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20 PAGES
The Oregon Startesman, Salem. Orecjon, Friday, May 19, 1350
PRICE 5c
No. 53
POUNDDD 1651
t
t
In 1949 American medical
gtfhools graduated 5,094 persona;
tn 1905 they graduated 5,604. Yet
irt the 44 year the population of
the United States had greatly in
creased. Better trained doctors
with better organization of hos
pitals, nurses, etc., can take care
of more patients. But people de
mand more medical care, especial
ly older people who comprise a
larger percentage of the popula
tion Van fnrmprlv. It look "VeiT
much as though we are headed
lor adoctor shortage;: and many
communities leel' the shortage
right now. I .
1 The reasons for the ' decreasing
number of doctors in proportion
to the population are several.
Prior to the report , of the Car
negie Foundation in the first de
cade of the century there were
many medical schools, some, of
them run 1 as commercial enter
prises, grinding out doctors who
were poorly prepared to practice.
A large number of. these schools
were closed within a few years,
being unable to meet require
ments for recognition as standard
medical schools. New standards
called for longer period of prepar
ation, higher tuition costs and
, tetter performance as a student.
As a rseult fewer made the grade
and came out as doctors. Economic
Jnterest may have played a part,
with the purpose of holding down
competition in the medical profes
sion. The effect has been, as may
. plainly be seen, to keep quite sta
tionary the output of our medical
schools save under the accelera
tion program during the war.
One thing now which prevents
expansion of instruction is the
heavy cost that would fall on the
schools. Prof. Harris, economist
(Continued on editorial page, 4)
en
ee,
Pal Sentenced
To 15 Years
TOLEDO. Ore., May 18 Rich
ard Johnson, state prison escapee,
and Peter P. Biziko, suspected of
aiding in the break last Saturday,
were sentenced to 15 years in the
Penitentiary here ' today for -the
armed robbery of a Newport cab
driver Monday. . v
Both men pleaded guilty, waiv
ed lory trial, and were sentencei
by Circuit Judge Victor Olliver of.
Albany. "v.
Louie Biziko, brother of Peter,
was arraigned here today on
charges of harboring the escapee
in his cabin near Newport. He was
granted time to enter a plea and
was released on his tecognizant.
The sentenced men were
brought to the penitentiary by
state police Immediately after the
proceedings. In Marion county,
Johnson faces charges of escaping
from prison, and the remainder or
a seven-year sentence started in
1947.
Peter Biziko and Robert Roy
Hooker are charged in Marion
county with aiding Johnson in his
escape from , the prison annex
where he was working in a straw
berry patch under armed guard.
Johnson caught the guard by sur
prise and fled to an awaiting auto
parked on the Salem-Turner road.
Police believe Biziko and Hooker
were operating the car. Both are
ex-convicts.
" Hooker and Biziko were arrest
ed by state police Wednesday in
a Myrtle Point tavern on a tip
from a local hardware dealer who
bought a gun from the pair. Louie
Biziko was jailed in Toledo Mon
day night by state police. Hooker
is being held In the Marlon coun
ty Jail.
Azores Crash
Of B29 Kills 16
t
PONTA DELGADA, Soa Miguel,
The Azores. MsEy 18-MVA U. S
air force B-29 bomber, breaking a
i flight to Britain because of engine
trouble, carried! 18 persons to
death in a landing at the La gens
air base early today.
The plane came down on No. 16
runway of the base, an American
installation on the island of Ter
ceira, hurtled of? the runway and
caught fire. fl I
It was unofficially reported the
plane collided With an air service
motor car parked off the field.
Animal
Cracltcr;
By WARREN GOODRICH
"Go wtsh wtir far
Utt todi or Dttttif
nd 00
Escap
ft4 lAVt MUt tWl
12 West Nations to Pool
Uraoicial al8y Shoivs Tie Vote
Dei iural School Budget Election
1,539 to 1,539
Tabulation of
All 74 Districts
A tie vote on the Marion county
rural school budget w s revealed
Thursday night on the basis of
complete unofficial returns. !
The result, if upheld by canvass
Monday night, spells defeat for the
budget, according to Mrs. Agnes
Booth, county rchool superin
tendent
Returns showed that 3,078 voters
had split down the middle 139 to
1,539 on a 11,004,787 portion oi tne
combined rural districts' budget
which is in excess of the 6 per cent
limitation, The entire midget -is
$1,197,233. :
Protest Against Keizer
Only a third of the districts
voted for the measure. Mrs. Booth
interpreted many of the unfavor
able votes as a protest against in
clusion of the large Keizer district
in the rural school district.
Keizer favored the budget by
620 votes. Returns from there im?
mediately following the Monday
night election were largely respon
sible for the wide lead the budget
held in early returns. - s
Wednesday, with 47 of the 74
districts reported, the budget still
held a 329-vote margin, but a de
luge of unfavorable - votes from
outlying districts were reported
yesterday to close the gap.
Voting in nearly every district
was lopsided whether lor or
against the measure. Detroit sup
ported it 263-2, while 24 districts
voted unanimously against. Big
gest "no votes came from victor
Point (180-0) and St. Paul (182-1).
Returns From 68 Districts
The county superintendent's of
fice reported returns from 68 dist
ricts yesterday which showed the
budget leading 1508 to 1504. The
Statesman contacted school elect
ion boards at - Evergreen. Scotts
Mills, Union, Oak Glenn, Gervais
and Raybell school districts to
complete the unofficial tabulation.
If defeat of the budget is con
firmed, each school district will
vote separately on its own budget.
The comparatively small portion
of the budget within the 6 per cent
limitatioa would be prorated
among the 74 districts.
First class and union high school
districts are not included in the
rural school budget. (Latest re
turns on page 6.)
Baruch Asks
War Plan Laid
NEW YORK, May 18-()-Ber-
nard M. Baruch called Washington
the Capital of indecision" tonight
in warning anew that the United
States can lose any future- war by
failure to plan mobilization now.
The financier and "elder states
man" also denounced what he
termed the "shocking immorality"
of proposing a standby manpower
draft law without providing at the
same time for the wartime draft of
money, farms, factories and mines.
Baruch'a address was prepared
for a Columbia university seminar
on economic mobilization.
Coulee Dam to
Release Flow
PORTLAND, May 18-(VThe
army: engineers began letting the
water out of Grand Coulee re
servoir today to make room for
storing up Columbia river flood
water1 later.
The action will make a flood
crest at Vancouver about 1.4 feet
lower than would otherwise occur.
The army engineers and the bu
reau of reclamation said the wa
ter level of the reservoir would be
lowered five feet. Then, when the-
flood surge comes, t the reservoir
will be filled up again, keeping -1,-275,000
acre feet of water ouf of
the flooding river.
Max.
- M
- 60
63
Mia.
' 37
41
42
44
Predp.
trace
.01
M
J00
M
lilrm
Portland
San Francisco
Chicaro
64
56
Mew York
80
Willamette river 3.1 feet.
FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu
reau. McNary field. Salem): Mostly
cloudy early today with light showers;
decreasing in afternoon and Improv
ing .tonight and Saturday. High today
60-E2. Low tonight 3SV40. Showers and
moderate to fresh winds will hinder
some farm opera uoas today. Improv
ing Saturday, t
IALIM PKBCtPITATIOir
This Year
4AM
Last Year
. ' 413
Normal
Voter Ponders
rz
r
On his way to vote this morning Is Abe Friesen. 472 University tt,
as are thousands of other citizens over the state. With pamphlets,
cards and folders from candidates, plus a copy of his morning- paper
under his arm, Friesen will make his final decisions before casting
his ballot. Fair weather should bring out a good share of Oregon's
registered Voters. But the morning after the primary probably will
hear results bemoaned by many who never bothered to ro to the
polls. (Photo by Don Dill, Statesman staff photographer.) ;
Yanks Speak Well of
Chinese
PEARL HARBOR, May 18 -(E)-
their 18 months in Chinese communist captivity as "a better deal than
we could possibly have expected."
Both : said they got considerable treatment and never were of
fered violence. They are marine Sgt Elmer C. Bender, 27, Cincinnati,
and William C. Smith, Long Beach, Calif., navy chief electrician's
mate. i
They spoke at a press confer
ence. It was the first time they
had talked to American reporters
since the communists released
them May 3 at the north China
port of Tsingtao. From there they
went to Jlonk Kong on a British
steamer and were flown on to
Pearl Harbor.
"And the Chinese people," said
Bender, "are getting a better deal
under the communists than they
were under the nationalist gov
ernment." j
Smith, breezy, and happy he is
en route home, fully backed up
Bender's story.
"We ate !as well as the Chinese
did," Smith said. "They certainly
went out Of their way to give us
as much as they could of all they
had." I
They insisted they never were
f ocedj to : work and were not re
quired to j attend communist in
doctrination lectures or classes.
Both hedged when questioned
about a Peiping radio broadcasts
saying they had signed confessions
that they j had spied on the com
munists. '
They would not say they had
signed confessions, nor would they
deny it.
"The only pressure if you
could call it pressure to get
confessions from us .was oral,"
Ber-der sid. "They gave us the
idea we'd be there from now -on
if we didn't talk." i
Camp to Open
The Salem farm labor camp
will opeii June 5, Jt was decided
Thursday night by directors of
Salem Agricultural Housing, Inc.
Accommodations for 150 fami
lie will -remain open to migratory
laborers jand their families until
September at the camp property
east of the Salem airport. Single
apartments rent for $5 per week,
double apartments for $7.50, with
water, wood and light furnished.
The housing corporation repre
sents Salem area farmers, food
processors and businessmen.
BOLIVIA. RIOT BLOODY
LA PAZ. Bolivia. Mar 18 -UPi
One person was killed and eight
injured tonight "as soldiers and
police, dispersed some 300 anti
government demo nstra tori in this
strike-bound capital.
Final'Decision
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Red Captors
Two U. S. airmen today described
Fire in Store
At Silvertpn
Statesman Newi Service
SILVERTON A near-disas
trous fire was averted in Silverton
at 3 a.m. Thursday when the night
officer E. J. Jackson discovered
smoke oozing from the alleyway
back of Steelhammer's drug store
Firemen arrived in time!-to put
out a fire between the walls up
stairs in the Rex Albright offices.
Origin of the fire was not determ
ined. Damage was confined chief
ly to water in the , drugstore be
low.
The department answered i
call Thursday afternoon to check
a chimney fire at the Silverton
armory..
EXTRA DEPUTY ON DUTY
An extra man will be on duty
at the Marion county sheriffs of
fice tonight tp receive ballot boxes
brought in from the county prec
incts, Sheriff Denver Young re
ported. The elevator will be in
operation also to facilitate taking
the boxes upstairs.
Doubled Life Span Said
With 10-Year, $3
PASSAIC, N. J., May 18 -(JP)
An American Chemical society
meeting was told tonight that the
b'uman life span might be doubled
to . 120 years within a decade . if
$3,000,000 could be spent on spe
cial research. I !
, Dr. Thomas S. Gardner. Jwho Is
associated with Hoffman-La
Roche, Inc., Nutley, N..J, told
the chemists that the human body
was breaking down -well before
its full life potential was realized
but . that scientists appeared sot
to know how to stop it-: ! 1
. "Careful estimates indicate that
as little as $3,000,000 under com
petent supervision over a period
of only about 10 years offers posi
tive hope of doubling the human
life span, Dr. Gardner said.
H said the research was need
.. . ,
Economic
Pri
Polls Set
For Vote
Given, a decent break in the
weather, more than 350,000 voters
will go to the polls in Oregon to
day to climax one of the liveliest
non-presidential primary cam
paigns on record.
Best apparent guess is that
around 50 per cent of the elector
ate will cast ballots compared
with about 65 per cent In the pres
idential primaries of 1948. But a
55 to 60 per cent turnout seems
expected in Marion county where
legislative campaigns jiave been
hot and heavy.
Polls will be open from 9 a.m.
to 9 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time
(8 a.m., to 8 p.m. Pacific Stand
ard Time. . Most of, the pre
cincts will have counting boards
at work during- the day but by
state law no returns can be made
public until after polls close 9
pan. Daylifht Time. ;
Following is a list of candidates
(by inadvertence, the' name of
Gene Malecki was omitted yes
terday from the list ; of Marion
county republican aspirants to the
house of representatives):
Governor of Oregon
Republican: Douglas; McKay.
Democrat: Austin F. Flegel, Wal
ter J. Pearson, Lew Wallace.
U. S. Senator
Republican: Dave Hoover, John
McBride, Wayne Morse.
Democrat: Howard Latourette.
Louis Wood.
1st Dist. Congressman '
Republican: Walter Norblad. ,
Democrat: Roy R. Hewitt, L. T.
Ward.
Stats Supreme Court
Austin Dunn, Robert Maguire,
Walter Tooze.
Labor Commissioner
Republican: William Kimsey.
Democrat: Howard Morgan.
Marion County Senator
Republican: Steve Anderson,
William W. Chadwick, Frank A.
Doerfler, Fred Lamport, Richard
L. Ryman, K. G. Thompson, Doug-,
las R. Yeater.
Democrat: Arthur L. Davis,
Frank Porter. '
Marlon Representative (4)
Republican: Ed. (Doc) Boring,
George E. Emigh, jr., Lloyd Girod,
Mark O. Hatfield, Roy L. Houck,
H. R. (Farmer) Jones, Gene Ma
lecki.'Ivan G. Martin, Lee V. Oh-
mart, B. E. (Kelly) Owens, Rich
ard D. (Dick) Severin, John F.
Steelhammer.
Democrat: Ward Graham, Pres
ton W. Hale, Lawrence J. (Larry)
Koch, Josephine Albert Spaulding,
Alvin N. Whitlaw. ,
County Commissioner
Republican: E. E. Rogers, A. J.
ZielinskL
Democrat: Andy Burk, A. N,
Vistica. ,.
County Recorder
Republican: Herman Lanke.
Democrat: Henry Heyden.
Salem Mayor
Harry Collins, Al Loucks, Wal
ter Musgrave. .
Salem City Judge
Elmer Amundson, Peery Buren.
Salem City Treasurer
Paul Houser.
Salem Aldermen ,
Ward 2: Albert GUle, Don Mad
ison. ..
Ward 4: Dan Fry.: v
Ward 6: Tom Armstrong, Elmer
Church.
Ward" 8: Earl Burk,
Firm to Construct
Doctors' Quarters
Plans to erect new doctors
quarters near Salem General hos
Dital have been announced by
the Clarmar company, of which
P. D. Quisenberry is an owner.
The buildings will be adjacent
to the medical center near the
hospital. Eventual construction of
four structures is planned, each
of which would house two doctors
1 suites. !
ed in the field known as geronto
therapeutics,; a branch of science
concerned with slowing down the
aging rate and preventing the de
velopment of old-age ailments.
He said in a talk prepared for
a Passaic valley meeting of the
American Chemical . society that
this research would be the "final
approach to a solution of the prob
lem of lengthening the life span."
' Dr. Gardner , told the chemists
that the major cause of death as
a person grew older j appeared to
be the deposition of j a substance
called cholesterol in- the blood
vessels, heart, muscles and other
orgaas. )
He said , research has indicated
this can be prevented by the use
of substances already, known to
science but that further study was
marv
Kail Blast Ordered
To Ease Pressure
On Winnipeg Dikes
Half -Inch of Rain on Weather Forecast
WINNIPEG, Man., May 18 -UP)- The Canadian army tonight
ordered a section of a north-south Canadian National Railways line
blown up to relieve pressure on a six-mile flood dike protecting a
large but sparsely settled section of suburban greater Winnipeg.
Sappers were called in to blast the roadbed in the Fort Garry
district. The objective was to let
district. The objective was to let
flood waters, threatening to crack
the dike, flow back eastward to
the swollen Red river.
The drastic action came as
southern Manitoba's floodfighters,
barely holding their own, faced a
threat of heavy thunderstorms
throughout the Red river valley.
The weather bureau forecast a
half inch rainfall in the valley.
At the same time.the river rose
a hundredth of an inch here in one
hour this afternoon. The reading,
which had stood at 30.25 feet
since Tuesday rose to 30.26.
Earlier, D. M. Stephens, Man
itoba's deputy minister of resourc
es, has reported a drop of 1.3
inches in the level at . inundated
Emerson, on the international bor
dor. There had been a cimilar
droD at Morris. 41 miles south
of Winnipeg, in the heart of the
flood area.
But Stephens said it may be
at least two days before the drop
is felt ot Winnipeg.
A wind-whipped, six-inch flash I
rise in the level of the river at
one point menaced a new area of
suburban Fort Garry as greater
Winnipeg faced the still critical
situation.
Army engineers released an es
timated 147 truck loads of earth,
shattered houses, floating furni
ture and other debris which; had
hindered the movement of ! the
water under the closed Norwood
bridge, linking Winnipeg and St.
Boniface.
It was-hoped the removal of this
obstacle would help improve the
situation upstream.
Submergible
Theatre Due
MARINELAND, Fla., May 18 -(JPi-
The operators of marine stu
dios said today they planned a the
atre in Texas which will go up
and down in water like a sub
marine. The announcement that the. 125
seat theatre would be built at
Springlake, Tex, was made by W.
F. Rolleston, vice president.
About $100,000 will be sunk In
the submergible theatre which
will feature an aquatic . animal
show beginning on the surface and
concluding under water.
After presenting the surface
show, the theatre will take on
ballast like a boat and sink to the
bottom of the lake at San Marcos.
End toeHaziiig'
In Sheridan
High Ordered
Statesman News Service
SHERIDAN, May 18 Sheri
dan high school's school board or
dered an end to all "hazing" to
day after two students were in
jured in a lettermans initiation
last week.
Ed Papen and Dick Kunzler
suffered third degree burns during
the initiation in slide down a steep
bank along Mill creek near Buell.
They were nude at the time. A
physician who treated them re
ported they will be unable to sit
normally for some time.
The annual initiation Is a tra
dition of long standing with the
Letterman's club. The injuries oc
curred,, the club reported, because
the "creek bank was unusually dry
and hard this year.
Possible,
Million Research
required to determine best dos
ages for human beings of differ
ent ages. .
Dr. Gardner said he already
had increased the life span of
fruit flies by 48 per cent by the
use of substances which he de
scribed as pantothenic acid, pyri
doxine and sodium yeast nucleate.
Dr. Gardner said the human
life span had increased from 18
years for primitive man, through
25 years for the man in the ure
sian and Roman civilizations, to
37 years in the United States only
a century ago.
By 100. he said, it had in
creased to 49 years here In the
U. S. and now In 1950 stands at
7.5 years. And, he said, "the po
tential life span has sot been ap
proached.'"
MiMtary Might
iiooa waters, threatening to crack
Solons to Test
Bookie's Story
For Perjury
WASHINGTON, May 18 -()
Senate gambling probers disclos
ed today they are running a per
jury test on the story told them
by Frank Erickson, race bet big
shot.
Senator , McFarland (D-Ariz)
said if an evidence is revealed
it will be? laid before the fed
eral prosecutor. "
The test deals with Erickson's
testimony concerning his relations
with Frank Costello, reputed to
be another top-flight figure in
the gambling world. Erickson told
thesenators his only business
thesenators
connection with Costello was
their joint interest in some Texas
oil wells.
In New York, Assistant District
Attorney Alfred H. Scotti has
stated thaf among records seized
in Erickson's offices there was
evidence that Erickson had held
two $25,000 promissory notes
signed by a Frank Costello.
U of 0 Political
!
Rally Climaxed
By Near-Riot
EUGENE. May l$-P-A stu
dent political rally at the Univer
sity of Oregon turned tonight in
to a near-riot to which police and
firemen were called.
It all ended without Injury, al
though there were some wetted
down students and a few irate
police.
One campus political group
staged a parade in advance of
voting for student body officers,
Monday. Detractors appear, and
soon the parade was absorbed in
a milling, shoving crowd of sev
eral hundred.
Police arrived on a fire truck.
They attempted to restore order
while firemen connected up hoses,
just in case. But then someone
started letting air out of a police
car that also had reached the
scene. And someone else started
whittling on a fire hose.
So the firemen turned the hose
on the whittler and his brothers,
and the police rushed the tire
bleeders. ,
The affair broke up at 11 p.m.
without arrests.
Easing of Red
Probe Hinted
WASHINGTON, vMay 18-P)-Senator
Tydings (D-Md.) said to
day the task of investigating al
leged communism in the state de
partment is impeding legislation
"vital to national security.
Without saying so specifically,
Tydings indicated he may devote
less time- to the 10-Weeks-old in
quiry into charges by republican
Senator McCarthy that reds have
swayed this country s foreign pol
icies.
Aides later said they expect
Tydings to continue as chairman
of the senate subcommittee which
has been investigating McCarthy's
charges, but to spend more time
on defense legislation in the next
few weeks. -
WESTERN INTERNATIONAL
At Wenatchee 4. Salem 0
At Trl-City -. Victoria -7
. At Spokane-Vancouver (rain).
At Taeoma 5, Yakima J.
COAST LEAGUE
At San Diego S. Portland S.
At Sacramento 0. Seattle 3.
At Oakland 5. Hollywood S.
At Loa Angeles 14, San FranrUco II.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
At Brooklyn S. St. Louis S.
At New York 10. Chicago 4.
At Boston-Pittsburgh (rain).
At Philadelphia-Cincinnati (rain).
AMEUCAL LEAGUE i
At Detroit IX. Boston IS.
At Cleveland 4. PhlladclDhia
At Chicago S. Washington t.
tUsuy game acoecuiea.!
Defense
Council
Due Soon
" I:
tnvrmv t.. "j,o J n. ,
western nations tonight Agreed tF
pool their i economic and military
might into one vast arnied force.
cemrajiy xhrected to resist Soviet
aggression. "
Atlantic Dact foreign rrimstra
ended a four-day session with a
six-poini program designed to
speed up western preparedness
and overtake - Soviet militarv
might.
They agreed in principle to th
American military concept lo
. . ..i . .
on ine . creation or
balanced collective forces." This-
meant that each of the 12 nation
will contribute specific units to
the central western armed force -and
not try to maintain expensive
overall military estabbshments .
each self-contained in all arms.
The ministers set up an overall
council of deputy foreign minis
ters, meeting year I around to pul
the collective security program
into force. This council will havej
a permanent powerful chairman
who, it is understood, will be an
American.
U. S. To Bear Cost
The bi2?est sharp nf (Went
costs is expected to be borne by
the United States and there ar
indications the U. S. share will
cost more than the $1,000,000,000
Demg given out this year. W
Each of the 12 countries, how- 1
ever, was committed by the coun-
cii io Dear a snare in proportion
to its resources
Outside the Dact meetinp thai
United States 'and Canada gave
nouce tney intend to share in
Europe's economic problems in
1952 when the European recovery
ends. !
The American representative on
the deputy council of foreign min
isters will be chosen by President
Trunian following Secretary of
State Dean Acheson's return to
Washington.
Immediate Start Due
It was stressed the new council
for defense must be set up Im- ,
mediately and start to function.
WASHINGTON. May 1S-UPWA
top governmental official said to
day the United States may have to
exDand its air force and naw to
support the newly announced 12-
power aeiense oi western Europe
against communism.!
He said that under the plan,
American nlanea and ihm IT S
navy will carry the major burden
of sea defense. American ground
forces will not be reduced to off
set the air-sea Increases.
House Group Volea
Rent Lids. Subject
To Local Approval
WASHINGTON, May 18 -(JF)- A
one-year extension of federal rent
controls but only in cities and
other localities that want to keep
them was approved by the
house banking committee today.
The vote was 13 to 4.
The new bill would renew the
federal rent powers, but with a
stipulation that rent ceilings would
be lifted automatically next De
cember 31 in all localities where
the governing body or the citizen
do not vote to continue the con
trols on to June 30, 1951.
Special Election
Bureau Set Up
To Count Votes
Complete with special tele
phones, tabulators and scores of
additional workers, The Ores oa
Statesman's election bureau will
swing into action promptly at 9
o'clock ,(DST) tonight.
Fifteen special messengers in
Salem and three-score correal
pondents throughout Mar l en
county will' bring in the pre
cinct counts, which will be ob
tained through the cooperation
of counting boards as their
work progresses.
The . tabulation will be con
tinuous until early tomorrow
morning when the latest avail
able returns will be a part of
your Saturday Statesman.
As public service, The
Statesman tonight will - make
its compilations available . to
both Salem radio stations. (By
law, however,, no returns can
be totaled or made public until
after polls are closed.)
Tour Saturday States:
also "will include the latest
available state-wide return
gathered by' The Associates?
Press for which The Statesmaav
"covers' this part ot the valley.
T