Weather CI3B'?;? fete!;) ford to the Grtwtk ef OrstM Max. - 78 . M v 74 88 Mln. Preeip. 59 Jf S9 JOO 4 JOO 87 .00 . 62 jOO V Salem Portland San Francisco , Chicaeo New York 78 wuiamene river o.i xeev. i FORECAST (from U. S. weather bu reau, McNary field. Salem): Cloudy thia morning, clearing by mid-day. High today 83-83. Low tonight 48-48. Law relatives humidity 38. Condi ttona will be food for farm activities today and Wednesday. t SALEM PRECIPITATION I This Year Last Year Normal 43.84 ' 4X32 37.37 PRICE 5c 100th YEAH 12 PAGES Tli Oregon Stcdeamcm, Salem, Oregon, ToMdar 'August 8. 1950 No. 133 IL2 KbirfiEo WW ! POUNDDD 1651 ' Sowar O EfD Meow o)o WOWS Solons Ag " ' - Marines Call Up All Reserves Off SOODQB TPCDCffiLg Today'! meeting of the United Nations ' security council may Tu-nve decisive. When President Jacob A. Malik,. USSR represen tative, adjourned the session last Friday he left a "peace or war" alternative dangling. It was by no means clear that his resolu tion wax an ultimatum to the west; but he might make it so af or it Is voted down as most cer tainiy it wilL Plain enough from y,m mntinns and debate of last week is Russia's intention to pro- toot North Korea in its aggression and to strengthen the communist position in U.N. by the seating o Red China. That purpose may impel Russia again to withdraw its representation from U.N. bod ies.' It is more probable -however that Russia will retain its seat, : if only to continue its campaign from the inside. ' The gist of Russia's resolution was to end hostilities' in Korea (leaving North Korea in. posses lion of most of the peninsula), to withdraw United Nations forces. and to invite North Korea and Communist China to U.N. to dis cuss terms of a settlement ' The security council when Rus sia was absenting itself had pre viously denounced North Korea as the aeeressor and called on all member nations to join in sub duing that aggression. The secur- ity council will reject Manx s i resolution andreaf its de- reiect Manx s TTlHIltl lUr 11 JL blA , drawaL" Malik may try to veto such confirming resolution which would merely expose his country as -the conspicuous obstacle to peace. vk Today's 1 debate probably will Include a reply by the U. S. rep resentative. Warren Austin, who Is expected to indict "international (Continued on editorial page, 4) Missing in Action Report Barely Beats Retraction Good news to offsett bad news about their son in the Korean theatre was the fortune of Lt. Cot. and Mrs. Mark Hillary. 320 N. 12th st. The son, 2nd Lieut L. David Hillary, has been in the far east for several months. Monday morn ing CoL Hillary, a retired army of ficer,' had word to the effect that David was missing In action. A little later, however, a letter from Urn dated August 3rd told them he - had been missing in action but nad managed to rejoin his outfit The letter was written on ' Red Cross .wrote that he hoped the letter j "missing advice was received. It i didn't quite make it. but when it did arrive H gave tne iiiiiarys tre- znenaous icuci. Animal Crackers By" WARREN GOODRICH V . tin 11 ' tHvoejaiemam. tt- reeo Order Gives Marines Full Mobilization WASHINGTON, Aug: 7-(flVThe marines today announced plans to call up all their 80,000 volunteer reserves. Thl wiTl riv thorn an active strength of 200,000. 'They will be mobilized down to just about their last man. This will-be accomplished by: , Ordering 50,000 volunteer re serves to report for active duty be tween August 15 and August 31. obihang the remaining 30, 000 marine volunteer reserves. For these no mobilization date was set. The plans will call for the mo bilization of some women reserves. but the marines aren't exactly sure how many. Additional organized units of the marine air reserves also will be called up. Some air reserve units went on active duty about three weeks ago. The marine corps already has summoned its organized ground reserve units to active duty. There are 72.000 marine reeu- lars, 44,000 in the organized ground reserve, another 7,000 in the organized reserve air units and 80,000 in the volunteer reserves. The volunteer reservist does not take any regular training, nor is he paid. - The organized reservist trains regularly and is paid. In other military developments today the coast guard said it is try ing to re-enlist former guardsmen and reservists, between the ages of 17 and 45, in the volunteer re serves. The coast guard said those going into the reserves can not be called to active duty without their consent. o i CFV 1CCS IOr j T . UStlCC Glt Set Wednesday Funeral services will be held Wednesday at 11 a. m. in St Paul's Episcopal church forState Su preme Court Justice Harry H. Belt, who died Sunday at Bellingham aner a brief illness. The Rev. George H. Swift will officiate. ceir, a native ox saiem. was a circuit court judge for Polk. Yam hill and Tillamook counties before being named to the supreme court in 1925. He served two years as cniei justice. lusuce aea was stricken hv a heart attack while returning to the nome of his daughter in Belling ham from a fishing trip in Can ada. He was 66 years old. Surviving are the widow, Mar tha. Belt, Salem; daughters, Mrs. Alex de Schwinitz. Bellineham. and Barbara Belt, Salem; sisters. Mrs. Richard Fendell, Forest Grove, Mrs. Will Ormsby, and Mrs. Merle Campbell, both of Portland; brother. Paul Belt Port land; and three grandchildren. mi orwegian Freighter Calls lor Help at bea 1 NEW YORK, Aug. 7 -(!p- JPh- The Norwegian freighter Belfn mes saged tonight that she was "brok en and in urgent need of help iar out in the north Atlantic. The coast guard said a weather patrol cutter, the Dexter, was speeding to aid the Belfri. and other ships had changed course to go to her help GM ISSUES DIVIDEND NEW YORK. Aug. 7-UPW Direc tors of General Motors Corp. to day voted stockholders an extra $110,000,000 slice of the company's au-ume record pro tits with a special dividend of $2.50 a share. 1 Western International At V.ncourer 10. Salem 3 At Victoria 17, Tri-City 10 At Tacoma L Yakima 0 Only games scheduled. -. Coast Leagve Jio game scheduled. National Learo At PttnadelplUa . St. Louia . At Boston i. Nw York , Only games scheduled. American League No camce scheduled. Controls Bill Ten Fishermen , Caught at Klamath With 395 Trout KLAMATH FALLS. Aug. 7- (AVTen fishermen who had 395 trout on ice were themselves on ice today until they explain to police now come they had that many. . The police said anyway you figure it, the state's bag limit had been exceeded, and it was up to the group to convince the cops otherwise. Those being held gave their names as: Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Hillerback, Medford: Alfred and Violet Zen or, Grants Pass; Goodroe and Doris Davis, Rogue River, and Marvin Ring and Al fred A. Gilley, Ashland. i Where did they catch them? They haven't yet explained to poliee. Salem Quota Of $111,000 A quota of $111,000 was ac cepted Monday by the campaign committee of the Salem Commun ity Chest for its 1950 fund drive. The quota, recommended by the budget committee of the Com munity Chest board of directors. is an increase of $6,000 over the 1949 goal. It was approved earlier by the board and accepted unani mously by the campaign commit tee. Eight Salem area agencies will share the quota with the state and national chest $1,000 will go to the Polk County Community Chest i The. Salem YMCA will receive the largest portion of the. 1950 fund $29,035. YWCA will ben fit from $15,500. Other feather agencies to receive funds from the drive are Boy Scouts, $12,278, salvation Army, $10,500, Camp Fire Girls, $5,030. Girl Scouts. $4,171, Catholic Charities, $3,800, ana .Legal Aid society, S300. State Community Chest organi zation and associated services in cluding the United Service Or ganization wiU divide $12,500 $13,200 will pay campaign and ad ministration expenses for the Sa lem organization. The remaining is divided among the emergency fund, $2,000; shrinkage fund, $1,- lio; campaign reserve. $401: na tional council of Community chests, $175. Keguiar meetings or the cam paign committee will be held each Monday noon from now until the campaign begins, lt was an nounced Monday. Setting of the 1950 quota was the result of four months of study by the budget committee which met with each member agency to determine its share of the funds. The committee was headed by Burr Miller. Members of the com mittee include. Herb Barker, Loy al Warner, Carl Hogg, Mrs. Car; Nelson, Mrs. George Ailing, Les ter Barr, Roy Harland, Al Loucks, Leo Page and Ed Schreder. Chest Accepts France Agrees to Boost Defenses, By Robert C Wilson PARIS, Aug. 7-(iP)-France to day asked that more American and British troops be sent to Erf- rope and pledged to start a two trillion franc ($5,710,000,000) three-year rearmament program with U. S. aid. .The huge three-year program would be in addition to the 1950 military budget of 420,000,000,000 francs ($1,200,000,000). It includes the creation of 15 new French divisions, or about half the 30 western divisions which experts have estimated as the minimum necessary to meet any communist aggression in Eu rope. - This would involve putting 250, 000 more Frenchmen in uniform and bringing her armed forces to about 800,000 men. in announcing the plan, nance also asked for a unified command of all western armies in Europe, "central organ" to plan and cU- and centralized management of the financial resources devoted to Gives Truman Ration, Wage Price Powers WASHINGTON, Aug. 7-;Pr-The senate banking committee tonight unanimously approved a home front mobilization bill which would give President Truman vir tually full discretion to invoke wage-price rationing controls. Chairman Maybank (D-SC), said, however, that some of the Xi members reserved the right to op pose in the senate provisions dealing with wage-price eairbs and machinery to handle labor dis putes. Senator Capehart (R-Ind) said he and senators Bricker (R-Ohio) and Tobey (R-NH) chose such a right . The bill. in. addition to provid ing broad wage-price rationing powers, would authorize the more limited economic controls wmcn Mr. Truman asked from congress last month. Include Powers I - Those less sweeping curbs in elude authority to: 1. Allocate scarce industrial ma terials. 2. Assign priorities to put de fense production work at the head of any factories' job sheet 3. Let the government take pri vately owned plants, if necessary, 4. Curb consumer credit and real estate construction credit 5. Grant $2,000,000,000 in gov ernment loans and loan guarantees to spur defense production. The committee completed work on tne dux at an extraordinary night session after spending near ly eight hours on the emergency measure during the day. Maybank said the committee wrote into the measure "hundreds of amendments,'' many of them technical and most of them of minor nature, he added. To Delay Debate The job of putting those amend ments into final shape and pre paring a committee report on the measure probably will delay the opening of senate debate on the bill until Thursday. Maybank said. The earlier plan nad been to bring the bill up on Wednesday. The house meanwhile will make another effort tomorrow to agree on some sort of an economic con trols bill, possibly one patterned principally after the senate com mittee measure. In voting to give Mr. Truman practically a free hand to impose overall wage-price-rationing con trols if and when he saw fit the senate committee appeared to have approved substantially the kind of bill Mr. Truman has said he would accept Marines Call May Take' Arkansas Governor LITTLE ROCK, Aug. 7 -JP)-The planned mobilization of ma rines corps volunteer reserves may return Arkansas' governor, Sid McMath, to active duty. McMath, a lieutenant colonel in the marine reserves and a Pacific combat veteran, said today that in his opinion he is not exempt from a call toactive duty. vvith U.S. Aid defense. The French said they would outline more detailed pro posals along tbese lines later. The French program was com municated to the United States just a week after President Tru man asked congress for $4,000, 000,000 to help rearm the non- communist world. . Under American pressure to in crease their defense budgets in keeping with the accelerated $10,- 000,000,000 program of the United States, four Atlantic pact part ners now have announced plana for the expenditure of $14,782,- 225,000 in three years or sooner. The pledges Include: . Britain, $9,520,000,000 in three yean. . France. $5,710,000,000 in three years. Denmark. $57,100,000 In two yean. Norway, $35,125,000, in two and a half years. All the plana call for American aid In arms, raw materials and money. South Koreans Crowd Road Fleeing Reds SOUTH KOREA, Aug. 7 Sooth Korean refugees., la den with all the road as they flee a front line town Lie Ready to Call Assembly If Need Arises LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. l-UPl-V. N. Secretary General Trygve Lie said today the 59-nation general assembly could be called into ex traordinary session on 24 hours nntir in vnt of nnv new asr- gression. He said, he would not hesitate to call such a meeting if he considered is necessary Lie indicated at his weekly news conference that new aggression anywhere in the world would be sufficient reason to convene the assembly, provided the security council could not act Some dele gates have suggested the assembly meet if Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Jakob A. Malik obstructs the council by using the veto. Marines to Go on Duty In Salem Today Marines 108 strong will answer muster at the Salem naval-marine training center at 8 a. m. today when the city's first reserve unit goes on active duty. The men will fall in clad in sum mer service uniforms csun tans; for a day expected to be filled with physical examinations. The men will be on duty from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. daily until ship ping orders come through. It is anucipatea tne unit, Dauery i., ui 105 mm howitzer battalion, will go to Camp Pendleton, Calif. Subsequent days here will be . . a . mi m a . ' MWm lit. devoted to drilling, orientation lec tures, and classes in military cour tesy and similar subjects. All members will draw subsist ence money in lieu of quarters and rations. The training facility i equipped to provide neither. Din ing off duty hours members of the unit may wear their uniforms, or 8W1U.U tU UlUiU lUVlUOU LIU U1C3. While composed primarily of Sa lem men, . battery C's activation calls up men from many other communities. Included in its ranks are men from Brooks, Gervais, Aumsyille, Turner, Molalla,' Adair Village, Albany and Lebanon. Plus Dallas, which furnishes nearly 10 per cent of the unit's roster. The caJl to duty brought one re servist back from Ann Arbor, Mich. He is Edwin J. Bernard, 28, who formerly lived at 295 Fisher road. Looking for a Place to Live?- Then shop the Classified col unns of The Oregon Statesman. YeaH find the newest and best offerings in houses for sale, henses and apartments for rent - Aartarmn is emtitg en; yeull want to be in a snuff house for winter. Look ever the real es tate offerings now and make your aeleetJoa. Statesman Classified Is the great marketplace ef the mid- WlHxmette valley. Use it to buy: use lt to aelL . Dtel s2441 b4 ask for Clas sified. ' I ' ' V - o it f threatened by the Invaders. (AP Two U.S. Women Churn Channel Toward Dover IN THE ENGLISH CHANNEL, Tuesday. Aug. 8-WVTwo Ameri can girls inched steadily through the today in gallant attempts to swim tne Juaglish Channel. Shirley May France, 17-year-old Somerset Mass- high school girl, and Florence Chadwick, 31, San the water within 19 minutes of beach at Cap Gris Nez, France, i Their destination was the white cliffs of Dover. Miss Chadwick entered the wat er first at 2:37 a. m. (6:37 p. m. PDT). Shirley May hit the waves at 2:56 a. m. Miss Chadwick struck out with what her coach said was " an amazing" 60 strokes a minute. At 5:30 a. m. (8:30 p. m. Monday, PDT), she was three miles ahead of Shirley May an increase of two miles in one hour in her lead. Shirley May at 5:30 was almost six miles northwest of Cap tins Nez, still helped by a westward tide. She was swimming at 20 strokes a minute. She stopped and treaded water for two minutes at 5:25 while she drank a cup of hot cocoa. She coughed a couple of times and didn't want to finish it But Coach Harry Boudakian insisted. 'I'm all right," Shirley May gasped. Miss Chadwick, three miles ahead, - was no longer visible through the dawn mists to the flo tilla accompanying Shirley. (Additional details on sports page) North Lights Seen in Salem Salem area residents were treat ed Monday night to an aurora bor ealis -display along the northern skyline. Residents of the north Salem area reported seeing the phenom ena about midnight The display. commonly called northern lights, is caused by electrical discharges in oxygen and nitrogen 50 to 200 miles above the earth's surface. It is usually associated with high sunspot-activity and world wide magnetic-electric storms. Astoria residents first reported seeing the "lights" about 10:30 p. m. Monday night and the dis play was visible all along the nor thern sky from the coast city. Senator Taft Says Ail-Out U.S. Rearming Will Lead to New War McCONNELSVILLE, Aug. U. S. Sen. Robert A. Taft (R-Ohio) said today that all-out rearming by the United States MwiU almost certainly lead to World War in." The 'senator spoke at tne sec ond annual Morgan county, soil conservation field day at a near by farm. "The real problem for us," said Taft is 'are we to outfit the armed forces to handle the Korean war, or are we going to build up our military forces In anticipation of an all-out war witn Kussia in per haps two yean? 1 t "If it is the latter, the cost would amount to about fifty billion dol lars a year. If the former, the cost would be about fifteen billion a year. , . "I am opposed to wag. and price controls at present I believe we can pay as we go lf w. eontrei consumer credit and reduce do- mestic expenditures. belongings they can salvage, crowd wirephoto to The Statesman). moonlit darkness toward England Diego, Calif, professional, entered each other from the same isolated Attack Fatal to Fred H. Swift, Lumberman INDEPENDENCE, Aug. 7 Fred H. Swift, 45, prominent Indepen dence lumberman, died this morn ing in an Oregon City hospital following heart attack Sunday night Swift co-partner in the Inde pendence Lumber and Manufac turing company, was returning here from Portland Sunday night when he was stricken. He drove his car into an Oregon City ser vice station and collapsed. Swift had recently 'purchased the historic 30-room Mary E. Failing mansion in Portland's west hills district He was remodeling .the home and planned to occupy lt soon. Little was known about Swift's personal life here, other than that he was born in Austria. He and his partner, Lawrence Saporo of Miami, Fla., purchased the lumber null four years ago from K. M. Walker and Elmer Barnhart Swift was well known in Inde pendence and' was active in civic affairs. He headed a drive to re tain Independence parking meters when the issue arose last month. No surviving relatives were lo cated. The body is at a Portland fun eral home and funeral arrange ments are awaiting arrival here of Saporo from Miami. CHIEF JUSTICE IN HOSPITAL Chief Justice Hall S. Lusk of the State Supreme court Monday was recuperating from minor surgery performed in a Portland hospital, supereme court attaches reported here physicians said he would re turn to his home here soon. "On the other hand, If we are going to build up against an all out war with Russia, we'll have to spend fifty billions per year and will have to have all-out con trols. "I believe," the Ohio senator said, "if an all-out mobilization and preparation for war is an nounced, it will almost certainly lead to World War III. Senator Taft said "we invited the attack in Korea." "Secretary Acheson announced last winter that we would not de fend Korea and Formosa," Taft continued. "Russia has expanded by -pushing into the soft spot "If w. drive the North Korean forces. to the 38th parallel, It win bt : up to the United Nations to decide If w. push further: My personal fee Una: la that wo sbxcild go beyond -th. 28th parallel into Korea and take, at least, the prin cipal capital city." Yanks Advance 10 Miles TOKYO, Tuesday, Aug. 8-(AP)-The first Ameri can offensive of the Kore an war drove to within 10 miles of the communist' -southern anchor of Chinju today. But the reds hurled a new threat at the United Nations forces with a dou-ble-bitted attack at the northwest corner of the defense box. The 35th regiment of the army's 25th infantry division made the deepest penetration in the south ern drive on Chinju, 55 air miles west of the all-important beach head supply funnel of Pusan. Field dispatches credited th doughboys with a gain of about 10 road miles in their push along the Chinju-Pusan highway on the northern flank of the offensive. The new treat to "the shrunken U. N. defense perimeter developed in the northwest where the reds threw perhaps some 15,000 men across the Naktong river line (Ad ditional story on page 2.) An eighth army communique Tuesday morning placed one at tackby three red regiments 25 miles north of Waegwan and de scribed it as ''the newest threat of United Nations forces." Waeg wan is 12 air miles northwest of Taegu, communications hub near the front The other prong of the Red as. a, m a. unuii .irom uie nortnwest was only three miles north of Waeg wan. There the Reds had put cne tank and two battalions across the river. Seven more tanks were on the west bank ready to cross, the communique said. Thrust at Taegn Associated Press . Correspon at 8th army dent Leif Erickson neaaquan.ers said tne ea cross- ings "may herald a strong thrust aimed directly at Taegu," 55 air miles northwest of Pusan. He said Allied fighters and. bombers had been ordered to give priority to knocking out the tWo Red concen trations. While the 35th infantry divis ion was pacing the southern of fensive, the other units of the ad vance were slowed by heavy North Korean attacks. The first marine ' regiment and the army's 5th reg imental combat team apparently had not made much headway after shoving westward four miles Mon- , day. . Whitehead said the 35th "had covered about half the distance toward Chinju from It's shoving off point, Chungam. The spokesman at MacArthur's headquarters said the American attack toward the Red's staging base apparently had beaten by only a few hours a full-scale North Korean power-push toward Pusan. Amphibious Landings i AP Correspondent Leif Erick son at 8th army headquarters said indications were that some of th. troops, tanks and supplies stream- ' ing in behind the American of fensive were coming by sea in amphibious operations reminiscent of World War II. United Nations . naval forces meanwhile hammered both coasts of the Korean peninsula. rive u.s. warships, including a heavy cruiser, shelled the North Korean railway center of Tan chon on the east coast in what far east naval headquarters caned th. first major bombardment north of the 38th parallel. Tanchon, 125 miles north of the parallel, marks the northernmost action by Amer- , lean naval craft Under Heavy Attack On the South Korean front pro tecting the northern perimeter of the U.N. beachead, the MacArthur summary reported the 6th South Korean division under heavy at tack. It was driven back one to two miles "before th. situation was stabilized." This action was not pinpointed. In the southern offensive. fh Americans were slugging it out with the North Koreans on th. only three roads that led to Chin ju from the east Chinju is the springboard from which the Reds mounted their drive toward Pu san, vital U.N. supply port 53 air miles to the east Casualties inflicted upon stiffly resisting communist troops were reported the greatest of the young Korean war. There was no Immediate Indica tion how long or how far the Am erican offensive thrust at the southern end of th. line would eon. tinue. In Washington a defentse de partment spokesman cautioned: &W. do not think th. time has ar rived yet for th. UJS. and South Korean forces to roll th. enemy back all along the line.") . (Additional details Oft page 2.