is in the bloody bulge where a 12.000-man communist bridgehead was erased more than a week ago. Masaa Sector About 37 miles west of Pusan, where mountain peaks guard the approaches to level country, frenzied commas ists finally succeeded in pushing Americans off the crest of Battle mountain. They had failed three times last night, once in a bayonet attack. At dawn today, the U. 3. 24th regiment, a hard-fighting negro outfit of the 25th division, opened counterattacks to regain this peak. Kn. SI Sfia. Free. SI 4 ts m i m a m imirm Portland si tn Frutdaem TS Cfaleara 75 Kw York as M US WfflamctU rtrgr -&4 fat . roaxCAST (from U. S. wssthor tarcau, McXary Cld, talem): Tm today, tootcht sad Thursday. Lraat temper Harm ehaax wtUk a high today o- ma a low voaigtst memr il. Expected low rclatt feurJdJty looay sear pwr eem. SAJJDc PErCIPITATIOW . This Tear Last Tear HorrnS 440S 42J4 J3 A number of repchlkaa las maxers. meanwhile, coatioiie4 their critical Toller over the Uae- Artaar episode, contendmsj thsV tt pemts vy a tapir crearli Utneta tie military and the ad&Lrdstratiaa on Far Kast policy. Senator Ferruica (E-lUds) euestioned Navy Secretary tCaO- hews and Admiral Forrest P. Ehes- Eisca. chief ef naval cperats, as a eiosed-coor meeccx cf the seas ate appropriations csatsittee ia ass effort to tsd out Lew csc!s 127 know of foreign policy, Later, Fergt-aoa tell tiewsaenr "There Isat try eccrtTaatka wiSs the military oa foceln pdey. The state departsert hea't keepj tie rflsoTj ttxezrt cf CziCc? saents..-" r ' - FerxJsea said llalrrrs &xt Ud be Uclcd fH tzsrZzizt tt t.i state cpartmess alacsv Ixst saLl. ; tm vw tsformed est acres Sersic