Weather Max. Mia. Prcctp. talent v Portland fan Francisco as eo . joo 19 52 trace 81 3 JOO . 7T 61 r M Chicaro New York WiUametU river -2.4 feeC ' ; FORECAST from U.S. weather bu-'. reau, McNary field, Salem): General ir fair today end tonight. High today . frO-92; low tonight 62-54. Average low relative humidity 23 to 30 per cent. Ag riculture outlook: Excellent weather for all activities except for occasional fresh, wlnda today. ICCih YEAR 12 God Cs'Saoi? Truman Asks' $10 Billion for Defense; CwucW Agaimi Calls RaiQiroads ogh Carpet By Robert City Editor, lT Railroads operating in Salem were called on the carpet again Monday night by the Salem city council. Franchises for both; Oregon Electric! Broadway street line and Southern Pacific's Union street line were threatened when aldermen called lor action within 30 days to improve the two streets in question. in other malor action, the aldermen at their city hall session In Josephine County Circuit Judge O. J. Millard enjoined the , county court from selling county timber at the price set Nov.26, 1948. He directed that the price be et as each tract of timber was put on the market. The acuoa "4, -t oy three taxpayers who alleged that as a result of the court's fixing a low price the coun ty had lost $361,000 so far this year. . r ' T A V . tmth Wrk TMlH lished about the way county courts , have squandered county resour , ces in timber it would make a real sensationJ They have failed to imW marlrpt tin find ItJi-lU W UiC uuaAa. as a result timber buyers have made probably millions of dollars out of county timber. This does not imply that county , courts were venal and corrupt. They were just Ignorant or stupid. , During the 1930's a great deal of timber land was foreclosed on for non-payment of taxes. The counties took title. Their natural Impulse was to ge the land back on the taxrolls. Timber in those days wasn't worth much. Bidders who came in and offered sums which would clean up the back taxes and perhaps a little mote would often get the timber. The courts would think they had done a good Job because they ; made their collection and had gotten the land "back on the taxrolls." But timber prices kept climbing. Counties raised their prices slow ly. .1 'i ; Some counties have turned their timber 'lands over to the state de partment of forestry to be man- aged as state forests, or they in vite the state forester to assist them in making sales of timber. Marion county has done the for mer. The forestry ' department manages the tracts, sells the tim ber when it is ready for sale after appraisal and call for bids. How successful this is is illus trated in' sales made Monday by the state forester. A Marion county tract brought $33,500 for the timber against an anticipation of i 15,000. A Linn county tract brought as ' . (Continued on editorial page, 4) Toll in National Guard Air Tragedy Raised to 39 f MYQTLE BEACH, S.C July 24 i-i&y-An air force officer said to night that 39 bodies have been re covered from the crash of a trans- Dort plane near here yesterday. i Previous reports had given the death toll as 34 including 30 members of the Tennessee air na tional guard and four air reserve crewmen from Florida. L SALKM PKKCIPITATIOM This Year Last Year 41-M Normal 37 JO Animal Cm cite rs By WARREN GOODRICH I "JJejx, Junior jcu'U JLare tor as ia du tiatdF j PAGES E. Gangware t The Statesman authorized reouuaing oij xne horth-south taxiway at the city airport and prepared for final ac tion August 14 on long-pending legislation to require off-street parking with any new apartment, hotel or other multiple-dwelling buildings. j Asks Reconstruction r On the railroad issue, i City Manager J. I Franzen reported that Oregon Electric' tracks "have shown a gradual failure on North High and Broadway streets between the PGE spur and South street."-He said the tracks should be reconstructed, particularly be tween Division and Hood street to comply with recent city legis lation raising the rail grade there some 2& inches. This railroad Im provement would enable the city to repair broken-up sections of the street. 1 ' The council ordered that Oregon Electric's franchise be revoked if the improvements were not under way within 30 days. i Franzen also reported that Un ion street trackage of the South ern Pacific has left the street "in corrugated condition for some time." City Engineer J. H. Davis added that SP had outlined a $40. ,000 improvement project oh Un ion street, but "nothing has been heard of it since they appeared before this council for a franchise renewal weeks ago." -Said Not Feasible At that time the SP's franchise had been threatened by council1 and the railroad ordered to show cause why their Union street tracks should not be relocated. SP officials said the project of relo cation is not feasible until solu tion of mainline (12th street) tracks is solved. The franchise was renewed for one year. i Alter the renewed Union street discussion last night, the council ordered SP to proceed at once on Union street Improvement or show cause why the franchise should not be revoked. i Alderman James Nicholson ask ed if there were no other way fo tne city to approach the matter. 'After all." he said, "those rail roads must find our franchise threats monotonous." I (Additional council news, page 2) Fisherman Family Die as Boat Capsizes ASTORIA, July 24-iaVAlflsh erman, his wife and their young son died in fog shrouded combers off Gear hart last night I Apparently their Columbia river gillnet boat drifted in fog into the combers and capsized. The boat waf seen through lifting fog, and the coast guardsmen found the bodies of George Yanchanka, As toria, and his wife, Ida, both about 40, and the son, Ronnie, 8. . T Coast guardsmen theorized that they went out over the Columbia bar to fish for salmon. A dense fog settled, and presumably they were waiting for it to lift. The boat was washed ashore, and capsized just oil the beach, in the heavy surf. Salem Navy Ordered to A Salem navy reservist Monday received a call to active duty'. He is Orval D. Boyle, 23, a World War n veteran , who has been a yeoman typist with the lo- PORTLAND, July " 24 -GPK Navy enlisted reservists here reported tonight they had re ceived orders to report for ac tive duty Aogast 1 one week away. i j cal surface division of the organ ized" navy reserve sir.ee it was formed here three years ago. Boyle is first member of the di vision to get orders for active duty, reported LL Comdr. D. N. Morey, inspector-instructor for the local navy reserve. ! ; The yeoman (3rd class) was or dered to report to the Portland re cruiting office August 1 and. If found physically qualified, to re port from there to Seattle head quarters of navy reserve far as signment. . TalL blond and smiling, Boyle greeted this unexpected order with: "It's something that has to be done and I figure if a goini to Income Tax Boost Under Consideration f By Arthur Edson WASHINGTON, July 24H5V President Truman today asked for $10,486,976,000 more for defense from Red aggression. At the same time, he considered whether in-J come taxes should be raised im mediately to help pay the tremen dous bill. A reiquest for more money fiid been forecast by Mr. Truman him self in his message to Congress last week. j- Today he said the money would be needed to train and equip 600, 000 men to add to about 1,500,000 provided in the pending budget for the fiscal year. He said it would be needed to build tanks, planes, guns, ships. Costs Broken Down Mr. Truman gave this break down on the costs: Army, another $3,063,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1951. I, Navy ! and marines, another $2,- 648,000,000. Airlorce, another $4,535,000,000. Establishment-wide (all serv ices) activities. $240,000,000. 4 At the same time Chairman Con- nally (D-Tex.) of the senate for eign relations committee disclosed that administration planners are considering possible use of Mar' shall plan funds for military pro jects in Europe. There were some indications that congress might start action short ly on a stop-gap tax-raising device pending the expected writing ox a lone-ranee tax law. Mr. Truman and congressional leaders discussed the subject at the White House. i To Increase Marines Congressional sources said that an immediate increase of 60 per cent is planned in the fighting power of the marine corps. Others said this would run some oy.uuu men. The sources also said the navy will put two and maybe three additional aircraft carriers into service. They said plans call for complete modernization of one Essex-class 27,000-ton carrier, complete renovation of another in SO days, and possibly putting a third carrier into commission. Economic Bill Flagged While Mr. Truman was studying how this nation might best pay for the Korean war, Symington was plugging in congress for a five-point -home front economic program.: Among other things, the admin istration's economic bill would give the president the authority to: Take over factories or materials needed in the national defense: .Finance businesses needed in the war effort, and Set up controls on consumer credit,' including installment buy in. i - ' Its object, according to Syming ton, is to "take the profiteering out of war. - . : ,. WEALTHY HORSEMAN DIES BALTIMORE, July 25-VWil liam G. 1 Helis, oil millionaire horseman, died early today at Johns Hopkins. He was 63. He, with Eugene Mori, purchased the Tanforan track in San Francisco in October 1947. Rerervist A dive Duty come sooner or later anyway.' ;"Everybody who hears about It sure has a big grin for me and congratulations'': I dont know why exactly." - Boyle, unmarried, is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Alvm C Boyle, Sa lem route 9, box 770. He's a senior at Oregon College of Education at Monmouth where he is majoring in special educa tion. : "But rm turning in my bocks first thing tomorrow,' said Boyle, "I just couldnt study any more now. . . . If Td even thought this might come up, I'd never have enrolled for summer session this Tear- v - ; Boyle has done personnel work both in his reserve outfit and in his active wartime duty." He serv ed aboard a destroyer in the Pa cific and later was assigned to the 15th district commandant s office in Panama. He had 17 months' wartime duty.. Boyle has worked for the Gagle Union service station at 12th and Mission streets. (National guard and military reserve story on page POUNDDD Tna Oregon Stcrtesjncm. Salem, Oregon Tuesday. July 25. . i Lid Taken Off J WELHELM PDZCK ' East German President OTTO GROTEWOHL Red Prime Minister , German Reds Get Unlimited Term of Office BERLIN, July 25 MJPh German communists gave their leaders a blank check today to run Eastern Germany. i President Wilhelm Pieck and Prime Minister Otto Grotewohl of the East German government were reelected co-chairmen of the soc ialist unity (communist) party without opposition at the final ses sion of the party convention. No limit to their term of party office was fixed. The only deadline was the "next party day" - which can not be called without the approval of either Pieck or GrotewohL ' Backed by Russian bayonets, the party runs Eastern Germany. The four thousand delegates wound up the five-day convention with a resounding "aye" for the new East German five-year plan calculated to link the Soviet zone and its 18,000,000 people with the eastern economic bloc Businessmen in Guatemala Strike Against Arevalo GATEMALA, Guatemala, July 24-AVA general strike by busin essmen, manufacturers, doctors, professional workers and students against President Juan Jose Are- valo's government proved nearly 100 per cent effective in this cap ital today. ' Nearly all business; was suspen ded despite the government's sus pension of all constitutional civil rights for 30 days and a threat by the minister of economy to re voke the licenses of all business places participating in the "silent protest demonstration. PETJMFOY APPROVED WASHINGTON, July 24 -V John EL Peurifoy, assistant sec retary of state, received approval from the senate foreign relations committee today for ambassador to Greece. BASEBALL - Western International At Vancouver li. W&atehe At Victoria S. Spokane Only fames scheduled. . v Coast Leagae At Portland X. Hollywood 2 At Soattio S. Oakland 1 Ontr fames scacdoled. v . . National hub At PittebonSi 2. Philadelphia 1 (Called, sixth) i . Only gam scheduled. : Amerkaa Leagme -Ko xamea scheduted. 1M 1651 Reds Thrust into US.-Held Yongdong Papers Asked To Avoid Lists nits WASHINGTON, July 24 -UPh The army today asked newspapers and wire services not to publish or compile national or state roundups of national guard .and reserve units being called to active duty. Mai. Gen. F. I Parks, the army's chief information officer, said that such compilations would be val uable to' a foreign agent. "It is something that if he had to get it together with his own resources it would cost millions of dollars, whereas if the wire serv ices make it available to him it costs only five cents," Parks said in a letter to the wire services. "It is therefore urgently request ed that no state or national round up of mobilized national guards or reserve units be undertaken by the wire services and those that have already been made be, killed and not published." Solons Back Federal Aid to Needy Cripples WASHINGTON. July24 -ttV A new program of relief payments for 200,000 needy persons who are permanently and totally disabled, at a federal cost of $65,000,000 a year, was approved today by a senate-house committee writing a compromise social security ex pansion bill. However, the group rejected" house-approved provision for ex tension of the old age and sur vivors insurance to cover persons who became unable to work be cause of illness or accident, re gardless of their need. This means that such hand! capped persons would get relief under the federal-state- money matching system for public assist ance, based entirely on their need. This would add a fourth cate gory to persons receiving federal state relief under the public as sistance program of social security. Such relief now is provided for the needy aged, the blind and for dependent children. The needy permanently and totally disabled would get benefits on the same basis as the needy aged. The federal government would pay three-fourths of the first $20 a month paid such a re cipient, the state one fourth; then the government would contribute one-half of the remainder paid the recipient, up to a total payment of $50 for each recipient. Draftees Fail To Report for Induction Exam PORTLAND. July 24-WVPre- lnducuon exams for young men to be drafted into the armed servi ces by September got underway here today. But only half of those ordered up appeared. . : im delinquencies of ZO men drew a sharp warning from CoL Francis W. Mason, deputy direc tor of Oregon selective service. He said those who failed to show up must give a satisfactory explana tion to their draft boards by Aug ust l. CoL Mason blamed the high de linquency rate on failure of regis trants to keep their boards advis ed of change of addresses. Several of the men examined today were previously listed delinquent for minor infractions of selective ser vice regulations. Of Army U Machinists Unio?i Dickere I or Reaf filiation With AFL, Conference Delegates Told in Salem The International Association of Machinists, an independent union, is negotiating for reaffiliation with the American Federation of Labor, according to reports heard Monday by 128 delegates in Salem for the annual .western states conference of machinists. Delegates and other union' of ficials were welcomed to Salem Monday by city officials and local labor representatives. - Keynote speaker was J. I-McBreen, gen eral vice president of the Interna tional Association of Machinists, serving the northwest area. - McBrcea disclosed that a tent ative agreement has been reached between the machinists and A. F. of I on Jurisdictional disputes 1S50 1? tarssiirA Magazine Calling Raver 'Socialist' WASHINGTON. July 24-6P-Rep. Jackson (D-Washj In a house speech today attacked the Reader's Digest for an article which re ferred to Dr. Paul J, Raver, head of the Bonneville Power adminis tration, as "another socialist." The description appeared in an article entitled "What does the CVA mean to you?" The article appeared under the byline of Leslie A. Miller, former governor of Wy oming. Jackson told the house Miller had told Raver in two telephone conversations that he did not write that part of the article and "that those words personally attacking Dr. Raver were inserted by the Reader's Digest." , At Pleasantvile. N. Y a spokes man for Reader's Digest said he was aware of Jackson s attack but that officials of the magazine in a position to comment on it were not available. Jackson quoted Miller also as telling the Portland Oregonian, "I most certainly did write the story but not that part of which calls Dr. Raver a socialist. The editors cut it down and made some revis ions." Jackson said: "One of the great strengths of this country lies in the freedom it has always accorded the press. But with it goes responsibility a responsibility for frankness. openness and honesty. I submit that the Reader's Digest is guilty of dishonest journalism for they have misrepresented their own views, as the views of an inde pendent author- without his knowledge or consent. In my opinion they have abused the re sponsibility that accompanies the freedom which they enjoy." The National Association of Light and Power companies re cently decided, he said, that its members should not openly op pose public power development but try to convince the people that such development is "socialism." AddedWeight Limits Escape In Crook Jail PRINEVTT.T.K, Ore, July 24-ff) A 19-year-old parole violator re moved a stone block and escaped from the Crook county jail here last night Another prisoner who used the same method to flee 20 years ago stood by and watched. Sheriff Ralph Jordan said the missing man is Morris Faulkner, wanted in Skamania county. Wash. The opening left by remov al of the block was 12 by 18 inches. Acey Dunn, who watched, couldn't have gone, too, even if he wanted to. Sheriff Jordan said. He's much stouter than he was 20 years ago. Alsea Blaze Under Control CORVALLIS. July 24-SVFigh- ters reported today they had con troled a forest fire that crowned briefly near Alsea and for a time threatened to trap about 40 men. The Polk-Benton fire protection district said the blaze started yes terday afternoon from the back fire of a logger's power saw. It covered about 25 acres before be ing checked. : ; j Areas Closed Due To Fire Danger Closure of three forest areas In Tillamook. Klamath and Josephine counties were ordered by Gov. Douglas McKay Monday, due to forest fire hazards. i Under the order no one'will be permitted to enter the closed areas witnout a permit. I He added that if the agreements are accepted, unchanged by the AF of L. executive board, a refer endum for reaffiliation would be presented to the machinist mem bership. . Other speakers tnclnded Charles Barclay who represented Mayor R. I FJfstrom and Clair Brown and Clay Cochran, both of the Sa lem Chamber of Commerce. Herbert Barker, executive sec retary of the Salens Trades and Labor council, also sounded the need, for reaffHiation of the two groups.- Other speakers were Wil liam EL Kimsey, state labor com missioner, and Paul X. Gursxe, chairman of the state industrial PBICE 5c Scolded for in South Keizer Area Statcsaiam Newt Service KEIZER, July 24 1 Flames de stroyed the A. H. Wells home, 4145 Arnold st., Monday bight while the family was away picking beans. j The alarm sounded about 8:30 while the Keizer fire department was bringing a grass fire under control after it had swept along the Oregon Electric railroad right-of-way for more than a mile. Cause of the fire that swept through the small frame dwelling was undetermined. John Mekker, Keizer fire chief, said! the depart ment's two pump trucks were al most empty when firemen re ceived the second call. The ! house vail completely ablaze when firemen arrived, but they saved some furniture and clothing. Mekker estimated the loss at $2,000 or more. Whether insurance was carried was un known. ,1 Neighbors were attempting to contact the Wells, whom they said had been harvesting beans in the Stayton area for a week. No damage was reported from the grass fire which spread to several fields adjacent to the railroad tracks. It started north of Keizer road and was halted near the alumina plant, j State Forest iimDeraaie Tops Estimate Prices ranging from three to five times higher than expected prevailed at a state forestry de partment timber sale Monday. i Two tracts were purchased by the Scordrite company of Port land. The company bid $33,500 for 1,600,000 feet of Douglas fir loci ted approximately five miles northeast of Mehama in eastern Marion county, for which the for estry department expected to re ceive about $15,000. ! For another tract, involving be tween 8,000,000 and 12,000,000 feet of timber on 7000 acres of logged off land in the Rock creek area near Mill City, also in east ern Marion county, the Scordrite company bid $27.25 per 1,000 feet for Douglas fir. ; The forestry department had ex pected a bid of about $5 per 1000 feet for this timber. It bid $10 per 1000 feet for the hemlock, $10 for cedar and $15 for Noble fir. ' There were 12 bidders for each timber sale. Forestry department o f f 1 c ials said the bids indicated that timber prices will rise even more. CAVE-TV KILLS LABORER - PORTLAND, July 24 -tfViAn earth cave-in fatally injured Don ald I Zimpleton, 23, west of ! the city today. He was one of two men digging a hole for a gasoline storage tank. LABOR OFFICE TO OPEN SILVERTON' . The Farm labor office, SQverton branch, will open at the Silverton city office Tues day. Mrs. Lewis Hall will be in charge, taking the place of George VanDusen, who has been transfer- ed to West Stayton. accident commission. v Families - of delegates have swelled the total number of mach inist visitors to Salem to about 225, according to Gus Strieker, ex ecutive secretary ef the Oregon conference. A bus leaving the Marion hotel at 10 o'clock this morning, will take delegates' wives to Silver Falls state park for noon picnic luncheon. A banquet and ball will follow toright at the Marion hotel at S o'clock. . The business session will take up at 923 o'clock this morning, with R. W. Johns of Portland, Oregon conference president, pre siding. Delegates are her from th li western states. Fire Destroys Home flAnfnff rlTTTrr I TTTTTT'fTt T JODth YSfJil Cestui tt At Grtwis si Ortft No. Ill onoirasaflllg) Southwestern Korea Defense . Wot Practical' TOKYO, Tuesday, July 25-(AP)-Korean comma- nist forces thrust i n t American - defended Yong- dong on the central front Monday night and comple ted their dash down the west , coast, grabbing eon-' trol of all rail and highway routes in southwestern . Korea. Troops of the U. S. First Cavalry division: were reported, today "holding their own" against the red push into Yongdong on rail ano mgnway routes 20 air miVs V. S. EIGHTH AKMT HEAD QUARTERS IN KOREA. Jaty 25 -)- The U.S. First cavalry division met North Korean In fantry In a fierce, street-firat-1 inr battle for Tencdeng today. The reds apparently were striking with full power; trying to maintain a steady pasa down the Seonl-Pnsan doable track railway line. ' south of communist-held Taejoa. This was the big North Korean push although the entire 150-miW American-South Korean front wa under heavy pressure. The reds kept the heat on de spite excellent fglying weather Monday which gave ground-supporting allied fighters and bomb ers their chance to get in good licks. A far east force communl- , que said the planes knocked out 10 tanks and 36 trucks along the front; Superfortress bombers blasted at communications around Seoul and Clower behind the North Korean lines. 230-Mile Dash The North Korean end run down the west coast carried to ' Naenam at the southwestern tip of Korea a 230-mile airline dash since the reds poured across the 38th parallel June 25. Fanning, out from Rwanda. which they captured Sunday, the swift-moviiur reds took Namwan. Junction point for railway and i highway routes running north from southwestern Korea. Rail and highway routes from Kwanc- Ju and the big southern port of buncnon join at Namwon. The reds also thrust 30 miles east cf Kwangju and took Kurye Just east of the rail-road routes between Sunchon and Namwon. Associated Press CorresDondeni Leif Erickson at U. S. eighth army headquarters said the North Kor eans could be building op a wide iianmng tnreat by swtosana a art toward Puson. Pusan is the mate U. S. supply port or Korea's south eastern tip. -.if Continuing Pressors General MacArthur's headauav , ters reported the reds were con tinuing pressure on the first cavalry division around Yongdon and on the U. S. 25th division which presumably Is dug in far ther east in the Hamchang area. His Tuesday afternoon commun ique described these . actions as mostly ."small detachments at tacking with tanks." Sketchy field dispatches eld North Korean Infantry fought into zongaong after one Amerkaa element was forced to withdraw from positions west of tha Taejon Yongdong highway. Allied Line Gives The allied line also cave around Yongju, SO miles inland from tha east coast General lLcArthara communique early Tuesday morn ing said a South Korean division withdrew to more defensible posii ions two miles south of the town. Tne Yongju sector ia the north ernmost point of the allied front, It is between the mountain town of Yechon. taken by a Negro resd ment of the V. S. 25tb dlvfaioei last week, and Yengdok on tha east coast. American warshlcs tmmned 421 rounds of heavy shells into bat tered Yongdok. A navy commun ique Issued early Tuesday after noon Said Norm Korean infantry. utnss ana supply ccocentratxna were hit In the best day vet.- Ground forces and planes spotted mm navai oomoarament. WASHINGTON, July 24 -y Pentagoa officials Indicated today that the defense of the southwest ern corner of Korea might be mm longer practical or possible. The line across Korea now Is -more than 200 miles long; but it is manned only by units of threav American divisions and the smal ler more lightly-armed EocSi Korean units, i To bold this Ions line against the continued pressure of hordes of North Koreans, wih sudden stabs by armored columns, Is be coming Increasingly diffienft. s Pentagon briefing officer pcinlai out, "