A-
'tti Strtesanim, . ScnW OwtfM. Monday, -Match 1 1 1 $$0 :
Walter Pearson, Lew Wallace Top Speakers
At County Democrat Central Committee Meet
Walter Pearson and Lew Wallace, democratic candidates for
the governorship of Oregon, revealed their campaign platform at
a meeting of the Marion count democratic central committee here
Sunday.
State Treasurer Pearson, said he favors aid to the aged, repeal
of the 1M7 Oregon labor laws, veterans bonus and the family-
sized farm.
If elected, he would work for
revision of the state income: tax
Jews, he stated. A long list of other
democratic candidates spoke at the
Mission. '
. ; He told packed house of over
150 democrats that be believed
email Independent businesses
should be encouraged rather than
big business. He is still against a
Mies tax, he said.
Pearson declared he did not fa
vor "lien laws" for the aged and
$50 per month should be paid to
those over 55 earning less !than
$1,000 per year. He said he was
for enforcement of laws "for em
ployers as well as for laborers."
He stated, he favored develop
ment of "working family type
. farm," rather than the "gentleman
farmer" type farm. The man who
' Is out to defeat Gov. Douglas Mc-
kay said he would encourage-more
Industries for Oregon.
Former State Sen. Wallace,! an
other democratic gubenatorial can
didate, charged the "republican
arty in Oregon had done nothing
n the past 30 years but spend
money . provided by a national
democratic administration."
Wallace, who is making his third
attempt for the governorship, said
,he believea in persistence "Lin-
coin ran. for office nine times Ibe
s fore he was elected." Wallace crit
icized the state's present reforest
ation program and said Gov. Mc
iKay "played politics" in his re
.cent appointment of an all-repub-ilican
new state game commission.
Democratic congressional candl
4ate present Included L. T. Ward
jot Philomath (senate), who fa
iyored CVA objectives; and Roy
'Hewitt, Salem, who said that the
f people must be shown "that not all
politics are corrupt."
j ' Candidates far state representa-
five included P, W. Hale, Salem,
?who feels a "need for small busi
nessmen In the legislature"; Law
trence Koch, St. Paul, who repre-
cents "the farmer small business
man and the laborer"; and Alvin
wWhitlaw, Salem, who believes in a
democratic legislature for a "dem
ocratic governor"; and Josephine.
tSpaulding, who noted that "there
, is a place for Informed women in
the state legislature."
State senate candidates, who
spoke, were Arthur Davis. Mill
.! City, who wants to cut republican
spending, and Frank Porter, Sil
i verton, who represents "plain, or-
dinary workp people."
I Other candidates included A. C.
Burk. Salem, and Anton Vistica,
Woodburn route 2, both democrtic
candidates for Marion county com-
- missioner, and Henry Heyden, can-
; , didate for county recorder.
; State Sen. Thomas R. Mahoney
: of Portland spoke in support of
-, Pearson.
He likes the Shoe
On the Other Foot
WASHINGTON -WV The Dis-
; trict Sentinel, publication of a
union, of government employes,
: tells the story of a Washington
!' shoe salesman who Joined the
!' District of Columbia police forpe.
!j A friend asked him how he liked
iIt
)' "Well he replied, "the pay Is
;' food, and the hours are satisfac
ffctory, but what I like best of all
- 'i la that the customer Is always
wrong.'
k
to
You Don't Have
' ! ' ' ' ! 1
to Wait Til Christ
mas
for visions of sugar-luscious.
Kem . baked CINNAMON
ROLLS to dance in your head.
They're another EVERY DAY
fecial at Nohlgron's
Try
one this A. M.
with that Nut-Brown
Coffee. And Smile-the-
while, , U
t " "
il '
or
Red Scoffs at
'Peace Crusade'
Suggestion
MOSCOW, March 13-iP-Ilya
Ehrenburg, Soviet commentator
for Pravda, made a reference to
Senator Brien McMahon's recent
proposals today and said "In vain
Mr. McMabon thinks of buying us
out."
(Senator McMahon In a senate
speech February 2 proposed that
the United States contribute 50
billion dollars to a "peace cru
sade" in which Russia and other
countries would be aided eco
nomically, in return for general
acceptance of an effective plan to
control atomic energy. He also
has urged that a meeting of the
United Nations be held in Moscow
to debate control of atomic
energy).
"Our people will never live
according to other people's
orders." said Ehrenburg. "In
vain Mr. Truman contemplates
frightening us, in vain Mr. Mc
Mahon thinks of buying us out.
Don't Need Advice
"We don't need the advice of
ignorant South Carolina slave
owners and we don't fear, haber
dashery salesmen from across the
ocean, even lr iney aaveruse
bombs Instead of suspenders."
(There was no explanation of
the reference to "South Carolina
slaveowners." McMahon is a
democrat from Connecticut. So
viet commentators frequently re
fer to President Truman as a
haberdasher.
(A section In the middle of this
dispatch was not received by the
Associated Press in New York.
Presumably it war being held up
by Soviet censors).
Points to Opposition
On the other hand Pravda quot
ed the Louisville Courier Journal
as saying proposals that President
Truman meet Prime Minister
Stalin to discuss atomic control
had created such force it had
rattled the windows of the state
department The article said the
Kentucky paper observed that de
spite a growing demand from the
American people the state depart
ment still opposed such. confer
ence. Pravda said thousands of
letters were reaching the offices
of congressmen in Washington de
manding that serious efforts be
undertaken to solve present Soviet-American
disagreements.
Statement Aims
At Clarification
Of Egg Laws
In reference to recent stories
which have appeared concerning
the possibility of infertile incubat
ed eggs finding their way Into
certain broken-egg market chan
nels, W. E. Upshaw, manager of
the Portland branch office of the
state department of agriculture,
has issued a statement clarifying
Oregon egg laws.
Upshaw is in charge of the
Oregon egg law enforcement.
The commercial egg breaking
business in Oregon Is carried on
under state license and regula
tion, Upshaw states. The annual
license fee is $50 and the statute
requires that the egg breaker have
suitable and sanitary housing,
machinery and equipment.
He continues:
Egg meats, in liquid, frozen or
dried form, are required to be
labeled with the name and address
of the packer or the person for
MS)
whom the meats were packed; the
kind of egg meats in the contain
er, that is, whether whites, yolks,
whole eggs, or otherwise; the net
weight of contents, and name and
percentage weight of any added
substance.
Standards Net Attempted . ,
Official grade standards for egg
meats have not as yet been at
tempted by either the states or
the federal government.
Under state law eggs not con
sidered fit for human consump
tion may not be legally broken
for the purpose of slae. Grade C
eggs are the lowest quality eggs
which meet the minimum require
ments. Infertile eggs taken from
incubators on the seventh day will
usually qualify as Grade C. The
only legislation in Oregon affect
ing the sale of Incubated eggs is
a section which states, "No person
shall sell or offer for sale or ex
pose for sale any incubated egg
unless the same is branded or
stamped with the word 'Incubat
ed ". This section only applies
to -such eggs when sold In the
shell.
Picks Up Samples
In addition to sanitary inspec
tions, the department of agricut
ture periodically picks up egg
meat samples for test purposes.
Bacteria counts are made in the
state laboratory, but primarily the
best test as to edibility- of egg
meats is still the organaleptical
test. Organaleptical is just an ex
pensive way of saying that they
are tested by smell. During the
years that the Oregon egg law has
been in effect, the department has
had occasion to seize a number
of lots of questionable egg meats.
In the majority of such instances
the meats In question were from
bootleg sources. Reasonably dis
criminating food manufacturers
or processors do not and should
not purchase unlabeled egg meats
from unlicensed operators.
G. F. Zwicker,
Retired City
Employe, Dies
George .7. Z wicker, a retired
longtime city employe, died unex
pectedly of a stroke Sunday at his
home at 743 S. 25th St. He was 70.
Z wicker came to' Salem In 1893
and was employed at a nursery
on Lancaster road before joining
the city street maintenance crew
in 1907. He retired a few years
ago.
Born at Altimont, HI., on Sept
7, 1879, Zwlcker married Ethel
Herrold on Oct. 17, 1907. He was
a member of the Modern Wood
men lodge here.
Surviving besides the widow
are three sons, Kenneth and Mel
vin Zwlcker of Salem, and Har
old Zwlcker of Newport; five sis
ters, Mrs. Tillie HaU of Salem,
Mrs. Clara Kavanaugh of Turner,
Mrs. Hulda Schrum and Mrs.
Gussie Porath, both of Portland,
and Mrs. Lillie WUcome of Burns;
four brothers, William Zwlcker of
Salem, Leonard and Henry Zwl
cker, both of Pendleton, and Fred
Z wicker of Coquille; eight grand
children. Services will be at 1:30 p. m
Wednesday at the Clough-Barrick
chapeL
Girl Scouts
Given Salem
.i .
Cookie .Crowns
Phyllis Kaye Morris and Judy
Sharp were crowned Saturday as
Miss Cookie and Miss Brownie
Cookie, respectively, as 400 Salem
district Girl Scouts participated in
an organization birthday party at
the Chamber of Commerce.
They were the girls who sold the
most cookies in the district's recent
sale, which totaled 6,860 boxes
Runners-up were Jean Collins for
the Intermediate group and Ta
mara Lee Needham for the
Brownies.
, The girls were crowned by Mrs.
Warren Klug, in charge of the sale.
Honorable mention was won by
Dottie Jones, Barbara Smith, Mary
Wood, Susan Keech, Suzanne
Loucks and LaWauna Lyle.
Wayne Mercer
Plays Encore
At Music Meet
Wayne Mercer, Salem high
school Marimba soloist, was the
lone musician to be called back
for encore in the concert which
followed the District 11 music
contest held Saturday at Lebanon
Mercer had won a superior
rating on the marimba in the
day's competition. He also was
awarded superiors for his snare
drum solo and snare drum duet.
Bonnie Litchenberg, violin;
uienn Benner, trombone and the
Leslie girls trio also made com
mand appearances at the concert
New S ha wins Open C:5
l?J Till DUST
-rtef DAVID BRIAN
CLAUDE JARMAN, Jr.
JUANO HERNANDEZ
a Ciaaaq MO WW tmtm
Ce-Featore
TUNA CLIFTint"
with Keddy lfcDewell
Cdmpaigtter'
. .-. . - s
f m
U i :j
: -. $..
v J:fn
,.V ' r
flvv,
George Wilcox, who is chairman
of the contractors' division in
the 1950 Red Cross fnnd eam
paim In Marion eevaty, new
coins oa.
Lie '6n Soot'
Over Support
Of China Reds
LAKE SUCCESS. March 12 -4JPi
U.N. Secretary-general Trygve Lie
has put himself squarely on a
spot In championing the Chinese
communists' claim to the right to
represent China in the United Na
tions. He held his ground In the face
of newspaper criticism. There is
little likelihood that attacks by U.
senators will alter his stand.
The Norwegian chief executive
of the U.N. has raised a standard of
saving the U.N." He says "I am
working for a solution based on the
collective interests of .the United
Nations as a whole, rather than on
the interests of Individual mem
bers."
That means he Is willing to see
nationalist China ousted from the
U.N. and supplanted by Mao Tze
tung's communist representatives.
That is what Russia wants. Russia
says she will not come back into
U.N. sessions until that is done.
Lie's legal stand is that the gov
ernment which actually controls a
country and its people is the gov
ernment which should be seated at
U.N. council sessions. Lie says that
is common sense and not just a
surrender to the Russians.
Coupled with his "save the U-N.
campaign, his stand is interpreted
widely in U.N. circles as an at
tempt to get at least two more se
curity council members Into line to
seat the Chinese communists
Fifteen of the 59 UN. members
have given Mao diplomatic recog
nition. Five of the 11 security
council members Britain, Nor
way, Yugoslavia, India and Rus
sia have recognized Mao.
The United States has said that
if seven members, a majority of
tne security council, agree to seat
the Chinese communists, the
Americans won't actively oppose
them, beyond casting a No" vote.
Catholic Ecuador and Moslem
Egypt are regarded as the most
immediate targets of Lie's elebor-
ate opinion. Lie's memoramdum
gives them the legal excuse. His
save the U.N." standard gives
them the moral excuse.
There has been no open discus
sion of what will happen if Lie's
campaign fails. He is on a spot
which may mean political dis
grace, although he has offered to
let expert legal opinion and his
tory judge him.
Lie-has insisted for a long time
that he is not a candidate for re
appointment when his term as sec
retary-general ends next Satur
day.
Valley
Obituaries
lUUsmii Newt Scrrlr
Mary McGraw
SILVERtON, March 12 Mary
McGraw, alem route 7, died
Sunday at.a Salem hospital at the
age of 79. She had lived in Mar
ion county for many years.
She was born in Missouri on
Oct 10, 1870. Surviving is a
daughter. Mrs. Ralph Brown, Sa
lem route 7. Services- will be an
nounced later by Ekman's funeral
home here.
Salem
Obituaries
ZOBKL.
Henry William Zobel. at the resi
dence at 1043 N. Winter St.. -March 11.
at the age of 82 years. Member of Im
anuel church in Salem and Salem
lodge 4. AF At AM. Survived by a
avrhter, Mrs. Roy Blanchard. and two
sons, Herbert and Bernard Zobel. all of
Salem: also by 11 grandchildren and
t great-grandchildren. 'Announcement
of aervteea later by the Howell-Edwards
chapel.
MAJESTIC
Dallas, Oregon
Doors Open 6:45 P.M.
Ifs More Fun Than
Dear Ruthl
William Holden
Joan Caulfield
"DEAR WIFE"
Also Selected Shorts
Truman Starts
4-Day Trip to
Florida Retreat
By Ernest B. Taeeare
ABOARD PRESIDENT ESCORT
U.SS. WILLIAM LA WE, March
12-CffVPresident Truman, carry
ing sport togs, seasickness pills
and several -pounds of excess
weight, began a four-day voyage
today to his winter vacation re
treat at Key West, Fla.
A few pounds under his weight
at the end of his last Key West
sojourn in December, the chief
executive was still "much too
heavy" to suit his physician, Brig.
Gen. Wallace H. Graham.
Anticipating three weeks in the
sun (rain or snow was predicted
in Washington tomorrow), Mr.
Truman left in high spirits and
told reporters::
"I never felt better nor had less
in my life."
With many members of the
White House staff, Mr. Truman
boarded the presidential yacht
Williamsburg at 9:40 a. m. Mrs.
Truman drove with him from the
White House, staved aboard a
minutes, and left. She and their
aaugnxer Margaret will join him
in rwey west soon.
Expect Dirty Weather
Secretary of Defense Johnson,
who saw his chief off, said he ex
pected the party to encounter
some "dirty weather."
That's where the seasickness
pills might come in handy. Mr.
Truman told reporters Thursday
mat Graham had a new one for
mm wnen they asked him If he
Prepared for the trip. The
Williamiburz's rounrlmt Knttnm
" awfrwu
gives the vessel an unhappy jnove-
uiciu in rougn seas.
was due at Key West at 6:30
m. f EST) ThurcHav
The White House ahi'n V--
;vi
ivi x riiuip7vrnii inn mt w
Destroyer U.S.S. William Lawe
which will escort the yacht bear
ing the president to Key West for
his eighth vacation there.
Democrats Ask
Senators Back
Housing Bill
Oregon democratic leaders Sunday
night petitioned Sens. Guy Gordon
nu ninii Mora xn vnia k
"middle income hnUin htii -
wore tne senate Wednesday.
cicrfci biils seni rrom uregon na
tional committee members, Monroe
Sweetland and Nanr Hmm..
jwumson, io tne two Oregon sena
tors urce their
TJ .1.1 .
standing "heavy real estate lobby
vypusiuon, saia sweetland.
xam message stated, "in Oregon,
as elsewhere, ther !
3n in hmiains Ka4 vt.L
- a lujfii
tnveu private nousing and public
iiwuauis; ior iow income iamilles.
This middle-income bill Is based
on principles or locally-owned co-
uuerauves nnancea riv nrivat in.
--r . .
vestors."
Sweetland said the party faith
ful are being urged to contact con
iemm in support or tne bill.
Nut Growers
Association to
Meet in Salem
By LIHIe L. Madsen
Farm Editor. The Statesman
Just how hartlv nut t-M 4A
- j " . m.o iaicu
during the hard winter will be
aiscussed, along with other prob
lems. including those of marw
ing, at the annual meeting of the
Salem Nut Growers assnriatinn
The meeting has been set for the
tf Pill fa a .
vrv Duuaing at io a.m. and i
open to all members of the as
sociation.
Walnut nlantinr. unlike the fn
creasing acreage for filberts, has
not reached honm
either Oregon or Washington, ac-
wiuuig to preuminary northwest
wauiui survey results.
Over 1$ Tears Old
Ninety per cent of the walnut
acreage in the two states is made
up of trees planted prior to 1940,
M. D. Thomas. Oreran stita al
lege extension agricultural eco
nomics, and Niels I. Nielsen fed
eral agricultural statistician.
x-uimnB, wno naa cnarge ox the
survey, report.
While nearlr one-half nf h
present filbert acreage in the two
ks is immature ana Has not yet
reached ifull nroduction the mr.
vey revealed that more walnut
irees nave been removed than
have been planted during the past
five years.
Less than 10 ner rent nf tlwt
iuuii wamut arreave nnu rimj.
ing in the northwest na K.n
planted kince 1940, Nielsen re
ports, on the other hand.
he
adds, 41 ! per cent of the filbert
TODAY at WARNERS!
Maaaasasi
r 4 r
aiMHa
Kobert Miteham
Janet Leigh
Wendell Corey
In
HOLIDAY
AFFAIR"
and
"UNMASKED"
Next: fCAFTAIN CHINA"
Gregory Peek'
I in
"12 O'CLOCK
j HIGH"
I . nd
Jean Bennett
James Mas la
-RECKLESS
MOMENT
TlTFmT I
acreage has been set out since
that date'.
la Leveling Off Stage
With -fully 90 per cent of the
walnut trees in bearing age, and
since it takes, approximately IS
years for a walnut tree to reach
the full bearing state, it is believ
ed the northwest's walnut pro
duction has reached a leveling-off
stage. ,
The survey was conducted at
the request of the nut industry it
self to determine the extent of
new plantings. Questionaires on
the matter were returned by 4.450
Oregon and Washington nut
growers. Figures gathered repre
sent ou per cent of the existing
wainut acreage and 75 per cent of
the filbert acreage. Six per cent
of the total acreage, of walnuts
was planted during the period
Bishop Tells
Methodists of
Relief Needs
"It isn't time to quit helping
people around the earth . . . and
as long as people are in need
people will give in Christ's name."
declared Bishop Titus Lowe of
New York City m a talk Sunday
night at First Methodist church.
He spoke in the Interest of the
Methodist Commission on Over
seas Relief, which he has headed
since 1948.
The retired bishop, formerly
head of the Portland area, told
of sending powdered milk to aave
babies in starvation areas, medi
cines, goats to replenish herds
and provide milk, blankets and
others items to those in need in
foreign ' countries. Distribution
was cheapened and speeded, he
said, by working through the mis
sionaries and other church work
ers in those lands.
The commission was set up just
before World War II broke, when
church leaders began to realize
the suffering it would cause. To
meet the needs of the past decade,
asserted Bishop Lowe, the funds
have "come in like the ravens that
fed Elijah . . . just when the need
was greatest.
Forum Hears
Proponents of
Atlantic Union
The proposed Atlantic Union of
Nations was termed "the step
which would make effective the
policy our country has adopted"
by State Supreme Justice James
T. Brand at a public forum here
Sunday night. , ,
A full-world federation, arrived.
at through brotherhood and com
munity, was advocated by Dr. Or
val Etter of San Francisco, west
ern secretary for the Fellowship
of Reconciliation, a pacifist group.
Etter and Brand spoke at the
First Congregational church be
fore about 150 persons.
"We're In Western Europe now,
if we backed down Russia would
take it over in a year or less, said
Brand, who is chairman of the At
lantic Union committee in Oregon.
"I am critical of the Atlantic
Union because it proposes a part
world government for intimidat
ing the other side; that is tearing
away its foundation," said Etter.
There has been too much ster
eotyping of the Russian charac
ter, said Etter, adding that a third
of Russia's population Is reported
to be Christian. "We can drive
wedge between the people and the
Kremlin if we stop pilloring them
and devote more energy to world
community, he added.
: Etter suggested we put our own
house in order on such issues as
racial discrimination; improve our
financial structure; and feed peo
ple of the world on the basis of
need instead of using bread as a
political weapon. This type of ac
tion, he Indicated, will bring about
world brotherhood.
Brand said the Atlantic Union
is looked on as a first step and in
volves the proposition that other
democracies would be invited to
join. "Any who favor extension of
Russian domination should oppose
the Atlantic Union," he said.
It may take further education
on the part of congress and the
people before we are ready fOTHhe-j
movement, however, Brand added.
Palace Theatre
SHverton. Oregon
IIOW PLAYING
Ends Wednesday
of those)
mDear
"Ruth-
JOAN GULF1ELD
BILLY DE WOLFE
MONA FREEMAN
EDWARD ARNOLD 1
fPH pie Abwt or be tTr
ma
7
Civ
9
a
at
DearMie
7 Men Jailed
On Gambling
Charges Here
City police broke up an alleged
"high stakes" poker game at
Salem residence and hauled seven
men to jail about 4:10 a. m. Sun
W i!
Detectives said the raid at 1135
E st followed a tip that all-night
sessions had been in progress In
the basement there for some time.
Seized were 25 decks . of play
ing cards, 10 boxes of poker chips,
dealer and blackjack tables and
$125 .listed as -game money." j
Charged with operating a gamb
ling house were Daniel Gene Kei
datx, 590 Union rt., and Robert
Perry Ohlsen, 1135 E st Polljce
quoted the pair as stating that
Keidatz was running the game
and Ohlsen furnishing the house
with "the take" being split
Ohlsen posted $350 bail latex;
Keidatz was held in lieu of balL
Charged with frequenting a
gambling house were Charles Ed
ward Sherman. 835 D st; Jay Bar
nett, 461 N. Church st; Edward
Ace Baker, 1430 McCoy st; Rod
ney1 Monroe Province, 397 Tryon
ave.; and Richard Eugene Moore,
Portland.
Sherman and Moore posted $250
bail; the others were' held.
Police said they had been In
vestigating reports of the alleged
gambling game about 10 days. The
raid waa made on a municipal
search warrant dated March f.j
The raid was postponed a day.
officers said, because "traffic to
the game seemed very light' tile
night before." i
Police said they forced their way
into the house after one of the
men purportedly refused to uri
lock a door. The room was de
scribed as "sealed off" with
blackout curtains at the windows.
A detective quoted one of the
men as saying that yellow chips
were worth $5; blue, $1; red, 50
cents, and white, 10 cents. jj
The $125 was taken from Kelp
datz and allegedly represented
money from the sale of chips ac
cording to the police report
1
1IKINSICH MANN DIES
SANTA MONICA, Calif.. Marc1
12 -Wy- Author Heinrich Ludwig
Mann, 78-year-eld brother of No
bel prize winner Thomas Manii
died of a heart attack today.
New Showing!
Open 1:15 - Start C:45
Gregory Peck
Dean Jagger
Hugh ,Mariow
"12 O'CLOCK HIGH"
Alan Curtis
Carol Thurston
"APACHE CH1EP"
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f? db d5i
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A
Sneak Prtvue
Tonite at 9 P.M. !
(In place ef "Radar
Secret Serytce")
Mat Dally from 1 TM.
New Shewing!
CO-FEATURE!
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Opens f:4S TM.
NOWI ! TWO NEW
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"DARK MIRROR"
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Fred MacMwrray
- "SINGAPORE
( 2-78231
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sir
REPAIR
OR
REPLACE
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